CN1994036A - A multifunctional soil tillage machine and film mulching method - Google Patents
A multifunctional soil tillage machine and film mulching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1994036A CN1994036A CN 200510048373 CN200510048373A CN1994036A CN 1994036 A CN1994036 A CN 1994036A CN 200510048373 CN200510048373 CN 200510048373 CN 200510048373 A CN200510048373 A CN 200510048373A CN 1994036 A CN1994036 A CN 1994036A
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- preparation machine
- soil preparation
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- rotary cultivator
- cultivator attachment
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional ground finisher and relative film covering method, wherein the invention comprises suspender, working element, transmitter and film coverer. The film coverer is at the back of rotation grounder; the axle of film cylinder is parallel with the axle of rotation grounder; the film cylinder has protective plate and cover plate above to form the soil channel; the soil along said soil channel will fall on the opened ground film. The invention has the advantages that: it throws soil to cover film, with simple process. And it can use the drawing force of whole machine, with low cost and multifunction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of multi-functional soil preparation machine.
Background technology
At present, be used for the machinery of whole ground, fertilising and film coating operation or be independently separate unit machineries of three kinds of operation functions, or only have the wherein machinery of certain two kinds of operation function, as site preparation and fertilization machine, whole ground laminating machine etc.Realize three kinds of above-mentioned functions if desired, just must possess two kinds of machineries at least, user's the machine of purchasing cost and use cost have so just been increased, the unit are operating cost is increased, so the user often only buys wherein of paramount importance soil preparation machine, or the site preparation and fertilization machine, or whole ground laminating machine etc., other still employing is manual to be finished, and has increased people's labour intensity; In addition, existing machinery with overlay film function all is to turn up soil realization to the earthing of film by ridging wheel or turn plow, carries out the overlay film bad adaptability like this on the both sides of southern clayed soil or high ridge furrow.
Invention constitutes
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of, can have whole ground, overlay film function and good scarification equipment and the film covering method thereof of adaptability through appropriate combination.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following approach.
A kind of multi-functional soil preparation machine, comprise hanger bracket, workpiece and transmission device, workpiece wherein comprises rotary cultivator attachment, its structural feature is: described soil preparation machine also comprises film covering device, film covering device is arranged at the rear of rotary cultivator attachment, the axis of film tube parallels with the axis of rotary cultivator attachment in the film covering device, is being provided with above the film tube with the common throwing soil passage of forming of the cover plate on backplate and the rotary cultivator attachment, and the earth that rotary cultivator attachment is thrown is thrown native passage along this and fallen on the mulch film that has launched.
Rear at common soil preparation machine is provided with film covering device, and the film tube axis that is mounted thereon is paralleled with the axis of rotary cultivator attachment.When the soil preparation machine desire is worked, film in the film tube is pulled out one section in advance be covered in the field, and with soil or other thing it is pressed on the ridge furrow that will cover, start soil preparation machine then, at soil preparation machine tractive force, and under the pullling of soil block pressure, mulch film will involve the film tube, the film tube is rotated around film tube frame, thereby mulch film is drawn out continuously, simultaneously owing to above the film tube, be provided with film tube backplate and the common throwing soil passage of forming of rotary cultivator attachment cover plate, the earth that rotary cultivator attachment is thrown in the soil preparation machine just can be fallen the dual-side of the mulch film that has launched continuously along throwing native passage like this, thereby mulch film is fixed in ground.Because the present invention has adopted to throw soil and has realized this method of overlay film, having overcome existing laminating machine adopts ridging wheel or turn plow to turn up soil overlay film, and be difficult to adapt to the ridging overlay film requirement of clayed soil, or can't on the side of higher ridge furrow, realize the shortcoming of overlay film function.The present invention utilizes earth that the soil preparation machine rotary cultivator attachment takes up and with its guiding, in order to overlay film, utilizes the tractive force of soil preparation machine itself simultaneously, and playing is not increasing under a lot of situation of soil preparation machine manufacturing cost, and has realized that soil preparation machine possesses the effect of multiple function.
The blade side of described rotary cultivator attachment is provided with the throwing soil plate angled with the side of blade.
The native plate of throwing is set in the side of blade, is convenient to when rotary cultivator attachment is worked, blade can be thrown more earth, to satisfy the requirement of overlay film soil amount.
The native plate of described throwing is wide shape behind the paracone, throws the rotation direction of the tip of native plate towards rotary cultivator attachment.
Film tube backplate is provided with the deflector of " people " font, and the small end of this deflector is towards rotary cultivator attachment, and big end is towards the rear of soil preparation machine.
Deflector and backplate, film covering device cover plate constitute guiding device, and the earth that rotary cultivator attachment can be thrown is guided into the dual-side of mulch film smoothly by the both sides of deflector, simultaneously the middle part of mulch film are not covered by earth.
Described backplate is a kind of plate of arc.
The backplate of arc is convenient to the motion of earth more.
Described backplate below end is extended with a holder lamina membranacea backward.
Be provided with plough in holder both sides, the lamina membranacea back lower place.
Arrangement through soil preparation machine, the ridge furrow are very loose, the required power of ditching does not need very big, therefore the plough of pointed body can directly be set below film covering device, when soil preparation machine advances, the plough that drives pointed body travels forward, and makes the tip of the plough of pointed body mark groove on the furrow of ridge.
This plough is set on soil preparation machine, and being convenient to will be along throwing earth accumulation that native passage comes in the groove that plough is left, thereby mulch film is fixed.
Backplate, film tube frame, deflector, holder lamina membranacea and plough constitute an integral body, and the position of relative rotary cultivator attachment frame is adjustable up and down, thereby adjust the operating position of film covering device.
This overall structure is connected and fixed by backplate holder and rotary cultivator attachment frame, adjusts the relative position of backplate holder and rotary cultivator attachment frame, can adjust the operating position of film covering device, thereby adapts to the overlay film needs of differing heights ridge furrow.
On the film covering device cover plate, be provided with the baffle upper plate that deflector on the backplate with the film tube can be overlapped.
By be provided with on the film covering device cover plate with film tube backplate on deflector can be overlapped baffle upper plate, thereby make when adjusting the backplate holder up and down, deflector can both realize leading native function.
The solution of the present invention further also is:
Described soil preparation machine also is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and the port of export of fertilizer apparatus is positioned at the place ahead of rotary cultivator attachment.
Fertilizer apparatus is set on soil preparation machine, and the fertilizer that the earth that just can utilize rotary cultivator attachment to take up is executed out fertilizer apparatus is flowed or blow over and cover completely, and carries out overlay film after flowing or blow over and cover completely.Utilize this soil preparation machine just can finish whole ground, fertilising and overlay film easily simultaneously like this, and need not as prior art, need possess two or three s' equipment, so it has alleviated the burden of people's procuring equipments, reduce use cost, alleviated people's labour intensity.
The fertilizer apparatus that can be used for this invention has a lot, fertilizer apparatus of the present invention mainly by hopper, be positioned at the impeller of the hopper port of export and be used to carry the conveying pipeline of fertilizer to form.
When wheel rotation, hopper is to the conveying pipeline feed, when impeller stops operating, and hopper feed not then.
In sum, the present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
The present invention combines soil preparation machine and laminating machine, utilize soil preparation machine to travel forward to make the film tube work in the film covering device, the earth that takes up when utilizing soil preparation machine work simultaneously carries out overlay film, can't be adapted to the ridging overlay film requirement of southern clayed soil like this owing to adopt ridging wheel or turn plow to turn up soil with regard to having overcome in the past laminating machine, or can't be on the side of higher ridge furrow this shortcoming of overlay film.Also having overcome simultaneously needs the independent laminating machine that is equipped with to bring shortcomings such as purchasing machine cost height, use cost height; Because the present invention also is attached to fertilizer apparatus in this soil preparation machine, has played the effect of a tractor serves several purposes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1
Fig. 2 throws native channel design schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the blade structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of film covering device
Fig. 6 is the vertical view that Fig. 5 removes film covering device cover plate, baffle upper plate etc.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
Soil preparation machine shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 comprises hanger bracket 1, rotary cultivator attachment 3, transmission device 2 and film covering device 4.Rotary cultivator attachment is by cutter shaft 33, and blade 31 and the throwing soil plate 32 that becomes an angle of 90 degrees with blade that is welded in blade side are formed.Transmission device 2 is realized with chain transmission mode.Film covering device 4 comprises backplate holder 41, backplate 42, film tube 44, film tube frame 49, holder lamina membranacea 43, plough 48, film covering device cover plate 45, deflector 46, baffle upper plate 47.Film tube frame 49 comprises major axis, bearing, cone, and on major axis, the major axis two ends are fixed on 42 liang of end bearings of backplate film tube 44 by cone, bearings, and film tube 44 can rotate around major axis.Backplate holder 41, backplate 42, film tube frame 49, deflector 46, holder lamina membranacea 43 and plough 48 are an overall structure, this overall structure is connected with the rearward end elongated slot of rotary cultivator attachment frame 34 by backplate holder 41, can adjust this overall structure up and down along elongated slot, thereby adjust the operating position of film covering device, to adapt to the overlay film needs of differing heights ridge furrow.The backplate 42 of film tube top and the cavity between the rotary cultivator attachment cover plate 35 are for throwing native passage 5, arc backplate 42 is provided with the deflector 46 of " people " font, the small end of deflector 46 is towards rotary cultivator attachment 3, hold greatly then towards the rear of soil preparation machine, the cover plate 45 of film covering device be provided with backplate 42 on deflector 46 can be overlapped baffle upper plate 47.End is extended with a holder lamina membranacea 43 backward below backplate 42, is provided with the plough 48 of two pointed bodies in holder lamina membranacea 43 back lower place bilateral symmetry.
Soil preparation machine when work, the blade 31 that rotates on the rotary cultivator attachment and throw the earth that native plate 32 throws and throw to the film covering device 4 at rotary cultivator attachment rear along throwing native passage 5; Mulch film is being pullled and can be drawn out continuously around the film tube 44 of film tube frame 49 rotations; Throw native passage 5 and throw the earth of coming under the guiding of the guiding device that deflector etc. is formed, fall the dual-side of the mulch film that has launched continuously, along with advancing of machine, the mulch film dual-side that has earth enters in the groove that plough 48 leaves, and is fixed on the furrow of ridge by the earth on it.
It is same as the prior art that present embodiment is not stated part.
Embodiment 2:
Soil preparation machine as shown in Figure 7, it comprises hanger bracket 1, rotary cultivator attachment 3, transmission device 2, film covering device 4 and fertilizer apparatus 6.Fertilizer apparatus by hopper 61, be positioned at the impeller 62 of the hopper port of export and be used to carry the conveying pipeline 63 of fertilizer to form.Conveying pipeline 63 ports of export in the fertilizer apparatus are positioned at the place ahead of rotary cultivator attachment 3.
In soil preparation machine when work,, transmission device 2 outputting power impeller 62 are rotated, 61 pairs of conveying pipeline 63 feed of hopper, and along with machine advances, the fertilizer that conveying pipeline gets off drops on the place ahead of rotary cultivator attachment continuously, and is buried by the earth hole that rotary cultivator attachment subsequently takes up.Cut off power, impeller 62 can stop operating, and then hopper stops feed.
It is identical with embodiment 1 that present embodiment is not stated part.
Claims (12)
1. multi-functional soil preparation machine, comprise hanger bracket (1), workpiece and transmission device (2), described workpiece comprises rotary cultivator attachment (3), it is characterized in that: described soil preparation machine also comprises film covering device (4), film covering device (4) is arranged at the rear of rotary cultivator attachment (3), the axis of film tube (44) parallels with the axis of rotary cultivator attachment (3) in the film covering device, be provided with backplate (42) and the common throwing soil passage of forming (5) of rotary cultivator attachment cover plate (35) in film tube (44) top, the earth that rotary cultivator attachment is thrown is thrown native passage (5) along this and is fallen on the mulch film that has launched.
2. soil preparation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blade of described rotary cultivator attachment (31) side is provided with the throwing soil plate (32) angled with the side of blade (31).
3. soil preparation machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the native plate of described throwing (32) is wide shape behind the paracone, throws the rotation direction of the tip of native plate towards rotary cultivator attachment (3).
4. soil preparation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: film tube backplate is provided with the deflector (46) of " people " font, and the small end of this deflector is towards rotary cultivator attachment (3), and big end is towards the rear of soil preparation machine.
5. soil preparation machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described backplate (42) is a kind of plate of arc.
6. soil preparation machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described backplate (42) below end is extended with a holder lamina membranacea (43) backward.
7. soil preparation machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also be provided with on this soil preparation machine and be convenient to plough (48) in the ditch is imbedded in the mulch film both sides, plough (48) is arranged at the both sides, the back lower place of holder lamina membranacea (43).
8. soil preparation machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: backplate (42), film tube frame (49), deflector (46), holder lamina membranacea (43) and plough (48) are an overall structure, and the position of relative rotary cultivator attachment frame (34) is adjustable up and down.
9. soil preparation machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: on film covering device cover plate (45), be provided with the baffle upper plate (47) that deflector (46) on the backplate with the film tube can be overlapped.
10. according to the described soil preparation machine of any one claim of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: described soil preparation machine also is provided with fertilizer apparatus (6), and the port of export of fertilizer apparatus is positioned at the place ahead of rotary cultivator attachment (3).
11. soil preparation machine according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus (6) comprises hopper (61), be positioned at the impeller (62) of the hopper port of export and be used to carry the conveying pipeline (63) of fertilizer, and described impeller (62) is driven by transmission device (2).
12. the film covering method of a multi-functional soil preparation machine, it is characterized in that: the film covering method of this soil preparation machine is that the earth that produces when utilizing soil preparation machine work carries out earthing to mulch film, promptly when soil preparation machine is worked, blade (31) in the rotary cultivator attachment (3) and throw the earth that native plate (32) takes up, fall on the mulch film that has launched by throwing native passage (5), thereby mulch film is fixed on the furrow of ridge, realizes film coating operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510048373 CN1994036A (en) | 2005-12-31 | 2005-12-31 | A multifunctional soil tillage machine and film mulching method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510048373 CN1994036A (en) | 2005-12-31 | 2005-12-31 | A multifunctional soil tillage machine and film mulching method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1994036A true CN1994036A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200510048373 Pending CN1994036A (en) | 2005-12-31 | 2005-12-31 | A multifunctional soil tillage machine and film mulching method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057772A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Integrated device for ridge-forming, intertillage and earthing of tobacco leaves and operating method |
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN102805019A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-05 | 河南科技大学 | Ridge-shaping and pressing mechanism and ridging-type field mulching machine using same |
| CN109168394A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | The suitable machine regulation method in Hills soil |
-
2005
- 2005-12-31 CN CN 200510048373 patent/CN1994036A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057772A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Integrated device for ridge-forming, intertillage and earthing of tobacco leaves and operating method |
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN102204431B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-01-09 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Soil-throwing type all profiling film laminating machine capable of pressing film vertically and horizontally and performing rotary tillage of earth surface |
| CN102805019A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-05 | 河南科技大学 | Ridge-shaping and pressing mechanism and ridging-type field mulching machine using same |
| CN109168394A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | The suitable machine regulation method in Hills soil |
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