CN203340580U - Potato harvester - Google Patents
Potato harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203340580U CN203340580U CN 201320386806 CN201320386806U CN203340580U CN 203340580 U CN203340580 U CN 203340580U CN 201320386806 CN201320386806 CN 201320386806 CN 201320386806 U CN201320386806 U CN 201320386806U CN 203340580 U CN203340580 U CN 203340580U
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- potato harvester
- mainframe
- potato
- output shaft
- tractor
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machinery and relates to a potato harvester. The potato harvester comprises a main machine frame (2). The main machine frame (2) is provided with a first beam (12) and a second beam (13). A three-point hanging device (1) is arranged on the main machine frame (2), wherein three-point hanging device (1) is connected with an externally-arranged tractor in a hanging mode. A work frame (3) is connected to the first beam (12) through a hinge pin. The potato harvester further comprises a work unit. The work unit comprises a transmission system, a copying depth limiting device and a digging shovel assembly. The potato harvester is simple in structure, simple in manufacturing technology, low in cost, small in resistance in work, small in earth moving amount, smooth in work, not prone to being blocked and capable of working in a land with a great number of stone particles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural harvesting, relates to a kind of and matching used potato harvester of wheel tractor.
Background technology
Potato harvester is requisite mechanized equipment in the agricultural mechanization process, and it can reduce the labour intensity of potato harvest significantly, reduces the working time, enhances productivity.In addition, can also reduce to leak and dig potato rate and damage potato rate, reduce the loss and improve income.China is vast in territory, and the planting conditions in each potato planting zone and field condition are all variant, for different regions, should use the potato harvest machine that is adapted to local condition to carry out mechanized harvest to potato.
In existing potato harvest machine, mainly there is following shortcoming in the potato harvester of China particularly: 1, complex structure, and manufacture craft and cost are higher; While 2, excavating, the amount of breaking ground is too large, therefore causes tractive resistance large, also easily potato is caused and hinders skin or damage simultaneously; 3, mostly be two row work tools, production efficiency is lower; 4, multiplex chain drive, can not the ground more in stone operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of potato harvester that is applicable to the ridge culture potato harvest, can be gathered in the crops the potato of different ridges height and the degree of depth.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of potato harvester, it comprises mainframe 2, on mainframe, 2 are furnished with the three point linkage 1 articulated with tractor, wherein:
Described potato harvester also comprises working cell, and wherein, described working cell comprises transmission system, profiling depth stop device and digger blade assembly;
In described transmission system, gearbox 7 is arranged on mainframe 2, and the front portion of described gearbox 7 is connected with rotating shaft 9, and this rotating shaft 9 is connected with the tractor output shaft of tractor; The both sides of described gearbox 7 are connected with output shaft of gear-box by universal joint, and the bearing block of these output shaft of gear-box both sides is fixed on the both sides of second cross beam 13; One end of connecting rod 8 is connected on this output shaft of gear-box, and the other end is connected with the middle part of falsework 3 by bent axle;
In described profiling depth stop device, gauge wheel 10 is fixed on mainframe 2, and its both sides are equipped with and are cut native disk 11;
In described digger blade assembly, shovel frame 4 is connected by bolt and falsework 3, and break shovel 6 is fixed on the lower end of shovel frame 4; Grizzly bar 5 is connected to the rear portion of shovel frame 4.
Described gauge wheel 10 is bolted on mainframe 2, thereby can regulate by the position of adjusting bolt the height of the position of gauge wheel 10; The shape of described gauge wheel 10 and the shape on ridge adapt.
Described shovel frame 4 height are 500mm～600mm, and wide is 520mm; The length of the longest grizzly bar 5 is 1000～1100mm.
Described potato harvester comprises a plurality of working cells, to carry out the multirow operation.
The work line number of described potato harvester is 4 row, and the adaptation line-spacing is 90cm, and working width is 360cm; Excavating depth is 10～20cm, excavates 25 ° of left and right of penetrating angle; Amplitude 30～35mm, vibration frequency 8～10Hz.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is potato harvester of the present utility model:
Potato harvester of the present utility model has only adopted the transmission of gear and rotating shaft, can not cause the situation as chain or the easy fracture of belt or obstruction; Owing to adopting oscillatory type to excavate, can reduce tractive resistance, more energy-saving and emission-reduction; Due to the particular design of digger blade, in operation process, the amount of breaking ground is little, also little to the damage of potato; It is simple in structure, and production cost is low, manufactures simply, and it is convenient to adjust.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is potato harvester of the present utility model;
The mainframe vertical view that Fig. 2 is potato harvester of the present utility model;
The profiling depth stop of Fig. 3 potato harvester of the present utility model and cut the structural representation of native device;
The schematic three dimensional views of Fig. 4 potato harvester of the present utility model.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 three point linkage
2 mainframes
3 falseworks
4 shovel framves
5 grizzly bars
6 break shovels
7 gearboxes
8 connecting rods
9 rotating shafts
10 gauge wheels
11 cut native disk
12 first crossbeams
13 second cross beams
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.The utility model is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are respectively structural representation and the schematic three dimensional views of potato harvester of the present utility model, the mainframe vertical view that Fig. 2 is potato harvester of the present utility model.Potato harvester of the present utility model comprises mainframe 2, and mainframe 2 is a rectangular frame, and the direction of advance of facility of take is the place ahead, and this mainframe 2 is with being positioned at anterior first crossbeam 12 and being positioned at the second cross beam 13 at middle part; On Liang Ge angle, the rear of mainframe 2, can also be equipped with two rectangular tubes as support bar, so that facility are steadily placed when not working; Described mainframe 2 can be welded by rectangular tube.
Middle part, the place ahead at mainframe 2 is furnished with the three point linkage 1 articulated with the peripheral hardware tractor; Falsework 3 is connected on first crossbeam 12 by bearing pin, and can take bearing pin and swing within the specific limits as end points.
Potato harvester of the present utility model also comprises working cell, and wherein, described working cell comprises transmission system, profiling depth stop device and digger blade assembly.
In described transmission system, gearbox 7 is arranged in the middle part of the second cross beam 13 of mainframe 2, and the front portion of described gearbox 7 is connected with rotating shaft 9, and this rotating shaft 9 is connected with the tractor output shaft of tractor; The both sides of described gearbox 7 are connected with output shaft of gear-box by universal joint, and the bearing block of these output shaft of gear-box both sides is fixed on the both sides of the second cross beam 13 of mainframe 2, can move freely within the specific limits; One end of connecting rod 8 is connected on this output shaft of gear-box, and the other end is connected with the middle part of falsework 3 by bent axle.Like this, the outputting power of tractor is sent to gearbox 7 by rotating shaft 9, be sent to the output shaft of gear-box of gearbox both sides after the break-in of bevel gear in gearbox 7 and speed change, output shaft of gear-box drivening rod 8, connecting rod 8 drives falsework 3 and swings up and down under the effect of bent axle; Therefore, falsework 3 can swing within the specific limits around the first crossbeam 12 of mainframe 2.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of the profiling depth stop device of potato harvester of the present utility model.In described profiling depth stop device, gauge wheel 10 is bolted on the first crossbeam 12 of mainframe 2, thereby can regulate by the position of adjusting bolt the height of the position of gauge wheel 10, and then realizes that excavating depth changes; Described gauge wheel 10 designs according to shape and the size on ridge, and its both sides are equipped with and are cut native disk 11; This cut native disk 11 cut in native also can cut off potato seedling killing after remaining rice shoot.
In described digger blade assembly, shovel frame 4 is connected by bolt and falsework 3, and in the present embodiment, described shovel frame 4 height are 500mm～600mm, wide about 520mm; Break shovel 6 is fixed on the lower end of shovel frame 4 by screw thread, in the service wear process, can change break shovel 6; Grizzly bar 5, by welding the rear portion that directly is connected in shovel frame 4, can play the effect that separates soil and potato; The length of the grizzly bar 5 that rear portion is the longest is 1000～1100mm.
The working method that potato harvester of the present utility model adopts vibration to excavate completes the potato excavation and native potato separates, wherein, the rotating speed of the speed of travel of tractor and power take-off can determine the operating speed of this potato harvester and the vibration frequency in operation process.In potato harvester of the present utility model, a plurality of working cells can be set to carry out the multirow operation, in the present embodiment, the work line number is 4 row, and the adaptation line-spacing is 90cm, and working width is 360cm; Excavating depth is 20～30cm, excavates 25 ° of left and right of penetrating angle; Amplitude 10～20mm, vibration frequency 8～10Hz.
The utility model potato harvester is in operation process:
Be stabilized to a suitable excavating depth by profiling depth stop device, the power of tractor output swings falsework 3 by transmission system, thereby drive the digger blade assembly vibrates in the process of operation, the excavation of burying of shovel frame 4, break shovel 6, potato and part soil dig on grizzly bar 5, and under the effect of vibration, the soil dug on grizzly bar drains back to ground from the gap between grizzly bar, and potato separates with soil from the falling at tail end of grizzly bar 5.
Claims (5)
1. a potato harvester, it comprises mainframe (2), on mainframe, (2) are furnished with the three point linkage (1) articulated with tractor, it is characterized in that:
Falsework (3) is connected on described mainframe (2) by bearing pin;
Described potato harvester also comprises working cell, and wherein, described working cell comprises transmission system, profiling depth stop device and digger blade assembly;
In described transmission system, it is upper that gearbox (7) is arranged in mainframe (2), and the front portion of described gearbox (7) is connected with rotating shaft (9), and this rotating shaft (9) is connected with the tractor output shaft of tractor; The both sides of described gearbox (7) are connected with output shaft of gear-box by universal joint, and the bearing block of these output shaft of gear-box both sides is fixed on the both sides of second cross beam (13); One end of connecting rod (8) is connected on this output shaft of gear-box, and the other end is connected with the middle part of falsework (3) by bent axle;
In described profiling depth stop device, it is upper that gauge wheel (10) is fixed on mainframe (2), and its both sides are equipped with and are cut native disk (11);
In described digger blade assembly, shovel frame (4) is connected by bolt and falsework (3), and break shovel (6) is fixed on the lower end of shovel frame (4); Grizzly bar (5) is connected to the rear portion of shovel frame (4).
2. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is upper that described gauge wheel (10) is bolted on mainframe (2), thereby can regulate by the position of adjusting bolt the height of the position of gauge wheel (10); The shape of described gauge wheel (10) and the shape on ridge adapt.
3. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described shovel frame (4) is high is 500mm～600mm, and wide is 520mm; The length of the longest grizzly bar (5) is 1000～1100mm.
4. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described potato harvester comprises a plurality of working cells, to carry out the multirow operation.
5. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the work line number of described potato harvester is 4 row, and the adaptation line-spacing is 90cm, and working width is 360cm; Excavating depth is 10～20cm, excavates 25 ° of left and right of penetrating angle; Amplitude 30～35mm, vibration frequency 8～10Hz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320386806 CN203340580U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320386806 CN203340580U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Potato harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203340580U true CN203340580U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=49740540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320386806 Expired - Lifetime CN203340580U (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Potato harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203340580U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797917A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 山东理工大学 | Wood-fence-shaking-type stubble digging device |
| CN103797915A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 山东理工大学 | Shovel head shaking type stubble digging device |
| CN106818019A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-13 | 济南大学 | Garlic digging harvester |
| CN106856791A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 济南大学 | The disconnected grass nearside divider of one kind |
| CN107278480A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-24 | 冯毅 | A kind of simple digging sweet potato device |
| CN108966795A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 中国农业大学 | Duplicate rows four shovels oscillatory type cassava digger |
| CN109479487A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | A kind of potato digger plow Special test rack |
| CN110214531A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of excavating depth regulating device for potato picker |
| CN116326313A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-06-27 | 中国农业大学 | Deep root crop harvester with adjustable shovel grid posture |
| CN117694083A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 中国农业大学 | Modularized multipurpose rhizome crop harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN 201320386806 patent/CN203340580U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103797917A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 山东理工大学 | Wood-fence-shaking-type stubble digging device |
| CN103797915A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-05-21 | 山东理工大学 | Shovel head shaking type stubble digging device |
| CN106818019A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-13 | 济南大学 | Garlic digging harvester |
| CN106856791A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 济南大学 | The disconnected grass nearside divider of one kind |
| CN107278480A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-24 | 冯毅 | A kind of simple digging sweet potato device |
| CN108966795A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 中国农业大学 | Duplicate rows four shovels oscillatory type cassava digger |
| CN109479487A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-03-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | A kind of potato digger plow Special test rack |
| CN110214531A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of excavating depth regulating device for potato picker |
| CN116326313A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-06-27 | 中国农业大学 | Deep root crop harvester with adjustable shovel grid posture |
| CN117694083A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 中国农业大学 | Modularized multipurpose rhizome crop harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131218 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |