CN106416481A - Novel ridging planter - Google Patents
Novel ridging planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416481A CN106416481A CN201610783841.3A CN201610783841A CN106416481A CN 106416481 A CN106416481 A CN 106416481A CN 201610783841 A CN201610783841 A CN 201610783841A CN 106416481 A CN106416481 A CN 106416481A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- swash plate
- sprocket wheel
- ridging
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel ridging planter which comprises a ground wheel, a chain wheel 1, a chain wheel 2, a chain wheel 3, a chain wheel 4, a swash plate fertilizer discharger, a dual-roller seed cutter, a rack, a ridging ploughshare, a seed sowing earthing mechanism, a hopper and a pipeline. According to the novel ridging planter, due to inclined arrangement of a swash plate, a fertilizer discharging cavity is more easily filled with fertilizer, and precision hill seeding of the fertilizer is achieved. Meanwhile, the size of the fertilizer discharging cavity is larger, common granular manure can be adopted, and a prefabricated blocky slow release fertilizer can also be adopted; the fertilizer discharging mount can be convenient to adjust, and the whole swash plate does not need to be replaced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural technology field, one kind is especially but not limited to the slow-release fertilizer related to seeder is sowed
Technology, the Agricultural Machinery Technology field being particularly well-suited to.
Background technology
Cassava is one of big tuber crops in the world three, and mainly based on artificial, yield is few, efficiency for traditional cassava plantation at present
Low.Existing seeder is typically made up of frame, ridging colter, fertilizer apparatus, cutting implement and sowing mechanism etc., can complete
The series of processes such as ridge, lower fertilizer, planting, earthing.Fertilizer apparatus is generally divided into grooved pulley type with spirally, and grooved pulley type is by fixed capacity
Socket fertilizer, is only used for granular fertilizer and easy blocking.Spirally it is not easy to block but cannot be used for prefabricated block slow-release fertilizer.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel ridging seeder.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of novel ridging seeder, including land wheel [11], sprocket wheel 1 [12], sprocket wheel 2 [13], sprocket wheel 3 [14], sprocket wheel 4
[15], swash plate fertilizer apparatus [16], double roller cutting implement [17], frame [18], ridging colter [20], sowing casing mechanism [21], leakage
Bucket [22], pipeline [23].
Whole seeder need to coordinate tractor to use, frame [18] post suspending after tractor, three groups of ridging colters
[20] it is installed on frame [18] front end, ridging colter [20] is used for outputing three furrow drains；Ge An about land wheel [11] assembly
Fill one group of tire, left and right tire is placed longitudinally, and left and right tire is fixed as one with an axle after left and right ridging colter [20],
The left and right two ends of axle are each to fix a sprocket wheel 1 [12]；The top surface of frame [18] installs two groups of double roller cutting implements [17], and double roller cuts kind
Input shaft one end fixed chain wheels 2 [13] of device [17], other end fixed chain wheels 3 [14]；Each double roller cutting implement [17] top is propped up
Frame is respectively provided with one group of swash plate fertilizer apparatus [16], and its input shaft end is fixed with sprocket wheel 4 [15]；Sprocket wheel 1 [12] passes through chain and chain
Wheel 2 [13] connection, sprocket wheel 3 [14] is connected with sprocket wheel 4 [15] by chain；Funnel [22] is fixing with one end of pipeline [23] even
Connect, the other end of pipeline [23] is fixed in sowing casing mechanism [21].
Input shaft [37] one end fixed chain wheels 4 [15] of described swash plate fertilizer apparatus [16], the other end fixes bevel gear
[36]；The fixing swash plate [35] in vertical shaft [33] one end, the fixing bevel gear [34] of the other end；Fertilizer bucket [31] is fixed on frame, is located at
The positive upper end of swash plate [35], discharge port plate [32] is maintained static with frame；Bevel gear [36] is engaged with bevel gear [34].
Described swash plate [35] is arranged horizontal by constant slope, and discharge port plate [32] is close to swash plate [35] lower plane, its
Bottom has discharging breach [44]；The upper fixing some fertilizer chambeies [30] of swash plate [35]；Scraper plate [43] is fixed on fertilizer bucket [31]
Above interior, discharging breach [44].
Described adjusting screw rod [42] is simultaneously fixedly connected with spring [41], and back-up ring [40] is installed in the end of adjusting screw rod [42]
And be connected with slide plate [39].
The novel ridging seeder of the present invention has the simple low cost of structure, easy to adjust, strong adaptability, is not easily blocked
Feature, saves the complicated speed change gear of traditional fertilizer apparatus, and the swash plate layout that it tilts makes fertilizer be easier to be full of fertilizer chamber, realizes
The precision point sowing of fertilizer.The size in fertilizer chamber is bigger simultaneously, both can be fertile using plain particles, it is possible to use prefabricated block slow
Release fertilizer.Adjust lower fertilizer amount convenient, whole swash plate need not be changed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel ridging seeder of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the side view of novel ridging seeder of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the swash plate fertilizer apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the side view of the swash plate fertilizer apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the Y sectional view of the swash plate of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the H sectional view of the swash plate of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the sectional view in the fertilizer chamber of the present invention
In figure each several part title and sequence number are as follows：
11st, land wheel；12nd, sprocket wheel 1；13rd, sprocket wheel 2；14th, sprocket wheel 3；15th, sprocket wheel 4；16th, swash plate fertilizer apparatus；17th, double roller cuts kind
Device；18th, frame；20th, ridging colter；21st, sow casing mechanism；22nd, funnel；23rd, pipeline；30th, fertilizer chamber；31st, fertilizer bucket；
32nd, charging tray；33rd, vertical shaft；34th, bevel gear；35th, swash plate；36th, bevel gear；37th, input shaft；39th, slide plate；40th, back-up ring；41st, bullet
Spring；42nd, screw rod；43rd, scraper plate；44th, discharging breach.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Whole seeder need to coordinate tractor to use, and this seeder passes through frame 18 post suspending after tractor, and three
Group ridging colter 20 is installed on frame 18 front end, and ridging colter 20 is used for outputing three furrow drains；Each about land wheel 11 assembly
One group of tire is installed, left and right tire is placed longitudinally, and left and right tire is fixed as one with an axle after left and right ridging colter 20,
The left and right two ends of axle are each to fix a sprocket wheel 112；The top surface of frame 18 installs two groups of double roller cutting implements 17, double roller cutting implement 17
Input shaft one end fixed chain wheels 213, other end fixed chain wheels 314；Each double roller cutting implement 17 upper bracket is respectively provided with one group
Swash plate fertilizer apparatus 16, its input shaft end is fixed with sprocket wheel 415；Sprocket wheel 112 is connected with sprocket wheel 213 by chain, and sprocket wheel 314 passes through
Chain is connected with sprocket wheel 415.
During work, seeder moves forward under tractor-drawn, and the rotation of land wheel 11 carries movable sprocket by sprocket wheel 112
213, drive double roller cutting implement 17 to rotate cut-out potato bar, potato bar falls and fall into kind of a ditch by the guiding of chute, finally by sowing
The earthing wheel of casing mechanism 21 covers soil.
The sprocket wheel 314 of double roller cutting implement 17 input shaft drives the input shaft sprocket wheel 415 of swash plate fertilizer apparatus 16.
Swash plate fertilizer apparatus 16 is by fertilizer bucket 31, input shaft 37, sprocket wheel 415, bevel gear 36, bevel gear 34, vertical shaft 33, swash plate
35th, the composition such as discharge port plate 32.
Input shaft 37 one end fixed chain wheels 415 of swash plate fertilizer apparatus 16, the other end fixes bevel gear 36；Vertical shaft 33 one end is solid
Determine swash plate 35, the other end fixes bevel gear 34；Fertilizer bucket 31 is fixed on frame, positioned at the positive upper end of swash plate 35, discharge port plate 32 and machine
Frame maintains static；Bevel gear 36 is engaged with bevel gear 34.Swash plate 35 is arranged horizontal by constant slope, and discharge port plate 32 is close to tiltedly
Disk 34 lower plane, its bottom has discharging breach 44.
During work, input shaft 37 carries dynamic bevel gear 34 by bevel gear 36, thus driving swash plate 35 to rotate, swash plate 35 circumference
Uniformly some fertilizer chambeies 30, in rotation process, each fertilizer chamber 30 full filled automatically by fertilizer, and the lower end in fertilizer chamber 30 is by discharging
Disk 32 is closed, and just discharges until turning to, fall into kind of a ditch via funnel 22, pipeline 23 at discharging breach 44.Scraper plate 43 is fixed on
In fertilizer bucket 31, above discharging breach 44, for scraping off unnecessary fertilizer.
Lower fertilizer amount can be realized by adjusting the amount of capacity in fertilizer chamber 30, rotate adjusting screw rod 42, make slide plate 39 mobile,
Thus changing the amount of capacity in fertilizer chamber；Spring 41 is used for resetting and eliminating diastema, and back-up ring 40 is installed in the end of adjusting screw rod 42.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
All should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be defined.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of novel ridging seeder, including land wheel [11], sprocket wheel 1 [12], sprocket wheel 2 [13], sprocket wheel 3 [14], sprocket wheel 4
[15], swash plate fertilizer apparatus [16], double roller cutting implement [17], frame [18], ridging colter [20], sowing casing mechanism [21], leakage
Bucket [22], pipeline [23] it is characterised in that described frame [18] post suspending is after tractor, three groups of ridging colters [20]
It is installed on frame [18] front end, ridging colter [20] is used for outputing three furrow drains；Each installation one about land wheel [11] assembly
Group tire, left and right tire placed longitudinally after left and right ridging colter [20], left and right tire is fixed as one with an axle, axle
Left and right two ends are each to fix a sprocket wheel 1 [12]；The top surface of frame [18] installs two groups of double roller cutting implements [17], double roller cutting implement
[17] input shaft one end fixed chain wheels 2 [13], other end fixed chain wheels 3 [14]；Each double roller cutting implement [17] upper bracket
One group of swash plate fertilizer apparatus [16] is respectively installed, its input shaft end is fixed with sprocket wheel 4 [15]；Sprocket wheel 1 [12] passes through chain and sprocket wheel 2
[13] connect, sprocket wheel 3 [14] is connected with sprocket wheel 4 [15] by chain；Funnel [22] is fixedly connected with one end of pipeline [23], pipe
The other end in road [23] is fixed in sowing casing mechanism [21].
2. novel ridging seeder according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the input of described swash plate fertilizer apparatus [16]
Axle [37] one end fixed chain wheels 4 [15], the fixing bevel gear [36] of the other end；The fixing swash plate [35] in vertical shaft [33] one end, the other end
Fixing bevel gear [34]；Fertilizer bucket [31] is fixed on frame, and positioned at the positive upper end of swash plate [35], discharge port plate [32] is fixing with frame not
Dynamic；Bevel gear [36] is engaged with bevel gear [34].
3. novel ridging seeder according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that described swash plate [35] horizontal by
Constant slope is arranged, discharge port plate [32] is close to swash plate [35] lower plane, and its bottom has discharging breach [44]；On swash plate [35]
Fixing some fertilizer chambeies [30]；Scraper plate [43] is fixed in fertilizer bucket [31], above discharging breach [44].
4. the novel ridging seeder according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is it is characterised in that an also adjusting screw rod [42]
And be fixedly connected with spring [41], the end of adjusting screw rod [42] is installed back-up ring [40] and is connected with slide plate [39].
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610783841.3A CN106416481A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Novel ridging planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610783841.3A CN106416481A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Novel ridging planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416481A true CN106416481A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58090577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610783841.3A Pending CN106416481A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Novel ridging planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106416481A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402725A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-29 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Full-plant silage corn sowing device and method in dam region |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202587817U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-12 | 黄小文 | Ditching and seed sowing device for cane seedlings |
| CN104938105A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 山西农业大学 | Inclined disk type small seed small-amount seed sowing device |
| CN204810873U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | Use biological charcoal base soil conditioner's deep ploughing all -in -one |
| US20150351313A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Zeroing adjustment for depth control system |
| CN205005443U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 郑州容大科技发展有限公司 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization tectorial membrane all -in -one |
| CN205161067U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Peanut seeder |
| CN205336768U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-29 | 重庆市长寿区斌洁农业开发有限公司 | A novel ridging seeder for vegetable planting |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610783841.3A patent/CN106416481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202587817U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-12 | 黄小文 | Ditching and seed sowing device for cane seedlings |
| US20150351313A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Zeroing adjustment for depth control system |
| CN104938105A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 山西农业大学 | Inclined disk type small seed small-amount seed sowing device |
| CN204810873U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | Use biological charcoal base soil conditioner's deep ploughing all -in -one |
| CN205005443U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 郑州容大科技发展有限公司 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization tectorial membrane all -in -one |
| CN205161067U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Peanut seeder |
| CN205336768U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-29 | 重庆市长寿区斌洁农业开发有限公司 | A novel ridging seeder for vegetable planting |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402725A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-29 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Full-plant silage corn sowing device and method in dam region |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |