CN106922256A - A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder - Google Patents
A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106922256A CN106922256A CN201710320232.9A CN201710320232A CN106922256A CN 106922256 A CN106922256 A CN 106922256A CN 201710320232 A CN201710320232 A CN 201710320232A CN 106922256 A CN106922256 A CN 106922256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthing
- mulch film
- film
- wheel
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder, including frame chassis, the anterior connection organic frame of frame chassis, film covering device, covering device and seeding apparatus are provided with the frame, film covering device includes roll of plastic fixing axle, roll of plastic fixing axle rear portion is provided with overlay film pinch roller, covering device includes edge earthing structure and middle earthing structure, middle earthing structure includes being arranged at the anterior soil taking shovel of roll of plastic fixing axle, seeding apparatus includes being arranged at the kind case at middle earthing pipe rear portion, plants bottom portion and is provided with seeding wheel；This nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder, it is effective to improve mulch film in the prior art and surface soil laminating degree difference and the easily damaged problem of mulch film, site preparation can disposably be completed and open ridge, overlay film, earthing and sowing, high working efficiency can give large scale application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more specifically to a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder.
Background technology
Spread and popularization with modern agriculture, nonirrigated farmland mulch film and mulch film earthing technology are also widely used
On agricultural planting, the soil surface in plantation soil covers layer of plastic film, referred to as mulch film, and the application of mulch film is mainly raising
The soil moisture, keeps soil moisture, maintains soil texture, prevents disease and rush that pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms cause
Enter plant growth etc., in the prior art, in order that obtaining mulch film can be good at earth's surface of fitting, the soil in the covering of the mulch film left and right sides
Earth, it is to avoid mulch film is stirred with wind direction, to solve the problems, such as the quick earthing of mulch film, in the prior art, has had multiple mulch film to cover
Native machine, but, these drag links are merely capable of carrying out mulch film earthing, it is necessary to mulch film covering part after the completion of mulch film earthing
Individually planted, multi-process handling, labor intensive is big, is unfavorable for large area mulch film agricultural planting, especially for beans,
Such as sowing of pea, because pea particle is small, a kind gap is small, and sowing is intensive, and application rate is huge, so to the damage of overlay film
Also increase so that overlay film causes riddled with gaping wounds due to sowing, mulch film breakage easily occurs and loses its function.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder, collection automatic travelling device, overlay film dress
Put, covering device, seeding apparatus in one, disposably complete overlay film, earthing and sowing, high working efficiency, and survivable cover
The integrality of film plastics.
A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder of technical solution of the present invention, including frame chassis, in the frame chassis
Driver's cabin and gasoline engine are provided with, frame chassis bottom is provided with road wheel, and the anterior connection organic frame of the frame chassis is described
Film covering device, covering device and seeding apparatus are provided with frame, the film covering device includes the roll of plastic being arranged in frame
Fixing axle, the roll of plastic fixing axle rear portion is provided with overlay film pinch roller, and the covering device includes edge earthing structure and centre
Earthing structure, the edge earthing structure includes being arranged at the covering blade at overlay film pinch roller rear portion, and the middle earthing structure includes
The anterior soil taking shovel of roll of plastic fixing axle is arranged at, the soil taking shovel rear portion is connected with defeated soil pipe, the defeated native pipe rear portion connection
There is middle earthing pipe, the seeding apparatus includes being arranged at the kind case at middle earthing pipe rear portion, and described kind of bottom portion is provided with and broadcasts
Plant wheel.
Preferably, the frame includes being connected to two parallel brackets of frame chassis front part sides, two parallel bracket front ends
It is respectively arranged with the wheel that breaks ground.
Preferably, the covering blade and overlay film pinch roller include symmetrical two, and it is parallel to be respectively arranged at two
Stent outer.
Preferably, described kind of case is provided with two, and two kinds of bottom portions are respectively provided with seeding wheel, and the seeding wheel includes rotation
Wheel, sowing duckbilled, material guiding tube and fixed disk, the fixed disk are arranged at rotating wheel side, the sowing duckbilled be uniformly arranged in
On rotating wheel excircle, the material guiding tube be connected disk and plant case.
Preferably, the soil taking shovel is arranged at parallel bracket side, is provided with defeated native belt in the defeated soil pipe, it is described in
Between earthing pipe include two, and be respectively facing seeding wheel setting.
A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder of technical solution of the present invention, in order to change in the prior art, mulch film machine is only
Only mulch film is caused to be fitted with ground incomplete problem in mulch film both sides earthing, and also to avoid being punched on mulch film plant
Planting causes mulch film imperfect and easy damaged problem, and this nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder is set first on covering device
Edge earthing structure and middle earthing structure, edge earthing structure are realized carrying out mulch film both sides earthing, middle earthing structure reality
Earthing now is carried out to mulch film centre position, will be located on alley and be planted the mulch film at position and carry out most of covering, then using broadcasting
Plant device disposably to complete to carry out punching plantation on the mulch film for passing through large area earthing, the mulch film produced in so planting
Hole is not exposed at a time under the burial of middle earthing, it is ensured that mulch film is not in disrepair phenomenon.
The technology of the present invention beneficial effect：
A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder of technical solution of the present invention, effectively improves mulch film in the prior art and ground
Face soil laminating degree difference and the easily damaged problem of mulch film, can disposably complete site preparation and open ridge, overlay film, earthing and sowing, work
Make efficiency high, large scale application can be given.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder structural representation of the invention,
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top views.
Specific embodiment
For ease of skilled artisan understands that technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure of description to the technology of the present invention side
Case is described further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder, including frame chassis 1, the frame chassis 1
On be provided with driver's cabin 2 and gasoline engine 3, the bottom of frame chassis 1 is provided with road wheel 7, and the anterior connection of the frame chassis 1 is organic
Frame 6, is provided with film covering device, covering device and seeding apparatus in the frame 6, the film covering device includes being arranged at frame 6
On roll of plastic fixing axle 11, the rear portion of roll of plastic fixing axle 11 is provided with overlay film pinch roller 10, and the covering device includes side
Along earthing structure and middle earthing structure, the edge earthing structure includes being arranged at the covering blade 9 at the rear portion of overlay film pinch roller 10, institute
Stating middle earthing structure includes being arranged at the soil taking shovel 12 of the front portion of roll of plastic fixing axle 11, and the rear portion of the soil taking shovel 12 is connected with defeated
Native pipe 14, the defeated rear portion of native pipe 14 is connected with middle earthing pipe 5, after the seeding apparatus includes being arranged at middle earthing pipe 14
The kind case 4 in portion, the described kind of bottom of case 4 is provided with seeding wheel 8, and the frame 6 includes being connected to the two of the front part sides of frame chassis 1
Parallel bracket, two parallel bracket front ends are respectively arranged with the wheel 13 that breaks ground, and the covering blade 9 and overlay film pinch roller 10 are included relatively
Two for claiming, and two parallel brackets outside is respectively arranged at, described kind of case 4 is provided with two, and two kinds of bottoms of case 4 are respectively provided with
Seeding wheel 8, the seeding wheel 8 includes rotating wheel, sowing duckbilled, material guiding tube and fixed disk, and the fixed disk is arranged at rotating wheel
Side, the sowing duckbilled is uniformly arranged on rotating wheel excircle, and the material guiding tube is connected and disk and plants case 4, described to take
Mamoty 12 is arranged in parallel bracket side, the defeated native pipe 14 and is provided with defeated native belt, and the middle earthing pipe 5 includes two
It is individual, and be respectively facing seeding wheel 8 and set.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder of technical solution of the present invention, during work, due to
Film covering device, covering device and seeding apparatus are arranged at the front portion of driver's cabin 2, and in seeder work, driver can understand
Observe the track that moves forward of seeder, it is to avoid seeder deviates planting area；The wheel 13 that breaks ground is realized to entire area first
Block opens ridge, and distance needs the alley width of overlay film to be adapted with plantation between the symmetrically arranged wheel 13 that breaks ground of two-phase, Ran Houqu
Mamoty 12 just will be transported up by the soil of 13 Kai Long plot sides of wheel of breaking ground, by defeated native pipe 14 and middle earthing pipe 5 backward
Conveying, defeated native pipe 14 is by roll of plastic fixing axle 11 and the top of overlay film pinch roller 10 across plastic sheeting being fixed on into roll of plastic and is fixed
On axle 11, plastic sheeting travels forward covering plastic thin film on alley with whole machine, and by overlay film pinch roller 10 by film both sides
Press down on to alley side so that film is laid on alley well, while covering blade 9 is scooped up and stirred in alley furrow
Soil mulch film side is covered, the soil taken from soil taking shovel 12 is spread on the film in alley centre position from middle earthing pipe 5,
The covering to the large area in mulch film centre position is realized, kind case 4 and seeding wheel 8 installed in the rear portion of covering blade 9 are realized to above
The alley for having completed overlay film and earthing is sowed, and during sowing, the sowing duckbilled on seeding wheel 8 is slotting as whole machine travels forward
Enter underground, duckbilled opens, the seed in duckbilled enters in the soil of mulch film bottom, realize sowing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder of technical solution of the present invention, it is disposable to complete
Ridge, the overlay film of alley, earthing and sowing are opened in monoblock plot, increase earthing area so that the aperture excavated to mulch film during sowing
Can be covered by soil, it is to avoid mulch film is damaged.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing to invention, it is clear that the present invention is implemented
It is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as employ the various unsubstantialities that the method for the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out changing
Enter, or it is not improved the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder, it is characterised in that including frame chassis, be provided with the frame chassis
Driver's cabin and gasoline engine, frame chassis bottom are provided with road wheel, the anterior connection organic frame of the frame chassis, in the frame
Film covering device, covering device and seeding apparatus are provided with, the film covering device includes the roll of plastic fixing axle being arranged in frame,
The roll of plastic fixing axle rear portion is provided with overlay film pinch roller, and the covering device includes edge earthing structure and middle earthing knot
Structure, the edge earthing structure includes being arranged at the covering blade at overlay film pinch roller rear portion, and the middle earthing structure includes being arranged at
The anterior soil taking shovel of roll of plastic fixing axle, the soil taking shovel rear portion is connected with defeated soil pipe, and the defeated native pipe rear portion is connected with centre
Earthing pipe, the seeding apparatus includes being arranged at the kind case at middle earthing pipe rear portion, and described kind of bottom portion is provided with seeding wheel.
2. a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame includes connecting
Two parallel brackets of frame chassis front part sides are connected to, two parallel bracket front ends are respectively arranged with the wheel that breaks ground.
3. a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the covering blade and cover
Mould wheel includes symmetrical two, and is respectively arranged at two parallel brackets outside.
4. a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described kind of case is provided with
Two, two kinds of bottom portions are respectively provided with seeding wheel, and the seeding wheel includes rotating wheel, sowing duckbilled, material guiding tube and fixed disk, institute
State fixed disk and be arranged at rotating wheel side, the sowing duckbilled is uniformly arranged on rotating wheel excircle, and the material guiding tube is connected
Fixed disk and kind case.
5. a kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the soil taking shovel is set
In parallel bracket side, defeated native belt is provided with the defeated soil pipe, the middle earthing pipe includes two, and is respectively facing
Seeding wheel is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320232.9A CN106922256A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320232.9A CN106922256A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106922256A true CN106922256A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59430623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710320232.9A Pending CN106922256A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland mulch film earthing pea seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106922256A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223375A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Wheat stubble Peanut stubble ploughing, rotary tillage tectorial seeder |
| CN110809953A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-21 | 河北滨丰优良种苗科技有限公司 | Rassel seeding device |
| CN112470805A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-12 | 广州明航科技有限公司 | Automatic ground breaking and mulching film laying equipment |
| CN114208452A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Bean-setting seeder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0646680A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-02-22 | Yoshitomo Shigeoka | Sub-chamber for raising seedling |
| CN2265059Y (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1997-10-22 | 莱阳市花生机械制修厂 | Multi-purpose machine for peanut-sowing film-covering |
| CN102687614A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 山西三水渗水膜科技发展中心 | Broad-film multi-row automatic soil-covering sowing machine |
| CN103583289A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 赵彦民 | Corn double-ridge film mulching seeding combined planting machine |
| CN203575033U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 黑龙江省伽禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional planter for plastic film mulching dry cultivation of paddy rice |
| CN105103687A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine |
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201710320232.9A patent/CN106922256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0646680A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-02-22 | Yoshitomo Shigeoka | Sub-chamber for raising seedling |
| CN2265059Y (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1997-10-22 | 莱阳市花生机械制修厂 | Multi-purpose machine for peanut-sowing film-covering |
| CN102687614A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 山西三水渗水膜科技发展中心 | Broad-film multi-row automatic soil-covering sowing machine |
| CN103583289A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 赵彦民 | Corn double-ridge film mulching seeding combined planting machine |
| CN203575033U (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 黑龙江省伽禾农业科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional planter for plastic film mulching dry cultivation of paddy rice |
| CN105830598A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-08-10 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Potato planting machine |
| CN105103687A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage, shaping, film mulching and sowing integrated machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223375A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Wheat stubble Peanut stubble ploughing, rotary tillage tectorial seeder |
| CN110809953A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-21 | 河北滨丰优良种苗科技有限公司 | Rassel seeding device |
| CN112470805A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-12 | 广州明航科技有限公司 | Automatic ground breaking and mulching film laying equipment |
| CN114208452A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Bean-setting seeder |
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