CN207995669U - A kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter - Google Patents

A kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207995669U
CN207995669U CN201820329557.3U CN201820329557U CN207995669U CN 207995669 U CN207995669 U CN 207995669U CN 201820329557 U CN201820329557 U CN 201820329557U CN 207995669 U CN207995669 U CN 207995669U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
point
ploughshare
slide bar
native ploughshare
native
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820329557.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李吾强
李虎林
杨宁
刘晓兵
薛道富
张芙蓉
杨文�
党海军
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Yulin City Research Of Agricultural Science Institute
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Yulin City Research Of Agricultural Science Institute
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Priority to CN201820329557.3U priority Critical patent/CN207995669U/en
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Publication of CN207995669U publication Critical patent/CN207995669U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter, it is slidably connected on slide bar using multiple link blocks and the structural principle of point native ploughshare and link block rotation connection, trench digging component includes being arranged on vehicle frame and the slide bar parallel with axis wheel line, being set on slide bar and can be along slide bar multiple link blocks and point soil ploughshare be rotatablely connected with link block lower end in axial sliding;At 0 degree, a point native ploughshare is in vertical working condition, and at 90 degree, point native ploughshare is in the horizontality of folding, and then by the native ploughshare of rotation point to realize the adjusting of trench digging quantity or line number;Simultaneously by sliding connection block to change the spacing of adjacent point of native ploughshare, and then effectively realize that the spacing between adjacent trench digging is adjusted, and have the characteristics that it is simple in structure, easy for operation with it is highly practical, the different spacing and line number that sowing and ditching can be met are adjusted using function needs, are suitable for popularization and application.

Description

A kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter.
Background technology
The object of seeder plantation is the seed of crop or the capsuled seed that pellet shape is made, and can be divided by seeding method Vacuum seed sowing machine seed broadcaster, drill for sowing in lines and hill-drop drill three classes.
Wherein drill for sowing in lines is mainly used for the seeding operation of the small-sized seeds such as fruit, cereal, vegetables, herbage.When operation, by going Walking wheel drives seed wheel rotation, seed to be discharged into seed spout by application rate as required from the seed in seed-box, and through plough It falls into the groove held successfully, then seed is covered by earthing compacting device and is compacted.To make the crop after emergence at parallel etc. Away from item row.
Current drill for sowing in lines is mostly the large scale equipment automated, and the comparison for outdoor sowing is more, but large-scale seeder exists It is unsuitable for using in greenhouse;And the compact simplified seeder of the prior art exists:Its plough is essentially stationary structure, in turn So that sowing distance is immobilized, the spacing of sowing can not be adjusted, and has the plough that can suitably adjust sowing spacing, its spacing Adjustable range is also limited, and cumbersome when adjusting operation, cannot carry out random adjusting according to demand;In addition, there is also open Ditch device quantity is fixed, namely sowing line number is fixed, and cannot carry out the random adjusting of line number according to actual needs.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of spacing and the adjustable sowing of line number Machine is slidably connected at the structure design principle that on slide bar and point native ploughshare is rotatablely connected with link block, effectively using multiple link blocks It realizes that the spacing between adjacent point of native ploughshare is adjusted, and realizes that the regulatory function of trench digging quantity or line number needs by the native ploughshare of rotation point It wants, has the characteristics that simple in structure, easy for operation and highly practical.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter include pulling a cart with vehicle frame and at least two wheels and are arranged Trench digging component on vehicle frame and sowing assembly, the trench digging component include being arranged on vehicle frame and the cunning parallel with axis wheel line Bar, be set on slide bar and can along slide bar in axial sliding multiple link blocks and with link block lower end be rotatablely connected point soil Ploughshare, the slide bar is cylinder and is equipped with plane towards positive side of pulling a cart, and the rotational angle range of described point of native ploughshare is 0- 90 degree;
At 0 degree, described point of native ploughshare is in vertical state, and at 90 degree, described point of native ploughshare is in towards positive horizontality of pulling a cart;
Further include being arranged on link block for being fastenedly connected block and point the first fastening bolt of native ploughshare and the second fastening spiral shell Bolt, when fastening, the front end of first fastening bolt and plane are inconsistent, the front end of second fastening bolt and point native ploughshare and It is inconsistent positioned at point native ploughshare and the surface at link block rotation connection;
The sowing assembly is set to the top of slide bar, further includes the hose for seeding, the upper end of the hose and sowing Component connects, and the lower end of hose is connected to a point back side for native ploughshare.
Further, the sowing assembly includes corresponding with the link block and multiple kinds of bank deposits storehouses for kinds of bank deposits of quantity, sets It sets in kinds of bank deposits storehouse lower end and the sowing mechanism with seed inlet and sowing port and upper end are connect with sowing port and lower end and hose The rotary closing valve of connection.
Further, there is the graduation mark being axially arranged along slide bar in the plane.
Further, the quantity of the link block is 3-5.
Further, further include being arranged in shield that is positive and dividing native ploughshare for shade of pulling a cart, be in described point of native ploughshare When horizontality, the front end of point native ploughshare is located within the shield.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model include pull a cart, ditch component and sowing assembly, trench digging component includes setting on vehicle frame and and vehicle Take turns axis parallel slide bar, be set on slide bar and can along slide bar in axial sliding multiple link blocks and with link block lower end Point native ploughshare of rotation connection, slide bar is cylinder and is equipped with plane towards positive side of pulling a cart, the rotational angle model of point native ploughshare It encloses for 0-90 degree, the utility model is slidably connected on slide bar using multiple link blocks and point native ploughshare and link block rotation connection Structural principle, trench digging component include being arranged on vehicle frame and the slide bar parallel with axis wheel line, being set on slide bar and can edge Slide bar multiple link blocks and point native ploughshare with the rotation connection of link block lower end in axial sliding;At 0 degree, a point native ploughshare is in vertical work Make state, at 90 degree, point native ploughshare is in the horizontality of folding, and then by the native ploughshare of rotation point to realize trench digging quantity or line number It adjusts;Simultaneously by sliding connection block to change the spacing of adjacent point of native ploughshare, and then effectively realize the spacing between adjacent trench digging Adjust, and have the characteristics that it is simple in structure, easy for operation with it is highly practical, the different spacing and row of sowing and ditching can be met Number is adjusted to be needed using function, is suitable for popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage be more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this practicality It is novel to be described in further detail.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with novel one of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", " just ", " back of the body " Relationship is set based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, to be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not that the device of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter, including with vehicle frame 11 and at least two wheels 12 Pull a cart 1 and the trench digging component 2 that is arranged on vehicle frame and sowing assembly 3, preferably two or four wheel of pulling a cart, using dragging Machine drawing or other agricultural vehicles pull, specific to understand in combination with existing mature technology, do not repeat herein;The trench digging component packet It includes and is arranged on vehicle frame and the slide bar 21 parallel with axis wheel line, is set on slide bar and can be multiple in axial sliding along slide bar Link block 22 and point native ploughshare 23 being rotatablely connected with link block lower end;Slide bar is parallel with axis wheel line can guarantee point native ploughshare with The lead pulled a cart is corresponding, and according to common sense, installation time-division soil ploughshare is towards the front or drawing side pulled a cart, to realize a point soil A point soil trench digging for ploughshare is needed using function;Meanwhile according to actual needs, the quantity of link block is preferably 3-5, namely has 3- 5 points of native ploughshares implement trench digging, and the length of slide bar can specifically be set according to the quantity of link block, to ensure adjacent point of native ploughshare Between spacing it is enough, using above-mentioned technical proposal, can by mobile link block, to change the position of adjacent link block, due to It is without hindrance between adjacent link block, the adjusting of arbitrary spacing between point soil trench digging to realize adjacent point of native ploughshare, and also it is sliding Dynamic link block is easy to operate, easy to use;The slide bar is cylinder and is equipped with plane 211, institute towards positive side of pulling a cart It is 0-90 degree to state a point rotational angle range for native ploughshare;
At 0 degree, described point of native ploughshare is in vertical state, is also point native native trench digging state of ploughshare work point, at 90 degree, described point Native ploughshare is in towards positive horizontality of pulling a cart, and is also that state is packed up or folded to a point native ploughshare;From the foregoing, it will be observed that passing through rotation point soil Ploughshare to change the quantity of working condition time-division soil ploughshare, for example has on slide bar and amounts to 5 link blocks, namely with 5 points of native ploughshares Ditch, trench digging line number is 5, when it is practical need to only ditch line number 3 when, rotatable two of which folds state to 90 degree, you can 3 points of native ploughshares of only Yuing are ditched, and to effectively realize that the arbitrary adjusting of trench digging line number is needed using function, and rotate a point native ploughshare It is easy to operate, using being also convenient for;
Further include being arranged on link block to fasten with point first fastening bolt 24 and second of native ploughshare for being fastenedly connected block Bolt 25, when fastening, the front end of the first fastening bolt and plane are inconsistent, the front end of the second fastening bolt and point native ploughshare and are located at Divide native ploughshare and the surface at link block rotation connection inconsistent, namely passes through the first fastening bolt of spiral and second forward or backwards Fastening bolt can to realize the first fastening bolt and the fastening and release to link block and point native ploughshare respectively of the second fastening bolt Ensure link block and a point functional reliability for native ploughshare, operation with use it is efficient and convenient;
The sowing assembly is set to the top of slide bar, further includes the hose 4 for seeding, the upper end of the hose and sowing Component connects, and the lower end of hose is connected to a point back side for native ploughshare, and setting hose can be convenient for a point rotation for soil ploughshare, when sowing, seed Enter hose by sowing assembly, then from the native ditch that point back side of native ploughshare falls into that point native ploughshare is opened, and then realizes the work(of sowing It can need;Meanwhile it may also be combined with fertilizing mechanism, the laminating machine of prior art means on the vehicle frame on rear side of point native ploughshare longitudinal direction The application devices such as structure realize that the multifunctional all combination application of seeder, concrete structure do not repeat herein.
As a kind of preferred technical solution, the sowing assembly includes that quantity is corresponding with link block and for kinds of bank deposits Multiple kinds of bank deposits storehouses 31, the sowing mechanism 32 for being arranged in kinds of bank deposits storehouse lower end and there is seed inlet and sowing port and upper end and sowing port The rotary closing valve 33 that connection and lower end are connect with hose, sowing mechanism can utilize axletree and the sowing of known technology means The drive mechanism form of wheel shaft, to realize that precision drilling, concrete structure do not repeat herein, rotary valve of closing, which is arranged, to be played To the switching effect of sowing.
As a kind of preferred technical solution, there is the graduation mark 212 being axially arranged along slide bar on the plane, in turn The accurate sliding for realizing link block, convenient for the spacing between the adjacent trench digging of accurate measurement.
Further include being arranged in the front and for the shield 5 of the native ploughshare of shade point of pulling a cart as a kind of preferred technical solution, When described point of native ploughshare is in horizontality, the front end of point native ploughshare is located within the shield, and then can play to a point guarantor for native ploughshare Shield acts on, and also can avoid causing the security risk scratched to occur with human contact.
Above explanation and examples are merely exemplary, does not constitute any restrictions to the scope of the utility model.This Field technology personnel should be understood that can be to utility model technical side under the spirit and scope without departing from the utility model The details and form of case are modified or are replaced, but these modifications and replacement are each fallen in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

  1. Include pulling a cart (1) with vehicle frame (11) and at least two wheels (12) 1. a kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter And the trench digging component (2) being arranged on vehicle frame and sowing assembly (3), it is characterised in that:The trench digging component includes that setting exists On vehicle frame and the slide bar (21) parallel with axis wheel line, it is set on slide bar and can be along slide bar multiple link blocks in axial sliding (22) and point native ploughshare (23) with the rotation connection of link block lower end, the slide bar is cylinder and towards positive side of pulling a cart Equipped with plane (211), the rotational angle range of described point of native ploughshare is 0-90 degree;
    At 0 degree, described point of native ploughshare is in vertical state, and at 90 degree, described point of native ploughshare is in towards positive horizontality of pulling a cart;
    Further include being arranged on link block for being fastenedly connected block and point the first fastening bolt (24) of native ploughshare and the second fastening spiral shell Bolt (25), when fastening, the front end of first fastening bolt and plane are inconsistent, the front end of second fastening bolt and a point soil Ploughshare and inconsistent positioned at point native ploughshare and the surface at link block rotation connection;
    The sowing assembly is set to the top of slide bar, further includes the hose (4) for seeding, upper end and the sowing group of the hose Part connects, and the lower end of hose is connected to a point back side for native ploughshare.
  2. 2. a kind of spacing according to claim 1 and line number Adjustable planter, it is characterised in that:The sowing assembly packet Include quantity it is corresponding with link block and for kinds of bank deposits multiple kinds of bank deposits storehouses (31), setting kinds of bank deposits storehouse lower end and with seed inlet with The rotary closing valve (33) that the sowing mechanism (32) of sowing port and upper end are connect with sowing port and lower end is connect with hose.
  3. 3. a kind of spacing according to claim 1 and line number Adjustable planter, it is characterised in that:Have in the plane The graduation mark (212) being axially arranged along slide bar.
  4. 4. a kind of spacing according to claim 1 and line number Adjustable planter, it is characterised in that:The number of the link block Amount is 3-5.
  5. 5. a kind of spacing according to claim 1 and line number Adjustable planter, it is characterised in that:Further include that setting is being drawn Vehicle front and the shield (5) for dividing native ploughshare for shade, when described point of native ploughshare is in horizontality, the front end of point native ploughshare is located at institute It states within shield.
CN201820329557.3U 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter Expired - Fee Related CN207995669U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820329557.3U CN207995669U (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820329557.3U CN207995669U (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of spacing and line number Adjustable planter

Publications (1)

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CN207995669U true CN207995669U (en) 2018-10-23

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972621A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-10 河南农业大学 Single-seed sowing and ditching device for field nematode resistance identification test
CN111557145A (en) * 2020-06-07 2020-08-21 段锐 Ditching machine with adjustable ditching plow spacing and adjusting method
CN113124108A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-16 无为县向阳饲料有限责任公司 Spacing adjusting mechanism of plant-row drill seeder
CN114158326A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 山东省农业机械技术推广站 Corn seeding row number adjusting device and using method thereof
CN112262722B (en) * 2020-10-21 2023-08-15 呼伦贝尔市农牧科学研究所 Cultivation method for improving soybean yield potential

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972621A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-10 河南农业大学 Single-seed sowing and ditching device for field nematode resistance identification test
CN110972621B (en) * 2020-01-16 2021-09-10 河南农业大学 Single-seed sowing and ditching device for field nematode resistance identification test
CN111557145A (en) * 2020-06-07 2020-08-21 段锐 Ditching machine with adjustable ditching plow spacing and adjusting method
CN112262722B (en) * 2020-10-21 2023-08-15 呼伦贝尔市农牧科学研究所 Cultivation method for improving soybean yield potential
CN113124108A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-16 无为县向阳饲料有限责任公司 Spacing adjusting mechanism of plant-row drill seeder
CN114158326A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 山东省农业机械技术推广站 Corn seeding row number adjusting device and using method thereof
CN114158326B (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-09-06 山东省农业机械技术推广站 Corn seeding row number adjusting device and using method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181023

Termination date: 20200309