CN208863238U - agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208863238U CN208863238U CN201820045119.4U CN201820045119U CN208863238U CN 208863238 U CN208863238 U CN 208863238U CN 201820045119 U CN201820045119 U CN 201820045119U CN 208863238 U CN208863238 U CN 208863238U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- greenhouse
- supplying pipe
- connect
- water supplying
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 194
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/006—Tubular drip irrigation dispensers mounted coaxially within water feeding tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1476—Greenhouse gutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural greenhouses.Agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse, battery and controller, muti-piece hollow plate glass is provided at the top of greenhouse, muti-piece vacuum glass plate array arranges and form the transparent surface of greenhouse, it is provided with photovoltaic power generation film on partial vacuum glass plate, is staggered per two pieces of adjacent photovoltaic power generation films；Greenhouse is internally provided with the water supplying pipe of the subsurface of burial, and multiple apopores are offered on water supplying pipe, and the bottom of hollow plate glass is provided with catch basin, the bottom of greenhouse is additionally provided with water tank, catch basin is connect with water tank, and water tank is connect by water supply pump with water supplying pipe, and water pump is connect with controller；The side wall of greenhouse is provided with vacuum heat-insulation plate, and greenhouse is provided with coaming, and the top edge of every piece of hollow plate glass is provided with spray tube, and spray tube is connect by cleaning pump with water tank.It realizes the labor intensity for reducing peasant household, improves the quality of agricultural product, achieve the purpose that environmentally protective plantation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Polyhouse technology field more particularly to a kind of agricultural greenhouses.
Background technique
Currently, agricultural greenhouse planting technology is widely promoted, agricultural greenhouse cooperates photovoltaic power generation technology to become green at present
The trend of colour circle guarantor's agricultural development.Photovoltaic green-house is generally made of heat preservation greenhouse and photovoltaic power generation plate, and photovoltaic power generation plate is usually adopted
The top of heat preservation greenhouse is mounted on bracket, heat preservation greenhouse is for planting crops, and photovoltaic power generation plate is used to utilize greenhouse
Occupied area carries out photovoltaic power generation.But influenced by current air pollution, haze weather increases, and photovoltaic power generation plate is easy
Its generating efficiency is influenced because surface dirt is excessive；And greenhouse top generallys use covering hyaline membrane, it is transparent after long-time use
Film leads to the reduction of its translucency because being exposed to the sun for a long time, also, is also easy to be covered in by dust on hyaline membrane to influence farming in greenhouse
The fast-growth of object, meanwhile, in evening in winter, in order to keep the temperature, peasant household also needs to carry out drawing heat holding curtain, the labor intensity of peasant household
It is larger.How designing the environmentally protective, good heat insulating of one kind and reducing the Polyhouse technology of peasant household's labor intensity is the utility model
Technical problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural greenhouses, realize the automation of agricultural greenhouse
Management, and reduce the labor intensity of peasant household.
Technical solution provided by the utility model is: a kind of agricultural greenhouse, including building greenhouse, battery on the ground
And controller, the top outer of the greenhouse are provided with muti-piece hollow plate glass, vacuum glass plate array described in muti-piece is arranged simultaneously
The transparent surface of the greenhouse is formed, is provided with photovoltaic power generation film on the hollow plate glass of part, often described in adjacent two pieces
Photovoltaic power generation film is staggered；The greenhouse is internally provided with the water supplying pipe of the subsurface of burial, opens up on the water supplying pipe
There are multiple apopores, the bottom of the hollow plate glass is provided with catch basin, and the bottom of the greenhouse is additionally provided with water tank, described
Catch basin is connect with the water tank, and the water tank is connect by water supply pump with the water supplying pipe, the water pump and the controller
Connection；The side wall of the greenhouse is provided with vacuum heat-insulation plate, and the lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with coaming, the water blocking
The lower end of enclosure wall is embedded in below ground, and the coaming is located at the top of the water supplying pipe, every piece of hollow plate glass
Top edge be provided with spray tube, the spray tube is connect by cleaning pump with the water tank.
It further, further include supersonic atomizer, the supersonic atomizer includes water pot, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
With more delivery pipes, the delivery pipe is arranged in the inside top of the greenhouse and connects the water pot, opens in the delivery pipe
Equipped with multiple openings, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is arranged in the water pot, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory also with the controller
Connection.
Further, switchable dosing mouth and water supplement port are provided on the water pot.
Further, the automatic water supply system includes water supplying pipe, water pump and water tank, the water tank by the water pump with
The water supplying pipe connection, the water pump are connect with the controller；The water supplying pipe is buried under the greenhouse internal ground, institute
It states and offers multiple apopores on water supplying pipe, the lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with coaming, under the coaming
End is embedded in below ground, and the coaming is located at the top of the water supplying pipe；The soil humidity sensor includes upper wet
Degree sensor and lower humidity sensor, the upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are embedded in subsurface, the confession
The upper and lower part of water pipe is correspondingly arranged on the upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor.
Further, the water supplying pipe includes flexible bar type band；In the width direction, the middle part of the flexible bar type band is to supply
The both sides in pool, the flexible bar type band are respectively turbulent region, wherein it is recessed to be provided with a plurality of corrugated in a turbulent region
Slot offers the apopore in the ripple groove；The flexible bar type band doubling in the width direction, the contributing region shape
At water channel, two turbulent regions press together to form outlet part, the ripple groove shape in the outlet part
At turbulent flow passageway, the inlet and outlet of the turbulent flow passageway is respectively communicated with the water channel.
Further, it is capped with elastic piece on each apopore, the one end of the elastic piece is fixed on the confession
On water pipe, the other end of the elastic piece is bonded on the water supplying pipe by the hydrosol.
Further, the agricultural greenhouse further includes air pump, the water supplying pipe by mixing valve respectively with the air pump and
The water pump connection, the air pump and the mixing valve are connect with the controller respectively.
Further, the greenhouse is internally provided with the temperature sensor connecting with the controller, the greenhouse setting
There is switchable ventilation opening.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: agricultural greenhouse provided by the utility model,
Baffle assembly is set by the surrounding in steel structure frame, the vacuum heat-insulation plate in baffle assembly can effectively improve greenhouse side
The thermal insulation property of wall, meanwhile, the filling-foam material in baffle assembly, one side foamed material forms foaming layer and further mentions
Interior coaming plate, peripheral board and vacuum heat-insulation plate are connected and are reliably linked together, mentioned by high insulating power, another aspect foamed material
The high overall structural strength of greenhouse；And the transparent surface of greenhouse is formed using hollow plate glass, hollow plate glass has good
Heat preservation and insulation cooperates the insulation effect of greenhouse baffle assembly, can be realized at night without keeping the temperature cord to plastic house,
The labor intensity for effectively reducing peasant household obtains product best in quality.And whole precipitation are collected by greenhouse and are stored in water
In case, and water supplying pipe is embedded in below ground, and the water in water tank is transported in water supplying pipe by water pump, according to what is planted in greenhouse
Crop root system grows depth, and the reasonable burying depth for designing water supplying pipe, the apopore of water supplying pipe can be directly to crops
Root system supply water, it is effective to reduce the case where earth's surface water supply causes moisture largely to evaporate, greatly reduce water consumption；
Simultaneously as the water of water supplying pipe output is in the lower section of earth's surface, so that the soil layer of earth's surface certain depth keeps the state of drought and water shortage,
So that weeds can not germinate and grow in the soil of Near Ground, no longer needs to spray herbicide to realize, also be not required to
Artificial, animal power or weeding by machine, at the same time, since the ground in greenhouse keeps the state of arid, so that in greenhouse
Humidity reduces, and in dry environment, bacterium insects are difficult the growth and breeding on crops, so as to reach pre- preventing disease and pest
The effect of, it realizes the pesticide dosage for reducing agricultural greenhouse, achievees the purpose that environmentally protective plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart one of the utility model agricultural greenhouse；
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart two of the utility model agricultural greenhouse；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of hollow plate glass in the utility model agricultural greenhouse;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view one of water supplying pipe in the utility model agricultural greenhouse；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of water supplying pipe in the utility model agricultural greenhouse；
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view two of water supplying pipe in the utility model agricultural greenhouse；
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view three of water supplying pipe in the utility model agricultural greenhouse；
Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram of flexible bar type band in the utility model agricultural greenhouse.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the present embodiment agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse 1, battery (not shown) and controller (are not schemed
Show), the top of the greenhouse 1 is provided with muti-piece hollow plate glass 12, and hollow plate glass 12 described in muti-piece forms the greenhouse 1
Transparent surface is provided with photovoltaic power generation film 10 on the hollow plate glass 12 of part, thin per two pieces of adjacent photovoltaic power generations
Film 10 is staggered；Greenhouse 1 is internally provided with the water supplying pipe 2 for being buried in subsurface, offers multiple water outlets on the water supplying pipe 2
Hole 20；The bottom of the hollow plate glass 12 is provided with catch basin 13, and the bottom of the greenhouse 1 is additionally provided with water tank 3, the collection
Sink 13 is connect with the water tank 2, and the water tank 3 is connect by water supply pump (not shown) with the water supplying pipe 2, the water pump and
The controller connection；The side wall of the greenhouse 1 is provided with vacuum heat-insulation plate (not shown), the lower edges setting of the greenhouse
There is coaming 4, the lower end of the coaming 4 is embedded in below ground, and the coaming 4 is located at the water supplying pipe 2
Top, the top edge of every piece of hollow plate glass 12 are provided with spray tube 121, and the spray tube 121 (is not schemed by cleaning pump
Show) it is connect with the water tank 3.
Specifically, the present embodiment agricultural greenhouse photovoltaic power generation film 10 is arranged on the transparent surface of greenhouse 1, photovoltaic hair
Conductive film 10 is arranged by the way of being staggered, and since the direction of illumination of the sun on daytime constantly changes, is staggered
Photovoltaic power generation film 10 may insure that the crops in different location region in greenhouse 1 can obtain enough illumination, it is preferred that
Photovoltaic power generation film 10 uses non-crystal thin film solar battery, and non-crystal thin film solar battery has light transmission effect, can be with
External feux rouges and blue light are transmitted to inside greenhouse 1, illumination required for plant growth is met, and since photovoltaic power generation is thin
Film 10 is directly arranged at the transparent surface of greenhouse 1, can effectively increase the area of photovoltaic power generation film 10, improves generated energy.Light
For the power storage that volt power generation film 10 generates in battery, controller controls associated appliance component powered operation.Wherein, greenhouse
1 side wall is kept the temperature using vacuum heat-insulation plate, and vacuum heat-insulation plate has good thermal insulation property, and the top of greenhouse 1 uses
Hollow plate glass 12, hollow plate glass 12 may insure there is good thermal insulation property at the top of greenhouse 1, to realize in winter
Night covers heat holding curtain on greenhouse 1 without user, in addition, being spliced to form the light transmission of greenhouse 1 using muti-piece hollow plate glass 12
Face, the service life is longer for hollow plate glass 12, can be avoided and is needed to be replaced frequently and bring trouble using transparent membrane.And
The water supplying pipe of burial below ground 2 in greenhouse 1, and be additionally provided with catch basin 13 on the transparent surface of greenhouse 1 and collect rainwater storage
In water tank 3, when needing to irrigate, controller controls water pump and is powered, and the water in water tank 3 is transported in water supplying pipe 2 by water pump, supplies
Hydraulic pressure in water pipe 2 increases, so that the apopore 20 of water is discharged in water supplying pipe 2, directly carries out to the crop root system in soil
It irrigates, finds in actual use, the depth location due to water supplying pipe 2 in 100 root system 101 of below ground crops supplies
Water, the water exported from water supplying pipe 2 flows downward under the effect of gravity, and the root system 101 of crops 100 has hydrotropism, deep soil
Washiness in earth can attract the root system 101 of crops 100 crops 100 can be enabled with more deeper to striking root into the ground
Vigorous state growth obtains agricultural product best in quality, while the water for also avoiding the output of water supplying pipe 2 is largely evaporated, and is dropped
Low water consumption.And for the earth's surface inside greenhouse 1, due to the supply of not no moisture content, the soil layer of earth's surface is chronically at dry
State reduces the labor intensity of peasant household's weeding so that being grown in the weeds of earth's surface can not survive.And in order to improve vacuum glass
The translucency of plate 12, the top edge of every piece of hollow plate glass 12 are provided with spray tube 121, and the spray tube 121 passes through clear
It washes pump (not shown) to connect with the water tank 3, in actual use, hollow plate glass 12 can cause because of factors such as dusts
Photosensitiveness decline, at this point, will be to hollow plate glass by the nozzle that high pressure water is injected spray tube 121 in spray tube 121 by cleaning pump
12 surface is cleaned, and flow back into catch basin 13 from the water that hollow plate glass 12 circulates, and is flowed again by catch basin 13
Enter into water tank 3 and reuse, the import of catch basin 13 or water tank 3 as needed is provided with filter screen, enters water with filtering
Impurity in case 3.Preferably, the present embodiment photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system further includes air pump (not shown), and the water supplying pipe 2 passes through
Mixing valve is connect with the air pump and the water pump respectively, and the air pump and the mixing valve are connect with the controller respectively,
Specifically, in actual use, in order to enable the oxygen content at 101 position of root system of crops 100 improves, passing through mixing
Valve can make water pump and air pump connect simultaneously with water supplying pipe 2, while water supplying pipe 2 supplies water, can generate air pump suitable
Air delivery is measured into the soil of lower layer, is vegetated with being more advantageous to the root system 101 of crops 100；It is of course also possible to root
According to needing first to ventilate, in conveying water, herein with no restrictions.
In addition, the present embodiment agricultural greenhouse, further includes supersonic atomizer 6, the supersonic atomizer 6 includes water
Tank 61, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (not shown) He Duogen delivery pipe 62, the inside top of the greenhouse 1 is arranged in the delivery pipe 62
And the water pot 61 is connected, multiple openings are offered in the delivery pipe 62, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is arranged in the water pot
In 61, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is also connect with the controller, specifically, under specific circumstances, can pass through ultrasonic fog
Makeup, which is set, to be humidified inside 6 pairs of greenhouses 1, is sprayed and cooling processing, and the water in water pot 61 is under the action of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
The inside that formation atomization gas is discharged into greenhouse 1 from the opening of delivery pipe 62 can in greenhouse 1 when the temperature is excessively high pass through
Release water mist cools down to the temperature in greenhouse 1 and is adjusted humidity, likewise, pesticide can be added in water pot 61, benefit
The sprinkling of pesticide is carried out with the steam to atomization, thus the function of realizing that temperature automatically controlled, control is wet and spray, also, utilize ultrasound
Drug is sent into environment by wave atomizer in the form of molecule realizes that drug is immunized, and medicine can be improved in the mode of this spraying immune
The utilization rate of object keeps immune effect more preferable.
The transparent surface of greenhouse is formed using hollow plate glass, and hollow plate glass has good heat preservation and insulation, cooperation
The insulation effect of greenhouse baffle assembly can be realized at night without keeping the temperature cord to plastic house, effectively reduce peasant household
Labor intensity, obtain product best in quality.And whole precipitation are collected by greenhouse and are stored in water tank, and water supplying pipe is embedded in
Below ground, the water in water tank are transported in water supplying pipe by water pump, are grown according to the crop root system planted in greenhouse deep
Degree, the reasonable burying depth for designing water supplying pipe, the apopore of water supplying pipe can directly supply water to the root system of crops, have
The case where reduction earth's surface water supply of effect causes moisture largely to evaporate, greatly reduce water consumption；Simultaneously as water supplying pipe is defeated
Water out is in the lower section of earth's surface, so that the soil layer of earth's surface certain depth keeps the state of drought and water shortage, so that weeds can not
It germinates and grows in the soil of Near Ground, no longer need to spray herbicide to realize, also do not need artificial, animal power or machine
Tool weeding, at the same time, since the ground in greenhouse keeps the state of arid, so that the humidity in greenhouse reduces, and dry
In environment, bacterium insects are difficult the growth and breeding on crops, the effect of so as to reach pre- preventing disease and pest, realize and reduce agriculture
The pesticide dosage of sparetime university's canopy achievees the purpose that environmentally protective plantation.
Since water supplying pipe 2 is due to being embedded in soil, in order to avoid the apopore 20 of water supplying pipe 2 is blocked by silt, apopore 20
It is correspondingly improved and is blocked to avoid apopore 20 by silt, specific structure scheme is as follows:
As shown in figure 4, each apopore 20 is capped with elastic piece 21, the one end of the elastic piece 21 is fixed on the confession
On water pipe 2, the other end of the elastic piece 21 is bonded on the water supplying pipe 2 by the hydrosol.Specifically, being covered in water supplying pipe 2
During burying, since elastic piece 21 is bonded on the water supplying pipe 2 by the hydrosol, it can be entered to avoid silt in apopore 20
And normal irrigation after influencing；And when first used, in water supplying pipe 2 after water flowing, water energy it is enough by elastic piece 21 and water supplying pipe 2 it
Between the hydrosol dissolve so that the other end of elastic piece 21 is opened in the presence of hydraulic pressure, supplied water with realizing
Water in pipe 2 is discharged from apopore 20, and after cutting off the water, elastic piece 21 can automatically reset under own resilient effect and cover in
Apopore 20.
Likewise, as shown in Figure 5-Figure 8, water supplying pipe 2 includes flexible bar type band in order to further improve anti-clogging
200；In the width direction, the middle part of the flexible bar type band 200 is contributing region 201, the two side portions of the flexible bar type band 200
Not Wei turbulent region 202, wherein being provided with a plurality of ripple groove 203, the ripple groove 203 in a turbulent region 202
In offer apopore 20；The doubling in the width direction of flexible bar type band 200, the contributing region 201 form water channel 21,
Two turbulent regions 202 press together to form outlet part 22, the formation of the ripple groove 203 in the outlet part 22
Turbulent flow passageway 23, the inlet and outlet of the turbulent flow passageway 23 are respectively communicated with the water channel 21.Specifically, using flexible strip
Shape band 200 carries out doubling and presses to form water channel 21, and water flow enters in water channel 21, the water flow stream in water channel 21
Enter into turbulent flow passageway 23 and exported from apopore 20, turbulent flow passageway 23 is made of ripple groove 203, and water flow is via ripple
The guiding flowing of shape groove 203 forms turbulence flow flied, in addition, since ripple groove 203 is whole without detour, dead angle place, thus
Turbulent flow passageway 23 can effectively be reduced to be blocked by silt, anti-clogging greatly promotes, and since ripple groove 203 is formed in
The surface of flexible bar type band 200, even if occur silt blocking turbulent flow passageway 23, can also using by increase hydraulic pressure by the way of,
So that the size expansion of turbulent flow passageway 23 becomes larger, finally silt is discharged from turbulent flow passageway 23；Importantly, turbulent flow passageway
23 water inlet and apopore constitutes the reflux water route being connected to water channel 21, and stifled particle will be caused to drain into water channel 21
It is interior, it prevents from blocking.Influent side of the import inclination of the turbulent flow passageway 23 towards the water channel 21, the turbulent flow passageway 23
Outlet-inclined impeller vane towards the water channel 21 water outlet side.Specifically, the import of turbulent flow passageway 23 is bell-mouth structure of air, it is open
Bell shape largely smoothly flow therein turbulent flow passageway 23 convenient for fluids within pipes, and the long side of the import of turbulent flow passageway 23 and
Short side is distributed to form two angles of α and β respectively with water (flow) direction, and the angular regions that α and β are constituted the big more can guarantee big water flow
It flows into without outflow (referring to following angular range)；Angle β makes an appointment greater than, equal to 90 ° closer to 90 ° of effects, guarantees water
Stream flow into corrugated channel maximum slotted density and water flow do not flow back), angle α be acute angle, acute angle is the smaller the better, guarantee water stream
Enter amount maximization；The outer side edges of the outlet of turbulent flow passageway 23 and the angle of water (flow) direction are obtuse angle θ, guarantee the water of turbulent flow passageway 23
Stream is by outlet return into water channel 21.Preferably, it is provided in apopore 20 cantilever type elastic baffle (unmarked), out
Water hole 20 is gradually increased along its water discharging direction aperture, and apopore 20 is the horn mouth opened outwardly along water discharging direction, in this way can be with
Facilitate water droplet to ooze, and reduce extraneous silt and enter in turbulent flow passageway 23, cantilever type elastic baffle is with flexible bar type band 200
Overall structure, the clout that cantilever type elastic baffle is formed in 20 Tapping procedures of apopore is outstanding to be formed in apopore 20, when
Hydraulic pressure increases in turbulent flow passageway 23, and cantilever type elastic baffle is opened, beginning trickle irrigation, at the end of trickle irrigation, water source cutting, and cantilevered bullet
Property baffle closure, effectively prevent foreign object block apopore 20.Further, for the ease of accurate doubling flexible bar type band
200 are processed, wherein a turbulent region 202 is provided with positioning convex strip 204, another turbulent region 103 is provided with positioning
Groove 205, the positioning convex strip 204 are stuck in the corresponding positioning groove 205.
The utility model also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned agricultural greenhouse；The method specifically: described
Method includes: that greenhouse is built coaming is arranged on the ground and around greenhouse, and digging groove buries water supplying pipe simultaneously inside greenhouse
Crops are planted, also, the Root Distribution of crops is around water supplying pipe, wherein make under the action of coaming big
The upper soil layer that soil in canopy is located at earth's surface is in dry exsiccosis.Specifically, greenhouse is in process of construction, just in greenhouse
Coaming is formed on bottom, and after greenhouse is built well, just digging groove is laid with water supplying pipe humidity sensor and plantation inside greenhouse
Crops.In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is lower than setting value, controlling water pump will be in water tank
Water be input in water supplying pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor be higher than setting value when, then need to stop water pump water supply.Tool
Body, it after having planted crops in greenhouse, can carry out conventional for hydroponics, and specific water supply can be according to not
With the requirement of type crops, the trigger value of humidity sensor is adjusted, it is more accurate to crops water supply so as to realize.
Preferably, an important factor for keeping the good gas permeability in soil to be riotous growth for crops, therefore, in the mistake of water supply
When the humidity value of Cheng Zhong, instantly humidity sensor detection are lower than setting value, the soil around crop root system is in relatively dry
State, at this point it is possible to be first passed through gas into water supplying pipe and carry out processing of loosening the soil, then, then by water pump to water supplying pipe water supply,
Soil aeration to underground reduces soil hardening, is conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilation and promotes root system development, provides for crops
Comfortable growing environment, may be implemented the effect that is unable to reach in conventional agriculture plantation, and due to the well developed root system of crops, this
So that the fruit of the growth of crops is more excellent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural greenhouse, including building greenhouse, battery and controller on the ground, which is characterized in that the greenhouse
Top outer be provided with muti-piece hollow plate glass, vacuum glass plate array described in muti-piece arranges and form the light transmission of the greenhouse
Face is provided with photovoltaic power generation film on the hollow plate glass of part, staggeredly sets per two pieces of adjacent photovoltaic power generation films
It sets；The agricultural greenhouse further includes automatic water supply system, and the automatic water supply system includes water supplying pipe, water pump and water tank；It is described
Greenhouse is internally provided with the water supplying pipe of the subsurface of burial, and multiple apopores, the vacuum are offered on the water supplying pipe
The bottom of glass plate is provided with catch basin, and the bottom of the greenhouse is additionally provided with the water tank, the catch basin and the water tank
Connection, the water tank are connect by the water pump with the water supplying pipe, and the water pump is connect with the controller；The greenhouse
Side wall is provided with vacuum heat-insulation plate, and the lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with coaming, and the lower end of the coaming is buried
In below ground, the coaming is located at the top of the water supplying pipe, and the top edge of every piece of hollow plate glass is provided with
Spray tube, the spray tube are connect by cleaning pump with the water tank.
2. agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include supersonic atomizer, the ultrasonic wave
Atomising device includes water pot, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and Duo Gen delivery pipe, and the inside top of the greenhouse is arranged in the delivery pipe
And the water pot is connected, multiple openings are offered in the delivery pipe, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is arranged in the water pot, institute
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is stated also to connect with the controller.
3. agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided on the water pot switchable dosing mouth and
Water supplement port.
4. agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include soil humidity sensor, the soil is wet
Spending sensor includes upper humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor, and the upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor bury
In subsurface, the upper and lower part of the water supplying pipe is correspondingly arranged on the upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor.
5. agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water supplying pipe includes flexible bar type band；Along width
The middle part in direction, the flexible bar type band is contributing region, and the both sides of the flexible bar type band are respectively turbulent region, wherein an institute
It states and is provided with a plurality of ripple groove in turbulent region, the apopore is offered in the ripple groove；The flexible bar type
Band doubling in the width direction, the contributing region form water channel, and two turbulent regions press together to form outlet part, institute
The ripple groove stated in outlet part forms turbulent flow passageway, and the inlet and outlet of the turbulent flow passageway is respectively communicated with the confession
Aquaporin.
6. agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be capped with elastic piece on each apopore, institute
The one end for stating elastic piece is fixed on the water supplying pipe, and the other end of the elastic piece is bonded in the water supply by the hydrosol
Guan Shang.
7. agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the agricultural greenhouse further includes air pump, the water supply
Pipe is connect respectively by mixing valve with the air pump and the water pump, the air pump and the mixing valve respectively with the controller
Connection.
8. agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the greenhouse is internally provided with to be connected with the controller
The temperature sensor connect, the greenhouse are provided with switchable ventilation opening.
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| CN201710030584 | 2017-01-17 | ||
| CN2017100305840 | 2017-01-17 |
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| CN201710396312.2A Active CN107182632B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | Drip irrigation pipe buried agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201710396311.8A Active CN107182620B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | Drip irrigation type agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201710396320.7A Active CN107182621B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | Agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201710396307.1A Active CN107231974B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | Drip irrigation water supply agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201711114615.7A Pending CN107750708A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-11-13 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse gardening method |
| CN201810027363.2A Active CN108307878B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-11 | Agricultural greenhouses and greenhouse planting methods |
| CN201820045119.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208863238U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-11 | agricultural greenhouse |
| CN201810036323.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108157028B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-15 | Agricultural greenhouses and greenhouse planting methods |
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| CN201710396311.8A Active CN107182620B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | Drip irrigation type agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201710396320.7A Active CN107182621B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | Agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201710396307.1A Active CN107231974B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | Drip irrigation water supply agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
| CN201711114615.7A Pending CN107750708A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-11-13 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse gardening method |
| CN201810027363.2A Active CN108307878B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-11 | Agricultural greenhouses and greenhouse planting methods |
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| CN204157367U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-18 | 苏州爱康低碳技术研究院有限公司 | There is the energy-saving photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of dimming function |
| CN204272804U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of agriculture planting greenhouse |
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| CN205266472U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 昆明市东川区神耀种植有限公司 | Turnip is planted and uses big -arch shelter |
| CN105532372B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2018-06-22 | 庄文贤 | Pressure-compensating water dropper |
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| CN106105530A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 镇江市都市生态农业有限公司 | Ecological agriculture fertilizer drip irrigation appliance |
| CN106171843B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-05-21 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of anti-clogging pressure compensation douche of the uniform self-regulated of rate of discharge |
| CN107182632B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Drip irrigation pipe buried agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710396312.2A patent/CN107182632B/en active Active
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710396311.8A patent/CN107182620B/en active Active
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710396320.7A patent/CN107182621B/en active Active
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710396307.1A patent/CN107231974B/en active Active
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711114615.7A patent/CN107750708A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201810027363.2A patent/CN108307878B/en active Active
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201820045119.4U patent/CN208863238U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201810036323.4A patent/CN108157028B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913677A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Production facility and production method for cultivating fresh grass by seeds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107231974B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
| CN107182620B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
| CN107182632A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107231974A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| CN107182632B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
| CN107182621B (en) | 2020-05-08 |
| CN108307878A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| CN108157028A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108157028B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| CN107182621A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN108307878B (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| CN107182620A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107750708A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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