CN204697511U - A kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204697511U CN204697511U CN201520351058.0U CN201520351058U CN204697511U CN 204697511 U CN204697511 U CN 204697511U CN 201520351058 U CN201520351058 U CN 201520351058U CN 204697511 U CN204697511 U CN 204697511U
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- mulch film
- planting machine
- frame
- narrow row
- sugarcane planting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine, comprise frame, two furrow ploughs of the bilateral symmetry setting of described frame lower front end, two furrow ploughs can adjust in opposite directions or relatively install and between horizontal range be 400 ~ 600mm, the front end of described frame is provided with drop irrigation mechanism, and the rear end of frame lower is provided with an earthing film-laying-out mechanism.This utility model structure is simple, be easy to manufacture, wide-and narrow-row cane planting can be carried out, and collect plantation, drip irrigation pipe and mulch film lay function in together with, be applicable to the cane planting under different situations, effectively can improve plantation efficiency, harvesting efficiency and reduce planting cost low, drip irrigation pipe and mulch film laying effect good, be conducive to improving sugarcane survival rate and germination rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural planting machinery technical field, is specifically related to a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine.
Background technology
Because artificial planting sugarcane is not only time-consuming but also require great effort, and labour intensity is large, and mechanized cultivation sugarcane replaces the inexorable trend that artificial planting is development.The sugarcane planting machine of current use mainly contains single file sugarcane planting machine, two-way sugarcane planter two type, and in order to improve plantation efficiency, reduce the working time, the general two-way sugarcane planter that adopts carries out planting with machinery sugarcane.
But there is following defect in existing two-way sugarcane planter: one, two row plantation ditches offered by planter simultaneously, line-spacing is generally 1m ~ 1.5m, harvesting sugarcane equipment size is limited, once can only carry out the harvesting of a line, thus harvesting efficiency is low, cost is high, and existing duplicate rows planter Planting Row Distance is compared with the wheelspan of big machinery or less than normal, and later stage intertillage nursing and last mechanical harvest stage can not meet the instructions for use of big machinery; They are two years old, existing two-way sugarcane planter is not that collection cane planting lays the all-in-one together with function with irrigate band, often row sugarcane needs to adopt artificial or laydown machine to lay a drip irrigation pipe belt on ground, workload is large, efficiency is low, drip irrigation pipe laying cost is high and laying effect is undesirable, and during harvesting sugarcane, drip irrigation pipe is fragile; In addition, existing two-way sugarcane planter due to line-spacing relatively wide, thus every provisional capital need arrange an earthing film-laying-out mechanism, the many costs of plastic film mulch are high, and earthing film-laying-out mechanism does not arrange and relevant planishes earth device, earth surfaces is uneven, and causes mulch film to lay difficulty, mulch film is very easily bored a hole and is even torn, and plastic film mulch effect is undesirable.
Utility model content
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the utility model provides a kind of and realizes the multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine that Planting Row Distance is 400 ~ 600mm.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme taked of the utility model:
Identical with the structure of existing two-way sugarcane planter, comprise frame, be located at the fertilizer apparatus of upper rack, carry sugarcane frame, be located at the cutting implement of central rack, that is located at frame lower leads sugarcane groove; Difference is that the bilateral symmetry of frame front lower portion arranges two furrow ploughs, described two furrow ploughs can adjust in opposite directions or relatively install and between horizontal range be 400 ~ 600mm.
As optimal technical scheme, plant together with laying drip irrigation pipe function to make sugarcane planting machine collection, improve the laying effect of plantation efficiency and drip irrigation pipe simultaneously, reduce the laying cost of drip irrigation pipe simultaneously, the front end of described frame is provided with drop irrigation mechanism, this drop irrigation mechanism comprises the middle part of being located at frame front lower portion and is positioned at the ditch dug with a plow device in two furrow plough fronts, is located at the drip irrigation pipe disk of frame upper front end, is located at guiding device below drip irrigation pipe disk, the rear that the front end of this guiding device is arranged in frame, rear end is positioned at ditch dug with a plow device.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to reduce the resistance between guiding device and drip irrigation pipe, ensure that guiding device processing is simple, Height Adjustable, to be applicable to the cane planting under different situations, described guiding device is the guiding tube of Height Adjustable installation simultaneously.
As optimal technical scheme, damaged by the sharp component of surrounding to prevent drip irrigation pipe, ensure the normal utilization of drip irrigation system, the top of described guiding tube is provided with and guides mouth of pipe assembly, and this guiding mouth of pipe assembly forms the mouth of pipe assembly of " well " word structure by horizontally disposed four nylon sebific ducts.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that drip irrigation pipe is layed in the ditch that ditch dug with a plow device offers, and ensureing that drip irrigation pipe is covered by earth completely, the bottom of described guiding tube is to frame rear and be positioned on the same axis horizontal face of ditch dug with a plow device and extend, and the bottom of this guiding tube is lower than the bottom of furrow plough.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to reduce plastic film mulch cost, make mulch film laying simple and effective simultaneously, the bottom of described frame rear end is provided with an earthing film-laying-out mechanism, this earthing film-laying-out mechanism comprise be located at both sides, frame rear end bottom two covering blades, be located at mulch film installation shaft above two covering blade rear ends, be located at mulch film installation shaft front lower place and rolling wheel between two covering blades, be symmetrically set in the mulch film installation shaft back lower place both sides and be positioned at two pressing wheels and two mulch film disk coverers at two covering blade rears successively.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to overcome the resistance between mulch film and mulch film installation shaft, be beneficial to that mulch film is smooth and easy to be pulled out unimpededly, the front lower place of described mulch film installation shaft and the rear being positioned at rolling wheel is provided with membrane cylinder.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure that mulch film pulls out fast and is smoothly layed in ground, be beneficial to improve plastic film mulch effect, the horizontal range of described mulch film installation shaft and membrane cylinder is 45 ~ 55mm, and vertical distance is 260 ~ 280mm.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure mulch film close proximity to ground and form turtleback shape off-barring the cane, to be conducive to the growth of sugarcane, height and the angle of described two mulch film disk coverers are all adjustable, and two mulch film disk coverers all vertically tilt to install.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure to reach preferably mulch film laying effect, simultaneously and ensure the ventilation and penetrating light of sugarcane, to be conducive to the growth of sugarcane, the horizontal range between described two furrow ploughs is 500mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the utility model:
1, the both sides of planter front lower portion have be symmetrical arranged, horizontal range is adjustable and be set to the furrow plough of 400 ~ 600mm, can narrow row cane planting be carried out, both can meet the use of sugarcane later stage big machinery, also effectively improve mechanical harvesting efficiency;
2, sugarcane planting machine arranges and includes ditch dug with a plow device, the guiding mouth of pipe assembly of " well " word structure, the drop irrigation mechanism of Height Adjustable guiding tube, realization grows cane and lays drip irrigation pipe and carries out mechanized operation simultaneously, and plantation efficiency is high, cost is low and cane planting under being applicable to different situations.
3, the rear end of sugarcane planting machine only arranges the earthing film-laying-out mechanism that includes rolling wheel, membrane cylinder, mulch film disk coverer, and the consumption that can reduce film reduces production cost; Rolling wheel makes earth smooth thus mulch film is laid easily, avoids the protruding sharp-pointed foreign material of earth to destroy mulch film simultaneously, and mulch film close proximity to ground form turtleback shape off-barring the cane, plastic film mulch is effective, is conducive to sugarcane and grows up.
4, between sugarcane planting machine two furrow ploughs, horizontal range is 500mm, can ensure that mulch film once can cover two row sugarcanes completely, improves plastic film mulch effect further, thus is conducive to the survival rate, the bud ratio that improve sugarcane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of drop irrigation mechanism and frame;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of earthing film-laying-out mechanism;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure vertical view of earthing film-laying-out mechanism;
Drawing reference numeral: 1, frame, 2, cutting implement, 3, lead sugarcane groove, 4, furrow plough, 5, drop irrigation mechanism, 5-1, drip irrigation pipe disk, 5-2, guiding tube, 5-3, guiding mouth of pipe assembly, 5-4, ditch dug with a plow device, 6, earthing film-laying-out mechanism, 6-1, mulch film installation shaft, 6-2, rolling wheel, 6-3 pressing wheel, 6-4, membrane cylinder, 6-5, mulch film disk coverer, 6-6, covering blade, 7, fertilizer apparatus, 8, carry sugarcane frame.
Embodiment
Propose a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine, comprises frame 1, and be located at the fertilizer apparatus 7 on frame 1 top, carry sugarcane frame 8, be located at the cutting implement 2 in the middle part of frame 1, that is located at frame 1 bottom leads sugarcane groove 3.
The bilateral symmetry of described frame 1 front lower portion is provided with two furrow ploughs 4, two furrow ploughs 4 can adjust in opposite directions or relatively install and between horizontal range be 400 ~ 600mm, solve existing two-way sugarcane planter and can only carry out most narrow row apart from the plantation problem for 1m, thus the problem that effective solution sugarcane later stage cannot use big machinery to gather in, improve harvesting efficiency simultaneously.
The front end of described frame 1 is provided with drop irrigation mechanism 5, as shown in Figure 2, this drop irrigation mechanism 5 comprises the middle part of being located at frame 1 front lower portion and is positioned at the ditch dug with a plow device 5-4 in two furrow plough 4 fronts, is located at the drip irrigation pipe disk 5-1 of frame 1 upper front end, is located at guiding device below drip irrigation pipe disk 5-1, the rear that front end is arranged in frame 1, rear end is positioned at ditch dug with a plow device 5-4 of this guiding device, realize sugarcane planting machine collect plantation and laying drip irrigation pipe function in together with, both effectively reduce the laying cost of drip irrigation pipe, improve the laying effect of plantation efficiency and drip irrigation pipe simultaneously.
Described guiding device is the guiding tube 5-2 of the adjustable installation of distance ground level, the guiding device of tubulose can be relative little with the resistance between drip irrigation pipe, be convenient to drip irrigation pipe pass through, simultaneously by regulating the setting height(from bottom) of guiding tube 5-2 to realize the buried degree of depth of drip irrigation pipe, to be applicable to the cane planting under different situations
The top of described guiding tube 5-2 is provided with and guides mouth of pipe assembly 5-3, and this guiding mouth of pipe assembly 5-3 forms the mouth of pipe assembly of " well " word structure by being horizontally disposed with four nylon sebific ducts, effectively prevent drip irrigation pipe from being damaged by the sharp component of surrounding.
The bottom of described guiding tube 5-2 is to frame 1 rear and be positioned on the same axis horizontal face of ditch dug with a plow device 5-4 and extend, the bottom of guiding tube 5-2 is lower than the bottom of furrow plough 4, ensure that drip irrigation pipe is layed in the ditch that ditch dug with a plow device 5-4 offers further, guarantee that drip irrigation pipe can be covered by earth completely simultaneously.
The bottom of described frame 1 rear end is provided with an earthing film-laying-out mechanism 6, this earthing film-laying-out mechanism 6 comprises the two covering blade 6-6 being located at frame 1 rear end lower both sides, be located at the mulch film installation shaft 6-1 above two covering blade 6-6 rear ends, be located at mulch film installation shaft 6-1 front lower place and rolling wheel 6-2 between two covering blade 6-6, be symmetrically set in the both sides of the mulch film installation shaft 6-1 back lower place and be positioned at two pressing wheel 6-3 and two the mulch film disk coverer 6-5 at two covering blade 6-6 rears successively, plastic film mulch consumption can be reduced thus reduce production cost, mulch film is laid simple simultaneously, and it is effective.
The front lower place of described mulch film installation shaft 6-1 and the rear being positioned at rolling wheel 6-2 is provided with membrane cylinder 6-4, membrane cylinder 6-4 also, between two covering blade 6-6, can overcome the resistance between mulch film and mulch film installation shaft 6-1, realizes the smooth and easy without hindrance pull-out of mulch film.
The horizontal range of described mulch film installation shaft 6-1 and membrane cylinder 6-4 is 45 ~ 55mm, vertical distance is 260 ~ 280mm, and the horizontal range of mulch film installation shaft 6-1 and membrane cylinder 6-4 is preferably set to 50mm, vertically distance and is preferably set to 270mm, mulch film can be made to pull out fast and be smoothly layed in ground.
Height and the angle of described two mulch film disk coverer 6-5 are all adjustable, and two mulch film disk coverer 6-5 all vertically tilt to install, and ensure mulch film close proximity to ground and form turtleback shape off-barring the cane, to be conducive to the growth of sugarcane.
In above technical scheme, consider that reaching mulch film lays preferably effect, ensure that the ventilation and penetrating light of sugarcane is good, the horizontal range between two furrow ploughs 4 is preferably set to 500mm simultaneously.
When the utility model uses: relevant position sugarcane planting machine being connected to tractor or other driving operational outfits, by mulch film, drip irrigation pipe is arranged on mulch film installation shaft 6-1 respectively, on drip irrigation pipe disk 5-1, mulch film forward downward to be pulled out and after walking around membrane roller 6-4, extand rearward to a bit of earth in pressing wheel 5-3 rear again to push down, also drip irrigation pipe pull-out is incorporated into guiding tube 5-2 from guiding port assembly 5-3 simultaneously, drip irrigation pipe is drawn out to a bit of earth in earthing film-laying-out mechanism 6 rear and pushes down, the horizontal range between two furrow ploughs 4 is adjusted according to the technological requirement of plantation, and horizontal range is preferably adjusted to 500m, when carrying out cane planting, sugarcane planting machine advances by certain speed to drive operational outfit to draw, ditch dug with a plow device 5-4 plough is opened drip irrigation pipe and is laid ditch, drip irrigation pipe is layed in the ditch held successfully, the furrow plough 4 of both sides outputs plantation ditch simultaneously by drip irrigation pipe earthing, the sugarcane of carrying on sugarcane frame 8 enters in the plantation ditch that two furrow ploughs 4 hold successfully through leading sugarcane groove 3 after being cut off by cutting implement 2, fertilizer apparatus 7 is evenly distributed to fertilizer in two row plantation ditches, two covering blade 6-6 push away both sides earth and put to centre, rolling wheel 6-2 flattens earth and covers protruding sharp-pointed foreign material, pressing wheel 6-3 pushes down both sides, mulch film rear portion, under the effect of membrane cylinder 6-4, make mulch film installation shaft 6-1 not stop roll and pull out mulch film downwards, mulch film disk coverer 6-5 reverses earth and compresses mulch film both sides.After planter completes and plants between narrow row, the line-spacing of wide row is determined according to plantation technique, the line-spacing of wide row is generally 1300mm ~ 1800mm, and by driving operational outfit walking location, thus trench digging carries out the plantation in the ranks of lower adjacent narrow again, this completes the plantation of wide-and narrow-row sugarcane and the laying of drip irrigation pipe and mulch film.
Certainly; just by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above; not limit practical range of the present utility model with this; all equivalence changes done according to principle of the present utility model, structure and structure, all should be covered by protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: the bilateral symmetry of described frame (1) front lower portion arranges two furrow ploughs (4), described two furrow ploughs (4) can adjust in opposite directions or relatively install and between horizontal range be 400 ~ 600mm.
2. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) front end is provided with drop irrigation mechanism (5), this drop irrigation mechanism (5) comprises the middle part of being located at frame (1) front lower portion and the guiding device being positioned at the ditch dug with a plow device (5-4) in two furrow plough (4) fronts, being located at the drip irrigation pipe disk (5-1) of frame (1) upper front end, being located at drip irrigation pipe disk (5-1) below, and the front end of this guiding device is arranged on the rear that frame (1) is upper, rear end is positioned at ditch dug with a plow device (5-4).
3. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described guiding device is the guiding tube (5-2) of Height Adjustable installation.
4. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described guiding tube (5-2) is provided with and guides mouth of pipe assembly (5-3), and this guiding mouth of pipe assembly (5-3) forms the mouth of pipe assembly of " well " word structure by horizontally disposed four nylon sebific ducts.
5. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described guiding tube (5-2) is to frame (1) rear and be positioned on the same axis horizontal face of ditch dug with a plow device (5-4) and extend, and the bottom of this guiding tube (5-2) is lower than the bottom of two furrow ploughs (4).
6. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to Claims 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame (1) rear end is provided with an earthing film-laying-out mechanism, this earthing film-laying-out mechanism (6) comprises two covering blades (6-6) being located at frame (1) rear end lower both sides, be located at the mulch film installation shaft (6-1) above two covering blades (6-6) rear end, be located at mulch film installation shaft (6-1) front lower place and be positioned at the rolling wheel (6-2) between two covering blades (6-6), be symmetrically set in the both sides of mulch film installation shaft (6-1) back lower place and be positioned at two pressing wheels (6-3) and two mulch film disk coverers (6-5) at two covering blades (6-6) rear successively.
7. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described mulch film installation shaft (6-1) front lower place and be positioned at rolling wheel (6-2) rear and be provided with membrane cylinder (6-4).
8. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described mulch film installation shaft (6-1) is 45 ~ 55mm with the horizontal range of membrane cylinder (6-4), and vertical distance is 260 ~ 280mm.
9. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: height and the angle of described two mulch film disk coverers (6-5) are all adjustable, and two mulch film disk coverers (6-5) all are vertically tilted to install.
10. a kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the horizontal range between described two furrow ploughs (4) is 500mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520351058.0U CN204697511U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine |
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| CN201520351058.0U CN204697511U (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of multifunctional wide narrow row sugarcane planting machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813787A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Multifunctional wide and narrow row spacing sugarcane planter |
| CN105900576A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Floating type sugarcane planting machine line separator |
| CN109258054A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-25 | 武汉轻工大学 | The full-automatic water chestnut harvester of operation under a kind of half-dried soil environment |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201520351058.0U patent/CN204697511U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813787A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Multifunctional wide and narrow row spacing sugarcane planter |
| CN105900576A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Floating type sugarcane planting machine line separator |
| CN109258054A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-25 | 武汉轻工大学 | The full-automatic water chestnut harvester of operation under a kind of half-dried soil environment |
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