CN115299221A - Multi-row staggered seeder for peanut planting - Google Patents
Multi-row staggered seeder for peanut planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115299221A CN115299221A CN202211004914.6A CN202211004914A CN115299221A CN 115299221 A CN115299221 A CN 115299221A CN 202211004914 A CN202211004914 A CN 202211004914A CN 115299221 A CN115299221 A CN 115299221A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- frame
- peanut
- gasoline engine
- rack
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/16—Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut planting multi-row staggered seeder, which comprises a rack, a gasoline engine, a soil compacting wheel and a seeding mechanism, wherein the front end of the rack is provided with a travelling wheel, the rear end of the rack is provided with the soil compacting wheel, the gasoline engine is arranged above the travelling wheel, the output end of the gasoline engine and the travelling wheel are in transmission through a belt, and the rack is provided with the seeding mechanism. According to the multi-row staggered peanut planting seeder, the ditching cutter is inserted into the ground to ditch, the travelling wheels drive the seeding rollers to rotate, peanut seeds fall into the seeding grooves, the peanut seeds are uniformly sown into the ditches through the seeding rollers, the seed covering soil is tightly covered by the ditch flattener, the peanut seeds are not damaged, the germination rate is not influenced, the peanut seeds cannot leak and are various, the peanut seeds are sowed in a staggered mode, the land utilization rate is improved, the peanut yield is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the peanut planting density is too high, the planting efficiency is high, and the labor intensity of manual peanut planting is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peanut planting multi-row staggered seeder.
Background
Rural planting field, peanut seeding is a comparatively troublesome operation, and traditional peanut seeding method needs the cooperation of two people to accomplish, and wherein one of them digs in the front and plants the groove, and another one is after losing the peanut seed to planting the inslot, then will plant the groove landfill, and planting efficiency is extremely low, consumes more manpower and man-hour, and intensity of labour is great.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a peanut planting multi-row staggered sowing machine, and aims to solve the problem that the traditional peanut sowing method needs two persons to cooperate, wherein one person digs a planting groove in the front, the other person discards peanut seeds in the planting groove in the back, and then the planting groove is buried, so that the planting efficiency is extremely low, more manpower and working hours are consumed, and the labor intensity is higher.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a multi-row staggered seeder for peanut planting comprises a frame, a gasoline engine, soil compacting wheels and a seeding mechanism, wherein the front end of the frame is provided with travelling wheels, the rear end of the frame is provided with the soil compacting wheels, the gasoline engine is arranged above the travelling wheels, the output end of the gasoline engine and the travelling wheels are in belt transmission, and the frame is provided with the seeding mechanism;
the seeding mechanism is including setting up the seeding case in the frame, be equipped with the division board that evenly cuts apart the seeding case in the seeding case, both ends all are equipped with bearing frame one about the frame, be equipped with the seeding roller between the bearing frame one, the seeding roller is located seeding case below, be equipped with the seeding recess on the seeding roller evenly in an array, the fixed cover of seeding roller one end is equipped with gear one, be equipped with bearing frame two that sets up in pairs in the frame, be equipped with the transmission shaft between the bearing frame two, pass through chain drive between transmission shaft and the walking wheel, the fixed cover of transmission shaft one end is equipped with gear two, gear two meshes with gear one.
Further, frame bottom swing joint has the curved bar, the one end fixedly connected with ditching sword of frame is kept away from to the curved bar, the one end fixedly connected with flat ditch ware that the ditching sword is close to the soil pressing wheel, one side that gasoline engine was kept away from to the seeding roller is equipped with the seed guide pipe, seed guide pipe one end and seeding roller laminating, the one end setting that the seeding roller was kept away from to the seed guide pipe is between ditching sword and flat ditch ware, be equipped with stop gear between curved bar and the frame.
Furthermore, stop gear includes the gag lever post with curved bar swing joint, the spacing hole has been seted up on the gag lever post, spacing downthehole interpolation is equipped with spacing round pin axle, the spacing groove has been seted up in the frame, the gag lever post passes the spacing groove, on the gag lever post and the cover be equipped with the spring between curved bar and frame.
Furthermore, the two ends of the soil compacting wheel are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting block, a hydraulic cylinder is connected between the connecting block and the frame, telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder, two ends of each telescopic rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the frame and the connecting block, a hydraulic pump is arranged on the frame and below the gasoline engine, an output shaft of the hydraulic pump and an output shaft of the gasoline engine are in belt transmission, and an oil pipe is connected between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the model of the gasoline engine is GX390.
Further, the type of the hydraulic pump is CBW-F206.
Further, the sowing grooves are arranged in a staggered mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the peanut planting multi-row staggered seeder, the ditching cutter is inserted into the ground for ditching, the travelling wheels drive the seeding rollers to rotate, peanut seeds fall into the seeding grooves, the peanut seeds are uniformly sown into the ditches through the seeding rollers, the seeds are tightly covered with soil by the furrow flattener, the peanut seeds are not damaged, the germination rate is not influenced, seed leakage and multiple types are avoided, peanut seeds are sowed in a staggered mode, the land utilization rate is improved, the peanut yield is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the peanut planting density is too high, the bent levers can be lifted through the limiting mechanism, and the peanut planting density is controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the point A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sowing roller and the sowing groove structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals comparison table:
1. a frame; 2. a gasoline engine; 3. a soil compacting wheel; 4. a sowing mechanism; 5. a traveling wheel; 6. a seeding box; 7. a separator plate; 8. a first bearing seat; 9. a sowing roller; 10. sowing grooves; 11. a first gear; 12. a second bearing seat; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a second gear; 15. a curved bar; 16. a ditching cutter; 17. a ditch leveling device; 18. a seed guiding pipe; 19. a limiting mechanism; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a limiting hole; 22. a limiting pin shaft; 23. a spring; 24. a limiting groove; 25. connecting blocks; 26. a hydraulic cylinder; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a hydraulic pump.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the multi-row staggered seeder for peanut planting comprises a rack 1, a gasoline engine 2, a soil compacting wheel 3 and a seeding mechanism 4, wherein a travelling wheel 5 is arranged at the front end of the rack 1, the soil compacting wheel 3 is arranged at the rear end of the rack 1, the gasoline engine 2 is arranged above the travelling wheel 5, the model of the gasoline engine 2 is GX390, the gasoline engine 2 provides power, the output end of the gasoline engine 2 and the travelling wheel 5 are in belt transmission, the gasoline engine 2 drives the travelling wheel 5 to travel, and the seeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the rack 1.
The bottom of the frame 1 is movably connected with a curved bar 15, the curved bar 15 is far away from one end of the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a ditching cutter 16, the ditching cutter 16 is close to one end of a soil compacting wheel 3 and is fixedly connected with a flat ditch device 17, one side of the sowing roller 9, far away from the gasoline engine 2, is provided with a seed guide pipe 18, one end of the seed guide pipe 18 is attached to the sowing roller 9, and one end of the seed guide pipe 18, far away from the sowing roller 9, is arranged between the ditching cutter 16 and the flat ditch device 17.
The equal swivelling joint in soil pressing wheel 3 both ends has connecting block 25, be connected with pneumatic cylinder 26 between connecting block 25 and the frame 1, pneumatic cylinder 26 both sides are equipped with telescopic link 27, telescopic link 27's both ends respectively with frame 1 and connecting block 25 fixed connection, be equipped with hydraulic pump 28 in frame 1 and below gasoline engine 2, hydraulic pump 28's model is CBW-F206, hydraulic pump 28's output shaft and gasoline engine 2's output shaft pass through belt transmission, be connected with oil pipe between hydraulic pump 28 and the pneumatic cylinder 26, hydraulic pump 28 control pneumatic cylinder 26 action, lift up or reduce soil pressing wheel 3, thereby adjust the degree of depth that ditching sword 16 inserted ground, also make things convenient for the seeder to go on the open ground after soil pressing wheel 3 reduces.
Be equipped with stop gear 19 between curved bar 15 and the frame 1, stop gear 19 includes the gag lever post 20 with curved bar 15 swing joint, spacing hole 21 has been seted up on the gag lever post 20, spacing hole 21 interpolation is equipped with spacing round pin axle 22, spacing groove 24 has been seted up in the frame, gag lever post 20 passes spacing groove 24, the cover is equipped with spring 23 on gag lever post 20 and between curved bar 15 and frame 1, through the height of adjustment gag lever post 20, raise or reduce curved bar 15, realize single-file or multirow seeding, control peanut planting density.
A first gear 11 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the sowing roller 9, bearing blocks two 12 arranged in pairs are arranged on the rack 1, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged between the bearing blocks two 12, the transmission shaft 13 and the walking wheel 5 are in transmission through a chain, a second gear 14 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft 13, and the second gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 11.
The walking wheel 5 rotates, drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate through the chain, the transmission shaft 13 drives the gear two 14 to rotate, the gear two 14 drives the gear one 11 to rotate, the gear one 11 drives the seeding roller 9 to rotate, put into the peanut kind in the seeding case 6, the peanut kind gets into the seeding recess 10, along with the rotation of seeding roller 9, the peanut seed in the seeding recess 10 falls into the seed guide 18, the ditching sword 16 inserts ground and ditches, the peanut seed evenly sows into the ditch in, the flat furrow ware 17 is covered the seed earthing tightly, the soil covering compaction is again carried out to the soil pressing wheel 3, can not damage the peanut seed, do not influence the germination percentage, can not leak kind and multiple.
According to the peanut planting multi-row staggered seeder, power is provided by the gasoline engine 2, the soil pressing wheel 3 is lifted by the hydraulic cylinder 26, the ditching cutter 16 is inserted into the ground for ditching, the travelling wheels 5 drive the seeding rollers 9 to rotate, peanut seeds fall into the seeding grooves 10, the peanut seeds are uniformly sown into the ditches through the seeding rollers 9, the seeds are tightly covered with soil by the furrow flattener 17, the peanut seeds cannot be damaged, the germination rate cannot be influenced, the peanut seeds cannot leak and grow a variety, the peanut seeds are sown in a staggered manner, the land utilization rate is improved, the peanut yield cannot be influenced due to overhigh peanut planting density, the bent rod 15 can be lifted by the limiting mechanism 19, and the peanut planting density is controlled.
The invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but rather should be construed as broadly as the invention can be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The peanut planting multi-row staggered seeder is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a gasoline engine (2), a soil compacting wheel (3) and a seeding mechanism (4), wherein a walking wheel (5) is arranged at the front end of the rack (1), the soil compacting wheel (3) is arranged at the rear end of the rack (1), the gasoline engine (2) is arranged above the walking wheel (5), the output end of the gasoline engine (2) is in belt transmission with the walking wheel (5), and the seeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the rack (1);
seeding mechanism (4) is including setting up seeding case (6) in frame (1), be equipped with division board (7) that evenly cut apart seeding case (6) in seeding case (6), both ends all are equipped with bearing frame (8) about frame (1), be equipped with seeding roller (9) between bearing frame (8), seeding roller (9) are located seeding case (6) below, be equipped with seeding recess (10) on seeding roller (9) evenly in array, the fixed cover of seeding roller (9) one end is equipped with gear (11), be equipped with bearing frame two (12) that set up in pairs on frame (1), be equipped with transmission shaft (13) between bearing frame two (12), through chain drive between transmission shaft (13) and walking wheel (5), the fixed cover of transmission shaft (13) one end is equipped with gear two (14), gear two (14) and gear one (11) meshing.
2. The peanut planting multi-row staggered seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame (1) bottom swing joint has curved bar (15), the one end fixedly connected with ditching sword (16) of frame (1) are kept away from in curved bar (15), ditching sword (16) are close to one end fixedly connected with flat ditch ware (17) of firming wheel (3), one side that gasoline engine (2) were kept away from in seeding roller (9) is equipped with seed guide pipe (18), seed guide pipe (18) one end and seeding roller (9) laminating, the one end setting that seeding roller (9) were kept away from in seed guide pipe (18) is between ditching sword (16) and flat ditch ware (17), be equipped with stop gear (19) between curved bar (15) and frame (1).
3. The peanut planting multi-row staggered seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: stop gear (19) include gag lever post (20) with curved bar (15) swing joint, spacing hole (21) have been seted up on gag lever post (20), spacing hole (21) interpolation is equipped with spacing round pin axle (22), spacing groove (24) have been seted up in the frame, gag lever post (20) pass spacing groove (24), on gag lever post (20) and the cover be equipped with spring (23) between curved bar (15) and frame (1).
4. A peanut planting multi-row staggered sowing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the soil compacting wheel (3) both ends all swivelling joint have connecting block (25), be connected with pneumatic cylinder (26) between connecting block (25) and frame (1), pneumatic cylinder (26) both sides are equipped with telescopic link (27), the both ends of telescopic link (27) respectively with frame (1) and connecting block (25) fixed connection, just be equipped with hydraulic pump (28) below gasoline engine (2) in frame (1), the output shaft of hydraulic pump (28) and the output shaft of gasoline engine (2) pass through belt transmission, be connected with oil pipe between hydraulic pump (28) and pneumatic cylinder (26).
5. The peanut planting multi-row staggered seeding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the model of the gasoline engine (2) is GX390.
6. A peanut planting multi-row staggered sowing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the hydraulic pump (28) is of the type CBW-F206.
7. The peanut planting multi-row staggered seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sowing grooves (10) are arranged in a staggered manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004914.6A CN115299221A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Multi-row staggered seeder for peanut planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004914.6A CN115299221A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Multi-row staggered seeder for peanut planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115299221A true CN115299221A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Family
ID=83861837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004914.6A Withdrawn CN115299221A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Multi-row staggered seeder for peanut planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115299221A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116195393A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-06-02 | 永好智能科技(江苏)有限公司 | Six-row parallel sowing seeder for close planting of soybeans |
-
2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202211004914.6A patent/CN115299221A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116195393A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-06-02 | 永好智能科技(江苏)有限公司 | Six-row parallel sowing seeder for close planting of soybeans |
| CN116195393B (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-10-20 | 永好智能科技(江苏)有限公司 | Six-row parallel sowing seeder for close planting of soybeans |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20221125 Address after: No. 202, Gongye North Road, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 126 Fushan Road, Licang District, Qingdao, Shandong 266041 Applicant before: SHANDONG PEANUT Research Institute |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20221108 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |