CN216650709U

CN216650709U - Drainage irrigation equipment suitable for crops are planted

Info

Publication number: CN216650709U
Application number: CN202122973881.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王传沛
Original assignee: Xuzhou Dongjia Drainage And Irrigation Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Dongjia Drainage And Irrigation Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a drainage irrigation device suitable for crop planting, belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and solves the problem that rainwater around an agricultural greenhouse is inconvenient to collect and recycle at present. This drainage irrigation equipment suitable for crops are planted, including the big-arch shelter body, the top of the big-arch shelter body left and right sides all is fixed with the collecting box, and the top of collecting box inner wall is fixed with the fixed plate, and the fixed orifices has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate, and the inside of collecting box is provided with block structure. According to the utility model, rainwater flowing down the greenhouse can be collected and stored through the collection box, the fixing hole and the storage box, a large amount of accumulated water around the greenhouse is avoided, convenience is provided for cleaning work of agricultural workers, and the device can recycle the collected rainwater through the arrangement of the purification structure, the micro water pump and the water service pipe, so that the irrigation operation of the crops by the workers is facilitated, and the device is green and environment-friendly.

Description

Drainage irrigation equipment suitable for crops are planted

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop planting, relates to a drainage irrigation device, and particularly relates to a drainage irrigation device suitable for crop planting.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including two major types of grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees); the growth of crops can not be separated from scientific technological production technology and novel industrially manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production.

The vegetable greenhouse is a frame film-covered structure with excellent heat preservation performance, and the appearance of the vegetable greenhouse enables people to eat out-of-season vegetables. The common vegetable greenhouse uses a bamboo structure or a steel structure framework, and one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the framework, so that a greenhouse space is formed. The outer film can well prevent the loss of carbon dioxide generated by the growth of the vegetables inside, so that the greenhouse has a good heat preservation effect.

At present at the farming in-process, agricultural worker can select to plant some crops and cultivate in green house, but does not install drainage device mostly around the current green house, leads to like this after rainy, ponding appears easily around the big-arch shelter, not only brings the influence for agricultural worker's cleaning work, can cause the influence to the big-arch shelter inside even, and ground ponding is inconvenient again to its recycle, has caused certain wasting of resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The drainage irrigation device suitable for crop planting can collect and temporarily store rainwater flowing down from a greenhouse, so that a large amount of accumulated water around the greenhouse is avoided, the collected rainwater can be recycled, workers can irrigate crops conveniently, and the drainage irrigation device is green and environment-friendly.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a drainage irrigation device suitable for crop planting comprises a greenhouse body, wherein collecting boxes are fixed above the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body, a fixing plate is fixed at the top of the inner wall of each collecting box, fixing holes are formed in the surface of the fixing plate, a blocking structure is arranged inside each collecting box, a storage box is fixed at the bottom of each collecting box and is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body, drain holes are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of each collecting box, the bottom ends of the drain holes extend into the storage box, a purification structure is arranged above the inside of each storage box, an observation window is formed in the surface of the storage box, which is far away from the greenhouse body, the bottom of each storage box is communicated with a fixing pipe, a micro water pump is fixed on the surface of each fixing pipe, a diversion box is communicated with the bottom end of each fixing pipe, and the bottom of each diversion box is communicated with a plurality of water service pipes, the water service pipe is L type setting, and the inside of greenhouse body is run through to the one end of water service pipe, the fixed surface of water service pipe has the control valve.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the external world begins to rain, the rainwater drips at the top of big-arch shelter body, because big-arch shelter body top is the arch setting, make the rainwater flow to both sides, and fall on the top of collecting box, the inside of collecting box is added through the fixed orifices afterwards, the inside that gets into the storage box afterwards is by filtration purification, when needs irrigate crops, the staff at first is connected water pipe and the water service pipe of using of will irrigating, and open corresponding control valve and micro-water pump, the rainwater is discharged from the water service pipe, the staff can irrigate crops afterwards.

The plugging structure comprises a floating plate, fixing rods, fixing blocks and a discharge hole, wherein the floating plate is arranged inside the collecting box and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box, the fixing rods are fixed on four sides of the bottom of the fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixed with the inner wall of the collecting box, the fixing rods penetrate through the floating plate and are in sliding connection with the floating plate, the fixing blocks are fixed at the top of the floating plate and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixing hole, and the discharge hole is formed in the center of the top of the floating plate.

By adopting the structure, when the rainwater in the storage box is excessive, the device can automatically stop collecting the rainwater.

The number of the fixing holes is a plurality of, the fixing holes are distributed in the front and back of the left side and the right side of the top surface of the fixing plate, the number of the fixing blocks is the same as that of the fixing holes, and the fixing holes are in one-to-one correspondence with each other in position.

Structure more than adopting can carry out prefilter to the rainwater of collecting, prevents that external impurity from causing the inside jam of device.

Purification structure includes mounting bracket, filter screen and active carbon filtering layer, the mounting bracket is fixed in the top of storage box inner wall, and the quantity of mounting bracket is two, the filter screen is fixed inside the mounting bracket that is located the top, the active carbon filtering layer is fixed inside the mounting bracket that is located the below.

By adopting the structure, the rainwater can be filtered and purified, and the influence on the growth of crops caused by rainwater irrigation is avoided.

The front side and the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box and the storage box are obliquely arranged, and the outer surface of the storage box is coated with a heat insulation coating.

By adopting the structure, the rainwater can be conveniently and smoothly discharged, the accumulation and the residue are avoided, and the heat insulation effect of the storage box is increased.

One side of the top of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a bearing plate which is arranged in an inclined manner.

By adopting the structure, the bearing area for rainwater is increased, and the rainwater is conveniently collected.

Compared with the prior art, this drainage irrigation equipment suitable for crops are planted has following advantage:

1. according to the utility model, rainwater flowing down the greenhouse can be collected and temporarily stored through the collection box, the fixing hole and the storage box, so that a large amount of accumulated water around the greenhouse is avoided, convenience is provided for cleaning work of agricultural workers, and the device can recycle the collected rainwater through the arrangement of the purification structure, the micro water pump and the water service pipe, so that the irrigation operation of the crops by the workers is facilitated, the device is green and environment-friendly, and the problem that the rainwater around the agricultural greenhouse is inconvenient to collect and recycle at present is solved.

2. Through the setting of kickboard, dead lever, fixed block and discharge hole, when the inside rainwater of storage box was collected too much, the rainwater then can spill over in to the collecting box, through the come-up of kickboard, the fixed block just can carry out the shutoff with the fixed orifices, makes the device stop the collection to the rainwater.

3. Through mounting bracket, filter screen and active carbon filter layer, can filter the rainwater of collecting the collecting box and purify, prevent that external dust from causing the pollution to the rainwater, and then cause certain influence for the growth of crops.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial left sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the storage box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the plugging structure of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a greenhouse body; 2. a collection box; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a fixing hole; 5. a blocking structure; 51. a floating plate; 52. fixing the rod; 53. a fixed block; 54. a discharge hole; 6. a storage box; 7. a drain hole; 8. a purification structure; 81. a mounting frame; 82. a filter screen; 83. an active carbon filter layer; 9. a fixed tube; 10. a micro water pump; 11. a shunt box; 12. a water pipe; 13. a control valve; 14. an observation window; 15. a bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-5, the drainage irrigation device suitable for crop planting comprises a greenhouse body 1, collecting boxes 2 are fixed above the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the collecting box 2, fixing holes 4 are formed in the surface of the fixing plate 3, a blocking structure 5 is arranged inside the collecting box 2, a storage box 6 is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box 2, the storage box 6 is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body 1, a drain hole 7 is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box 2, the bottom end of the drain hole 7 extends into the storage box 6, a purification structure 8 is arranged above the inside of the storage box 6, an observation window 14 is formed in the surface of one side, away from the greenhouse body 1, of the storage box 6, a fixing pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the storage box 6, a micro water pump 10 is fixed on the surface of the fixing pipe 9, and a flow distribution box 11 is communicated with the bottom end of the fixing pipe 9, the bottom of the diversion box 11 is communicated with a plurality of water pipes 12, the water pipes 12 are arranged in an L shape, one end of each water pipe 12 penetrates into the greenhouse body 1, and a control valve 13 is fixed on the surface of each water pipe 12.

The blocking structure 5 comprises a floating plate 51, a fixing rod 52, a fixing block 53 and a discharge hole 54, the floating plate 51 being arranged inside the collecting tank 2, and the floating plate 51 is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 2 in a sliding way, the fixed rods 52 are fixed on the four sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 3, the bottom end of the fixed plate 3 is fixed with the inner wall of the collecting box 2, the fixed rod 52 penetrates through the floating plate 51 and is connected with the floating plate 51 in a sliding way, the fixed block 53 is fixed at the top of the floating plate 51, and the fixing block 53 is slidably coupled with the inner wall of the fixing hole 4, the discharge hole 54 is opened at the center of the top of the floating plate 51, in the present embodiment, by the arrangement of the floating plate 51, the fixing rod 52, the fixing block 53 and the discharge hole 54, when the rainwater in the storage box 6 is collected too much, the rainwater can overflow into the collection box 2, and through the upward floating of the floating plate 51, the fixing block 53 can block the fixing hole 4, so that the device stops collecting the rainwater.

The quantity of fixed orifices 4 is a plurality of, and they distribute in the front and back of the 3 top surfaces left and right sides of fixed plate, and the quantity of fixed block 53 is the same with fixed orifices 4, and position one-to-one between them, in this embodiment, through the setting of fixed orifices 4, can carry out the prefilter to the rainwater that collecting box 2 collected, prevent that external bulky impurity from getting into inside collecting box 2, and then the jam condition appears, cause the unable normal entering storage box 6 of rainwater inside.

Purification structure 8 includes mounting bracket 81, filter screen 82 and active carbon filtering layer 83, mounting bracket 81 is fixed in the top of storage box 6 inner wall, and the quantity of mounting bracket 81 is two, filter screen 82 is fixed inside the mounting bracket 81 that is located the top, active carbon filtering layer 83 is fixed inside the mounting bracket 81 that is located the below, in this embodiment, through mounting bracket 81, filter screen 82 and active carbon filtering layer 83, can filter the rainwater of collecting box 2 collection and purify, prevent that external dust from causing the pollution to the rainwater, and then cause certain influence for the growth of crops.

Collecting box 2 all is the slope setting with the front and back both sides of storage box 6 inner wall bottom, and the surface of storage box 6 is scribbled and is equipped with thermal barrier coating, in this embodiment, through the setting of collecting box 2 and storage box 6, can be with the whole discharges of their inside rainwater, prevents that the rainwater from piling up in their inside, through thermal barrier coating's setting in addition, can prevent because of ambient temperature is too high, leads to the inside rainwater of storage box 6 to appear by the condition of a large amount of evaporations.

One side at the top of collecting box 2 is fixed with accepts board 15, and accepts board 15 and be the slope setting, in this embodiment, through accepting the setting of board 15, has increased the device and to the area of accepting of rainwater, can collect into collecting box 2 insidely with more rainwater.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the outside begins to rain, rainwater drops on the top of the greenhouse body 1, the top of the greenhouse body 1 is arched, so that the rainwater flows towards two sides and falls on the top of the collecting box 2, then the rainwater is added into the collecting box 2 through the fixing hole 4, continues to flow downwards through the discharge holes 54 on the surface of the floating plate 51 and enters the storage box 6 through the drain holes 7, then the rainwater is filtered and purified by the filter screen 82 and the activated carbon filter layer 83, then the purified rainwater is stored in the storage box 6 for agricultural workers to use, when crops need to be irrigated, the workers firstly connect the water pipe for irrigation with the water service pipe 12 and open the corresponding control valve 13 and the miniature pump 10, so that the miniature pump 10 pumps the rainwater stored in the storage box 6 into the diversion box 11, then the rainwater enters the corresponding water service pipe 12 and is discharged, the worker can then irrigate the crop.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A drainage irrigation device suitable for crop planting comprises a greenhouse body (1) and is characterized in that collecting boxes (2) are fixed above the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body (1), a fixing plate (3) is fixed at the top of the inner wall of each collecting box (2), fixing holes (4) are formed in the surface of each fixing plate (3), a blocking structure (5) is arranged inside each collecting box (2), a storage box (6) is fixed at the bottom of each collecting box (2), each storage box (6) is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body (1), drain holes (7) are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of each collecting box (2), the bottom ends of the drain holes (7) extend into the storage boxes (6), a purification structure (8) is arranged above the inside of each storage box (6), and an observation window (14) is formed in the surface, far away from one side of the greenhouse body (1), of each storage box (6), the bottom intercommunication of storage box (6) has fixed pipe (9), and the fixed surface of fixed pipe (9) is equipped with miniature pump (10), the bottom intercommunication of fixed pipe (9) has branch flow box (11), the bottom intercommunication of branch flow box (11) has a plurality of water service pipes (12), water service pipe (12) are the setting of L type, and the one end of water service pipe (12) runs through to the inside of big-arch shelter body (1), the fixed surface of water service pipe (12) has control valve (13).

2. A draining and irrigating device suitable for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the blocking structure (5) comprises a floating plate (51), fixing rods (52), fixing blocks (53) and a discharge hole (54), the floating plate (51) is disposed inside the collection tank (2), the floating plate (51) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collection tank (2), the fixing rods (52) are fixed on four sides of the bottom of the fixing plate (3), the bottom end of the fixing plate (3) is fixed with the inner wall of the collection tank (2), the fixing rods (52) penetrate the floating plate (51) and are slidably connected with the floating plate (51), the fixing blocks (53) are fixed on the top of the floating plate (51), the fixing blocks (53) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole (4), and the discharge hole (54) is opened at the center of the top of the floating plate (51).

3. The draining and irrigating device for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein the number of the fixing holes (4) is several and they are distributed in front and at back of the left and right sides of the top surface of the fixing plate (3), the number of the fixing blocks (53) is the same as the number of the fixing holes (4), and their positions are in one-to-one correspondence.

4. A draining and irrigating device for crops plantation according to claim 1, wherein the purification structure (8) comprises a mounting rack (81), a filter screen (82) and an activated carbon filter layer (83), the mounting rack (81) is fixed above the inner wall of the storage tank (6), the number of the mounting racks (81) is two, the filter screen (82) is fixed inside the mounting rack (81) above, and the activated carbon filter layer (83) is fixed inside the mounting rack (81) below.

5. A drainage and irrigation device suitable for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection tank (2) and the bottom of the inner wall of the storage tank (6) are inclined at the front and the rear sides, and the outer surface of the storage tank (6) is coated with a thermal insulation coating.

6. A draining and irrigating device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein a receiving plate (15) is fixed on one side of the top of the collecting box (2), and the receiving plate (15) is inclined.