CN208285793U - Seeder - Google Patents
Seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208285793U CN208285793U CN201820909565.5U CN201820909565U CN208285793U CN 208285793 U CN208285793 U CN 208285793U CN 201820909565 U CN201820909565 U CN 201820909565U CN 208285793 U CN208285793 U CN 208285793U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support arm
- rack
- funnel
- arm
- rake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model relates to seeders, it include: rack, rack one end is provided with front cross-arm, the other end is provided with driving wheel, front cross-arm includes the first support arm, the second support arm and third support arm, and the first support arm is connect with gantry rotation, and the first support arm and the second support arm are rotatablely connected, the middle part of first support arm is flexibly connected by third support arm and the second support arm, and the second support arm is provided with directive wheel far from one end of the first support arm；Colter, rake, water tank, irrigator, sowing mechanism and cover native plate.Drive wheel gantry motion, so that soil plough is split into ditch by the colter and rake positioned at front end of rack, it is poured and is filled in the ditch that plough is opened by irrigator with the water in rear water box, seed in feed bin is fallen in funnel by conveying pipeline and is fallen in ditch by funnel, is covered native plate and is bulldozed soil, so that soil covers the seed in ditch, realize trench digging, watering, fertilising, sowing and blinding, improve sowing efficiency, reduce sowing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to seeding technique fields, more particularly to seeder.
Background technique
The seeding process of crops is related to ditching, and waters, applies fertilizer, 5 links of sowing and blinding, specifically, first
It ditches on soil, then the soil of trench digging is watered and applied fertilizer, is then sowed seed to ditch, finally by earth mulch in seed
On.
5 above-mentioned links need manual operation at present, and need multiple people while the completion that cooperates.Due to artificial at present
It is costly, and recruitment is nervous, causes to sow inefficiency, and higher cost.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of seeder.
A kind of seeder, comprising:
Rack, described rack one end are provided with front cross-arm, and the other end is provided with driving wheel, and the front cross-arm includes first
Brace, the second support arm and third support arm, first support arm are connect with the gantry rotation, first support arm with
The second support arm rotation connection, the middle part of first support arm passes through the third support arm and second support arm
It is flexibly connected, second support arm is provided with directive wheel far from one end of first support arm；
Colter, the colter are connect with the rack, and the colter is set to the front cross-arm close to the driving wheel
Side；
Rake, the rake are connect with the rack, and the rake is set to the colter close to the one of the driving wheel
Side；
Water tank, the water tank are set in the rack, and water inlet, the bottom of the water tank are provided at the top of the water tank
Portion is provided with water outlet；
Irrigator, the irrigator is set to the rake close to the side of the driving wheel, and the irrigator passes through
One irrigation pipe is connected to the water outlet；
Sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism include feed bin, conveying pipeline and funnel, and the bin bottom is provided with discharge port,
The discharge port is connected to by the conveying pipeline with the funnel, and the funnel is set to the irrigator close to the driving wheel
Side；And
Cover native plate, it is described to cover native plate and be set to the funnel close to the side of the driving wheel, it is described to cover native plate by upper end
The direction far from the funnel is increasingly towards to lower end to tilt.
Further, the front cross-arm further includes elastic component, is led between first support arm and second support arm
Cross the elastic component connection.
Further, the elastic component is spring.
Further, the quantity of the colter is two.
Further, the quantity of the rake is two.
Further, leakage chamber is provided in the funnel, the width of the leakage chamber is gradually reduced by upper end to lower end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: drive wheel gantry motion, so that being located at the colter and rake of front end of rack
Soil plough is split into ditch by son, is poured and is filled in the ditch that plough is opened by irrigator with the water in rear water box, and the seed in feed bin passes through defeated
Expects pipe falls in funnel and is fallen in ditch by funnel, then covers native plate and is bulldozed soil, so that soil covers the seed in ditch,
To realize trench digging, watering, fertilising, sowing and blinding effectively increase sowing efficiency, and reduce sowing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the seeder of an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, its be one preferred embodiment of the utility model seeder 10, comprising: rack 100, colter 110,
Rake 120, water tank 130, irrigator 140, sowing mechanism 150 and cover native plate 160.
Described 100 one end of rack is provided with front cross-arm 170, and the other end is provided with driving wheel 180, and the front cross-arm 170 wraps
Include the first support arm 171, the second support arm 172 and third support arm 173, first support arm 171 with 100 turns of the rack
Dynamic connection, first support arm 171 are rotatablely connected with second support arm 172, and the middle part of first support arm 171 is logical
It crosses the third support arm 173 and second support arm 172 is flexibly connected, second support arm 172 is far from described first
One end of support arm 171 is provided with directive wheel 174；The colter 110 is connect with the rack 100, and the colter 110 is set to
The front cross-arm 170 is close to the side of the driving wheel 180；The rake 120 is connect with the rack 100, the rake 120
The colter 110 is set to close to the side of the driving wheel 180；The water tank 130 is set in the rack 100, described
The top of water tank 130 is provided with water inlet 131, and the bottom of the water tank 130 is provided with water outlet 132；The irrigator 140 is set
The rake 120 is placed in close to the side of the driving wheel 180, and the irrigator 140 by an irrigation pipe 135 with it is described go out
The mouth of a river 132 is connected to；The sowing mechanism 150 includes feed bin 151, conveying pipeline 152 and funnel 153,151 bottom of the feed bin setting
There is discharge port, the discharge port is connected to by the conveying pipeline 152 with the funnel 153, and the funnel 153 is set to described pour
Device 140 is filled close to the side of the driving wheel 180；It is described to cover native plate 160 and be set to the funnel 153 close to the driving wheel
180 side, the direction inclination covered native plate 160 and be increasingly towards the separate funnel 153 by upper end to lower end.
For ease of description, it in the present embodiment, is defined as front end, then leaning on one end of the close front cross-arm 170 of rack 100
One end of nearly driving wheel 180 is then rear end, colter 110, rake 120, irrigator 140, funnel 153 and covers the native setting of plate 160 and exists
Between front cross-arm 170 and driving wheel 180, and colter 110, rake 120, irrigator 140, funnel 153 and covers native plate 160 and successively set
It sets, i.e., colter 110, rake 120, irrigator 140, funnel 153 and covers native plate 160 and set gradually by front end to rear end.Colter
110, rake 120 and to cover native plate 160 concordant with driving wheel 180 respectively, in this way, when driving wheel 180 is connected to ground, colter
110, it rake 120 and covers native plate 160 and can be connected to ground, soil plough is opened, and soil is covered.
In above-described embodiment, driving wheel 180 drives rack 100 to move, so that being located at 110 He of colter of 100 front end of rack
Soil plough is split into ditch by rake 120, is poured and is filled in the ditch that plough is opened by irrigator 140 with the water in rear water box 130, feed bin 151
Interior seed is fallen in funnel 153 and is fallen in ditch by funnel 153 by conveying pipeline 152, is then covered native plate 160 and is pushed away soil
Flat, so that soil covers the seed in ditch, to realize trench digging, watering, fertilising, sowing and blinding effectively increase sowing
Efficiency, and reduce sowing cost.
In order to enable driving wheel 180 rotates, for example, engine (not shown) is provided in rack 100, engine and driving
Wheel 180 is drivingly connected.In this way, by the driving of engine, so that driving wheel 180 rotates, so that rack 100 and rack
Component on 100 can be in native overground locomotion.
In other embodiment, which connects a tractor, provides power by tractor for rack 100, so that
Rack 100 can travel on soil.
In the present embodiment, since directive wheel 174 is arranged on front cross-arm 170, and due to the first support arm on front cross-arm 170
171 and second support arm 172 be flexibly connected so that the entire length of front cross-arm 170 is adjustable, so that rack
The height of 100 front ends can be adjusted according to the variation of landform, and then be adapted to the ground of different landform.
In order to further adapt to different landform, for example, as shown in Figure 1, colter 110 passes through the first cursor 111 and machine
Frame 100 is rotatablely connected, for example, the first cursor 111 offers the first screw hole far from one end of colter 110, rack 100 is provided with
Second screw hole, the first screw hole and the second screw hole are provided with screw, by adjusting the angle of the first cursor 111, and pass through screw
First cursor 111 is fixed in rack 100, so that the adjustable angle of colter 110, so that the height of colter 110 can
Adjust, and then adapt to different landform, and effectively avoid the level lands such as cement floor when driving caused by the impaired feelings of colter 110
Condition.
In order to further adapt to different terrain, and avoid rake 120 and cover native plate 160 by the level lands such as cement floor damage,
For example, rake 120 is rotatablely connected by the second cursor 122 with rack 100, for example, covering native plate 160 passes through third cursor
163 are rotatablely connected with rack 100, wherein the second cursor 122 and third cursor 163 can be used in above-described embodiment
The mode of screw is connect with rack 100, i.e. the second cursor 122 and third cursor 163 pass through a screw and rack 100 respectively
Connection, in this way, it can be achieved that target and cover native plate 160 angle and height adjusting, enable rake 120 with cover native plate 160
Different landform is enough adapted to, and effectively avoids rake 120 and covers native plate 160 by the damage of the level lands such as cement floor.It is worth mentioning
It is that, in order to preferably illustrate rake 120,120 angle of rake is adaptively adjusted in Fig. 1, and those skilled in the art can manage
Solution, in use state, rake 120 should be directed towards the front end setting of rack 100.
In order to enable native better effect is covered, for example, described cover the native bending of plate 160 setting, for example, covering the length of native plate 160
Greater than the width of rack 100, in this way, the ditch opened by plough can be sufficiently covered, so that ditch since the length for covering native plate 160 is longer
The soil of two sides can be covered native plate 160 and be covered, so that covering native better effect.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the front cross-arm 170 further includes elastic component 175, first support arm
It is connected between 171 and second support arm 172 by the elastic component 175.For example, the elastic component 175 is spring.This reality
It applies in example, front cross-arm 170 is provided with spring, can provide buffering between the first support arm 171 and the second support arm 172, make
Obtaining front cross-arm 170 has good shock-proof effect, so that the traveling of seeder 10 is more steady.
In order to realize that third support arm 173 and the second support arm 172 are flexibly connected, for example, referring again to Fig. 2, third
One end of support arm 173 and the middle part of the first support arm 171 are rotatablely connected, and the middle part of the second support arm 172 offers guide groove
172a, the third support arm 173 are provided with guide runner 173a, the guide runner far from one end of the first support arm 171
173a is slideably positioned in the guide groove 172a, in this way, making third support arm 173 close to one end of the second support arm 172
Can be slided along guide groove 172a, and the other end of third support arm 173 around with the rotation of the junction of the first support arm 171,
To realize the flexible and angle adjustment of front cross-arm 170.
In order to enable better effect of plowing, in one embodiment, the quantity of the colter 110 are two, the rake
120 quantity is two, for example, two colters 110 are set gradually from front to back, for example, two rakes 120 are from front to back successively
Setting, in this way, the depth for enabling to the ditch plough on soil to open is bigger by two colters 110 and two rakes 120, and
It plows better effect.
In order to further increase efficiency of plowing, for example, two colters 110 are arranged side by side, for example, two rakes 120 are side by side
Setting, in this way, two bar ditch can be plowed simultaneously in 10 driving process of seeder, so that it is more efficient to plow.
In order to enable seed can quickly be fallen from funnel 153, and in one embodiment, setting in the funnel 153
There is leakage chamber, the width of the leakage chamber is gradually reduced by upper end to lower end.In this way, being conducive to since 153 top width of funnel is larger
Funnel 153 is fallen in the slave conveying pipeline 152 of seed, and the width of 153 bottom of funnel is smaller, enables funnel 153 accurate
The dispenser of ground seed.
In order to control the water flow size of irrigation pipe 135, for example, it is provided with valve on irrigation pipe 135, it, can by the valve
To control the water flow size of irrigation pipe 135, and the on and off of irrigation pipe 135 can also be controlled.
In order to enable funnel 153 can be sowed orderly, in one embodiment, the funnel 153 is close to the conveying pipeline
152 one end is provided with rotor plate, and the rotor plate activity is closed the conveying pipeline 152, is provided on the outside of the rotor plate
Rotating junction, the engine are drivingly connected by drive gear set and the driving wheel 180, and the sowing mechanism 150 is also
Including switching transmission component, the switch transmission component includes transmission gear, traction piece and push rod, the transmission gear with it is described
A gear in drive gear set engages, and is provided with driving section, one end of the driving section and traction piece on the transmission gear
One end of rotation connection, the other end of the traction piece and the push rod is rotatablely connected, the other end of the push rod with described turn
The rotating junction of movable plate is rotatablely connected.
In this way, when the driving wheel 180 described in the engine driving rotates, while transmission gear being driven to rotate, transmission gear is logical
It crosses traction piece and push rod drives rotor plate rotation, so that rotor plate is rotated by some cycles, and then be previously switched off and beat
Conveying pipeline 152 is opened, so that seeder 10, during traveling, the seed in feed bin 151 passes periodically through conveying pipeline 152
Funnel 153 is fallen to, and is fallen in the ditch in soil by funnel 153, so that the seed in ditch keeps spacing, so that broadcasting
Kind is more orderly, sows better effect.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of seeder characterized by comprising
Rack, described rack one end are provided with front cross-arm, and the other end is provided with driving wheel, and the front cross-arm includes the first support
Arm, the second support arm and third support arm, first support arm are connect with the gantry rotation, first support arm and institute
The rotation connection of the second support arm is stated, the middle part of first support arm is living by the third support arm and second support arm
Dynamic connection, second support arm are provided with directive wheel far from one end of first support arm；
Colter, the colter are connect with the rack, and the colter is set to the front cross-arm close to the side of the driving wheel；
Rake, the rake are connect with the rack, and the rake is set to the colter close to the side of the driving wheel；
Water tank, the water tank are set in the rack, and water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is set
It is equipped with water outlet；
Irrigator, the irrigator is set to the rake close to the side of the driving wheel, and the irrigator is poured by one
Pipe is filled to be connected to the water outlet；
Sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism include feed bin, conveying pipeline and funnel, and the bin bottom is provided with discharge port, described
Discharge port is connected to by the conveying pipeline with the funnel, and the funnel is set to the irrigator close to the one of the driving wheel
Side；And
Cover native plate, it is described to cover native plate and be set to the funnel close to the side of the driving wheel, it is described to cover native plate by upper end under
End is increasingly towards the direction far from the funnel and tilts.
2. seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front cross-arm further includes elastic component, and described first
It is connected between brace and second support arm by the elastic component.
3. seeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the elastic component is spring.
4. seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the colter is two.
5. seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the rake is two.
6. seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with leakage chamber, the width of the leakage chamber in the funnel
Degree is gradually reduced by upper end to lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820909565.5U CN208285793U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820909565.5U CN208285793U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208285793U true CN208285793U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64701259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820909565.5U Active CN208285793U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208285793U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089238A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-06 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of implanted device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201820909565.5U patent/CN208285793U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089238A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-06 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of implanted device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209251010U (en) | A kind of high towed no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of bud ratio | |
| CN201742712U (en) | Stevia rebaudiana seeder | |
| CN2850227Y (en) | Multifunctional mulching and rotary seedling machine for peanuts | |
| CN203775634U (en) | Multifunctional operating unit for potatoes | |
| CN205755349U (en) | Multi-functional tilling and seeding machine | |
| CN208285793U (en) | Seeder | |
| CN209517904U (en) | A kind of agricultural antifouling type seeder | |
| CN108966764A (en) | A kind of dry land wheat seeder | |
| CN105874972B (en) | Duplicate rows seed manure essence amount digs cave seeder | |
| CN208691719U (en) | A kind of fertilizing seeding mulching machine for maize | |
| CN2244804Y (en) | Multifunctional combined machine for seeding or film-covering | |
| CN2336548Y (en) | Multi-purpose planter | |
| CN102428782A (en) | Ditching and fertilizing double-rotary-tillage wide width seeding machine | |
| CN208446016U (en) | Seedling stem seed broadcaster | |
| CN109511300A (en) | Combined seed and fertilizer drill is compared in a kind of layering control of individual profiling rape normotopia | |
| CN211792768U (en) | Integration ditching watering seeding equipment | |
| CN208490158U (en) | A kind of corn no-tillage seedling band powder ditch ditch kind seeder | |
| CN208317361U (en) | Integrated multifunctional seed drill is irrigated and topdressed to a kind of collection | |
| CN207927172U (en) | A kind of seed-grain seed-sowing machine | |
| CN208462343U (en) | Hand steered traction mulch sowing all-in-one machine | |
| CN209449191U (en) | A kind of precision planter | |
| CN208549149U (en) | A kind of Novel adjustable ploughing machine | |
| CN201623974U (en) | Seedling transplanter | |
| CN2150706Y (en) | Drill coulter for wheat | |
| CN2565243Y (en) | Resistanceless sowing and fertilising combined machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |