CN207185405U - A kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment - Google Patents
A kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207185405U CN207185405U CN201721288302.9U CN201721288302U CN207185405U CN 207185405 U CN207185405 U CN 207185405U CN 201721288302 U CN201721288302 U CN 201721288302U CN 207185405 U CN207185405 U CN 207185405U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crop growth
- growth environment
- agricultural greenhouse
- greenhouse
- ceiling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment, it is related to photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse field, including the ceiling provided with solar photovoltaic assembly, the ceiling is connected with support, catchment recess is provided with the outside of the frame bottom, the catchment recess is provided with the discharge outlet being connected with header tank, water pump is provided with the header tank, the water pump is connected with the water-supply-pipe provided with some rotary sprayers, greenhouse provided by the utility model can be collected and be used to rainwater, resource is saved, and rotary sprayer can be both irrigated plant, spraying can be sprayed again the humidity in greenhouse is adjusted, be advantageous to the growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of controllable photovoltaic of crop growth environment
Agricultural greenhouse system.
Background technology
Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is a kind of new pattern of distributed photovoltaic application, with building centralized large-sized photovoltaic ground electricity
Station is compared, and photovoltaic agricultural science and technology greenhouse project has the advantages of many.First, photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse gas-to electricity is agricultural greenhouse
Ceiling, and be not take up ground, will not also change land use property, therefore can economize the land resource；Secondly, ceiling is utilized
The electricity needs of agricultural greenhouse can not only be met by generating electricity, can also be by the remaining grid-connected sale of electricity, additional income.
But greenhouse rainwater when rainy drips everywhere, it is impossible to well using rainwater, greenhouse surrounding environment is had an effect on,
Increase plant personnel work load, in addition, having blocked the photograph of part sunshine because of the setting of solar photovoltaic assembly on greenhouse
Penetrate, easily cause solar photovoltaic assembly lower zone in greenhouse and form illumination dead angle；Light is carried out using solar energy single source
According to heating, length during and sunshine larger in cold snap day and night temperature, unbroken rainy weather is especially met, it is impossible to be canopy
Implants provide sufficient illumination, can not be greenhouse keeping temperature, have a strong impact on plant growth.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment, to solve rainwater
Drip everywhere, it is impossible to utilized well and influence the technical problem of greenhouse surrounding environment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is summarized as follows：
A kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment, it is characterised in that：Including ceiling, the ceiling
Be provided with solar photovoltaic assembly, the ceiling is connected with support, is provided with catchment recess on the outside of the frame bottom, it is described catchment it is recessed
Groove is provided with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is connected with the header tank located at underground, and water pump, the water pump are provided with the header tank
It is connected with the water-supply-pipe in greenhouse, the water-supply-pipe is connected with some rotary sprayers by solenoid valve control.
More excellent, the ceiling is provided with some slideways and the carry-over pinch rolls to be reciprocatingly slided along slideway, the slideway end
Portion is provided with the motor for being used for driving carry-over pinch rolls to slide, and is provided with solar photovoltaic assembly above the carry-over pinch rolls, can pass through traction
Roller changes solar photovoltaic assembly in the position of ceiling so that the uniform illumination in greenhouse, is not in a position always light
According to the situation of deficiency.
More excellent, the discharge outlet is provided with filter, can carry out filtration treatment to the impurity in rainwater so that be discharged into collection
Water in water tank is more clean clear, in order to avoid block rotary sprayer.
More excellent, the header tank is connected with water supply, is additionally provided with water level sensor in the header tank, works as water level
When inductor senses that rainwater storage level is inadequate, water supply can be connected, the plant in greenhouse is normally poured, humidity
It can obtain abundant control.
More excellent, electrical conduits are provided with the ceiling, the electrical conduits are connected with some homogenizing steps at the top of greenhouse
Incandescent lamp, when continuously meeting continuous rainy weather or day is long shorter, during the situation of illumination deficiency, incandescent lamp pair can be passed through
Plant carries out light filling, enables plant normal growth.
More excellent, electric cabinet and blast heating component, the blast heating component, photovoltaic group are additionally provided with greenhouse
Part, motor, water pump, rotary sprayer, electrical conduits electrically connect with electric cabinet, and blast heating component is provided with multiple be evenly arranged
Exhaust outlet in greenhouse, the whole work system of greenhouse can be controlled by electric cabinet, facilitates staff to be monitored and grasp
To make, blast heating component can provide thermal source when canopy temperature is inadequate for greenhouse so that canopy temperature uniformly rises,
In addition, will not be polluted using Hot-blast Heating to environment, not only clean but also convenient.
More excellent, the exhaust outlet end is four exhaust branch pipes being obliquely installed towards different directions, and exhaust outlet is tilted
Setting up can avoid hot gas directly blowing to plant, influence plant growth, while set exhaust branch pipe to four direction so that
Four direction is heated evenly, and lifts canopy temperature steadily.
More excellent, the ceiling is provided with light sensor, and the support is provided with temperature and humidity sensor, the humiture
Inductor, light sensor electrically connect with electric cabinet, when illumination is inadequate, electric cabinet are fed back to by light sensor, so as to control
Incandescent lamp processed is opened, and is carried out light filling to plant, is enable plant normal growth, when temperature and humidity sensor senses temperature of shed or wet
When spending inadequate, electric cabinet control blast heating component operation heats up to greenhouse, or the magnetic valve of control rotary sprayer
Open, and control rotary sprayer to spray high atomization spraying and greenhouse is humidified.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. setting catchment recess fully to be collected to rainwater on the outside of frame bottom, then it is stored in header tank and is used for
Irrigating plant is humidified for greenhouse, and both environment will not be impacted, and mitigates the burden of staff, and and can saves the energy,
Reduce the waste of water resource, while header tank is connected to water supply, even if rain water storage for it is inadequate when, normally can also control in greenhouse
Humidity, normally plant is poured；
2. photovoltaic solar component can be changed in the position of ceiling by carry-over pinch rolls, so as to be hidden for a long time to a position
Gear so that the uniform illumination in greenhouse, be not in a bad situation of position plant growth；
3. introducing rotary sprayer in greenhouse, its water spray can be controlled to pour plant by electric cabinet, and can is led to
Crossing electric cabinet controls it to spray spraying, and greenhouse is humidified in the case where not adversely affected to plant；
4. blast heating component when canopy temperature is inadequate, can provide thermal source, acclivitous exhaust outlet for greenhouse
The normal growth of canopy implants is not interfered with when spraying hot gas, and hot gas is uniformly sprayed to four direction so that in greenhouse
Temperature uniformly rises, in addition, will not be polluted using Hot-blast Heating to environment, has not only cleaned but also convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
In figure mark for：1st, ceiling；2nd, solar photovoltaic assembly；3rd, carry-over pinch rolls；4th, motor；5th, electrical conduits；6th, it is incandescent
Lamp；7th, support；8th, water-supply-pipe；9th, rotary sprayer；10th, electric cabinet；11st, blast heating component；12nd, exhaust outlet；13rd, catchment recessed
Groove；14th, filter；15th, discharge outlet；16th, header tank；17th, water pump；18th, slideway；19th, temperature and humidity sensor.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Reality of the present utility model
The mode of applying includes but is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system that a kind of crop growth environment is controllable, including ceiling 1, including ceiling
1, the ceiling 1 is provided with solar photovoltaic assembly 2, and the ceiling 1 is connected with support 7, and the bottom outside of support 7, which is provided with, catchments
Groove 13, the catchment recess 13 are provided with discharge outlet 15, and the discharge outlet 15 is connected with the header tank 16 located at underground, described
Water pump 17 is provided with header tank 16, the water pump 17 is connected with the water-supply-pipe 8 in greenhouse, and the water-supply-pipe 8 is connected with
Some rotary sprayers 9 by solenoid valve control.
The controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment that the present embodiment provides, sets in the bottom outside of support 7
There is catchment recess 13, the rainwater-collecting that will be dropped down on ceiling, be sent into header tank 16, then rotation is sent into by header tank 16
Turn in spray thrower 9, rotary sprayer 9 is controlled by electric cabinet 10, can both spray high atomization spraying and greenhouse is humidified, also may be used
Plant is poured with normal spray water, this mode has both saved resource, eliminates the raindrop from ceiling drippage again to surrounding
The influence of environment, it also simplify watering proce, the convenient humidity adjusted in greenhouse.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment described in embodiment 1 further
Optimization, the discharge outlet 15 is provided with filter 14, and the header tank 16 is connected with water supply, and described catchment also is set in 16
There is water level sensor.
Filter 14 can carry out filtration treatment to the impurity in rainwater so that the water being discharged into header tank 16 is more clean
It is clear, in order to avoid blocking rotary sprayer 9 or pipeline, while when water level sensor senses that rainwater storage level is inadequate, can connect
Logical water supply, makes water abundant all the time, the plant in greenhouse is normally poured, humidity can obtain abundant control.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment described in embodiment 2 further
Optimization, the ceiling 1 are provided with some slideways 18 and the carry-over pinch rolls 3 to be reciprocatingly slided along slideway 18, the end of slideway 18
Provided with the motor 4 for driving carry-over pinch rolls 3 to slide, the top of carry-over pinch rolls 4 is provided with solar photovoltaic assembly 2.
Be provided with electrical conduits 5 in the ceiling 1, the electrical conduits 5 be connected with it is some be evenly arranged in it is white at the top of greenhouse
Vehement lamp 6.
The present embodiment below solar photovoltaic assembly 2 by setting carry-over pinch rolls 3 so that solar photovoltaic assembly 2 is pushing up
Position on canopy 1 is controllable so that canopy implants by uniform illumination, while when bad weather illumination is inadequate, also can be by incandescent lamp 6
Light filling is carried out to plant, incandescent lamp 6 can make plant normal growth closest to sunshine.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment described in embodiment 3 further
Optimization, is additionally provided with electric cabinet 10 and blast heating component 11 in greenhouse, the blast heating component 11, solar photovoltaic assembly 2,
Motor 4, water pump 17, rotary sprayer 9, electrical conduits 5 electrically connect with electric cabinet 10, and blast heating component 11 is provided with multiple equal
The even exhaust outlet 12 being arranged in greenhouse.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides, which concentrates on electrical installation in greenhouse in electric cabinet 10, to be controlled, and facilitates worker
Operation and monitoring, when temperature of shed is inadequate, by electric cabinet blast heating component 11 can be controlled to be operated, from being evenly arranged
Exhaust outlet 12 in greenhouse sprays hot gas to being heated in greenhouse, uses hot gas to heat and make it that heating is uniform, and does not influence
Plant growth, environment will not be polluted, it is environmentally friendly and reliable.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment described in embodiment 4 further
Optimization, the end of exhaust outlet 12 is four exhaust branch pipes being obliquely installed towards different directions, and exhaust outlet is tilted upward into setting
It can avoid hot gas directly blowing to plant, influence plant growth, while exhaust branch pipe is set to four direction so that four direction
It is heated evenly, lifts canopy temperature steadily.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment described in embodiment 5 further
Optimization, the ceiling 1 are provided with light sensor, and the support 7 is provided with temperature and humidity sensor 19, the temperature and humidity sensor
19th, light sensor electrically connects with electric cabinet 10, when illumination is inadequate, electric cabinet 10 is fed back to by light sensor, so as to control
Incandescent lamp 6 processed is opened, and is carried out light filling to plant, is enable plant normal growth, when temperature and humidity sensor 19 senses temperature of shed
Or humidity it is inadequate when, electric cabinet 10 controls blast heating component 11 to work and greenhouse is heated up, or control rotary sprayer 9
Magnetic valve open, and control rotary sprayer 9 spray high atomization spraying to greenhouse be humidified.
It is embodiment of the present utility model as described above.The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, anyone
The structure change made under enlightenment of the present utility model should be learnt, it is every that there is same or like skill with the utility model
Art scheme, each falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment, it is characterised in that：Including ceiling (1), the top Canopy (1) is provided with solar photovoltaic assembly (2), and the ceiling (1) is connected with support (7), and support (7) bottom outside is provided with collection Water groove (13), the catchment recess (13) are provided with discharge outlet (15), the discharge outlet (15) and the header tank located at underground (16) it is connected, water pump (17), the water pump (17) and water-supply-pipe (8) phase in greenhouse is provided with the header tank (16) Connection, the water-supply-pipe (8) are connected with some rotary sprayers (9) by solenoid valve control.
- A kind of 2. controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute Ceiling (1) is stated provided with some slideways (18) and the carry-over pinch rolls (3) to be reciprocatingly slided along slideway (18), slideway (18) end Portion is provided with the motor (4) for being used for driving carry-over pinch rolls (3) to slide, and solar photovoltaic assembly (2) is provided with above the carry-over pinch rolls (3).
- A kind of 3. controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State discharge outlet (15) and be provided with filter (14).
- A kind of 4. controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State header tank (16) and be connected to water supply, water level sensor is additionally provided with the header tank (16).
- A kind of 5. controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State in ceiling (1) and be provided with electrical conduits (5), the electrical conduits (5) are connected with incandescent lamp of some homogenizing steps at the top of greenhouse (6)。
- 6. a kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment as described in claim 1-5 any one, its It is characterised by：Electric cabinet (10) and blast heating component (11), the blast heating component (11), solar energy are additionally provided with greenhouse Photovoltaic module (2), motor (4), water pump (17), rotary sprayer (9), electrical conduits (5) electrically connect with electric cabinet (10), drum Wind heating component (11) is provided with multiple exhaust outlets (12) being evenly arranged in greenhouse.
- A kind of 7. controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Institute It is four exhaust branch pipes being obliquely installed towards different directions to state exhaust outlet (12) end.
- A kind of 8. controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Institute State ceiling (1) and be provided with light sensor, the support (7) is provided with temperature and humidity sensor (19), the temperature and humidity sensor (19), light sensor electrically connects with electric cabinet (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721288302.9U CN207185405U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721288302.9U CN207185405U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207185405U true CN207185405U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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ID=61787660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721288302.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207185405U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of controllable photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse system of crop growth environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207185405U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605589A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-02 | 赵子宁 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon automatic watering function system |
| CN109275467A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-01-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse wall body actively stores thermal desorption system |
| CN115191271A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201721288302.9U patent/CN207185405U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605589A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-02 | 赵子宁 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon automatic watering function system |
| CN109275467A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-01-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse wall body actively stores thermal desorption system |
| CN115191271A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Plant factory and three-dimensional cultivation equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20180930 |