CN113027048A

CN113027048A - Green building design system and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113027048A
Application number: CN202110382998.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄紫月
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a green building design system and a use method thereof, and the green building design system comprises a building body, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the building body, a pump body is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a water pipe is connected to the lower side of the pump body, filters embedded in the building body are symmetrically communicated and arranged at the left and right positions of the water storage tank, a discharge pipe extending out of the building body is communicated and arranged at the lower side of each filter, a collecting tank with an upward opening is arranged at the outer side of each filter, a sliding plate is matched with the inner side wall in the collecting tank in a sliding manner, a plurality of through holes penetrating through the inside and the outside are arranged on the sliding plate, a shielding plate is; according to the invention, rainwater is collected and filtered in thunderstorm weather, so that the rainwater can be utilized, and then the rainwater is drained into soil for green plant cultivation after reaching the cultivation standard through drainage, so that energy is saved.

Description

Green building design system and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green building design system and a using method thereof.

Background

In the whole life cycle, resources are saved, the environment is protected, pollution is reduced, healthy, applicable and efficient use space is provided for people, high-quality buildings which are harmonious and symbiotic with the nature are realized to the maximum extent, the indoor layout of the green buildings is very reasonable, the use of synthetic materials is reduced as much as possible, sunlight is fully utilized, energy is saved, and a feeling close to the nature is created for residents. The method aims at the coordinated development of people, buildings and natural environments, creates good and healthy living environments by utilizing natural conditions and artificial means, simultaneously controls and reduces the use and damage of the natural environments as much as possible, fully embodies the balance between asking for and returning to the nature, and the green plant cultivation of the roof also belongs to green buildings, and the traditional green plant cultivation machine has the following defects:

1. the traditional machine is inconvenient for protecting green plants, is inconvenient for shielding the green plants when raining, and is inconvenient for protecting the green plants when strong wind exists;

2. the traditional machine is inconvenient to utilize solar energy, and is inconvenient to protect the machine from accidents in thunderstorm weather while being utilized;

3. traditional machine is not convenient for collect the rainwater, is not convenient for utilize natural conditions to carry out the cultivation of green planting simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a green building design system and method of use thereof that overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

The green building design system comprises a building body, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the building body, a pump body is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a water pipe is connected to the lower side of the pump body, filters embedded in the building body are symmetrically communicated and arranged at the left and right positions of the water storage tank, a discharge pipe extending out of the building body is communicated and arranged at the lower side of each filter, a collecting tank with an upward opening is arranged at the outer side of each filter, a sliding plate is slidably matched with the inner side wall of the collecting tank, a plurality of through holes penetrating through the sliding plate from inside to outside are formed in the sliding plate, a baffle plate is slidably matched with the outer side wall of the collecting tank, a plurality of communication holes penetrating through the baffle plate from inside to outside and capable of communicating the through holes are formed in the baffle plate, a driving, a gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission rod, an open slot with an inward opening is arranged in the baffle plate, a rack is fixedly arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall in the open slot, the gear extends outwards into the open slot and is meshed with the rack, a sliding groove with an inward opening is arranged at the lower side of the open slot, a sliding strip fixed on the sliding plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall in the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, moving cavities with upward openings are symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear of the collecting groove, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the front wall of the moving cavity, a threaded block slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the moving cavity is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, a supporting column slidably arranged on the outer side wall in the moving cavity is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the threaded block, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting column, a sealing film capable of covering the opening of, the supporting column upwards extends out the moving cavity and is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, a driving motor is arranged in the rear side of the fixed block, the fixed shaft on the rear side of the fixed block is connected with the driving motor, the sliding plate upwards extends out of the collecting tank and is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, a shielding element for shielding rainwater and strong wind is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank, and a driving element for driving the threaded rod is arranged in the building body.

Optionally, the shielding element comprises a culture chamber with an upward opening and located on the upper side of the water storage tank, a culture block is fixedly arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the culture chamber, a culture tank with an upward opening is arranged in the culture block, soil is filled on the inner wall of the culture tank, a plurality of water spray nozzles penetrating through the culture block from top to bottom are arranged in the culture block, the culture chamber is communicated with the pump body, a fixing plate with symmetrical front and rear positions is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the building body, a transmission chamber is arranged in the fixing plate, a main shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the transmission chamber, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, a shaft sleeve rotatably matched with the main shaft is arranged on the inner side of the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve, a motor shaft is, the motor shaft extends to right in the fixed plate and be connected with to inlay the motor in the fixed plate, the axle sleeve inwards extends the fixed plate sets firmly the linking strip, the main shaft inwards extends the axle sleeve has set firmly the connecting strip, through linking plate fixed connection between the connecting strip, through connecting plate fixed connection between the linking strip, link up the board with all inlay the electro-magnet in the connecting plate, link up the board downside with the connecting plate downside all is fixed with the other end and is fixed in plastic film on the building body, link up the strip with all inlay solar generator on the connecting strip.

Optionally, the driving element includes a motor groove located at the rear side of the moving cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the motor groove at the outer side, the threaded rod extends backwards into the motor groove and is fixedly provided with a belt pulley, the belt pulley is connected with the belt pulley, and the threaded rod at the outer side is connected with the motor.

Optionally, the sliding plate is provided with a solar power generation device, and a lightning rod is fixedly arranged outside the shielding plate.

A use method of a green building design system comprises the following specific steps:

the first step, when raining, starting a hydraulic cylinder, driving a fixed block to drive a sliding plate and a baffle plate to extend out of a collecting tank, starting a motor to enable a threaded rod to drive a belt pulley to rotate, enabling the threaded rod to rotate through a belt, then driving a support column to move through a threaded block, keeping a closed moving cavity through a closed membrane, then starting a driving motor to enable the sliding plate and the baffle plate to rotate, protecting a solar power generation device, then filtering stored rainwater through a filter, leading residues in a water storage tank to flow out through a discharge pipe, exposing a lightning rod, then starting the motor to enable a motor shaft to rotate to drive a third bevel gear to rotate, then driving a main shaft to rotate through a first bevel gear, driving a shaft sleeve and the main shaft to rotate in a reverse direction through a second bevel gear, enabling a connecting bar and a connecting bar to rotate relatively, then attaching, then the plastic film is opened to protect the green plants;

secondly, when strong wind occurs, the micro motor is started, so that the transmission rod rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the driving rack drives the shielding plate to move, then the through holes and the shielding plate are staggered and are not communicated with each other for blocking, and when strong wind in two directions occurs, the shielding element is started again;

thirdly, starting the pump body when irrigation is needed, and inputting water into soil through a water spraying port;

fourthly, sample application energy charging is carried out through the solar power generation device and the solar power generator at ordinary times, and the solar energy sample application energy charging device is environment-friendly and energy-saving

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the plastic film for shielding rain is started when raining, the shielding plates are leveled after the plastic films are mutually closed, the lightning rod is discharged, so that the building is not influenced in the thunderstorm weather, the shielding plates are started to be staggered towards the through holes in the strong wind weather, the green plants are not influenced in the strong wind, and the rain shielding system is started when the wind direction changes, so that the strong wind is temporarily shielded;

2. the solar power generation device is recovered and protected while avoiding strong wind and thunderstorm weather, so that the service life of the machine is prolonged, frequent maintenance is not needed, and manpower is saved;

3. according to the invention, rainwater is collected and filtered in thunderstorm weather, so that the rainwater can be utilized, and then the rainwater is drained into soil for green plant cultivation after reaching the cultivation standard through drainage, so that energy is saved.

Drawings

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a green building design system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the gear in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a green building design system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a building 11, a water storage tank 29 is disposed in the building 11, a pump body 31 is fixedly disposed on a top wall of the water storage tank 29, a water pipe 30 is connected to a lower side of the pump body 31, filters 32 embedded in the building 11 are symmetrically disposed in left and right positions of the water storage tank 29, a discharge pipe 34 extending out of the building 11 is disposed in the lower side of the filters 32, a collection tank 33 with an upward opening is disposed on an outer side of the filters 32, a sliding plate 17 is slidably fitted to an inner side wall of the collection tank 33, a plurality of through holes 14 penetrating inside and outside are disposed on the sliding plate 17, a shielding plate 13 is slidably fitted to an outer side wall of the collection tank 33, a plurality of communication holes 18 penetrating inside and outside and capable of communicating the through holes 14 are disposed, a micro motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the driving groove 64, a driving rod 62 rotatably mounted on the top wall of the driving groove 64 is connected to the upper side of the micro motor 61, a gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the driving rod 62, an open groove 59 with an inward opening is arranged in the shielding plate 13, a rack 60 is fixedly arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall in the open groove 59, the gear 16 extends outwards into the open groove 59 and is meshed with the rack 60, a sliding groove 37 with an inward opening is arranged on the lower side of the open groove 59, a sliding strip 36 fixed on the sliding plate 17 is slidably fitted between the upper wall and the lower wall in the sliding groove 37, a moving cavity 38 with an upward opening is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear positions of the collecting groove 33, a threaded rod 35 is rotatably mounted on the front wall of the moving cavity 38, a threaded block 39 slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the moving cavity 38 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 35, a supporting column 65, a limiting plate 53 is fixedly arranged on the supporting column 65, a sealing film 54 capable of covering the opening of the movable cavity 38 is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate 53, the other end of the sealing film 54 is fixed on the side wall of the movable cavity 38, the supporting column 65 extends upwards to the movable cavity 38 and a hydraulic cylinder 63 is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate 53, a fixed block 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder 63, a fixed shaft 41 is rotatably arranged in the fixed block 40, a driving motor 42 is arranged in the fixed block 40 at the rear side, the fixed shaft 41 is connected with the driving motor 42 at the rear side, the sliding plate 17 extends upwards to the collecting tank 33 and is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 41, a shielding element 101 for shielding rainwater and strong wind is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank 29, and a driving element 102 for driving the threaded rod 35 is.

Preferably, the shielding element 101 includes a culture chamber 28 located on the upper side of the water storage tank 29 and having an upward opening, a culture block 26 is fixedly disposed between the front and rear side walls in the culture chamber 28, a culture tank 23 having an upward opening is disposed in the culture block 26, soil 24 is contained in the bottom wall of the culture tank 23, a plurality of water spraying ports 27 penetrating up and down are disposed in the culture block 26, the culture chamber 28 is communicated with the pump body 31, a fixing plate 44 having a symmetrical front and rear position is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the building 11, a transmission chamber 52 is disposed in the fixing plate 44, a main shaft 45 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the transmission chamber 52, a first bevel gear 49 is fixedly disposed on the main shaft 45, a shaft sleeve 51 rotatably engaged with the main shaft 45 is disposed on the inner side of the first bevel gear 49, a second bevel gear 50 is fixedly disposed on the shaft, a third bevel gear 48 engaged with the second bevel gear 50 and the first bevel gear 49 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 47, the motor shaft 47 extends rightward into the fixing plate 44 and is connected with a motor 46 embedded in the fixing plate 44, the shaft sleeve 51 extends inwards to form the fixing plate 44 and is fixedly provided with the connecting strip 22, the main shaft 45 extends inwards to form the shaft sleeve 51 and is fixedly provided with the connecting strip 66, the connecting strips 66 are fixedly connected through connecting plates 43, the connecting strips 22 are fixedly connected through connecting plates 19, electromagnets 20 are embedded in the connecting plates 43 and the connecting plates 19, plastic films 25 with the other ends fixed on the building 11 are fixed on the lower sides of the connecting plates 43 and the lower sides of the connecting plates 19, solar generators 21 are embedded in the connecting strips 22 and the connecting strips 66, and the opening and the recovery of the plastic film 25 are controlled by the motor 46.

Preferably, the driving element 102 includes a motor groove 55 at the rear side of the moving chamber 38, a motor 56 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the motor groove 55 at the outer side, the threaded rod 35 extends backwards into the motor groove 55 and is fixedly provided with a pulley 57, the pulley 57 is connected through a belt 58, the threaded rod 35 at the outer side is connected with the motor 56, and the motor 56 is used for supplying power to the threaded rod 35.

Preferably, the sliding plate 17 is provided with a solar power generation device 15, and a lightning rod 12 is fixedly arranged outside the shielding plate 13.

in the first step, when raining, the hydraulic cylinder 63 is started, the fixed block 40 drives the sliding plate 17 and the shielding plate 13 to extend out of the collecting tank 33, the motor 56 is started, the threaded rod 35 can drive the belt pulley 57 to rotate, the threaded rod 35 rotates through the belt 58, then the threaded block 39 drives the supporting column 65 to move, the sealing film 54 keeps the closed moving cavity 38, then the driving motor 42 is started, the sliding plate 17 and the shielding plate 13 rotate, the solar power generation device 15 is protected, then the collecting tank 33 is started to store rainwater, the rainwater is filtered through the filter 32 and then guided into the water storage tank 29, residues flow out through the discharge pipe 34, the lightning rod 12 is exposed, then the motor 46 is started, the motor shaft 47 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 48 to rotate, then the first bevel gear 49 drives the main shaft 45 to rotate, the second bevel gear 50 drives the shaft sleeve 51 to rotate in the opposite direction with the main shaft 45, then the connecting plates 43 are jointed with the connecting plates 19, so that the electromagnets 20 are adsorbed, and then the plastic film 25 is opened to protect the green plants;

secondly, when strong wind occurs, the micro motor 61 is started, so that the transmission rod 62 rotates to drive the gear 16 to rotate, the driving rack 60 drives the shielding plate 13 to move, then the through holes 14 and the shielding plate are staggered and not communicated with each other for blocking, and when strong wind in two directions occurs, the shielding element 101 is started again;

thirdly, starting the pump body 31 when irrigation is needed, and inputting water into the soil 24 through the water spraying port 27;

and fourthly, sample application energy charging is carried out through the solar power generation device 15 and the solar power generator 21 at ordinary times, so that the environment is protected, and energy is saved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green architectural design system, includes the building body, the internal catch basin that is equipped with of building, its characterized in that: the water storage tank is characterized in that a pump body is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a water pipe is connected to the lower side of the pump body, filters embedded in the building are symmetrically communicated and arranged at the left and right positions of the water storage tank, a discharge pipe extending out of the building is communicated and arranged at the lower side of the filters, a collecting tank with an upward opening is arranged at the outer side of the filters, a sliding plate is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the collecting tank, a plurality of through holes which are penetrated through the inside and outside are arranged on the sliding plate, a shielding plate is in sliding fit with the outer side wall of the collecting tank, a plurality of communicating holes which are penetrated through the inside and outside and can be communicated with the through holes are arranged on the shielding plate, a driving tank is arranged in the sliding plate, a micro, a rack is fixedly arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall in the open slot, the gear extends outwards into the open slot and is meshed with the rack, a sliding groove with an inward opening is arranged at the lower side of the open slot, a sliding strip fixed on the sliding plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall in the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, a moving cavity with an upward opening is symmetrically arranged at the front and the rear of the collecting groove, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the front wall of the moving cavity, a threaded block which is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the moving cavity is connected onto the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a supporting column which is slidably arranged on the outer side wall in the moving cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the threaded block, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting column, a sealing film capable of covering the opening of the moving cavity is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate, the hydraulic device is characterized in that a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixed shaft is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, a driving motor is arranged in the fixed block on the rear side, the fixed shaft on the rear side is connected with the driving motor, the sliding plate extends upwards to form the collecting tank and is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, a shielding element used for shielding rainwater and strong wind is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank, and a driving element used for driving the threaded rod is arranged in the building body.

2. A green building design system according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding element comprises a culture cavity which is positioned on the upper side of the water storage tank and has an upward opening, a culture block is fixedly arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall in the culture cavity, a culture tank with an upward opening is arranged in the culture block, soil is filled on the inner wall of the culture tank, a plurality of water spray nozzles which penetrate through the culture block from top to bottom are arranged in the culture block, the culture cavity is communicated with the pump body, a fixing plate with symmetrical front and rear positions is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the building body, a transmission cavity is arranged in the fixing plate, a main shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, a shaft sleeve which is rotatably matched with the main shaft is arranged on the inner side of the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve, the motor shaft extends to right in the fixed plate and be connected with to inlay the motor in the fixed plate, the axle sleeve inwards extends the fixed plate sets firmly the linking strip, the main shaft inwards extends the axle sleeve has set firmly the connecting strip, through linking plate fixed connection between the connecting strip, through connecting plate fixed connection between the linking strip, link up the board with all inlay the electro-magnet in the connecting plate, link up the board downside with the connecting plate downside all is fixed with the other end and is fixed in plastic film on the building body, link up the strip with all inlay solar generator on the connecting strip.

3. A green building design system according to claim 2, wherein: .

4. A green building design system according to claim 3, wherein: the drive element is including being located the motor groove of removal chamber rear side, the outside motor groove back wall has set firmly the motor, the threaded rod extends backward to the motor inslot has set firmly the belt pulley, connect through the belt between the belt pulley, the outside the threaded rod with the motor is connected.

5. A green building design system according to claim 4, wherein: the solar power generation device is installed on the sliding plate, and the lightning rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shielding plate.

6. A green building design system according to claim 5, characterized by the following specific steps:

and fourthly, sample application energy charging is carried out through the solar power generation device and the solar power generator at ordinary times, so that the environment is protected, and energy is saved.