CN204810873U - Use biological charcoal base soil conditioner's deep ploughing all -in -one - Google Patents

Use biological charcoal base soil conditioner's deep ploughing all -in -one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204810873U
CN204810873U CN201520564312.5U CN201520564312U CN204810873U CN 204810873 U CN204810873 U CN 204810873U CN 201520564312 U CN201520564312 U CN 201520564312U CN 204810873 U CN204810873 U CN 204810873U
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China
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conditioner
deep ploughing
charcoal base
deep
pipe
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CN201520564312.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡超
张又弛
朱永官
侯艳伟
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Zhongke ecological restoration (Jiangxi) Innovation Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
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Institute of Urban Environment of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an use biological charcoal base soil conditioner's deep ploughing all -in -one, including the frame, the frame front end is connected and is pull transmission device, executes and spills - deep plough the assembly device, opens ridge device, ditching fertilizer injection unit and earthing suppression wheel from the preceding conditioning agent that is equipped with in proper order backward in the frame, executes the guide pulley that is equipped with the liftable in the frame of spilling - deep ploughing outside the assembly device both ends at the conditioning agent. The utility model discloses a scattering the agricultural soil who develoies based on biological charcoal base soil conditioner and improveing and farming fertilizer application process, it can carry out the agricultural machine that biological charcoal base soil conditioner scattered the mixing at the deep ploughing in -process to be one kind to can realize simultaneously that ridging and shallow layer fertilize according to the demand.

Description

A kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner, divides belong to agricultural machinery technological field by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC).
Background technology
Charcoal base soil conditioner mainly with agricultural production discarded object for raw material, utilize the technology such as thermal cracking and be prepared from a class high efficiency, low cost environmentally friendly farmland conditioner after adding multiple soil fertility material.Charcoal base soil conditioner can effective various organic/inorganic pollutant in fixing soil, significantly reduces the biological effectiveness of pollutant, suppresses crop to the absorption of pollutant, eliminates food security and human health risk hidden danger that soil pollution brings; Meanwhile, charcoal base soil conditioner can also improve soil physico-chemical property, increases soil fertility, and promotes plant growth.The research and development development of charcoal base soil conditioner was very swift and violent in recent years, and existing business-like various product is sold in the market, and the field application of charcoal base conditioner presents wide prospect in promotion crop yield and Control pollution improvement etc.But current charcoal base soil conditioner mainly relies on when field demonstration and practical application thereof and manually uses, and lacks and efficiently sows machinery.
At present, the deep ploughing fertilizer equipment disclosed in pertinent literature, as Chinese document CN203575034U discloses a kind of deep ploughing multilayer fertilization all-in-one machine, cutter is ploughed by being provided with one-level in frame, the rear side ploughing cutter in one-level is provided with secondary arable farming application cutter, fertilising chamber is provided with at the rear side of secondary arable farming application cutter, fertilising chamber is provided with classification fertilizing mechanism, the fertilising pipe being communicated with fertilising chamber is provided with in the bottom of fertilizing box, but, the fertilizer that document equipment relates to is only common chemical fertilizer in agricultural production, and fertilising is only limitted to the soil in fertilising cutter job area, soil conditioner can not be completed well and comprehensively evenly sow effect in field, the open a kind of deep ploughing of China document CN102428774A, leveling, to shake pressure, chemical fertilizer concentrates deep placement and seeding integrated machine, comprise complete machine structure frame, complete machine structure frame is provided with hitch frame on the upside of front end, complete machine structure frame front end is provided with deep ploughing assembly, screed is provided with on rear side of deep ploughing assembly, fertilizing and seeding apparatus is movably installed with on rear side of screed, be movably installed with fertilising on the downside of complete machine structure frame rear end and draw ditch device, fertilizing and seeding apparatus and fertilising are drawn between ditch device and are provided with ferti-seeding case, on the downside of ferti-seeding case, the depressor that shakes is installed, fertilizer apparatus in this equipment can only carry out the concentrated deep placement of chemical fertilizer, be not suitable for the operation of evenly using charcoal base soil conditioner in field.
Existing deep ploughing fertilizer machinery can not efficiently complete soil conditioner and sow effect, be because fertilizer is generally sowed and sow/surely grown near cave in field, and soil conditioner needs and the soil appropriateness mixing of periphery certain limit.And in order to prevent the impact of wind, and effectively contaminant restraining enters plant growth absorption soil scope by Transport And Transformation process, the depth of implements (at least reaching 30-40cm) of charcoal base conditioner should be deeper than plow layer.In addition, machinery will be reduced enter field number of times if the operation such as ridge-forming and fertilizing can be completed when sowing charcoal base conditioner, reduce operating cost.
Amid all these factors, be necessary that a kind of novel agricultural machinery of development is used for charcoal conditioner field.Therefore, inventor creates a novel deep ploughing all-in-one, therefore just has proposition of the present utility model.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner, this all-in-one can carry out charcoal base soil conditioner and sow mixing in deep ploughing process, and can realize ridging and shallow-layer fertilising according to demand simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner, comprise frame, frame front end connects traction transmitting device, frame is provided with from front to back successively conditioner applies-deep ploughs assembly apparatus, opens ridge device, ditching-fertilizing device and suppression of soil wheel, the frame that conditioner applies-deep plough outside assembly apparatus two ends is provided with liftable guide wheel.
Further, described conditioner apply-deep plough assembly apparatus by conditioner apply assembly and deep ploughing assembly form, conditioner applies that assembly comprises conditioner body feed tank, conditioner sows pipe and dispersion plate, be provided with more than one conditioner in conditioner body feed tank and sow pipe, deep ploughing assembly comprises the deep ploughing cutter of more than, and each conditioner is sowed pipe bottom opening and conditioner sowed soil layer surface to deep ploughing cutter facing to dispersion plate.
Further, described conditioner is sowed on pipe and solenoid control switch is housed.
Further, described in open ridge device and be made up of ridging parts and ridge fashion-part, two part fits generate two ridges.
Further, described ditching-fertilizing device comprises plough and pipe sowed by fertilizer, fertilizer is sowed pipe and is upwards connected with fertilizer can, sow at fertilizer and pipe is equipped with solenoid control switch and sows flow to regulate, described ditching-fertilizing device is positioned at after the fashion-part of ridge, suppression of soil wheel is provided with, ridge fashion-part, ditching-fertilizing device and suppression of soil wheel three one_to_one corresponding after ditching-fertilizing device.
The utility model sows the agromelioration and cultivation and fertilization process carried out, the function of realization based on charcoal base soil conditioner: charcoal base conditioner applies-break ground deep ploughing mixing-ridging-trench digging shallow-layer fertilising-suppression of soil.The utility model a kind ofly can carry out the agricultural machinery that charcoal base soil conditioner sows mixing in deep ploughing process, and can realize ridging and shallow-layer fertilising according to demand simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model embodiment general arrangement end view.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model embodiment the first half vertical views.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model embodiment the latter half vertical views.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that parts front view sowed by conditioner.
Accompanying drawing 5 is ridging parts front views.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment: refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner, comprise frame 1, frame 1 front end connects traction transmitting device 100, frame 1 is provided with from front to back successively conditioner applies-deep ploughs assembly apparatus 2, opens ridge device 3, ditching-fertilizing device 4 and suppression of soil wheel 5, the frame that conditioner applies-deep plough outside assembly apparatus 2 two ends is provided with liftable guide wheel 6.Conditioner applies-deep ploughs assembly apparatus 2 and applies assembly 21 by conditioner and deep ploughing assembly 22 forms, conditioner applies that assembly 21 comprises conditioner body feed tank 211, pipe 212 sowed by conditioner and dispersion plate 213, be provided with more than one conditioner in conditioner body feed tank 211 and sow pipe 212, deep ploughing assembly 22 comprises the deep ploughing cutter 221 of more than, respectively sows pipe bottom opening and conditioner is sowed soil layer surface to deep ploughing cutter 221 facing to dispersion plate 213.Conditioner is sowed on pipe 212 and solenoid control switch 200 is housed.Open ridge device 3 to be made up of ridging parts 31 and ridge fashion-part 32, two part fits generate two ridges.Ditching-fertilizing device 4 comprises plough 41 and pipe 42 sowed by fertilizer, fertilizer is sowed pipe and is upwards connected with fertilizer can 43, sow at fertilizer and pipe 42 is equipped with magnetic valve 400 gauge tap and sows flow to regulate, described ditching-fertilizing device 4 is positioned at after ridge fashion-part 32, be provided with suppression of soil wheel 5 after ditching-fertilizing device, 5 three's one_to_one corresponding are taken turns in ridge fashion-part 32, ditching-fertilizing device 4 and suppression of soil.
The utility model apparatus structure illustrates:
Be coupling hitch foremost, realize and the connection of tractor and power transmission.
Subsequently for conditioner applies-deep plough assembly integrating device, conditioner is sowed pipe and is connected to conditioner body feed tank, conditioner is sowed soil layer drop down onto deep ploughing cutter after dispersion plate before surperficial, realizes the mixing of conditioner and soil while deep ploughing of breaking ground.In deep ploughing assembly, 6-8 deep ploughing cutter is housed, depth of implements can reach more than 30-40cm.Conditioner sowing apparatus is equipped with 6-8 sows pipe, pipe is equipped with solenoid control switch, and flow is sowed by adjustable conditioner.
Connect subsequently and a set ofly open ridge device, to shape two parts containing ridging and ridge, ridging parts divide native element to form by three groups of ridgings, coordinate can generate two ridges simultaneously with fashion-part, and the high and row spacing in the ridge of operation can control by manual adjustments tie ridger in advance;
Be one group of ditching-fertilizing device subsequently, fertile ditch can be outputed on ridge and sow pipe fertilising by the fertilizer being connected to fertilizer can.The job position of plough and the degree of depth thereof realize by prior manual adjustments plough, pipe are equipped with solenoid control switch, and adjustablely sow flow.
Be finally suppression of soil wheel, operation height can regulate in advance.
Apply-deep plough at conditioner outside assembly integrating device two ends and a liftable guide wheel is respectively housed, contribute to the movement of equipment before and after operation.
The function that the utility model realizes: charcoal base conditioner applies-break ground deep ploughing mixing-ridging-trench digging shallow-layer fertilising-suppression of soil; The scope of application: sow the agromelioration and cultivation and fertilization process carried out based on charcoal base soil conditioner.
Above, be only the embodiment utilizing this origination techniques content, the modification that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, change, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.

Claims (5)

1. use the deep ploughing all-in-one of charcoal base soil conditioner for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, frame front end connects traction transmitting device, frame is provided with from front to back successively conditioner applies-deep ploughs assembly apparatus, opens ridge device, ditching-fertilizing device and suppression of soil wheel, the frame that conditioner applies-deep plough outside assembly apparatus two ends is provided with liftable guide wheel.
2. a kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conditioner apply-deep plough assembly apparatus by conditioner apply assembly and deep ploughing assembly form, conditioner applies that assembly comprises conditioner body feed tank, conditioner sows pipe and dispersion plate, be provided with more than one conditioner in conditioner body feed tank and sow pipe, deep ploughing assembly comprises the deep ploughing cutter of more than, and each conditioner is sowed pipe bottom opening and conditioner sowed soil layer surface to deep ploughing cutter facing to dispersion plate.
3. a kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described conditioner is sowed on pipe and solenoid control switch is housed.
4. a kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in open ridge device and be made up of ridging parts and ridge fashion-part, two part fits generate two ridges.
5. a kind of deep ploughing all-in-one using charcoal base soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ditching-fertilizing device comprises plough and pipe sowed by fertilizer, fertilizer is sowed pipe and is upwards connected with fertilizer can, sow at fertilizer and pipe is equipped with solenoid control switch and sows flow to regulate, described ditching-fertilizing device is positioned at after the fashion-part of ridge, suppression of soil wheel is provided with, ridge fashion-part, ditching-fertilizing device and suppression of soil wheel three one_to_one corresponding after ditching-fertilizing device.
CN201520564312.5U 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Use biological charcoal base soil conditioner's deep ploughing all -in -one Active CN204810873U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105723839A (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-07-06 沈栎川 Field operation machine for overcoming continuous cropping barrier soil
CN106416481A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 Novel ridging planter
CN109310046A (en) * 2016-06-06 2019-02-05 艾姆瓦克公司 The system of the given application of multiple product is provided
CN112205143A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-12 李合荣 Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture
CN115176545A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-14 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站 Self-propelled intelligent biochar returning machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105723839A (en) * 2016-02-27 2016-07-06 沈栎川 Field operation machine for overcoming continuous cropping barrier soil
CN105723839B (en) * 2016-02-27 2018-10-16 沈栎川 A kind of agricultural machine for field overcoming continuous cropping obstacle soil
CN109310046A (en) * 2016-06-06 2019-02-05 艾姆瓦克公司 The system of the given application of multiple product is provided
CN106416481A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 Novel ridging planter
CN112205143A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-12 李合荣 Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture
CN115176545A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-14 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站 Self-propelled intelligent biochar returning machine

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Effective date of registration: 20210112

Address after: 330000 room 557, 5th floor, building a, Pioneer Building, Guiyuan Avenue, Nanchang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Zhongke ecological restoration (Jiangxi) Innovation Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 1799 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000

Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES