CN2753114Y - Corn fertilizer lister deep-furrow drill - Google Patents

Corn fertilizer lister deep-furrow drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2753114Y
CN2753114Y CN 200420085814 CN200420085814U CN2753114Y CN 2753114 Y CN2753114 Y CN 2753114Y CN 200420085814 CN200420085814 CN 200420085814 CN 200420085814 U CN200420085814 U CN 200420085814U CN 2753114 Y CN2753114 Y CN 2753114Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
press wheel
seed
corn
fertilizer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200420085814
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏洋
杭永春
黄志民
白俊峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DAYANG FARM-FORESTRY SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd XI'AN
Original Assignee
DAYANG FARM-FORESTRY SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd XI'AN
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Priority to CN 200420085814 priority Critical patent/CN2753114Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2753114Y publication Critical patent/CN2753114Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, the aim of the utility model is to develop a new product which is a corn fertilizer distribution ditch seeder. The utility model is mainly formed by that a frame (3) has a seed fertilizer box (22), a fertilizer furrow opener (9), a seeding furrow opener (10), a pressing wheel (13), a spring floating mechanism (16), etc. are orderly assembled from front to back on the frame (3). The utility model has the advantages that the process steps, such as ditching, ridging, fertilization, seeding, earth covering, pressing, etc. can be completed once via advanced development; corn is sowed in ditches (26), the compaction is carried out by the pressing wheel (13) to benefit for the emergence of seedlings, and the ditch has the advantages of soil moisture preservation, water storage and heating, benefits for irrigation and is convenient for fertilizer application, etc. The utility model can effectively enhance the yield of the corn.

Description

The corn fertilizing furrow seeder
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, particularly with the supporting use of rotovator, when finishing fertilising and sowing, makes the seedbed form the corn planting fertilizer machinery of furrow.
Two, background technology:
In background technology, traditional corn planting machinery of selling on China agricultural machinery market, its structure is mainly by fixing seed manure case on the frame, there is land wheel the frame both sides, grain tube, plough, covering device etc. are arranged under the frame, and its weak point is: plantation is carried out in the flat planting mode, and emergence rate is low, the soil moisture conservation retaining is poor, is not easy to fertilising and field management.
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is on the basis of traditional corn planting machinery, research and produce a new variety of products, it is the corn fertilizing furrow seeder, realize the disposable series of processes such as chesson, ridging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression of finishing, so that fundamentally solve the mechanization problem of corn planting, for the field management work of corn in the whole growth phase creates good conditions.
Technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:
Comprise that frame (3) goes up assembling seed manure case (22), by the drive sprocket of press wheel 13 in transmission mechanism connection seed manure case (22) that press wheel support arm 12 is connected with frame 3, it is characterized in that: frame 3 is assembled plough built-in beam 8, applicator boot 9, seed opener 10 and press wheel 13 from front to back successively.
Technical solution of the present utility model also comprises:
Frame 3 front ends link to each other with the girder 2 of rotovator with girder U-bolt 1, frame 3 middle parts link to each other with the auxiliary girder 5 of rotovator with auxiliary girder U-bolt 4, the applicator boot 9 and the seed opener 10 of assembling adjustable-depth on the frame 3 middle part plough built-in beams 8, the stack shell of applicator boot 9 is put in the lower end of fertilizer delivering pipe 18, the stack shell of seed opener 10 is put in the lower end of grain tube 17, and seed opener 10 is fixed on after the applicator boot 9.
Hinged press wheel support arm 12 on the frame 3 middle part plough built-in beams 8, frame 3 rear portions link to each other with press wheel support arm 12 with spring floating mechanism 16, suppression wheel shaft 14 free to rotate is installed in the bearing of press wheel support arm 12 belows, press wheel 13 is fixed on the suppression wheel shaft 14, and this press wheel 13 is corresponding with the plough of front.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect are as follows:
1. corn planting is in ditch 26, and by press wheel 13 compactings, helps emergence of corn; Ditch 26 through press wheel 13 compactings helps water storage, heats when soil moisture content is good, the irrigation of being convenient to water during the soil moisture content difference can be stored rainwater in the ditch 26 when raining, and improves rainwater utilization, and furrow also is convenient to the corn growing season fertilising.
2. the ditching component of applicator boot 9 adopts the two-way mouldboard of digging, and two-wayly during operation outwards digs, and is beneficial to furrow and forms.
3. fertilizer is executed and is broadcast below seed, has realized seed manure layering sowing, has improved fertilizer utilization ratio, the phenomenon of fertilizer corrosion seed can not occur.
4. use the inflated rubber tire as press wheel 13, increased the contact area of press wheel 13, improved the close property of reality of soil in the ditch 26 with ditch 26 walls.The rubber press wheel 13 double driving wheels of doing, adhesive force is big, and transmission speed is evenly reliable.
Four, description of drawings:
Description of drawings of the present utility model is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a furrow cross-section cutaway view after planting
Above-mentioned number in the figure is described as follows:
1-girder U-bolt, 2-girder, 3-frame, 4-auxiliary girder U-bolt, 5-auxiliary girder, 6-chain I, duplicate sprocket in the middle of the 7-, 8-plough built-in beam, 9-applicator boot, the 10-seed opener, 11-chain, 12-press wheel support arm, the 13-press wheel, 14-suppresses wheel shaft, 15-drive sprocket, 16-spring floating mechanism, 17-grain tube, 18-fertilizer delivering pipe, 19-seeding sprocket wheel, 20-feed shaft, 21-kind amount adjusting handle, 22-seed manure case, 23-row fat sprocket, 24-fertilizer expelling shaft, the fertile amount of 25-adjusting handle, 26-ditch 27-ridge, 28-fertilizer, 29-seed.
Five, embodiment:
Following adjoint is done further auspicious stating:
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, frame 3 front ends link to each other with the girder 2 of rotovator by girder U-bolt 1, and frame 3 middle parts link to each other with the auxiliary girder 5 of rotovator by auxiliary girder U-bolt 4, and complete machine and rotovator are fixed as one.Connect press wheel support arm 12 by axle sleeve on the plough built-in beam 8 at frame 3 middle parts, duplicate sprocket 7 in the middle of being equipped with on this axle is equipped with row fat sprocket 23 on seed manure case 22 fertilizer expelling shafts 24, on seed manure case 22 feed shafts 20 seeding sprocket wheel 19 is housed.Suppression wheel shaft 14 is installed in the bearing of press wheel support arm 12 belows, on the suppression wheel shaft 14 drive sprocket 15 is housed.One of middle duplicate sprocket 7 links to each other with drive sprocket 15 by chain 11, and two of middle duplicate sprocket 7 passes through chain I6 and links to each other with row fat sprocket 23 with seeding sprocket wheel 19, for feed shaft 20 and fertilizer expelling shaft 24 provide power.The kind amount adjusting handle 21 of seed manure case 22 sides and fertile amount adjusting handle 25 and above-mentioned transmission mechanism all are existing in the background technology.On the plough built-in beam 8 at frame 3 middle parts, assemble the applicator boot 9 of the adjustable depth, seed opener 10 is installed at the rear portion of applicator boot 9 by U-bolt; The ditching component of applicator boot 9 adopts the removable two-way mouldboard of digging, and leaves furrow during operation; Grain tube 17 upper ends link to each other with seed manure case 22 seeding hoppers, and the lower end is placed in the stack shell of seed opener 10, and seed motion process from top to bottom is in the pipeline of a sealing fully; Fertilizer delivering pipe 18 upper ends link to each other with seed manure case 22 fertilizer funnels, the lower end is placed in the stack shell of applicator boot 9, fertilizer motion process from top to bottom also is in the pipeline of a sealing fully, is in the bottom of seed 29 after fertilizer 28 buries all the time, realized the seed manure layering.
Frame 3 afterbodys link to each other frame 3 by spring floating mechanism 16 with press wheel support arm 12, suppression wheel shaft 14 is installed in the bearing of press wheel support arm 12 belows, press wheel 13 is fixed on the suppression wheel shaft 14, suppression wheel shaft 14 can freely rotate in bearing, and press wheel 13 is again the driving wheel of feed shaft 20 and fertilizer expelling shaft 24 simultaneously.Press wheel 13 has contacted certain pressure with soil, makes ditch 26 interior soil produce certain density, reaches soil moisture conservation and the promotion effect of emerging.Press wheel 13 adopts the inflated rubber tires, helps emergence of corn through the ditch 26 of press wheel 13 compactings when soil moisture content is good, irrigations of when the soil moisture content difference, being convenient to water, and rainwater can be stored in the ditch 26 when rainy.Furrow also is convenient to the corn middle and later periods and is topdressed.
Entire work process is, corn fertilizing furrow seeder and rotovator is supporting and be fixed as one, 3 integral forms articulate rotovator after the tractor, the utility model, according to customer requirements, adjust fertile amount adjusting handle 25 and kind amount adjusting handle 21 to corresponding discharge capacity, the degree of depth of rationally regulating plough is that its fertilization depth and sowing depth meet agriculture requirement.In the work, the rotary blade of rotovator high speed rotating carries out ploughing with surface soil, applicator boot 9 two-way outwards digging form ridge 27 ditches 26, press wheel 13 drives the transmission mechanism motion in advancing, thereby the effect of fertilizer by defertilizing wheel in the seed manure case 22 is transported to fertilizer in the fertilizer delivering pipe 18, then the furrower under applicator boot 9 enters soil, finishes fertilising; Seed is transported to seed in the grain tube 17 by the effect of seed wheel, and then the furrower under seed opener 10 enters soil, finishes sowing.Fertilizer 28 is executed and is broadcast about 3~4cm depths below seed 29, and press wheel 13 is suppressed the earthing on the seed 29, guarantees the quality of emerging of corn.

Claims (6)

1, corn fertilizing furrow seeder, comprise that frame (3) goes up assembling seed manure case (22), frame (3) rear portion press wheel (13) connects drive sprocket in the seed manure case (22) through transmission mechanism, and it is characterized in that: frame (3) is assembled plough built-in beam (8), applicator boot (9), seed opener (10) and press wheel (13) from front to back successively.
2, corn fertilizing furrow seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: frame (3) front end is fixed on the girder (2) of rotovator by girder U-bolt (1), frame (3) middle part is fixed on the auxiliary girder (5) of rotovator by auxiliary girder U-bolt (4), frame (3) middle part is connected with plough built-in beam (8), applicator boot (9) is fixed on plough built-in beam (8) and goes up and can adjust up and down, seed opener (10) is fixed on applicator boot (9) afterwards, and fertilizer (28) is executed and broadcast in the 3~4cm depths seed manure layering of seed (29) below.
3, corn fertilizing furrow seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: frame (3) middle part plough built-in beam (8) is gone up hinged press wheel support arm (12), suppression wheel shaft (14) is housed in the bearing of press wheel support arm (12) bottom, press wheel support arm (12) upper rear end links to each other with frame (3) rear portion by spring floating mechanism (16), and press wheel (13) is installed on the suppression wheel shaft (14).
4, corn fertilizing furrow seeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: press wheel (13) postposition contacts suppression with ditch (26).
5, corn fertilizing furrow seeder according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the ditching component of applicator boot (9) adopts the two-way mouldboard of digging, the two-way formation furrow of outwards digging of mouldboard.
6, corn fertilizing furrow seeder according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described press wheel (13) adopts inflated rubber tire, the double driving wheel of doing of rubber press wheel (13).
CN 200420085814 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Corn fertilizer lister deep-furrow drill Expired - Fee Related CN2753114Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420085814 CN2753114Y (en) 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Corn fertilizer lister deep-furrow drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420085814 CN2753114Y (en) 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Corn fertilizer lister deep-furrow drill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2753114Y true CN2753114Y (en) 2006-01-25

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CN 200420085814 Expired - Fee Related CN2753114Y (en) 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Corn fertilizer lister deep-furrow drill

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103477740A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-01 杨义华 Wheat tillage limiting sowing machine
CN104956814A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 马洪彬 Precise millet hole seeder
CN114788445A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-07-26 山西农业大学 Automatic reseeding, seeding and fertilizing machine between seedlings
CN114793510A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-07-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Method and machine for uniformly and hierarchically applying fertilizer and pesticide to ridge cores of sweet potatoes
CN115868281A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-03-31 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 Planting method and planting equipment for double-row close planting of corn

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103477740A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-01 杨义华 Wheat tillage limiting sowing machine
CN104956814A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 马洪彬 Precise millet hole seeder
CN114793510A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-07-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Method and machine for uniformly and hierarchically applying fertilizer and pesticide to ridge cores of sweet potatoes
CN114793510B (en) * 2022-05-13 2023-10-20 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Sweet potato ridge core uniform layered fertilization and pesticide application method and machine tool
CN114788445A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-07-26 山西农业大学 Automatic reseeding, seeding and fertilizing machine between seedlings
CN114788445B (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-09 山西农业大学 Automatic reseeding, seeding and fertilizing machine between seedlings
CN115868281A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-03-31 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 Planting method and planting equipment for double-row close planting of corn
CN115868281B (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-10-03 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 Planting method and planting equipment for corn double-row close planting

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Addressee: Wei Yang

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Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060125

Termination date: 20120809