CN203968613U

CN203968613U - A kind of rail is ploughed machine

Info

Publication number: CN203968613U
Application number: CN201420296957.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王中义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-06-05
Filing date: 2014-06-05
Publication date: 2014-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2024-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rail and plough machine, comprise some field rails that are equidistantly set in parallel on field, under every field rail, be arranged with some base of the rail stakes in parallel, on every field rail, be provided with the bridge leg with two rollers, on adjacent two bridge legs, be provided with pontic, the bottom of pontic is provided with some cultivated machines.Further, roller adopts anti-bias roller; The height h of bridge leg can regulate, and the adjustable range of height h is 50-200cm; Pontic adopts arch formula pontic or oblique pull pontic.A kind of rail of the utility model is ploughed machine, and for farming, it has the five large advantages such as the labour of saving, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, automaticity are high and applied widely.

Description

A kind of rail is ploughed machine

[technical field]

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of rail and ploughs machine.

[background technology]

Cultivating is a kind of ancient national production cultural phenomenon, since the mankind are born, have just struggled for own production or has found food that more multipotency enough uses and busy.Due to development and the variation in epoch, the needs of the progress in epoch, people are creating the progress in these epoch, and a lot of culture of cultivating are eliminated along with the development in epoch, or disappear.

Agricultural production is carried out between wide field, and space or distance are biggest obstacle and the difficulty of agricultural electrification, mechanization, automation, and this makes agricultural production be difficult to break away from traditional mode.

[utility model content]

The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of rail to plough machine.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of rail is ploughed machine, comprise some field rails that are equidistantly set in parallel on field, under every field rail, be arranged with some base of the rail stakes in parallel, on every field rail, be provided with the bridge leg with two rollers, on adjacent two bridge legs, be provided with pontic, the bottom of pontic is provided with some cultivated machines.

The utility model further improves and is, roller adopts anti-bias billowing wheel.

The utility model further improves and is, bridge leg is highly adjustable bridge leg, and the adjustable range of its height h is 50-200cm.

The utility model further improves and is, pontic adopts arch formula pontic or oblique pull pontic.

The utility model further improves and is, some cultivated machines are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of pontic, and the spacing b of cultivated machine can regulate.

The utility model further improves and is, is also provided with motor and the decelerator of driving rolls on bridge leg.

The utility model further improves and is, the power line of motor is introduced by the electric pole that is arranged on rail both sides, some fields.

The utility model further improves and is, cultivated machine is ploughing machine, sower, weeder, Irrigation Machine, water sprayer, sprinkler, film-laying machine or grain header.

The utility model further improves and is, the bottom of pontic is channel-section steel shape, is provided with several cultivated machine screwed hole for subsequent use of various differences is installed on its installed surface.

The utility model further improves and is, pontic adopts plastic-steel, aluminium or carbon fibre material to make.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:

A kind of rail of the utility model is ploughed machine, and it has the five large advantages such as the labour of saving, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, automaticity are high and applied widely, specific as follows:

1, energy-conservation: energy utilization rate is high, unlike tractor, the energy consumption itself moving is much larger than the energy consumption of farming itself, and the equal energy consumption of strain that the utility model itself moves is much smaller than tractor;

2, reduce discharging: use petroleum fuel unlike tractor, the energy consumption itself moving is much larger than the energy consumption of farming itself, and the utility model rail is ploughed machine and used electric power, emission-free discharge, carbon discharge capacity is zero;

3, greatly save labour: can further liberate rural productivity;

4, applied widely: A) be best suited for farmland, large area level land; B) change and plough the rail gradient, cultivated bridge height, can be used for all large-area wheatlands, rice field, economic crops field, hillside fields, terraced fields, orchard, tea place etc.; C) desert: can be with the machine of ploughing watering, development hydroponics or tree planting on desert.

[brief description of the drawings]

Fig. 1 adopts the rail of arch formula pontic to plough the structural representation of machine;

Fig. 2 is the end view that rail is ploughed machine;

Fig. 3 adopts the rail of oblique pull pontic to plough the structural representation of machine;

Fig. 4 (a) and (b) be the structural representation of pontic bottom;

Fig. 5 is the installation site schematic diagram of ploughing machine;

Fig. 6 is the installation site schematic diagram of motor;

Fig. 7 is the installation site schematic diagram of electric pole;

Fig. 8 is the installation site schematic diagram of base of the rail stake;

Fig. 9 is the end view of Fig. 8.

[embodiment]

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.

Modern bridge technology can have been made the very wide bridge of span, and bridge is " wire ", if bridge is taken exercises in the direction perpendicular to bridge, just can form the covering of " planar ".

A kind of rail of the utility model is ploughed machine, is the abbreviation of " tillage machinery system on rail ", and " tillage machinery system on rail " comprises " base of the rail stake ", " field rail ", " row bridge ", " ploughing machine " and " power supply " five subsystems.It is to lay track in field that a kind of rail of the utility model is ploughed machine, " row bridge " (bridge that load-bearing can " be walked " on wheel) walked in orbit, many tillers are installed on row bridge, " sweeping cultivated " carried out in field, overcome spatial obstacle difficulty, field is transformed into one " workshop, field ", realizes the mechanization, electrification, automation of agricultural production, further intelligent, the operation that becomes more meticulous.

For this reason, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, this practical a kind of rail is ploughed machine, comprise some field rails 1 that are equidistantly set in parallel on field, under every field rail (1), be arranged with some base of the rail stakes 8 in parallel, on each field rail 1, be respectively provided with the bridge leg 3 with two rollers 2, on adjacent two bridge legs 3, be provided with pontic 4, the bottom of pontic 4 is provided with some cultivated machines 5.Wherein, roller 2 adopts anti-bias billowing wheel.The height h of bridge leg 3 can regulate, and the adjustable range of height h is 50-200cm.Pontic 4 adopts arch formula pontic or oblique pull pontic.

Referring to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b) and Fig. 5, the bottom of pontic 4 is channel-section steel shape, is provided with several screwed hole is installed on its installed surface; Pontic 4 adopts lightweight, sun-proof, moisture-proof, the corrosion resistants such as plastic-steel, aluminium or carbon fiber to make.Some cultivated machines 5 are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of pontic 4, and the spacing b of cultivated machine 5 can regulate.

Referring to Fig. 6, on bridge leg 3, be also provided with the motor 6 of driving rolls 2 and the decelerator that the adjustable rotating speed of motor speed and roller is mated.

Referring to Fig. 7, the power line of motor 6 is introduced by the electric pole 7 that is arranged on some field rail 1 both sides.

Further, ploughing machine 5 is ploughing machine, sower, weeder, irrigation (watering or water spray) machine, film-laying machine or grain header.

Specifically, field rail 1 is two/many parallel steel rails that rail is laid on 10～100 meters, field, interval, can not be the such laying of railway for train vibration influence certainly.The direction that the direction of field rail 1 is capable with proportion of crop planting is parallel, generally gets North and South direction.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, light-duty arch bridge or the cable-stayed bridge of anti-bias billowing wheel is installed on bridge leg 3.Bridge two ends lower bridge leg 3 is equipped with the anti-bias wheel rolling as Train wheel.Drive with motor 6, whole bridge can be walked front and back on the rail of field, and speed is controlled, thereby realizes farming.

The span of bridge leg 3 equals the gauge of field rail 1.The hole count of bridge leg 3 and pontic 4: across being a hole between two field rails 1, across (N-1) hole of 1, N bar field rail.The direction that the direction of field rail 1 is capable with proportion of crop planting is parallel, is generally North and South direction.

The overhead height of bridge leg 3: can regulate the different growing stages of Different Crop, its altitude range is 50 centimetres～200 centimetres.

Referring to Fig. 5, plough machine 5 and can complete a certain the specifically separate machine of farming task, as: ploughing machine, sower, weeder, irrigation (watering or water spray) machine, film-laying machine, grain header etc.The quantity of ploughing machine 5 is pressed the list of proportion of crop planting/multirow apart from one, and N platform is installed at interval.Plough the structure otherwise designed of machine 5, or with the various tillage machinery miniaturizations of tractor, make only a line or a few row crops to be operated.

Plough machine 5 and can utilize sensor, Numeric Control Technology and meticulous machinery, realize intellectuality, make to plough machine operation and can be fine to by strain, agricultural production just can " one-touch " operate.

Claims

1. a rail is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, comprise some the field rails (1) that are equidistantly set in parallel on field, under every field rail (1), be arranged with some base of the rail stakes (8) in parallel, on every field rail (1), be provided with the bridge leg (3) with two rollers (2), on adjacent two bridge legs (3), be provided with pontic (4), the bottom of pontic (4) is provided with some cultivated machines (5).

2. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, roller (2) adopts anti-bias billowing wheel.

3. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, bridge leg (3) is highly adjustable bridge leg, and the adjustable range of its height h is 50-200cm.

4. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, pontic (4) adopts arch formula pontic or oblique pull pontic.

5. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, some cultivated machines (5) are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of pontic (4), and the spacing b of cultivated machine (5) can regulate.

6. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, is also provided with motor (6) and the decelerator of driving rolls (2) on bridge leg (3).

7. rail according to claim 6 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, the power line of motor (6) is introduced by the electric pole (7) that is arranged on some field rails (1) both sides.

8. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, ploughing machine (5) is ploughing machine, sower, weeder, Irrigation Machine, water sprayer, sprinkler, film-laying machine or grain header.

9. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, the bottom of pontic (4) is channel-section steel shape, is provided with several cultivated machine screwed hole for subsequent use of various differences is installed on its installed surface.

10. rail according to claim 1 is ploughed machine, it is characterized in that, pontic (4) adopts plastic-steel, aluminium or carbon fibre material to make.