CN114402725A - Full-plant silage corn sowing device and method in dam region - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of corn sowing, and discloses a full-plant silage corn sowing device in a dam area, which comprises a frame; the seeding mechanism comprises a material feeding box and a material discharging pipe which are fixed on the frame, and the material discharging pipe is arranged on the material feeding box; the ridging mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a ridging roller, and the ridging roller is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame; the film laminating mechanism comprises a film hanging roller and a film pressing roller, and the film hanging roller and the film pressing roller are both arranged on the frame; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a material guide pipe arranged on the material discharge pipe, the rotary table can rotate and receive the silage corn seeds through the matching of structures such as the material guide pipe, the rotary rod, the rotary table and the material discharge groove, so that the silage corn seeds are uniformly sprayed to the periphery through the material discharge groove, the silage corn seeds are uniformly distributed when being spread, the silage corn seeds are prevented from being accumulated and concentrated, and the sowing effect is greatly improved.

Description

Full-plant silage corn sowing device and method in dam region

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of corn sowing, and particularly relates to a full-plant silage corn sowing device and method in a dam area.

Background

The whole silage corn has the characteristics of high biological yield, high starch content and the like, compared with other coarse feeds, the method for feeding the whole silage corn can obviously improve the energy intake of livestock, can effectively promote the growth of the livestock and improve the quality and the yield of byproducts, and is limited by climatic conditions, the normal maturity of the livestock cannot be ensured by the traditional silage corn planting method in the dam area, the quality of the silage corn cannot reach the standard, and the requirements of local dairy enterprises and pastures cannot be met, so that the silage corn planting mode in the dam area is improved, a wide-narrow row ridging film covering inner side sowing mode is adopted, and a short-maturing silage corn variety is selected, so that the yield and quality requirements of the whole plant can be met, the yield is obviously improved, the problem of local planting of forage grass can be effectively solved, and the method has great significance for solving the problem of local production and supply of forage grass of the local enterprises, however, the existing seeding device has defects in use, for example, the seeds are unevenly distributed and easily gathered together when being sowed, so that the seeding effect is greatly influenced due to the fact that one part is less and the other part is more.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a method for sowing whole silage corns in a dam area, and aims to solve the problem that the sowing effect is influenced due to uneven distribution of seeds during sowing in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seeding device for whole silage corns in the area above a dam comprises a frame; the seeding mechanism comprises a material feeding box and a material discharging pipe which are fixed on the frame, and the material discharging pipe is arranged on the material feeding box; the ridging mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a ridging roller, and the ridging roller is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame; the film laminating mechanism comprises a film hanging roller and a film pressing roller, and the film hanging roller and the film pressing roller are both arranged on the frame; complementary unit, complementary unit is including installing on the passage on the discharging pipe, rotating the bull stick of installing on the frame, being fixed in carousel, feed chute, row's material groove, first gear, second gear and the motor on the bull stick, wherein the feed chute is seted up in the top of carousel, row's material groove is seted up in the side of carousel, and arranges the material groove and be linked together with the feed chute, first gear is fixed in on the bull stick, the motor is installed on the frame, the second gear is connected with the motor, and the second gear meshes with first gear mutually.

Preferably, a connection assembly is included; the connecting assembly comprises a clamping groove, a clamping cylinder, a spring, positioning columns and positioning holes, wherein the clamping cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the spring is arranged in the clamping cylinder, the positioning columns and the positioning holes are symmetrically connected to two ends of the spring, the clamping cylinder is fixed in the feeding groove and is matched with the clamping groove, the positioning holes are arranged on the rotating rod, and the positioning holes are matched with the positioning columns.

Preferably, an adjustment assembly is included; the adjusting component comprises an air cylinder arranged at the top of the frame, a groove arranged at the bottom of the frame, a fixed rod, sliding sleeves and connecting rods, wherein the sliding sleeves and the connecting rods are symmetrically connected to two ends of the fixed rod, the fixed rod is arranged in the groove, the connecting rods are hinged between the sliding sleeves and the fixed frame, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.

Preferably, the device comprises a limiting component; the limiting assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove, wherein the sliding block is fixed on the sliding sleeve, the sliding groove is formed in the groove, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, still include drive assembly, drive assembly is including installing the driving motor on the mount, and driving motor is connected with the ridging roller.

Preferably, the inner wall of draw-in groove installs the rubber pad, and the outer wall of rubber pad is provided with the antiskid burr.

Preferably, the top of cylinder is installed the safety cover, and the radiating groove has been seted up to the outer wall of safety cover.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a backing plate, and the outer wall of the backing plate is provided with an anti-slip groove.

Preferably, the discharge chute is distributed annularly with the feed chute as the center, and the discharge chute is arranged in an inclined manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, through the matching of the structures such as the material guide pipe, the rotating rod, the rotating disc and the material discharge groove, the rotating disc can rotate and receive the silage corn seeds, so that the silage corn seeds are uniformly sprinkled around through the material discharge groove, and further the silage corn seeds are uniformly distributed when being sown, so that the silage corn seeds are prevented from being accumulated and concentrated, and the sowing effect is greatly improved.

(2) According to the invention, through the matching of the structures such as the clamping cylinder, the clamping groove, the spring, the positioning hole and the like, the clamping cylinder can be locked on the rotating rod, and the locking state can be released by pressing the two positioning columns simultaneously, so that the rotating disc can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled and assembled, the maintenance and the replacement are convenient, the operation is simple and convenient, and the using effect of the device is greatly improved.

(3) According to the invention, through the matching of the structures such as the air cylinder, the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve and the fixing rod, the fixing frame can drive the ridging roller to stably and efficiently lift up and down, so that the height between the ridging roller and the ground can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted, the ridging ground can be conveniently formed according to the actual condition, and the using effect is better.

(4) According to the invention, through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding groove, the sliding sleeve can be limited and guided when the ridging roller is lifted, so that the sliding sleeve is prevented from rotating and deviating, the ridging roller is prevented from vibrating and shaking, and the lifting stability of the ridging mechanism is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the turntable of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the frame of the present invention when connected to the fixing frame;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 21. a material box; 22. a discharge pipe; 31. a fixed mount; 32. a ridging roller; 41. film hanging rollers; 42. a film pressing roller; 51. a material guide pipe; 52. a rotating rod; 53. a turntable; 54. a feed chute; 55. a discharge chute; 56. a first gear; 57. a second gear; 58. a motor; 61. a card slot; 62. clamping the cylinder; 63. a spring; 64. a positioning column; 65. positioning holes; 71. a cylinder; 72. a groove; 73. fixing the rod; 74. a sliding sleeve; 75. a connecting rod; 81. a slider; 82. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a seeding device for whole silage corns in the dam area comprises a frame 1; the seeding mechanism comprises a feed box 21 and a discharge pipe 22 which are fixed on the frame 1, and the discharge pipe 22 is arranged on the feed box 21; the ridging mechanism comprises a fixed frame 31 and a ridging roller 32, and the ridging roller 32 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 31; the laminating mechanism comprises a film hanging roller 41 and a film pressing roller 42, and the film hanging roller 41 and the film pressing roller 42 are both arranged on the frame 1; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a material guide pipe 51 arranged on the material discharge pipe 22, a rotating rod 52 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, a rotary disc 53 fixed on the rotating rod 52, a material feeding groove 54, a material discharging groove 55, a first gear 56, a second gear 57 and a motor 58, wherein the material feeding groove 54 is arranged at the top of the rotary disc 53, the material discharging groove 55 is arranged at the side edge of the rotary disc 53, the material discharging groove 55 is communicated with the material feeding groove 54, the first gear 56 is fixed on the rotating rod 52, the motor 58 is arranged on the frame 1, the second gear 57 is connected with the motor 58, and the second gear 57 is meshed with the first gear 56.

Specifically, when the ridging machine is used, the ridging roller 32 can be driven to rotate by the driving assembly, so that the ridging roller 32 forms ridges on the soil, and silage corn seeds in the feed box 21 can enter the discharge pipe 22 and be discharged along the material guide pipe 51;

simultaneously, drive second gear 57 through motor 58 work and rotate, make second gear 57 drive first gear 56 and rotate, then first gear 56 drives bull stick 52 and rotates, it is rotatory to make bull stick 52 drive carousel 53, discharged silage maize seed can fall in the feed chute 54 on carousel 53 this moment, later silage maize seed can get into under the rotation of carousel 53 in arranging the silo 55, and through arranging the even spilling of silo 55 to all around, thereby it is even to distribute when can making silage maize seed broadcast, the seeding effect has been improved greatly.

Comprises a connecting component; the connecting assembly comprises a clamping groove 61 arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 52, a clamping cylinder 62, a spring 63 arranged in the clamping cylinder 62, positioning columns 64 symmetrically connected to two ends of the spring 63 and positioning holes 65, wherein the clamping cylinder 62 is fixed in the feeding groove 54, the clamping cylinder 62 is matched with the clamping groove 61, the positioning holes 65 are arranged on the rotating rod 52, and the positioning holes 65 are matched with the positioning columns 64.

Specifically, the clamping cylinder 62 and the clamping groove 61 are inserted into each other, and under the elastic action of the spring 63, the positioning column 64 can extend out of the clamping cylinder 62 and be inserted into the positioning hole 65, so that the clamping cylinder 62 can be locked on the rotating rod 52;

and press two reference columns 64 simultaneously, can make reference column 64 withdraw from locating hole 65 and get into in the card section of thick bamboo 62 to can pull out draw-in groove 61 with a card section of thick bamboo 62, and then be convenient for quick assembly disassembly carousel 53, so that maintain the change, easy operation is convenient, has improved the result of use of device greatly.

Comprises an adjusting component; the adjusting assembly comprises an air cylinder 71 arranged at the top of the frame 1, a groove 72 arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a fixed rod 73, a sliding sleeve 74 and a connecting rod 75, wherein the sliding sleeve 74 and the connecting rod 75 are symmetrically connected to two ends of the fixed rod 73, the fixed rod 73 is arranged in the groove 72, the connecting rod 75 is hinged between the sliding sleeve 74 and the fixed frame 31, and the output end of the air cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 31.

Specifically, work drive mount 31 through cylinder 71 removes, and back mount 31 can drive connecting rod 75 and rotate, makes connecting rod 75 drive sliding sleeve 74 slide on dead lever 73 to can make mount 31 drive the steady efficient oscilaltion of ridging roller 32, and then be convenient for quick adjustment ridging roller 32 apart from the height on ground, so that according to actual conditions ridging ground, the result of use is better.

Comprises a limiting component; the limiting assembly comprises a sliding block 81 and a sliding groove 82, wherein the sliding block 81 is fixed on the sliding sleeve 74, the sliding groove 82 is arranged in the groove 72, and the sliding block 81 is connected with the sliding groove 82 in a sliding mode.

Specifically, through addding slider 81 and spout 82, can carry out spacing guide to sliding sleeve 74 when ridging roller 32 goes up and down to prevent that sliding sleeve 74 from taking place to rotate the skew, and then avoid ridging roller 32 to take place to vibrate and rock, improved the stability when ridging mechanism goes up and down greatly.

Still include drive assembly, drive assembly is including installing the driving motor on mount 31, and driving motor is connected with ridging roller 32, and the rubber pad is installed to the inner wall of draw-in groove 61, and the outer wall of rubber pad is provided with anti-skidding burr, and the safety cover is installed at the top of cylinder 71, and the outer wall of safety cover has seted up the radiating groove, and the backing plate is installed to the inner wall of spout 82, and the outer wall of backing plate has seted up the non-slip bowl, and row silo 55 uses feed chute 54 to be the annular distribution as the center, and row silo 55 is the slope setting.

Specifically, the ridging roller 32 can be controlled to rotate by the driving motor, the tightness of the clamping cylinder 62 in the clamping groove 61 can be further enhanced by the rubber pad, and the backing plate has an anti-skidding effect and can prevent the sliding block 81 from moving freely in the sliding groove 82.

A method for sowing whole silage corns in a dam area comprises the following steps:

s1, pouring the selected silage corn seeds into a material box 21, and driving a frame 1 to move;

s2, ridging the land through a ridging mechanism, and discharging silage corn seeds through a sowing mechanism;

s3, the silage corn seeds fall on a rotary table 53, and the silage corn seeds are sown outwards through a discharge groove 55 on the rotary table 53;

and S4, covering the film on the ridged land by a film covering mechanism to complete sowing.

In addition, the soil can be prepared before winter, and ridge forming and snow collecting are performed to promote early sowing (a new silage corn planting mode, the soil preparation starts before winter, and the ridge forming and snow collecting are performed);

specifically, after the first crop is harvested, soil preparation is carried out before winter, and ridging is carried out after rotary tillage, so that snow falling in winter is facilitated to be collected in furrows, a foundation of soil moisture content is laid for the seeding of silage corns in the second year, and the early spring seeding of the whole silage corns in the second year is promoted;

and the early-maturing silage corn variety can be selected and soaked before sowing;

specifically, selecting silage corn varieties with the growth period of about 100 days, wherein the accumulated temperature required for growth does not exceed 2100 ℃, and soaking seeds with 0.02% of zinc sulfate or other seed soaking agents before sowing to promote early seedling growth and strengthen seedlings;

in addition, the early sowing in spring can also adopt a one-ridge double-ditch double-film mulching sowing mode;

specifically, early spring sowing and double-furrow sowing at ridge sides can be carried out about 20 days after 4 months, and double-layer film covering is adopted, so that the soil moisture content and temperature are guaranteed, and the emergence of seedlings of silage corns is guaranteed;

meanwhile, near-root staggered-layer fertilization can be carried out, and the growth nutrients of the silage corns are ensured;

specifically, adopt the fertilization mode that the base fertilizer of sowing was executed simultaneously, the seeding position can carry out the plant spacing according to the volume of broadcasting about 5cm in the membrane of ridging tectorial membrane and adjust, and 5cm staggered floor fertilization (seeding depth 3cm, fertilization depth 5cm) are located to nearly root promptly to guarantee silage maize growth nutrient demand, and leave stubble height and be not less than 20cm during the results, in order to guarantee silage maize quality.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dam region complete plant silage maize seeder which characterized in that includes:

a frame (1);

the seeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (21) and a discharging pipe (22) which are fixed on the frame (1), and the discharging pipe (22) is arranged on the feeding box (21);

the ridging mechanism comprises a fixed frame (31) and a ridging roller (32), and the ridging roller (32) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (31);

the laminating mechanism comprises a film hanging roller (41) and a film pressing roller (42), and the film hanging roller (41) and the film pressing roller (42) are both arranged on the frame (1);

complementary unit, complementary unit is including installing on passage (51) on discharging pipe (22), rotating rod (52) on frame (1), being fixed in carousel (53), feed chute (54), row material tank (55), first gear (56), second gear (57) and motor (58) on runner (52), wherein feed chute (54) is seted up in the top of carousel (53), arrange the side of locating carousel (53) in row material tank (55), and arrange material tank (55) and be linked together with feed chute (54), first gear (56) are fixed in on runner (52), motor (58) are installed on frame (1), second gear (57) are connected with motor (58), and second gear (57) and first gear (56) mesh mutually.

2. The device for sowing whole silage corns in the dam area according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises a connecting component;

the connecting assembly comprises a clamping groove (61) arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (52), a clamping cylinder (62), a spring (63) arranged in the clamping cylinder (62), and positioning columns (64) and positioning holes (65) symmetrically connected to two ends of the spring (63), wherein the clamping cylinder (62) is fixed in the feeding groove (54), the clamping cylinder (62) is matched with the clamping groove (61), the positioning holes (65) are arranged on the rotating rod (52), and the positioning holes (65) are matched with the positioning columns (64).

3. The device for sowing whole silage corn seeds in the dam area according to claim 2, characterized in that: comprises an adjusting component;

the adjusting assembly comprises an air cylinder (71) arranged at the top of the frame (1), a groove (72) formed in the bottom of the frame (1), a fixing rod (73), a sliding sleeve (74) and a connecting rod (75) which are symmetrically connected to two ends of the fixing rod (73), wherein the fixing rod (73) is arranged in the groove (72), the connecting rod (75) is hinged between the sliding sleeve (74) and the fixing frame (31), and the output end of the air cylinder (71) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (31).

4. The device for sowing whole silage corns in the dam area according to claim 3, wherein: comprises a limiting component;

the limiting assembly comprises a sliding block (81) and a sliding groove (82), wherein the sliding block (81) is fixed on the sliding sleeve (74), the sliding groove (82) is arranged in the groove (72), and the sliding block (81) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (82).

5. The device for sowing whole silage corn seeds in the dam area according to claim 4, wherein: still include drive assembly, drive assembly is including installing the driving motor on mount (31), and driving motor is connected with ridging roller (32).

6. The device for sowing whole silage corns in the dam area according to claim 5, wherein: the rubber pad is installed to the inner wall of draw-in groove (61), and the outer wall of rubber pad is provided with the antiskid burr.

7. The device for sowing whole silage corn seeds in the dam area according to claim 6, wherein: the top of cylinder (71) is installed the safety cover, and the radiating groove has been seted up to the outer wall of safety cover.

8. The apparatus for sowing whole silage corn seeds in the dam area according to claim 7, wherein: the inner wall of the sliding groove (82) is provided with a backing plate, and the outer wall of the backing plate is provided with an anti-skidding groove.

9. The apparatus for sowing whole silage corn seeds in the dam area according to claim 8, wherein: the discharge groove (55) is annularly distributed by taking the feed groove (54) as the center, and the discharge groove (55) is obliquely arranged.

10. A method for sowing whole silage corns in a dam area is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, pouring the selected silage corn seeds into a material box (21) and driving a vehicle frame (1) to move;

s2, ridging the land through a ridging mechanism, and discharging silage corn seeds through a sowing mechanism;

s3, the silage corn seeds fall on a rotary table (53), and the silage corn seeds are sown outwards through a discharge groove (55) on the rotary table (53);

and S4, covering the film on the ridged land by a film covering mechanism to complete sowing.

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