CN105103687A - Rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine - Google Patents
Rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103687A CN105103687A CN201510515043.8A CN201510515043A CN105103687A CN 105103687 A CN105103687 A CN 105103687A CN 201510515043 A CN201510515043 A CN 201510515043A CN 105103687 A CN105103687 A CN 105103687A
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- shaping
- rotary tillage
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural appliance, in particular to a rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine. The rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine comprises a rack (9), a traction frame (1), a rotary tillage device (3), a speed change device (2) and a ground wheel (5). On the rack (9), a film mulching device (6) is welded at the rear side of the ground wheel (5). One end of an output shaft of the speed change device (2) is connected with a main shaft of the rotary tillage device (3) through a transmission device, the other end of the output shaft of the speed change device (2) is connected with a soil conveying device (4), and a soil covering device (7) is arranged at the rear end of the soil conveying device (4). A driven shaft (402) is connected with a driving shaft (401) through a chain (403), and the upper portion of the chain (403) is connected with a soil conveying plate (404) through bolts. The rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine has the advantages that design is reasonable, and the problems that furrows lack soil, mulching film is not pressed firmly, the film will float up once the wind blows, the film mulching efficiency is seriously affected, film mulching cost is increased, and the environment is polluted are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, be specially a kind of rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one.
Background technology
Along with the main farm produce consumption demand rigidity such as industrialization, urbanization advance fast, grain increase, arable land and Water Resources Restriction strengthen day by day, and the task of plant production development is very heavy.Must accelerate to change plant production development mode, strengthen institution construction, Optimization Planting structure, relies on scientific and technological advances, and improves resource utilization and labor productivity.
Along with the demand of agrotechnique and people's Living Water product, improve agricultural output extremely urgent.Such as: the crops such as potato, corn, wheat, for a long time, because farming is extensive, make it in planting technology, not have new breakthrough, to yield poorly and unstable, and due to arid, its emergence rate is also lower, seed kind is wasted serious.In recent years, along with the large area extensive use of plastic mulching cultivation technology, plastic mulching cultivation technology, through experimental study, succeeds, and obtains Demonstration And Extension, achieves significant effect of increasing production.Especially, in dry farming, film coating technique is one of effective measures improving crop yield, and it has storage rainwater, suppress weed growth, cold-proof, economize on water, heat, increase production, make effect that crop is precocious, improve surface temperature, society, economy, ecological benefits highly significant; Therefore, overlay film solves China arid area, semiarid zone plantation potato, corn, key technology that wheat yield is low, is to promote have mountain area to think by the crops such as potato, corn, wheat flat area, hills extends, and expands the key technology of its planting area.
The rotary tillage shaping film mulching integrated machine of current use, it is all that frame both sides are provided with retoolable device, and namely the soil in furrow is transported to covering device by it, then carries out firming to the mulch film completed, easy to use; But there are serious problems in its use procedure: after overlay film is carried out on two adjacent ridges, shovel soil to be carried out at same furrow and be transported to covering device, the soil of such furrow is used by the ridge of first plastic film mulch, the film that the ridge of rear plastic film mulch is covered lacks soil, cause the shaky of the mould spread, wind one blown film will hike up with the wind, has had a strong impact on the efficiency of plastic film mulch and has improve the cost of plastic film mulch and contaminated environment.Therefore, for the problems referred to above, we have developed a kind of reasonable in design, solve furrow and lack soil, cause the shaky of the mould spread, wind one blows, film will hike up with the wind, has a strong impact on the rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one of the problem of plastic film mulch efficiency and raising plastic film mulch cost and contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-described problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of reasonable in design, solve furrow and lack soil, cause the shaky of the mould spread, wind one blows, film will hike up with the wind, has a strong impact on the rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one of the problem of plastic film mulch efficiency and raising plastic film mulch cost and contaminated environment.
A kind of rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one, it comprises frame 9, be arranged on the hitch frame 1 of frame 9 front end, rotary cultivator attachment 3 below front end, speed change gear 2 above front end, fertilizer apparatus 10, both sides, rear end are provided with land wheel 5, are welded with film covering device 6 on rear side of land wheel 5, in frame 9, and film covering device 6 rear end is provided with seeding apparatus 11; Output shaft one end of described speed change gear 2 is connected by the main shaft of transmission device with rotary cultivator attachment 3, and the other end is connected with retoolable device 4, and retoolable device 4 rear end is provided with covering device 7.It is characterized in that: described retoolable device 4 comprises driving shaft 401, driven axle 402, chain 403, retoolable board 404, and driving shaft 401 is connected with one end speed change gear 2; Described driven axle 402 is connected with driving shaft 401 by chain 403, and has been bolted retoolable board 404 above chain 403; Described covering device 7 is divided into left earthing groove 701 by baffle plate, right earthing groove 702 and middle earthing groove 703.
Inside described land wheel 5, frame 9 is provided with apparatus for shaping 8, and is provided with trim panel in the middle of apparatus for shaping 8.
Described retoolable board 404 is angle iron structure.
Described seeding apparatus 11 comprises seed-storage box 1101, seeding unit 1102, sowing chamber 1103, and described kind of the case 1101 that goes out is connected with sowing chamber 1103 by seeding unit 1102.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: on rear side of described rotary cultivator attachment 3, retoolable device 4 is provided with inside frame 9, retoolable device 4 rear end is provided with covering device 7, and the retoolable board 404 of composition retoolable device 4 is angle iron structure, covering device 7 is divided into left earthing groove 701 by baffle plate, right earthing groove 702 and middle earthing groove 703, it carries out entirety by retoolable device 4 and send soil, then by left earthing groove 701, right earthing groove 702 and middle earthing groove 703 carry out earthing, solve furrow and lack soil, cause the shaky of the mould spread, wind one blows, film will hike up with the wind, have a strong impact on the problem of plastic film mulch efficiency and raising plastic film mulch cost and contaminated environment.
In description of the invention, the orientation of term "left", "right", "front", "rear" instruction is based on orientation shown in the drawings, be only the present invention for convenience of description instead of require that the present invention must operate with specific orientation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of covering device.
Fig. 3 is retoolable device end view.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seeding apparatus.
In figure: hitch frame 1, speed change gear 2, rotary cultivator attachment 3, retoolable device 4, land wheel 5, film covering device 6, covering device 7, apparatus for shaping 8, frame 9, fertilizer apparatus 10, seeding apparatus 11, driving shaft 401, driven axle 402, chain 403, retoolable board 404, left earthing groove 701, right earthing groove 702, middle earthing groove 703.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, structure of the present invention and beneficial effect thereof are further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises frame 9, be arranged on the hitch frame 1 of frame 9 front end, rotary cultivator attachment 3 below front end, the speed change gear 2 above front end, fertilizer apparatus 10, both sides, rear end are provided with land wheel 5, be welded with film covering device 6 on rear side of land wheel 5, in frame 9, film covering device 6 rear end is provided with seeding apparatus 11; Output shaft one end of described speed change gear 2 is connected by the main shaft of transmission device with rotary cultivator attachment 3, and the other end is connected with retoolable device 4, and retoolable device 4 rear end is provided with covering device 7.
As shown in Figure 3, described retoolable device 4 comprises driving shaft 401, driven axle 402, chain 403, retoolable board 404, and driving shaft 401 is connected with one end speed change gear 2; Described driven axle 402 is connected with driving shaft 401 by chain 403, and has been bolted retoolable board 404 above chain 403.
As shown in Figure 2, described covering device 7 is divided into left earthing groove 701 by baffle plate, right earthing groove 702 and middle earthing groove 703.
Inside described land wheel 5, frame 9 is provided with apparatus for shaping 8, and is provided with trim panel in the middle of apparatus for shaping 8.
Described retoolable board 404 is angle iron structure.
During operation, first hitch frame 1 is connected with tractor, then the power shaft of speed change gear 2 is connected with the universal output shaft of tractor, then speed change gear 2 drives rotary cultivator attachment 3 pairs of fields to carry out rotary tillage, fertilising, speed change gear 2 drives driving shaft 401 to rotate simultaneously, driven axle 402 is driven to rotate, then retoolable board 404 is driven to carry out sending soil, apparatus for shaping 8 carries out shaping simultaneously, i.e. ridging, then be provided with trim panel in the middle of apparatus for shaping 8 to smooth ridge, removal of impurities, avoiding in field has other impurity to be poked by mulch film, then plastic film mulch, subsequently by left earthing groove 701, right earthing groove 702 and middle earthing groove 703 carry out earthing, then seeding apparatus 11 is sowed, which solve furrow and lack soil, cause the shaky of the mould spread, wind one blows, film will hike up with the wind, have a strong impact on the problem of plastic film mulch efficiency and raising plastic film mulch cost and contaminated environment.
Claims (4)
1. a rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one, it comprises frame (9), be arranged on the hitch frame (1) of frame (9) front end, rotary cultivator attachment (3) below front end, speed change gear (2) above front end, fertilizer apparatus (10), both sides, rear end are provided with land wheel (5), land wheel (5) rear side, frame (9) are welded with film covering device (6), and film covering device (6) rear end is provided with seeding apparatus (11); Output shaft one end of described speed change gear (2) is connected by the main shaft of transmission device with rotary cultivator attachment (3), the other end is connected with retoolable device (4), and retoolable device (4) rear end is provided with covering device (7); It is characterized in that: described retoolable device (4) comprises driving shaft (401), driven axle (402), chain (403), retoolable board (404), driving shaft (401) is connected with one end speed change gear (2); Described driven axle (402) is connected with driving shaft (401) by chain (403), and chain (403) top has been bolted retoolable board (404); Described covering device (7) is divided into left earthing groove (701) by baffle plate, right earthing groove (702) and middle earthing groove (703).
2. a kind of rotary tillage shaping film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described land wheel (5) inner side, frame (9) are provided with apparatus for shaping (8), and are provided with trim panel in the middle of apparatus for shaping (8).
3. a kind of rotary tillage shaping film mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described retoolable board (404) is angle iron structure.
4. a kind of rotary tillage shaping mulch sowing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus (11) comprises seed-storage box (1101), seeding unit (1102), sowing chamber (1103), described kind of the case (1101) that goes out is connected with sowing chamber (1103) by seeding unit (1102).
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CN201510515043.8A CN105103687A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine |
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CN201510515043.8A CN105103687A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105746014A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-07-13 | 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 | Rotary cultivator provided with side baffles |
CN105746021A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Rotary-tilling ridging film-mulching device matched with four wheels |
CN106489631A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-03-15 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism |
CN106922256A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder |
CN108496663A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-07 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | Film firming device |
CN108650908A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-16 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage overlay film firming all-in-one machine |
CN109716886A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 胡耀宏 | A kind of planting machine and its kind film laying method of laying kind film |
CN114223358A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-03-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Potato rotary tillage, film laying, hole sowing and soil covering combined machine |
CN116868729A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510515043.8A patent/CN105103687A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105746021A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Rotary-tilling ridging film-mulching device matched with four wheels |
CN105746014A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-07-13 | 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 | Rotary cultivator provided with side baffles |
CN106489631A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-03-15 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism |
CN106922256A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder |
CN109716886A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 胡耀宏 | A kind of planting machine and its kind film laying method of laying kind film |
CN108496663A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-07 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | Film firming device |
CN108650908A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-16 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage overlay film firming all-in-one machine |
CN114223358A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-03-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Potato rotary tillage, film laying, hole sowing and soil covering combined machine |
CN114223358B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-03 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Potato rotary tillage, film laying, hole sowing and soil covering combined machine |
CN116868729A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
CN116868729B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-01 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
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