CN209824388U - Vegetable planter for bedding after soil leveling - Google Patents
Vegetable planter for bedding after soil leveling Download PDFInfo
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- CN209824388U CN209824388U CN201920512216.4U CN201920512216U CN209824388U CN 209824388 U CN209824388 U CN 209824388U CN 201920512216 U CN201920512216 U CN 201920512216U CN 209824388 U CN209824388 U CN 209824388U
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- mounting bracket
- leveling
- disc cutter
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable planter that makes a border after flat soil, it includes a installing support, and it still includes: the two soil taking disc assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the mounting bracket; the soil leveling assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the mounting bracket, and each soil leveling assembly is correspondingly matched with one soil taking disc assembly; the bedding roller assembly is arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket; the seed metering device assembly is rigidly hung at the rear end of the mounting bracket; and the pressing roller is hung on a side plate of the seed sowing device assembly through a pin shaft. The utility model discloses can realize that the operation accomplishes the seeding in a field effectively, reliably to the field face roughness is good, can reach certain firmness requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural bedding and seeding equipment, concretely relates to vegetable planter of bedding after flat soil.
Background
China is a big country for producing green vegetables, and the green vegetables account for 30-40% of the total amount of vegetables. Although the total amount of the green-leaf vegetables is large and the planting area is large, the development of matched machinery suitable for the whole-process mechanical production of the vegetables is slow.
The mechanical vegetable bedding and sowing machines commonly used in the market at present are mainly divided into two categories: one type is that rotary tillage is firstly carried out to make furrows, and then secondary operation is carried out to independently sow, which is the main mode of vegetable production at present, but a walking type seeder is mostly adopted during secondary sowing operation, on one hand, the efficiency is still to be improved, and on the other hand, the walking type machine tool is heavy and inconvenient to operate; the other type is that the direct rotary tillage, bed making and seeding are integrated, but the whole size of the machine is large, the machine is not convenient to turn around in a shed, and the firmness of the bed surface cannot completely meet the mechanized harvesting requirement, so the machine is not popularized in a large area.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a vegetable seeder for bedding after soil leveling.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a vegetable-seed planter that makes a border after flat soil, vegetable-seed planter includes a mounting bracket, vegetable-seed planter still includes:
the two soil taking disc assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the mounting bracket;
the soil leveling assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the mounting bracket, and each soil leveling assembly is correspondingly matched with one soil taking disc assembly;
the bedding roller assembly is arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket;
the seed metering device assembly is rigidly hung at the rear end of the mounting bracket;
and the pressing roller is hung on a side plate of the seed sowing device assembly through a pin shaft.
The utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the disk assembly that fetches earth includes bearing frame, circular disc cutter adjusting rod, scraper and circular disc cutter, the bearing frame sets up on the circular disc cutter adjusting rod, the circular disc cutter adjusting rod is connected with installing support detachably, the circular disc cutter rotationally sets up on the bearing frame, the scraper sets up on the circular disc cutter adjusting rod to be located the circular disc cutter top.
In the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the flat native subassembly includes U type bolt, flat native board dead lever, embraces the piece tightly and the flat native board, flat native board and flat native board dead lever welded fastening, it will be fixed as an organic whole with flat native board dead lever and installing support detachably through U type bolt to embrace tightly the piece.
In the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the bedding roller assembly includes hydraulic motor subassembly, main cylinder and two side cylinders, the hydraulic motor subassembly sets up in the main cylinder, and the main cylinder sets up on the installing support, the rotation of hydraulic motor subassembly drive main cylinder, the main cylinder both ends are equipped with one side cylinder respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed sowing device assembly comprises a plurality of seed sowing device assemblies arranged side by side in sequence, and the seed sowing device assemblies are provided with furrow openers and soil covering plates.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses can realize that the operation accomplishes the seeding in a field effectively, reliably to the field face roughness is good, can reach certain firmness requirement.
Additionally, the utility model discloses simple structure has eliminated the reliance of traditional rotary tillage bedding and seeding machine to tractor output power to reduced the influence of machines vibrations to the seeding operation, improved the seeding precision.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil sampling disk assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a grading assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the bedding roll assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seed box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining with the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a vegetable seeder for bedding after leveling soil, which comprises a mounting bracket 100, two soil-taking disc assemblies 200, two soil-leveling assemblies 300, a bedding roller assembly 400, a seed sowing assembly 500 and a press roller 600.
And a mounting bracket 100 for fixing the two soil taking disc assemblies 200, the two soil leveling assemblies 300, the bedding roller assembly 400, the seed sowing device assembly 500 and the press roller 600 into a whole.
Two soil sampling disc assemblies 200 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the front end of the mounting bracket 100, respectively, and are used for sampling soil.
The soil sampling disc assembly 200 includes a bearing housing 210, a disc cutter adjustment rod 220, a soil scraping plate 230, and a disc cutter 240.
The bearing seat 210 is disposed on the disc cutter adjusting rod 220, the disc cutter adjusting rod 220 is detachably connected with the mounting bracket 100, the disc cutter 240 is rotatably disposed on the bearing seat 210, and the scraper 230 is disposed on the disc cutter adjusting rod 220, is located above the disc cutter 240, and is used in cooperation with the disc cutter 24.
Three rows of connecting holes 221 are formed in the circular cutter adjusting rod 220 from top to bottom, two through holes are formed in the mounting support 100, each through hole can be correspondingly matched with any one connecting hole 221 in one row, and therefore the circular cutter adjusting rod 220 penetrates through the through holes and the connecting holes 221 through bolts, the detachable mounting of the circular cutter adjusting rod 220 is achieved, and the mounting height and the mounting angle of the circular cutter adjusting rod 220 are adjusted.
Therefore, the height and the angle of the disc assembly 200 can be properly adjusted according to different soil qualities of the operation land blocks, so that the soil taking disc can have enough soil taking amount.
The two soil leveling assemblies 300 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the front end of the mounting bracket 100, each soil leveling assembly 300 is correspondingly matched with one disc assembly 200, and the soil leveling assemblies 300 are used for leveling soil taken out of the disc assemblies 200 in front of the bedding roller assembly 400.
The grading assembly 300 includes a U-bolt 310, a grading plate securing lever 320, a hugging block 330, and a grading plate 340.
The flat soil plate 340 is welded and fixed with the flat soil plate fixing rod 320.
The top end of the soil leveling plate fixing rod 320 can be inserted into the clasping block 330, the clasping block 330 is provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the U-shaped bolt 310 can pass through the mounting bracket 100 to be inserted into the clasping block 330, so that the soil leveling plate fixing rod 320 and the mounting bracket 100 can be detachably fixed into a whole.
In addition, the flat soil plate fixing rod 320 may be moved in the hugging block 330, so that the height adjustment may be performed by the movement of the flat soil plate fixing rod 320 and then fixed by the U-bolt 310.
Thus, before the soil leveling assembly 300 is locked, the gap between the soil leveling plate 340 and the soil taking disc assembly 200 can be observed firstly, the soil leveling plate and the soil taking disc assembly are close to each other as far as possible on the premise that the soil leveling plate and the soil taking disc assembly are not interfered with each other, the excessive soil breaking is prevented from being lost from the gap, and meanwhile, the locking function of the holding block is ensured to be reliable, so that the soil leveling plate 340 is prevented from rotating under the action of external force.
Because the flat soil plate fixing rod 320 can be properly adjusted up and down in the clasping block 330, and the two flat soil plates 340 are symmetrically arranged at a certain angle, the soil can be ensured to have better fluidity.
In addition, a row of zigzag gaps 341 are formed on the lower edge of the soil leveling plate 340, so that part of soil blocks can be conveniently leaked to various positions of the ridge surface from the gaps in the operation process.
A bedding roll assembly 400 mounted in the middle of the mounting bracket 100, and a soil leveling assembly 300 may level soil in front of the implement, which levels the bedding surface.
The bedding roll assembly 400 includes a hydraulic motor assembly 410, a main roll 420, and two side rolls 430.
The hydraulic motor assembly 410 is arranged in the main roller 420, the main roller is arranged on the mounting support, the hydraulic motor assembly 410 drives the main roller to rotate, one side roller 430 is arranged at each of two ends of the main roller 420, and the hydraulic motor assembly 410 drives the main roller 420 to rotate and then can drive the side roller 430 to rotate, so that the soil sent by the soil leveling assembly 300 can be leveled into the furrow.
In addition, the mounting plates 110 are respectively arranged at both sides of the mounting bracket 100, the mounting plates 110 are provided with slide rails, the adjusting plates 120 are arranged on the slide rails, the adjusting plates 120 at the left and right sides are connected with the main drum 420 through bolts, and thus the height of the bedding drum assembly 400 can be adjusted by moving the adjusting plates 120 up and down on the slide rails.
In the adjusting process of the bedding roller assembly 400, the soil taking disc assembly 200 and the flat soil assembly 300 are combined, the soil taking disc assembly 200 is firstly adjusted to a certain depth, the tractor can be normally driven, and meanwhile, the sufficient soil taking amount is ensured. The soil leveling assembly 300 then levels the soil to the middle of the bed surface, and then the height of the bed roller assembly 400 is adjusted so that the lowest point of the bed roller assembly 400 is 1-2cm higher than the lowest point of the soil leveling assembly 300, which helps the main roller 420 and the side rollers 430 to compact and level the bed surface under the driving of the hydraulic motor assembly 410.
In addition, a limiting plate is further disposed on the mounting bracket 100, and the limiting plate is used for reducing the vibration of the bedding roll assembly 400 during high-speed rotation.
The seeding unit assembly 500 is rigidly hung at the rear end of the mounting bracket 100 and is used for ditching, seeding and covering soil.
The seed metering device assembly 500 is a conventional structure, and includes a plurality of seed metering device assemblies 510 arranged in parallel in sequence, and the seed metering device assemblies 510 are provided with furrow openers 520 and covering plates 530.
The seed meter assembly 510 can also meet the mu seeding rate requirements of different seeds by replacing pocket wheels with different apertures.
The pressing roller 600 is hung on a side plate of the seed sowing device assembly 500 through a pin shaft, and is used for pressing after sowing.
In addition, the round pin axle on the roller 600 of suppression can reciprocate on the curb plate to adjust the height of roller 600 of suppressing, specifically can rely on dead weight automatically regulated under the condition that the bed height is slightly undulant, thereby keep it all the time and realize the suppression effect on the bed surface, guarantee seed metering ware subassembly 500 through chain drive and can normally operate.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable planter that makes a border after flat soil which characterized in that, vegetable planter includes a installing support, vegetable planter still includes:
the two soil taking disc assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the mounting bracket;
the soil leveling assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the mounting bracket, and each soil leveling assembly is correspondingly matched with one soil taking disc assembly;
the bedding roller assembly is arranged in the middle of the mounting bracket;
the seed metering device assembly is rigidly hung at the rear end of the mounting bracket;
and the pressing roller is hung on a side plate of the seed sowing device assembly through a pin shaft.
2. The vegetable seeder of claim 1, wherein the soil-leveling rear-working plot comprises a bearing seat, a disc cutter adjusting rod, a soil scraping plate and a disc cutter, the bearing seat is arranged on the disc cutter adjusting rod, the disc cutter adjusting rod is detachably connected with a mounting bracket, the disc cutter is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat, and the soil scraping plate is arranged on the disc cutter adjusting rod and is positioned above the disc cutter.
3. The vegetable seeder of claim 1, wherein the soil leveling assembly comprises a U-shaped bolt, a soil leveling plate fixing rod, a holding block and a soil leveling plate, the soil leveling plate is welded and fixed with the soil leveling plate fixing rod, and the holding block detachably fixes the soil leveling plate fixing rod and the mounting bracket into a whole through the U-shaped bolt.
4. A vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bedding roller assembly comprises a hydraulic motor assembly disposed within the main roller, the main roller being disposed on the mounting bracket, the hydraulic motor assembly driving the main roller to rotate, and two side rollers disposed at either end of the main roller.
5. A vegetable seeder capable of leveling soil and then making a bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed metering assembly comprises a plurality of seed metering assemblies arranged side by side in sequence, and each seed metering assembly is provided with a furrow opener and a soil covering plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920512216.4U CN209824388U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Vegetable planter for bedding after soil leveling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920512216.4U CN209824388U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Vegetable planter for bedding after soil leveling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209824388U true CN209824388U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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ID=68912091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920512216.4U Active CN209824388U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Vegetable planter for bedding after soil leveling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209824388U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228862A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-10 | 上海点甜农业专业合作社 | Ridged sowing robot |
| CN114391336A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-26 | 陕西理工大学 | Farmland surface soil earthing device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201920512216.4U patent/CN209824388U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228862A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-10 | 上海点甜农业专业合作社 | Ridged sowing robot |
| CN114391336A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-26 | 陕西理工大学 | Farmland surface soil earthing device |
| CN114391336B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-12-20 | 陕西理工大学 | Farmland surface soil earthing device |
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