CN209964842U - Novel drip irrigation zone is laid device - Google Patents
Novel drip irrigation zone is laid device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209964842U CN209964842U CN201920320007.XU CN201920320007U CN209964842U CN 209964842 U CN209964842 U CN 209964842U CN 201920320007 U CN201920320007 U CN 201920320007U CN 209964842 U CN209964842 U CN 209964842U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- laying
- drip irrigation
- frame body
- rod
- supporting rod
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel drip irrigation zone is laid device, including the support body with locate the drip irrigation zone reel of the top of support body to and locate support body below and by preceding ditching plough, pipe laying subassembly, the supplementary pipe assembly of pressing, earthing subassembly and the compaction subassembly that sets gradually backward along same straight line, be equipped with the hole of laying that supplies the drip irrigation zone to pass on the support body, the front end of support body is equipped with the connecting hole that is used for connecting the tractor tailstock. The pipe laying assembly comprises a laying roller, a plurality of pressing rods which are radially arranged by taking the axis of the laying roller as a circular point are arranged on the outer circumference of the laying roller, a sliding groove is formed between each pressing rod and the laying roller, a spring is connected between each pressing rod and the corresponding sliding groove, and the pressing rods can move in a reciprocating mode along the sliding grooves. The device can replace the manual work to carry out the shallow layer of drip irrigation zone and lay the operation, and the operation is fast, efficient, and the drip irrigation zone is laid the degree of depth and is invariable, lays the high quality, improves production efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to novel drip irrigation zone is laid device.
Background
Drip irrigation belts are used for local irrigation by sending water through plastic pipes (drip irrigation pipe guide) to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillary pipes with the diameter of about 10 mm. Is to drip water evenly and slowly, drop by drop, into the soil near the roots of the crops through a dripper or drip tape that has a very small outflow opening. The irrigation method is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage.
When crops such as cotton are planted, the drip irrigation tape can be arranged about 3-5 cm below the soil on the ground surface, and the cotton crops can grow beneficially. At present, shallow layer laying of the drip irrigation tape is mainly carried out manually, and time and labor are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a novel drip irrigation zone is laid device, aim at solve current drip irrigation zone shallow layer and lay and mainly rely on manual work, the problem that relatively wastes time and energy.
Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel drip irrigation tape laying device comprises a frame body, a drip irrigation tape winding drum arranged above the frame body, and a ditching plow, a pipe laying assembly, an auxiliary pipe pressing assembly, an earthing assembly and a compacting assembly which are sequentially arranged from front to back along the same straight line below the frame body, wherein a laying hole for a drip irrigation tape to pass through is formed in the frame body;
the ditching plow is vertically arranged in front of the frame body;
the pipe laying assembly comprises a first supporting rod, a laying idler wheel is hinged to the lower end of the first supporting rod, a plurality of pressing rods which are radially arranged by taking the axis of the laying idler wheel as a circular point are arranged on the outer circumference of the laying idler wheel, a sliding groove is formed between each pressing rod and the laying idler wheel, a spring is connected between each pressing rod and the corresponding sliding groove, and each pressing rod can reciprocate along the corresponding sliding groove; the lower end of the first support rod is also fixed with a cam taking the axis of the auxiliary material roller as the center of a circle, the convex end of the cam faces downwards vertically, and one end of each pressure rod close to the center of a circle is in contact with the edge of the cam;
the auxiliary pressure pipe device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and an auxiliary wheel, the hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged below the frame body, and the auxiliary wheel is hinged with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder;
the soil covering assembly comprises a second supporting rod and a soil covering wheel, the second supporting rod is vertically arranged below the frame body, and the soil covering wheel is fixed at the lower end of the second supporting rod;
the compaction assembly comprises a third supporting rod and a compaction wheel, the third supporting rod is vertically arranged below the frame body, and the compaction wheel is hinged to the lower end of the third supporting rod.
Furthermore, a vertical ditching plow adjusting rod is arranged above the frame body, and a plurality of fixing pin holes are formed in the ditching plow adjusting rod in the vertical direction; the top end of the ditching plow is connected with a ditching plow fixing rod, and the ditching plow fixing rod penetrates through the frame body and is fixedly connected with the fixing pin hole.
Furthermore, the front end of the frame body is provided with a connecting hole for connecting a tractor tail frame.
Further, the outer layer of the auxiliary wheel is made of rubber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the device can replace manpower to carry out shallow layer laying operation of the drip irrigation tape, has high operation speed and high efficiency, ensures constant laying depth of the drip irrigation tape and high laying quality, and greatly improves the production efficiency; the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, is suitable for large-area operation, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the pipe laying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the soil covering assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-frame body, 2-drip irrigation tape reel, 3-laying hole, 4-connecting hole, 5-furrow plough, 6-furrow plough fixing rod, 7-furrow plough adjusting rod, 8-first supporting rod, 9-spreading roller, 10-pressing rod, 11-sliding groove, 12-spring, 13-cam, 14-hydraulic cylinder, 15-auxiliary wheel, 16-second supporting rod, 17-soil covering wheel, 18-third supporting rod and 19-compacting wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a novel drip irrigation zone laying device, including support body 1, locate the drip irrigation zone reel 2 of the top of support body 1 to and locate support body 1 below along same straight line by preceding ditching plough 5, pipe laying subassembly, the supplementary pipe subassembly of pressing, earthing subassembly and the compaction subassembly that sets gradually backward, be equipped with on support body 1 and supply the hole 3 of laying that the drip irrigation zone passed, the front end of support body 1 is equipped with connecting hole 4 that is used for connecting the tractor tailstock.
The upper portion of the front end of the support body 1 is provided with a vertical ditching plow adjusting rod 7, the ditching plow adjusting rod 7 is provided with a plurality of fixing pin holes along the vertical direction, the top end of the ditching plow 5 is connected with a ditching plow fixing rod 6, and the ditching plow fixing rod 6 penetrates through the support body 1 and is fixedly connected with the fixing pin holes. The height of the furrow plough 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the installation position of the furrow plough fixing rod 6 on the furrow plough adjusting rod 7.
The pipe laying assembly comprises a first supporting rod 8, the lower end of the first supporting rod 8 is hinged with a laying idler wheel 9, a plurality of pressing rods 10 which are radially arranged by taking the axis of the laying idler wheel 9 as a circular point are arranged on the outer circumference of the laying idler wheel 9, a chute 11 is arranged between each pressing rod 10 and the laying idler wheel 9, a spring 12 is connected between each pressing rod 10 and the chute 11, and each pressing rod 10 can reciprocate along the chute 11; the lower end of the first supporting rod 8 is also fixed with a cam 13 which takes the axle center of the auxiliary material roller as the center of a circle, the convex end of the cam 13 faces downwards vertically, and the end of each pressing rod 10 close to the center of a circle is contacted with the edge of the cam 13. When the paving roller 9 rotates, the pressing rod 10 on the paving roller can be driven to rotate around the axis of the paving roller, and one end, close to the axis, of the pressing rod 10 abuts against the cam 13, so that the pressing rod 10 rotating to the lowest end can move towards the direction far away from the axis under the action of the cam 13, the maximum moving distance is equal to the eccentric distance of the cam 13, and when the pressing rod 10 rotates to deviate from the lowest end of the cam 13, the pressing rod 10 can retract under the action of the spring 12.
The auxiliary pressure pipe device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 14 and an auxiliary wheel 15, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is vertically arranged below the frame body 1, the auxiliary wheel 15 is hinged to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14, and the outer layer of the auxiliary wheel 15 is made of rubber.
The soil covering assembly comprises a second supporting rod 16 and a soil covering wheel 17, the second supporting rod 16 is vertically arranged below the frame body 1, the soil covering wheel 17 is fixed at the lower end of the second supporting rod 16, and the soil covering wheel 17 comprises two disc-shaped soil covering plates (shown in figure 3) arranged at a certain included angle.
The compacting assembly comprises a third supporting rod 18 and a compacting wheel 19, the third supporting rod 18 is vertically arranged below the frame body 1, and the compacting wheel 19 is hinged to the lower end of the third supporting rod 18;
the working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when in use, the device is connected to the tail frame of a tractor through the connecting hole 4, then a drip irrigation tape to be laid is placed on the drip irrigation tape winding drum 2, and the mounting height of the ditching plow 5 is adjusted by adjusting the mounting position of the ditching plow fixing rod 6 on the ditching plow adjusting rod 7, so that the ditching depth of the ditching plow 5 is adjusted. The hydraulic cylinder 14 is used for adjusting the height of the auxiliary wheel 15 so as to adjust the compaction depth of the drip irrigation tape.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the tape is threaded through the laying bore 3 and around the tube laying assembly and the lower end of the compacting wheel 19 as the tape is laid. With the travel of the tractor, the furrow plough 5 opens a groove in the field, and the drip tape is laid in the groove in the process that the pipe laying assembly travels along the groove. The rear soil covering wheel 17 covers the soil on the two sides of the ditch again and buries the drip irrigation tape, the rear compaction wheel 19 compacts the soil covering the ditch, and each component works independently along with the travel of the tractor so as to finish the laying operation of the drip irrigation tape.
Drip irrigation zone is when managing the subassembly through pipe laying subassembly and supplementary pressure pipe subassembly, depression bar 10 of bottommost moves down under cam 13's effect to push the drip irrigation zone in soil, the drip irrigation zone that the auxiliary wheel 15 at rear is pressing in the slot rolls forward, can provide certain pressure for laying the drip irrigation zone in the slot, prevent to lay the in-process and drag out the drip irrigation zone from soil, improve the earthing subassembly and the compaction subassembly at the rear of also being convenient for of the quality of laying and carry out earthing compaction operation.
It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A novel drip irrigation tape laying device is characterized by comprising a frame body (1), a drip irrigation tape winding drum (2) arranged above the frame body (1), and a ditching plow (5), a pipe laying assembly, an auxiliary pipe pressing assembly, an earthing assembly and a compacting assembly which are sequentially arranged from front to back along the same straight line below the frame body (1), wherein a laying hole (3) for a drip irrigation tape to pass through is formed in the frame body (1);
the ditching plow (5) is vertically arranged in front of the frame body (1);
the pipe laying assembly comprises a first supporting rod (8), a laying idler wheel (9) is hinged to the lower end of the first supporting rod (8), a plurality of pressing rods (10) which are radially arranged by taking the axis of the laying idler wheel (9) as a circular point are arranged on the outer circumference of the laying idler wheel (9), a sliding groove (11) is formed between each pressing rod (10) and the laying idler wheel (9), a spring (12) is connected between each pressing rod (10) and the corresponding sliding groove (11), and the pressing rods (10) can reciprocate along the sliding grooves (11); the lower end of the first supporting rod (8) is also fixed with a cam (13) taking the axis of the auxiliary material roller as the center of a circle, the convex end of the cam (13) faces downwards vertically, and one end of each pressing rod (10) close to the center of a circle is contacted with the edge of the cam (13);
the auxiliary pressure pipe device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (14) and an auxiliary wheel (15), the hydraulic cylinder (14) is vertically arranged below the frame body (1), and the auxiliary wheel (15) is hinged with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (14);
the soil covering assembly comprises a second supporting rod (16) and a soil covering wheel (17), the second supporting rod (16) is vertically arranged below the frame body (1), and the soil covering wheel (17) is fixed at the lower end of the second supporting rod (16);
the compacting assembly comprises a third supporting rod (18) and a compacting wheel (19), the third supporting rod (18) is vertically arranged below the frame body (1), and the compacting wheel (19) is hinged to the lower end of the third supporting rod (18).
2. The novel drip irrigation tape laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical furrow plough adjusting rod (7) is arranged above the frame body (1), and the furrow plough adjusting rod (7) is provided with a plurality of fixing pin holes along the vertical direction; the top end of the ditching plow (5) is connected with a ditching plow fixing rod (6), and the ditching plow fixing rod (6) penetrates through the frame body (1) and is fixedly connected with the fixing pin hole.
3. The new drip tape laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the frame body (1) is provided with a connection hole (4) for connecting a tractor tail frame.
4. A new drip irrigation tape laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer layer of the auxiliary wheel (15) is made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920320007.XU CN209964842U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Novel drip irrigation zone is laid device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920320007.XU CN209964842U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Novel drip irrigation zone is laid device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209964842U true CN209964842U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
Family
ID=69254388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201920320007.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209964842U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Novel drip irrigation zone is laid device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN209964842U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113303210A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seeder terminal buried drip irrigation belt device |
CN114128602A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seeder terminal drip irrigation zone traction fixing device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-14 CN CN201920320007.XU patent/CN209964842U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113303210A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seeder terminal buried drip irrigation belt device |
CN114128602A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-04 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seeder terminal drip irrigation zone traction fixing device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200121 |