CN203181708U

CN203181708U - Aerial fog cultivation unit and aerial fog cultivation device with same

Info

Publication number: CN203181708U
Application number: CN2013200904045U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑圣峰; 古峻华
Original assignee: DEYANG JINGUITIAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Golden rain (Beijing) Co. Ltd., ecological technology
Priority date: 2013-02-28
Filing date: 2013-02-28
Publication date: 2013-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2023-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless cultivation unit and device, in particular to an aerial fog cultivation unit and an aerial fog cultivation device with the aerial fog cultivation unit, and belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices. An aerial fog cultivation unit body is of a cavity body structure which is provided with openings both on the upper portion and the lower portion, a field planting cup which penetrates through the inner side and the outer side of the aerial fog cultivation unit body is arranged on the aerial fog cultivation unit body, and a set of aerial fog shower nozzles is arranged inside a cavity body. The aerial fog cultivation device is composed of a support, a set of aerial fog cultivation units arranged on the support and a spraying liquid circulating device. The aerial fog cultivation unit has the advantages of being ingenious in design, simple in structure, good in spraying effect, high in production efficiency, and flexible in unit arrangement. The aerial fog cultivation device has the advantages of being flexible in arrangement, low in investment of infrastructure, high in operating efficiency of a liquid supply system, particularly suitable for large-scale aerial fog cultivation planting, and broad in application prospect and application space.

Description

A kind of aerosol is trained the unit and is adopted the aerosol training device of this unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of soilless culture unit and device, and particularly a kind of aerosol is trained the unit and adopted the aerosol of this unit to train device, belongs to the cultivation apparatus without soil technical field.

Background technology

Cultivation technique without soil has plantation efficient height as one of main developing direction of modern agriculture, the controlled efficient advantages of higher of planting process, and the most advanced in the soilless culture field is aerosol training technology, and it has space advantage, and the production advantage reaches quality heterosis.

Existing aerosol training technology is normally used the polypropylene foam plate, on it by the certain distance raise crop in the hole of holing.Two blocks of cystosepiments tiltedly are barricaded as triangle, form the space, and feed liquid pipeline passes through in triangle space, sprays on the root system that is folded down, and sprays several seconds in general every interval 4-5 minute, and nutrient solution is recycling, guarantee that simultaneously crop root has sufficient oxygen; But the method device fabrication flexibility is low, and the unit are planting density is low, and the efficient of aerosol spray is low, and spray process power consumption is big, and as outage, the unit does not have the leeway of buffering.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: at the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of production efficiency height, spray effective, a kind of aerosol training unit of unit flexible arrangement and adopt the aerosol training device of this unit.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A kind of aerosol training unit, the body of described aerosol training unit be top and the bottom all with the cavity body structure of opening, body is provided with the planting cup that penetrates this inside and outside side, is provided with one group of aerosol shower nozzle in the cavity.

Further, described body is made up of support framework and adventitia, and described adventitia is covered on the support framework.

Further, described support framework is network structure.

Described support framework comprises supporting frame and flexibly connects muscle that described supporting frame arranges successively that on the short transverse of body the described muscle that flexibly connects connects bunchiness with each supporting frame.

Further, be provided with water storage flume bottom the described planting cup.

Described planting cup and body removably connect, and also are respectively arranged with support chip and hook on the planting cup.

Further, described body is columniform hollow cavity structure.

A kind of aerosol training device that adopts described aerosol training unit comprises support, one group of aerosol training unit and spray liquid EGR; Described aerosol training unit hangs on the support, and aerosol training bottom, unit is provided with tapered backflow base plate, and top is provided with loam cake; Described spray liquid EGR comprises circulating pump, feed liquid pipeline, reflux line and backflow pool, described circulating pump is placed in the backflow pool, and by the aerosol shower nozzle feed flow of feed liquid pipeline to described aerosol training unit, described backflow base plate is communicated with reflux line, and logical reflux line turns back to backflow pool with phegma.

Further, described backflow pool comprises depositing reservoir and liquid storage tank, and connection place of depositing reservoir and liquid storage tank is provided with filter.

Further, described support is the Liftable type support.

Owing to adopted said structure, the aerosol training unit of hollow cavity structure, sidewall at body evenly is furnished with some planting cups, root system parcel sponge is set in the definite value cup, the cultivated plant root is positioned in the planting cup with sponge wrapping, planting cup and body removably connect and have strengthened the flexibility of producing, the water storage flume of planting cup setting can provide urgent feed flow for plant in unit spray liquid cutout back, prevent that plant is withered even dead, the aerosol shower nozzle of inside cavity setting sprays the definite value cup and carries out feed flow, aerosol training device than the conventional platy structure, this practical new spray is effective, spray liquid flows in cavity from top to down, can improve effective raising spray efficient and save spray power consumption; Aerosol training of the present utility model unit, its cross section can be rectangle, polygon or circle, it is big that the preferred circular configuration that adopts has cultivated area, inner spray is effective, and the advantage that the device unit protection effect is good, body can integrated injection molded structure, also can be the structure of being formed by support framework and adventitia, support framework and adventitia have the degree of flexibility height, advantage with low cost, the network structure cavity that support framework can adopt plastics or wire netting to be rolled into, also can compare the network structure cavity for supporting frame connects the structure of bunchiness by flexibly connecting muscle, the structure of this connection bunchiness has the advantage that can amount to, it is little to pile up floor space when not using, and the waterproof adventitia that will have certain mechanical strength and degree of flexibility again is covered in and forms body on the support framework.

The aerosol training device of the described aerosol training of employing of the present utility model unit, on the unit are soil, can hang aerosol training unit by evenly distributing and realize higher planting density, the liquid-supplying system feed flow efficient height of design, the advantage that the cyclic process loss is little can improve picking efficiency by the elevation (over-and-under) type support.

In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

A kind of aerosol training of the present utility model unit, design ingeniously, simple in structure, its spray is effective, production efficiency is high, the unit flexible arrangement, than the unit of traditional two plate like structures, this vertical direction plantation can effectively improve the planting density of unit are; The aerosol training device of the described aerosol training of employing of the present utility model unit, it is various to have the unit flexible arrangement, can be fit to different terrain, and infrastructure device drops into low, the advantage that the liquid-supplying system operational efficiency is high is particularly suitable for extensive aerosol and cultivates and plant, and has very wide application prospect and application space.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of aerosol training of the present utility model unit;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of aerosol training of the present utility model unit;

Fig. 3 is A point enlarged drawing among the utility model Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is aerosol training device schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Mark among the figure: 1-body, 2-planting cup, 3-aerosol shower nozzle, 4-support framework, 5-adventitia, 6-water storage flume, 7-support chip, 8-hook, 9-support, 10-backflow base plate, 11-loam cake, 12-circulating pump, 13-feed liquid pipeline, 14-reflux line, 15-depositing reservoir, 16-liquid storage tank.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is done detailed explanation.

In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.

Embodiment

Aerosol training of the present utility model unit, its structure such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the body 1 of aerosol training unit is up and down with the circular cavity structure of opening, the inside of body 1 provides spray liquid along being furnished with one group of aerosol shower nozzle 3 on the short transverse for planting cup 2, the structure of body 1 also can square or polygonized structure, it is big that but circle has cultivated area, and inner spray is effective, also has the good advantage of capability of anti-wind simultaneously.

Body 1 is made up of support framework 4 and the adventitia 5 that is covered in support framework 4 appearances, support framework 4 can form for Web materials rolls, also select equal-sized circular supporting frame to be in series by flexibly connecting muscle, the material of support framework 4 adopts the plastics with higher mechanical strength and good weatherability to make, has the antirust advantage of light weight, simultaneously adventitia 5 adopts is waterproof and has certain thickness and the flexible thin-film material of mechanical strength, and this adventitia 5 is light tight, can be fit to the plant growth for inside cavity provides darker environment, for guaranteeing the spray effect, the layout number of cell body 1 in while guarantor unit's surface area, the diameter of body 1 according to circumstances arranges at 0.5-1.5m, and it highly can and be selected according to the actual conditions design.

Planting cup 2 is evenly arranged on body 1, spacing between each cup is advisable with 10-15cm, planting cup 2 penetrates the interior outside of body 1, place sponge matrix parcel in the planting cup 2, planting cup 2 adopts with body 1 and removably connects, the cup position tangent with body 1 upper and lower sides, be respectively arranged with support chip 7 and hook 8 for the inlay card support of cup and body 1, it is firm to guarantee that planting cup 2 hangs, the bottom of planting cup 2 also is provided with water storage flume 6, after cup is arranged on the body 1, water storage flume 6 is and is in tilted layout, and can store certain spray liquid, under the situation of described aerosol shower nozzle 3 cutout, can continue as planting cup 2 urgent feed flow is provided, prevent that plant is withered even dead.

The described aerosol of employing of the present utility model training unit aerosol training device, its schematic diagram comprises support 9, one group of aerosol training unit and spray liquid EGR as shown in Figure 4.

Described spray liquid EGR comprises circulating pump 12, feed liquid pipeline 13, reflux line 14 and backflow pool; Spray liquid is delivered to the aerosol shower nozzle 3 that aerosol is trained the unit by circulating pump 12 and feed liquid pipeline 13, and the liquid behind the spray passes through to collect, and is back to backflow pool by reflux line 14; Described support 9 is set up in ground, described aerosol training unit evenly hangs on the support 9 successively, the number of aerosol training unit is decided according to site area, but needing to guarantee has certain distance between two aerosols training unit, to be fit to the growth of manual operation and plant to the demand of light and circulation of air, mist training bottom, unit is provided with tapered backflow base plate 10, the last bore of backflow base plate 10 equates with aerosol training unit bore, and overflow with being tightly connected to prevent ventilative and liquid around the aerosol training unit, backflow base plate 10 bottommosts are communicated with reflux line 14 for the liquid behind collection and the spray that refluxes, aerosol training top, unit is provided with the loam cake 11 that directly covers on it, loam cake 11 and backflow base plate 10 can further prevent water loss, and provide dark environment to satisfy the growth demand of root system of plant for aerosol training cell body 1 inside; Described backflow pool comprises depositing reservoir 15 and liquid storage tank 16, connection place at depositing reservoir 15 and liquid storage tank 16 arranges filter, depositing reservoir 15 can be clarified the phegma of circulation and filter bigger solid impurity by filter, send into liquid storage tank 16 storage again, filter can choice structure simple filtering net; Described support 9 is the Liftable type support, with convenient manual operation in plant fixing and results process, cooperates supporting frame and flexibly connects the folding support framework 4 that muscle is formed, and can carry out plant plantation and results easily.

A kind of aerosol training of the present utility model unit, design ingenious, simple in structure, spray effective, production efficiency is high, the unit flexible arrangement, than the unit of traditional two plate like structures, the unit of this vertical direction plantation can effectively improve the planting density of unit are; The aerosol training device of the described aerosol of employing of the present utility model training unit has the unit flexible arrangement, and infrastructure device drops into low, and the advantage that the liquid-supplying system operational efficiency is high is particularly suitable for extensive aerosol and cultivates and plant, and has very wide application prospect and application space.

The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. an aerosol is trained the unit, it is characterized in that: the body (1) of described aerosol training unit for top and the bottom all with the cavity body structure of opening, body (1) is provided with the planting cup (2) that penetrates the outside in the body (1), is provided with one group of aerosol shower nozzle (3) in the cavity.

2. aerosol as claimed in claim 1 is trained the unit, and it is characterized in that: described body (1) is made up of support framework (4) and adventitia (5), and described adventitia (5) is covered on the support framework (4).

3. aerosol as claimed in claim 2 is trained the unit, and it is characterized in that: described support framework (4) is network structure.

4. aerosol as claimed in claim 2 is trained the unit, it is characterized in that: described support framework (4) comprises supporting frame and flexibly connects muscle that described supporting frame arranges successively that on the short transverse of body (1) the described muscle that flexibly connects connects bunchiness with each supporting frame.

5. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described aerosol training unit, it is characterized in that: described planting cup (2) bottom is provided with water storage flume (6).

6. aerosol as claimed in claim 5 is trained the unit, it is characterized in that: described planting cup (2) removably connects with body (1), and also is respectively arranged with support chip (7) and hook (8) on the planting cup (2).

7. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 described aerosol training unit, it is characterized in that: described body (1) is columniform hollow cavity structure.

8. aerosol training device that adopts aerosol training as claimed in claim 7 unit is characterized in that: comprise support (9), one group of aerosol training unit and spray liquid EGR;

Described aerosol training unit hangs on the support (9), and aerosol training bottom, unit is provided with tapered backflow base plate (10), and top is provided with loam cake (11);

Described spray liquid EGR comprises circulating pump (12), feed liquid pipeline (13), reflux line (14) and backflow pool, described circulating pump (12) is placed in the backflow pool, and by aerosol shower nozzle (3) feed flow of feed liquid pipeline (13) to described aerosol training unit, described backflow base plate (10) is communicated with reflux line (14), and logical reflux line (14) turns back to backflow pool with phegma.

9. aerosol as claimed in claim 8 is trained device, and it is characterized in that: described backflow pool comprises depositing reservoir (15) and liquid storage tank (16), and connection place of depositing reservoir (15) and liquid storage tank (16) is provided with filter.

10. aerosol as claimed in claim 9 is trained device, and it is characterized in that: described support (9) is the Liftable type support.