CN204697511U - A kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter, which comprises a frame, two furrow plows symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the lower part of the frame, the two furrow plows can be oppositely or relatively adjusted and installed, and The horizontal distance between them is 400-600 mm. The front end of the frame is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism, and the rear end of the lower part of the frame is provided with a soil-covering and film-laying mechanism. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. It can plant sugarcane in wide and narrow rows, and integrates the functions of planting, drip irrigation pipes and plastic film laying. It is suitable for sugarcane planting in different situations, and can effectively improve planting efficiency, harvesting efficiency and reduce planting costs. Low, the effect of drip irrigation pipes and plastic film laying is good, which is conducive to improving the survival rate and germination rate of sugarcane.

Description

A multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting machinery, in particular to a multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter.

Background technique

Since artificial planting of sugarcane is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and labor-intensive, it is an inevitable trend for mechanized planting of sugarcane to replace artificial planting. Sugarcane planters currently in use mainly include single-row sugarcane planters and double-row sugarcane planters. In order to improve planting efficiency and reduce working hours, double-row sugarcane planters are generally used for mechanical planting of sugarcane.

But the existing double-row sugarcane planter has the following defects: one, the planter opens two rows of planting ditch at the same time. The efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the planting row spacing of the existing double-row planter is still relatively small compared with the wheelbase of the large-scale machinery, and the late cultivation care and the final mechanical harvesting stage cannot meet the requirements of large-scale mechanization; second, the existing double-row planter The row sugarcane planter is not an all-in-one machine that integrates the functions of sugarcane planting and drip irrigation belt laying. Each row of sugarcane needs to use manual or laying machine to lay a drip irrigation belt on the ground. The laying effect is not ideal, and the drip irrigation pipe is easily damaged when the sugarcane is harvested; in addition, due to the relatively wide row spacing of the existing double-row sugarcane planters, each row needs to be equipped with a soil-covering and film-laying mechanism. The mechanism is not equipped with a related soil rolling device, and the soil surface is uneven, which makes it difficult to lay the mulch film. The mulch film is easily perforated or even torn, and the film laying effect is not ideal.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter capable of realizing a planting row spacing of 400-600mm.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes:

The structure is the same as that of the existing double-row sugarcane planter, including a frame, a fertilizing device arranged on the upper part of the frame, a cane-carrying frame, a seed cutter arranged in the middle of the frame, and a cane guide groove arranged at the lower part of the frame; The difference is that two furrowing plows are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower part of the front end of the frame, and the two furrowing plows can be installed facing each other or adjusted relative to each other, and the horizontal distance between them is 400-600 mm.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to make the sugarcane planter integrate the functions of planting and laying drip irrigation pipes, simultaneously improve the planting efficiency and the laying effect of drip irrigation pipes, and reduce the cost of laying drip irrigation pipes, the front end of the frame is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism. The drip irrigation mechanism includes a furrower located in the middle of the lower part of the front end of the frame and in front of the two furrow plows, a drip irrigation tube disc located at the upper part of the front end of the frame, and a guide device located below the drip irrigation tube disc. The front end is mounted on the frame and the rear end is located behind the furrowers.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to reduce the resistance between the guide device and the drip irrigation pipe, and at the same time ensure that the guide device is simple in processing and adjustable in height, so as to be suitable for sugarcane planting in different situations, the guide device is a height-adjustable guide Tube.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to prevent the drip irrigation pipe from being damaged by the surrounding sharp parts and ensure the normal operation of the drip irrigation system, the top of the guide pipe is provided with a guide nozzle assembly, which is composed of four horizontally arranged Nylon rubber hose forms the nozzle assembly of "well" structure.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to ensure that the drip irrigation pipe is laid in the ditch opened by the furrower, and to ensure that the drip irrigation pipe is completely covered by soil, the bottom end of the guide pipe extends to the rear of the frame and is located on the same axial level as the furrower. And the bottom end of the guide pipe is lower than the bottom end of the furrowing plow.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to reduce the cost of film laying, and at the same time make the laying of the film simple and effective, the lower part of the rear end of the frame is provided with a soil-covering film-laying mechanism, and the soil-covering film-laying mechanism includes The two soil-covering shovels, the mulching film installation shaft above the rear ends of the two soil-covering shovels, the rolling wheels located in front of and below the mulching film installation shaft and between the two soil-covering shovels, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear and lower part of the mulching film installation shaft and sequentially Two film pressing wheels and two mulching soil disks are located at the rear of the two covering shovels.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to overcome the resistance between the mulch film and the mulch film installation shaft, so as to facilitate the smooth and unimpeded pulling out of the mulch film, a film pulling roller is provided below the front and lower of the mulch film installation shaft and behind the rolling wheel.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to ensure that the mulch film is pulled out quickly and laid flat on the ground, so as to improve the effect of film laying, the horizontal distance between the mulch film installation shaft and the film pulling roller is 45-55 mm, and the vertical distance is 260-280 mm.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to ensure that the plastic film is close to the ground and form a turtle-shaped sugarcane ridge to facilitate the growth of sugarcane, the height and angle of the two plastic film-covered soil discs can be adjusted, and the two plastic film-covered soil discs All installed vertically and inclined.

As an optimal technical solution, in order to ensure better film laying effect and at the same time ensure the ventilation and light transmission of sugarcane to facilitate the growth of sugarcane, the horizontal distance between the two furrowing plows is 500mm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:

1. On both sides of the lower front of the planter, there are furrow plows with symmetrical settings, adjustable horizontal distance and a setting of 400-600mm, which can be used for narrow row sugarcane planting, which can not only meet the use of large-scale machinery in the later stage of sugarcane, but also effectively improve mechanical harvesting. efficiency;

2. The sugarcane planter is equipped with a drip irrigation mechanism including a furrower, a guide nozzle assembly with a "well" structure, and a height-adjustable guide pipe, so as to realize the mechanized operation of planting sugarcane and laying drip irrigation pipes at the same time, and the planting efficiency is high. Low cost and suitable for sugarcane cultivation in different situations.

3. The rear end of the sugarcane planter is only equipped with a soil-covering and film-laying mechanism including a rolling wheel, a film-pulling roller, and a film-covering disc, which can reduce the amount of film used and reduce production costs; the rolling wheel makes the soil flat and easy to lay the film. , At the same time, it can prevent the soil from protruding and sharp debris from damaging the plastic film, and the plastic film is close to the ground and forms a turtle-shaped sugarcane ridge. The film laying effect is good, which is conducive to the growth of sugarcane.

4. The horizontal distance between the two furrow plows of the sugarcane planter is 500mm, which can ensure that the mulch film can completely cover two rows of sugarcane at one time, further improving the effect of film laying, thereby helping to improve the survival rate and germination rate of sugarcane.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of drip irrigation mechanism and frame;

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of soil-covering film-laying mechanism;

Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of the structure of the soil-covering film-laying mechanism;

Reference numerals: 1, frame, 2, seed cutter, 3, cane guide groove, 4, furrow plow, 5, drip irrigation mechanism, 5-1, drip irrigation pipe disc, 5-2, guide pipe, 5- 3. Guide nozzle assembly, 5-4, furrower, 6, soil-covering and film-laying mechanism, 6-1, film installation shaft, 6-2, rolling wheel, 6-3 film pressing wheel, 6-4, Pulling film roller, 6-5, mulching soil disc, 6-6, soil covering shovel, 7, fertilization device, 8, cane-carrying rack.

Detailed ways

Propose a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter, comprise frame 1, be located at the fertilization device 7 of frame 1 top, carry sugarcane frame 8, be located at frame The seed cutter 2 in the middle of 1 is located at the sugarcane guide groove 3 at the bottom of the frame 1.

Two furrowing plows 4 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower part of the front end of the frame 1, and the two furrowing plows 4 can be adjusted and installed facing each other, and the horizontal distance between them is 400-600mm, which solves the problem of existing double-row sugarcane The planter can only plant with the narrowest row spacing of 1m, which effectively solves the problem that the sugarcane cannot be harvested by large machinery in the later stage, and at the same time improves the harvesting efficiency.

The front end of described frame 1 is provided with drip irrigation mechanism 5, and as shown in Figure 2, this drip irrigation mechanism 5 comprises the furrower 5-4 that is located at the middle part of frame 1 front end bottom and is positioned at two furrow plows 4 fronts, The drip irrigation tube disc 5-1 located at the upper part of the front end of the frame 1, and the guide device located under the drip irrigation tube disc 5-1, the front end of the guide device is installed on the frame 1, and the rear end is located at the furrower 5-1 In the rear of 4, the sugarcane planter integrates the functions of planting and laying drip irrigation pipes, which not only effectively reduces the cost of laying drip irrigation pipes, but also improves the planting efficiency and the laying effect of drip irrigation pipes.

The guide device is a guide pipe 5-2 that can be adjusted and installed at a height from the ground. The resistance between the tubular guide device and the drip irrigation pipe will be relatively small, which is convenient for the drip irrigation pipe to pass through. At the same time, the installation height of the guide pipe 5-2 can be adjusted. Realize the burial depth of drip irrigation pipes to be suitable for sugarcane planting in different situations,

The top of the guide tube 5-2 is provided with a guide nozzle assembly 5-3, which is a nozzle assembly with a "well" structure composed of four nylon hoses arranged horizontally, effectively Prevents drip irrigation tubes from being damaged by surrounding sharp parts.

The bottom end of the guide tube 5-2 extends to the rear of the frame 1 and is located on the same axial level as the furrower 5-4, and the bottom end of the guide tube 5-2 is lower than the bottom end of the furrow plow 4 to further ensure drip irrigation. The pipe is laid in the furrow provided by the furrower 5-4, while ensuring that the drip irrigation pipe can be completely covered by the soil.

The bottom of the frame 1 rear end is provided with a soil-covering and film-laying mechanism 6, and the soil-covering film-laying mechanism 6 includes two soil-covering shovels 6-6 arranged on both sides of the lower part of the frame 1 rear end, two soil-covering shovels 6-6 The mulch film installation shaft 6-1 above the rear end, the rolling wheel 6-2 located at the front and bottom of the mulch film installation shaft 6-1 and between the two covering soil shovels 6-6, symmetrically arranged at the rear and lower part of the mulch film installation shaft 6-1 Two pressing wheels 6-3 and two mulching soil disks 6-5 located on both sides of the two mulching shovels 6-6 in turn can reduce the amount of film laying and thereby reduce production costs. At the same time, the laying of mulch is simple and effective good.

The film pulling roller 6-4 is arranged on the front and lower side of the mulch installation shaft 6-1 and behind the rolling wheel 6-2, and the film pulling roller 6-4 is also located between the two soil-covering shovels 6-6, which can overcome the mulching problem. The resistance between the film installation shaft 6-1 realizes the smooth and unimpeded pulling out of the film.

The horizontal distance between the film installation shaft 6-1 and the film pulling roller 6-4 is 45-55mm, and the vertical distance is 260-280mm, and the horizontal distance between the film installation shaft 6-1 and the film pulling roller 6-4 is the best Set it to 50mm, and the vertical distance is best set to 270mm, so that the plastic film can be pulled out quickly and laid flat on the ground.

The height and angle of the two mulching soil discs 6-5 can be adjusted, and the two mulching soil discs 6-5 are installed vertically and obliquely to ensure that the mulching film is close to the ground and forms a turtle-shaped sugarcane ridge to effectively conducive to the growth of sugarcane.

In the above technical schemes, in order to achieve a better effect of laying plastic film and ensure good ventilation and light transmission of the sugarcane, the horizontal distance between the two furrowing plows 4 is preferably set to 500mm.

When the utility model is used: connect the sugarcane planter to the corresponding position of the tractor or other driving equipment, install the mulch film and the drip irrigation pipe on the mulch film installation shaft 6-1 and the drip irrigation pipe disc 5-1 respectively, and move the mulch film forward After pulling out from the bottom and bypassing the film pulling roller 6-4, extend back to a small section behind the film pressing wheel 5-3 and press it with soil, and at the same time pull out the drip irrigation pipe and introduce it from the guide port assembly 5-3 To the guide pipe 5-2, the drip irrigation pipe is pulled out to a short section behind the soil-covering and film-laying mechanism 6 and pressed down with soil, and the horizontal distance between the two furrowing plows 4 is adjusted according to the planting process requirements, and the horizontal distance is preferably adjusted to 500m; when planting sugarcane, the driving operation equipment pulls the sugarcane planter forward at a certain speed, the furrower 5-4 plows the drip irrigation pipe laying ditch, lays the drip irrigation pipe in the opened ditch, and the openings on both sides The furrow plow 4 opens the planting ditch and covers the drip irrigation pipe with soil at the same time. The sugarcane on the cane-carrying frame 8 is cut off by the seed cutter 2 and discharged into the planting ditch opened by the two ditching plows 4 through the guide groove 3. The fertilization device 7 Distribute the fertilizer evenly into the two rows of planting ditch, push the soil on both sides to the middle with two covering soil shovels 6-6, press the soil with 6-2 to flatten the soil and cover the raised sharp debris, press the film wheel 6-3 Squeeze the both sides of the rear portion of the mulch film, make the mulch film installation shaft 6-1 continuously roll and pull out the mulch film under the action of the film pulling roller 6-4, and the mulch film covering disc 6-5 dials back the soil and compresses both sides of the mulch film. After the planter completes the planting between the narrow rows, the row spacing of the wide rows is determined according to the planting process. The row spacing of the wide rows is generally 1300mm-1800mm, and the positioning is driven by the driving equipment to re-ditch the next adjacent narrow rows for planting. In this way, the planting of sugarcane in wide and narrow rows and the laying of drip irrigation pipes and plastic film are completed.

Of course, the above is only a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes made according to the principle, structure and structure of the utility model shall be Covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter, comprising a frame (1), is characterized in that: two furrow plows (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end bottom of the frame (1), and the two The furrowing plows (4) can be adjusted and installed facing each other or relatively, and the horizontal distance between them is 400-600mm. 2. A multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism (5), and the drip irrigation mechanism (5) includes a 1) The furrower (5-4) located in the middle of the lower front end and in front of the two furrow plows (4), the drip irrigation pipe disc (5-1) located at the upper front end of the frame (1), and the drip irrigation The guide device below the pipe disc (5-1), the front end of the guide device is installed on the frame (1), and the rear end is positioned at the rear of the furrower (5-4). 3. A multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide device is a guide pipe (5-2) installed with adjustable height. 4. A multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the guide tube (5-2) is provided with a guide nozzle assembly (5-3), the guide nozzle Assembly (5-3) is to form the nozzle assembly of " well " font structure by four nylon rubber hoses that are arranged horizontally. 5. A multi-functional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the guide pipe (5-2) faces the rear of the frame (1) and is positioned at the furrower (5-4) ) extend on the same axis horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the guide pipe (5-2) is lower than the bottom ends of the two furrowing plows (4). 6. A multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the lower part of the rear end of the frame (1) is provided with a soil-covering and film-laying mechanism, and the soil-covering and film-laying mechanism (6) Including two covering soil shovels (6-6) arranged on both sides of the lower part of the rear end of the frame (1), a mulching film installation shaft (6-1) located above the rear ends of the two covering soil shovels (6-6), The rolling wheel (6-2) positioned between the two soil-covering shovels (6-6) at the front and bottom of the film installation shaft (6-1) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear and bottom of the film installation shaft (6-1) and Two film-pressing wheels (6-3) and two mulching soil discs (6-5) that are positioned at two covering soil shovels (6-6) rears successively. 7. A multi-functional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: a film pulling roller is provided in front of and below the film installation shaft (6-1) and behind the rolling wheel (6-2) (6-4). 8. A multi-functional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: the horizontal distance between the film installation shaft (6-1) and the film pulling roller (6-4) is 45-55 mm, and the vertical distance is 45-55 mm. The straight distance is 260-280mm. 9. A multi-functional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: the height and angle of the two plastic film-covered discs (6-5) can be adjusted, and the two plastic film-covered discs (6-5) are installed vertically and obliquely. 10. A multifunctional wide and narrow row sugarcane planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: the horizontal distance between the two furrowing plows (4) is 500 mm.