CN212992931U

CN212992931U - Single-wheel field management machine

Info

Publication number: CN212992931U
Application number: CN202021911116.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鸣
Original assignee: Yantai Fengdian Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Fengdian Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single wheel rural area supervisor, which comprises an outer shell, top one side of shell is provided with gear motor, the top opposite side of shell is provided with handrail mechanism, handrail mechanism's top has set gradually separation and reunion and gear adjustment pole, the bottom of shell and the one side that is close to gear motor are provided with the independent wheel, the bottom middle part of shell is provided with rotary blade mechanism, gear motor all is connected with independent wheel and rotary blade mechanism through the belt respectively, the right-hand member of shell is provided with ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism, ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism's inside low side sets gradually limited deep wheel mechanism and hiller plate adjustment mechanism, the low side of shell and be provided with the landing leg at the side of independent wheel. Has the advantages that: the utility model can be used for agricultural ditching and planting, the ridging depth of ridging is 15-25 cm, and the ridging, scarification and weeding operation of crops in drill seeding lines are realized.

Description

Single-wheel field management machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rural area management technical field particularly, relates to a single wheel rural area supervisor.

Background

The agricultural modernization of China is subjected to historical exploration for decades and long-term continuous practice, the development of productivity is taken as a main aim from the initial establishment of new China, ecological cycle agriculture is vigorously developed under the framework of the system of ecological civilization construction by one step, and remarkable achievement is achieved.

Modern agricultural planting technology mostly adopts drill seeding technology, and certain distance is kept between rows for farmers to walk and tread. When a crop cycle comes down, soil between rows is trampled, and the air permeability and the water permeability are poor, so that the growth of crops is seriously influenced. In the process of crop growth, top dressing is a heavy task. The invention provides a single-wheel field management machine which can solve the problems.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a single wheel rural area supervisor to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a single wheel rural area supervisor, which comprises an outer shell, top one side of shell is provided with gear motor, the top opposite side of shell is provided with handrail mechanism, handrail mechanism's top has set gradually separation and reunion and gear adjustment pole, the bottom of shell and the one side that is close to gear motor are provided with the independent wheel, the bottom middle part of shell is provided with rotary blade mechanism, gear motor all is connected with independent wheel and rotary blade mechanism through the belt respectively, the right-hand member of shell is provided with ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism, ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism's inside low side sets gradually limited deep wheel mechanism and hiller board adjustment mechanism, the low side of shell and be provided with the landing leg at the side of independent wheel.

Further, in order to adjust the angle of the armrest frame, the appropriate position can be adjusted according to the height of an operator, the field operation management machine for the operator is convenient, the armrest mechanism comprises a cylinder arranged on the top end of the shell, the top end of the cylinder is connected with one end of the protective shell through a connecting shaft, the armrest frame is arranged in the protective shell, and one end, far away from the cylinder, of the armrest frame extends to the upper portion of the outer side of the protective shell.

Further, in order to be able to stabilize quick broken earth, and then can loosen the soil of trampling, and can be in certain rotary blade bad back, tear the new rotary blade down and change alone, reduce the loss of resource, rotary blade mechanism is including setting up the pivot at the bottom middle part of shell, the outside of pivot is connected with a plurality of groups link, the inside of every group link all is connected with rotary blade's one end through the bolt respectively, and rotary blade sets up to circular arc type structure, the one end that rotary blade kept away from the pivot is provided with the tool bit.

Further, in order to be able to lead both sides with broken soil, divide into two with soil, and can be with the screeding compaction of the ditch wall that produces, can prevent ditch wall earth from collapsing, and can control the degree of depth of tip plough in soil, ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism is including setting up horizontal pole one at the shell right-hand member, there is the montant horizontal pole one end of keeping away from the shell through bolted connection, the bottom of montant is provided with horizontal pole two, the middle part of horizontal pole two is passed through the bolt and is connected with the top of tip plough, the one end symmetry that the shell was kept away from to the tip plough is provided with two sets of hiller boards, hiller board includes the side cambered surface that is connected with the tip plough through the hinge, the bottom of side cambered surface is provided with down the cambered surface, the one.

Furthermore, in order to prevent soil from sticking to the tip plough and influencing the ditching effect of the management machine when the management machine works, the two sides of the lower end of the tip plough are respectively provided with the high-density plates.

Further, in order to make whole machine reach ideal operating condition through adjusting the depth wheel, depth wheel mechanism is including setting up the L type pole of keeping away from shell one end bottom at horizontal pole two, and the middle-end of L type pole is passed through the bolt and is adjusted the pole with the depth wheel, and the low side that the depth wheel was adjusted the pole is provided with the connecting rod, and the depth wheel is connected to the middle-end of connecting rod.

Further, in order to control the open size of two board of earthing up, control crops position of earthing up promptly, and then can adapt to the crops of different row spacing, earthing up board adjustment mechanism include with two sets of connecting rods that inboard lateral wall is connected of the board of earthing up, the one end that the board of earthing up that corresponds the position was kept away from to two sets of connecting rods is provided with waist type groove, the top in two sets of waist type grooves is provided with the screw rod, and the low side of screw rod run through two sets of waist type grooves and with L type pole threaded connection.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model can be used for agricultural ditching and planting, and the ridging depth of ridging is 15-25 cm. The device is used for hilling, loosening soil and weeding operation of crops in drill seeding rows; through setting up rotary blade mechanism and ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism to can stabilize quick broken earth, and then can loosen the soil of trampling, and can tear the new rotary blade down and change alone after certain rotary blade is bad, reduce the loss of resource, and can be with broken soil direction both sides, divide into two with soil, and can be with the floating compaction of the trench wall of production, can prevent that trench wall earth from collapsing, and can control the degree of depth of tip plough in soil.

(2) Through setting up gauge wheel mechanism and hilling board adjustment mechanism to can make whole machine reach ideal operating condition through adjusting the gauge wheel, and can control the open size of two hilling boards, control crops position of hilling promptly, and then can adapt to the crops of different row spacing.

(3) By arranging the gear adjusting rod, the device can adapt to the requirements of different operations without using soil; by arranging the supporting legs, the machine can be prevented from falling down when the supporting legs are opened during parking.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-wheel field management machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a head rotary blade mechanism of a single-wheel field management machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a single-wheel field management machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a single-wheel field management machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a reduction motor; 3. an armrest mechanism; 301. a cylinder; 302. a protective shell; 303. a handrail frame; 4. clutching; 5. a single-wheel drive; 6. a rotary blade mechanism; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a connecting frame; 603. a rotary blade; 604. a cutter head; 7. a ditching depth adjusting mechanism; 701. a first cross bar; 702. a vertical rod; 703. a second cross bar; 704. a pointed plow; 705. a hilling plate; 706. a side arc surface; 707. a lower arc surface; 708. ditching depth adjusting rod; 709. a high density board; 8. a depth wheel mechanism; 801. an L-shaped rod; 802. a depth wheel adjusting rod; 803. a connecting rod; 804. a depth wheel; 9. a hilling plate adjusting mechanism; 901. a connecting rod; 902. a waist-shaped groove; 903. a screw; 10. a gear adjusting rod; 11. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a single wheel rural area supervisor.

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in figures 1-4, according to the utility model discloses single wheel rural area supervisor, which comprises an outer shell 1, top one side of shell 1 is provided with gear motor 2, the top opposite side of shell 1 is provided with handrail mechanism 3, handrail mechanism 3's top has set gradually separation and reunion 4 and gear adjusting lever 10, shell 1's bottom and the one side that is close to gear motor 2 are provided with alone wheel 5, shell 1's bottom middle part is provided with rotary blade mechanism 6, gear motor 2 all is connected with alone wheel 5 and rotary blade mechanism 6 through the belt respectively, shell 1's right-hand member is provided with ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism 7, the inside low side of ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism 7 sets gradually depth wheel mechanism 8 and earthing up board adjustment mechanism 9, shell 1's low side and the side at alone wheel 5 are provided with landing leg 11.

By means of the above scheme, the utility model discloses can be used to agricultural ditching planting, the ridging degree of depth of earthing up 15-25 centimeters for the operation of earthing up, loosening the soil and weeding of crops in the drill row.

In one embodiment, for the above handrail mechanism 3, the handrail mechanism 3 comprises a cylinder 301 arranged at the top end of the housing 1, the top end of the cylinder 301 is connected with one end of a protective shell 302 through a connecting shaft, a handrail frame 303 is arranged in the protective shell 302, and one end, far away from the cylinder 301, of the handrail frame 303 extends to the upper part of the outer side of the protective shell 302, so that the angle of the handrail frame 303 can be adjusted, and then the appropriate position can be adjusted according to the height of an operator, thereby facilitating the operation of the management machine in the field of the operator.

In an embodiment, for above-mentioned rotary blade mechanism 6, including setting up pivot 601 at the bottom middle part of shell 1 through rotary blade mechanism 6, the outside of pivot 601 is connected with a plurality of groups link 602, the inside of every group link 602 all is connected with the one end of rotary blade 603 through the bolt respectively, and rotary blade 603 sets up to the circular arc type structure, the one end that rotary blade 603 kept away from pivot 601 is provided with tool bit 604, thereby can stabilize quick broken earth, and then can loosen the soil of trampling, and can break the back at certain rotary blade 603, tear down and change new rotary blade 603 alone, reduce the loss of resource.

In one embodiment, the rotary blade is divided into a left part and a right part which are respectively 6 teeth and 12 teeth.

In one embodiment, for the furrowing depth adjusting mechanism 7, the furrowing depth adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a first cross bar 701 arranged at the right end of the housing 1, one end of the first cross bar 701 away from the housing 1 is connected with a vertical bar 702 through a bolt, the bottom end of the vertical bar 702 is provided with a second cross bar 703, the middle part of the second cross bar 703 is connected with the top end of the pointed plow 704 through a bolt, one end of the pointed plow 704 away from the housing 1 is symmetrically provided with two groups of hilling plates 705, each hilling plate 705 comprises a side cambered surface 706 connected with the pointed plow 704 through a hinge, the bottom end of the side cambered surface 706 is provided with a lower cambered surface 707, one end of the second cross bar 703 away from the housing 1 is provided with a furrowing depth adjusting rod 708, and a contact angle between the side cambered surface 706 and the lower cambered surface 707 is greater than 100 degrees, so that crushed soil can be guided to two sides, the soil can be divided into two, and can control the depth of the pointed plow 704 in the soil.

In one embodiment, the tip plow 704 is provided with a high density plate 709 at each of both sides of the lower end of the tip plow 704, so that soil is prevented from sticking to the tip plow 704 during operation of the organizer, thereby affecting the ditching effect of the organizer.

In one embodiment, for the depth wheel mechanism 8, the depth wheel mechanism 8 comprises an L-shaped rod 801 arranged at the bottom of one end of the second cross rod 703, which is far away from the housing 1, the middle end of the L-shaped rod 801 is connected with a depth wheel adjusting rod 802 through a bolt, the lower end of the depth wheel adjusting rod 802 is provided with a connecting rod 803, and the middle end of the connecting rod 803 is connected with a depth wheel 804, so that the whole machine can reach an ideal working state by adjusting the depth wheel 804.

In an embodiment, for the above-mentioned earthing-up plate adjusting mechanism 9, the earthing-up plate adjusting mechanism 9 includes a connecting rod 901 connected to the inner side wall of the two groups of earthing-up plates 705, one end of the two groups of connecting rods 901, which is far away from the earthing-up plates 705 at the corresponding position, is provided with a waist-shaped groove 902, a screw 903 is arranged above the two groups of waist-shaped grooves 902, and the lower end of the screw 903 penetrates through the two groups of waist-shaped grooves 902 and is in threaded connection with the L-shaped rod 801, so that the opening size of the two earthing-up plates 705 can be controlled, that is, the position of earthing up crops is controlled, and the.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the speed reducing motor 2 is started, and the speed reducing motor 2 transmits power to the independent wheel 5 and the rotary blade mechanism 6, so that the management machine is driven to move. Meanwhile, the rotary blade 603 crushes the soil, the pointed plow 704 divides the crushed soil into two parts, the side arc surfaces 706 guide the soil to two sides, and the lower arc surfaces 707 flatten and compact the ditch wall. The height of the depth wheel 804 is adjusted by the depth wheel adjusting rod 802 and the corresponding bolt, so that the machine can reach an ideal working state. The depth of the tip plow 704 in the soil is adjusted by the vertical rod 702 and corresponding bolt. Through the cooperation of screw 903 and waist type groove 902 for the size that two sets of hilling boards 705 open can be adjusted, thereby can adapt to the crops of different row spacings. When a rotary blade 603 is broken, the broken rotary blade 603 can be removed by removing the corresponding bolt, and a new rotary blade 603 can be replaced.

In conclusion, with the help of the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model discloses can be used to agricultural ditching planting, ridging degree of depth 15-25 centimeters banked up. The device is used for hilling, loosening soil and weeding operation of crops in drill seeding rows; through setting up rotary blade mechanism 6 and ditching degree of depth adjustment mechanism 7 to can stabilize quick broken earth, and then can loosen the soil of trampling, and can tear down and change new rotary blade 603 alone after certain rotary blade 603 breaks down, reduce the loss of resource, and can be with broken soil direction both sides, divide into two with soil one, and can be with the screeding compaction of the trench wall of production, can prevent that trench wall earth from collapsing, and can control the degree of depth of tip plough 704 in soil. Through setting up gauge wheel mechanism 8 and earthing up board adjustment mechanism 9 to can make whole machine reach ideal operating condition through adjusting gauge wheel 804, and can control the open size of two earthing up boards 705, control crops position of earthing up promptly, and then can adapt to the crops of different row spacing. By arranging the gear adjusting rod 10, the device can adapt to different operation requirements without soil; by providing the legs 11 so that they are open when the machine is parked, the machine is prevented from falling over.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-wheel rural area supervisor is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a speed reduction motor (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the shell (1), a handrail mechanism (3) is arranged on the other side of the top end of the shell (1), a clutch (4) and a gear adjusting rod (10) are sequentially arranged on the top end of the handrail mechanism (3), a single-wheel (5) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the shell (1) close to the speed reduction motor (2), a rotary blade mechanism (6) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the shell (1), the speed reduction motor (2) is respectively connected with the single-wheel (5) and the rotary blade mechanism (6) through a belt, a ditching depth adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged on the right end of the shell (1), a depth limiting wheel mechanism (8) and a hilling plate adjusting mechanism (9) are sequentially arranged on the lower end of the inside of the ditching depth adjusting mechanism (7, the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a supporting leg (11) on the side edge of the independent wheel (5).

2. The single-wheel field and garden supervisor of claim 1, characterized in that the armrest mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (301) disposed at the top end of the housing (1), the top end of the cylinder (301) is connected with one end of a protective shell (302) through a connecting shaft, an armrest frame (303) is disposed in the protective shell (302), and one end of the armrest frame (303) far away from the cylinder (301) extends to the outside of the protective shell (302) and above.

3. The single-wheel rural area management machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotary blade mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601) arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the housing (1), a plurality of groups of connecting frames (602) are connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (601), the inner part of each group of connecting frames (602) is connected with one end of a rotary blade (603) through a bolt, the rotary blade (603) is arranged in an arc structure, and a blade head (604) is arranged at one end of the rotary blade (603) away from the rotating shaft (601).

4. The one-wheel rural area management machine of claim 1, wherein the furrowing depth adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a first cross bar (701) arranged at the right end of the housing (1), one end of the first cross rod (701) far away from the shell (1) is connected with a vertical rod (702) through a bolt, the bottom end of the vertical rod (702) is provided with a second cross rod (703), the middle part of the second cross rod (703) is connected with the top end of the pointed plow (704) through a bolt, two groups of hilling plates (705) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the pointed plow (704) far away from the shell (1), the hilling plate (705) comprises side arcs (706) connected to the pointed plow (704) by hinges, the bottom end of the side arc surface (706) is provided with a lower arc surface (707), and one end of the cross rod II (703) far away from the shell (1) is provided with a ditching depth adjusting rod (708).

5. The single-wheel rural area management machine of claim 4, wherein the pointed plow (704) is provided with high-density plates (709) at both sides of the lower end.

6. The single-wheel field and garden management machine according to claim 5, wherein the depth wheel mechanism (8) comprises an L-shaped rod (801) arranged at the bottom of one end of the second cross rod (703) far away from the outer shell (1), the middle end of the L-shaped rod (801) is connected with a depth wheel adjusting rod (802) through a bolt, a connecting rod (803) is arranged at the lower end of the depth wheel adjusting rod (802), and the middle end of the connecting rod (803) is connected with a depth wheel (804).

7. The single-wheel rural area management machine according to claim 6, wherein the ridging plate adjusting mechanism (9) comprises connecting rods (901) connected with the inner side walls of the two groups of ridging plates (705), one ends of the two groups of connecting rods (901) far away from the ridging plates (705) in corresponding positions are provided with waist-shaped grooves (902), a screw rod (903) is arranged above the two groups of waist-shaped grooves (902), and the lower ends of the screw rods (903) penetrate through the two groups of waist-shaped grooves (902) and are in threaded connection with the L-shaped rods (801).