CN106797828A - Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method - Google Patents
Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106797828A CN106797828A CN201710030238.2A CN201710030238A CN106797828A CN 106797828 A CN106797828 A CN 106797828A CN 201710030238 A CN201710030238 A CN 201710030238A CN 106797828 A CN106797828 A CN 106797828A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- feed pipe
- water
- humidity sensor
- photovoltaic ecological
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method.Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system, including building greenhouse on the ground, the photovoltaic power generation plate being arranged on greenhouse, battery and controller, also include being embedded in the feed pipe of subsurface, multiple apopores are offered on feed pipe, resilient plug is set in each apopore, resilient plug includes elastic block, connecting rod and elastic card claw, the elastic block of one end connection of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is provided with elastic card claw, connecting rod is inserted in apopore, elastic block abuts in the outer wall of feed pipe, and the free end of elastic card claw is resisted against the inwall of feed pipe；A plurality of water leg is provided with the transparent surface of greenhouse, the bottom of greenhouse is additionally provided with water tank, and water leg is connected with water tank, and water tank is connected by supply-water pump with feed pipe, and water pump is connected with controller.Realize reducing water consumption, improve the quality of agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic green-house technical field, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening side
Method.
Background technology
At present, agricultural greenhouse planting technology is widely promoted, and agricultural greenhouse coordinates photovoltaic power generation technology as green at present
Colour circle protects the trend of agricultural development.Photovoltaic green-house is typically made up of heat preservation greenhouse and photovoltaic power generation plate, and photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged on
The top of heat preservation greenhouse, heat preservation greenhouse is used for Planting Crops, and photovoltaic power generation plate is used to be carried out using the floor space of greenhouse
Photovoltaic generation.In actual use, generally irrigated using dropper band in heat preservation greenhouse, the water drippage of dropper band output
Absorbed for crops in earth's surface.Because the earth's surface in heat preservation greenhouse is chronically at the larger state of water content, earth's surface is easily produced
More weeds, peasant household needs frequently to remove weeds, causes the labour intensity of peasant household larger；Also, the temperature in heat preservation greenhouse
Higher, the water major part that dropper band is exported to earth's surface is evaporated, and causes water consumption larger.How a kind of reduction peasant household is designed
The labour intensity and Polyhouse technology for reducing water consumption is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method are provided, it is real
The pesticide dosage of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system now manually without grass, can be just reduced with weeding by machine without herbicide, not, is reached green
The purpose that colour circle conservation is planted, and water consumption is reduced, to the optimal moisture of crops, illumination, temperature, improve the quality of agricultural product.
The present invention provide technical scheme be：A kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system, including build greenhouse on the ground, set
Photovoltaic power generation plate on the greenhouse, battery and controller are put, also including being embedded in the feed pipe of subsurface, the feed pipe
On offer multiple apopores, resilient plug is set in each described apopore, the resilient plug include elastic block, connecting rod and
Elastic card claw, the one end of the connecting rod connects the elastic block, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with the bullet
Property claw, the connecting rod is inserted in the apopore, and the elastic block abuts in the outer wall of the feed pipe, the elasticity
The free end of claw is resisted against the inwall of the feed pipe；A plurality of water leg is provided with the transparent surface of the greenhouse, it is described
The bottom of greenhouse is additionally provided with water tank, and the water leg is connected with the water tank, and the water tank passes through supply-water pump and the water supply
Pipe is connected, and the water pump is connected with the controller.
Further, the edge of the elastic block is formed with skirt border structure.
Further, also including air pump, the feed pipe is connected with the air pump and the water pump respectively by mixing valve,
The air pump and the mixing valve are connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with dash coaming plate, and the bottom of the dash coaming plate is embedded in ground
Below face, the dash coaming plate is located at the top of the feed pipe.
Further, the photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system also includes controller, the upper and lower part correspondence of the feed pipe
It is provided with humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor；The upper humidity sensor, lower humidity sensor and the supply-water pump point
It is not connected with the controller；The upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are embedded in subsurface.
Further, the greenhouse includes supportive body and polylith transparent panel, and the transparent panel is arranged on the support master
On body, transparent panel is obliquely installed described in polylith, and the lower edge of every piece of transparent panel is provided with the water leg.
Further, the top edge of every piece of transparent panel is provided with shower, and the shower passes through cleaning pump and institute
State water tank connection.
Further, the greenhouse is internally provided with the temperature sensor being connected with the controller, and the greenhouse is set
There is switchable ventilating opening；And/or, the greenhouse top is additionally provided with switchable solar protection devices, the photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse
System also includes light sensor, and the solar protection devices and the light sensor are connected with the controller respectively.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system；Methods described includes：Just
Beginning plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern；
The initial cropping pattern, specially：Greenhouse is built on the ground and dash coaming plate is set around greenhouse, inside greenhouse
Digging groove bury feed pipe simultaneously plant crops, also, crops Root Distribution around feed pipe, wherein, in dash
Cause that the soil in greenhouse is in positioned at the upper soil layer of earth's surface in the presence of coaming plate and dry exsiccosis；
The conventional cultivation pattern, specially：In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting
Value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in feed pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value,
Then need to stop water pump water supply.
Further, the conventional cultivation pattern also includes：Setting value is less than in the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection
When, treatment of loosening the soil first is carried out to being passed through gas in feed pipe, then, then by water pump to feed pipe water supply.
Compared with prior art, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：The photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system that the present invention is provided
And greenhouse gardening method, whole precipitation are collected by greenhouse and is stored in water tank, and feed pipe is embedded in below ground, in water tank
Water is transported in feed pipe by water pump, and depth is grown according to the crop root system planted in greenhouse, and rational design supplies water
The burying depth of pipe, the root system that the apopore of feed pipe can be directly to crops supplies water, and the effective earth's surface that reduces supplies water
The situation for causing moisture largely to evaporate occurs, and greatly reduces water consumption；Simultaneously as the water of feed pipe output is under earth's surface
Side so that the soil layer of earth's surface certain depth keeps the state of drought and water shortage, so that weeds cannot be in the soil of Near Ground
Middle germination and growth, so as to realize no longer needing to spray herbicide, it is not required that artificial, animal power or weeding by machine, at the same time,
The state of arid is kept due to the ground in greenhouse so that the humidity reduction in greenhouse, and in dry environment, bacterium insects are very
Hardly possible growth and breeding on crops, such that it is able to reach effect of pre- preventing disease and pest, realizes reducing photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system
Pesticide dosage, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of feed pipe in photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transparent panel in photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiment photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system, including greenhouse 1, it is arranged on the greenhouse 1
Photovoltaic power generation plate 10, battery（It is not shown）And controller（It is not shown）, also including being embedded in the feed pipe 2 of subsurface, the confession
Multiple apopores 20 are offered on water pipe 2, a plurality of water leg 13, the bottom of the greenhouse 1 are provided with the transparent surface of the greenhouse 1
Portion is additionally provided with water tank 3, and the water leg 13 is connected with the water tank 2, and the water tank 3 passes through supply-water pump（It is not shown）With it is described
Feed pipe 2 is connected, and the water pump is connected with the controller.
Specifically, the electric energy supply greenhouse system that the present embodiment photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system is produced using photovoltaic power generation plate 10
Associated appliance part operation in system, the power storage that photovoltaic power generation plate 10 is produced is in battery, and controller control is mutually powered-down
Device part powered operation.Wherein, the feed pipe of burial below ground 2 in greenhouse 1, and be additionally provided with the transparent surface of greenhouse 1
Water leg 13 collects rainwater storage in water tank 3, and when needing to irrigate, controller control water pump is powered, and water pump is by water tank 3
Water is transported in feed pipe 2, the hydraulic pressure increase in feed pipe 2 so that the apopore 20 of the reclaimed water of feed pipe 2 is discharged, directly to soil
Crop root system in earth is irrigated, and is found in actual use, because feed pipe 2 is in below ground crops 100
The depth location of root system 101 supplies water, and is flowed downward under gravity from the water of the output of feed pipe 2, and the root system of crops 100
101 have hydrotropism, washiness in deep soil, can attract the root system 101 of crops 100 and can deeper to striking root into the ground make
Obtaining crops 100 can obtain agricultural product best in quality, while it is defeated to it also avoid feed pipe 2 with more vigorous state growth
The water for going out largely is evaporated, and reduces water consumption.And for the earth's surface inside greenhouse 1, due to the supply without moisture content, earth's surface
Soil layer is chronically at dry state so that the weeds for being grown in earth's surface cannot survive, and reduce the labour intensity of peasant household's weeding.
Wherein, because feed pipe 2 is embedded in soil, in order to avoid the apopore 20 of feed pipe 2 is being buried and is using process
It is middle to be blocked by silt, resilient plug 21 is set in each described apopore 20, the resilient plug 21 includes elastic block 211, connection
Bar 212 and elastic card claw 213, the one end of the connecting rod 212 connect the elastic block 211, the connecting rod 212 it is another
One end is provided with the elastic card claw 213, and the connecting rod 212 is inserted in the apopore 20, and the elastic block 211 is pasted
The outer wall of the feed pipe 2 is leaned against, the free end of the elastic card claw 213 is resisted against the inwall of the feed pipe 2.Specifically
, elastic block 211 and elastic card claw 213 are made of elastic material, and elastic card claw 213 is stuck in the inwall of feed pipe 2, with
So that elastic block 211 is close on the outer wall of feed pipe 2, so during the burial of feed pipe 2, silt can be avoided from entering
Normal irrigation in apopore 20 and after influenceing；And in actual use, when feed pipe 2 supplies water, the water in feed pipe 2
The enough inner surfaces in elastic block 211 of pressure energy produce a certain amount of hydraulic pressure, the hydraulically-formed outward thrust in elastic block 211
To overcome the elastic force of elastic card claw 213 so that elastic block 211 is separated from the outer wall of feed pipe 2, meanwhile, in the effect of hydraulic pressure
Under, the periphery of elastic block 211 also deforms upon, so that the water in feed pipe 2 is discharged from apopore 20, is filled
Irrigate；And work as that water pump is out of service, after the hydraulic pressure in feed pipe 2 declines, elastic block 211 and elastic card claw 213 lean on its own resilient
Reset, apopore 20 is blocked again, protect apopore 20 not blocked by silt again.Preferably, the side of elastic block 211
Edge is formed with skirt border structure（It is not shown）, skirt border structure can further increase elastic block 211 and directly be connect with feed pipe 2
Contacting surface is accumulated, so as to effectively stop that silt is entered into apopore 20.In addition, the present embodiment photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system also includes
Air pump（It is not shown）, the feed pipe 2 is connected with the air pump and the water pump respectively by mixing valve, the air pump and described
Mixing valve is connected with the controller respectively, specifically, in actual use, in order that obtaining the root system 101 of crops 100
Oxygen content at position is improved, and water pump and air pump can be caused while being connected with feed pipe 2 by mixing valve, is supplied in feed pipe 2
While water, the appropriate air that air pump is produced can be delivered in the soil of lower floor, to be more beneficial for the root system of crops 100
101 vegetate；It is of course also possible to first ventilate as needed, in conveying water, it is not limited herein.
Further, in order to ensure the surface soil layer in greenhouse 1 all the time be in dry state, it is to avoid the external world rain etc. because
Element causes that extraneous water is flowed into greenhouse 1, and the lower edges of the greenhouse 1 are provided with dash coaming plate 4, the dash coaming plate 4
Bottom is embedded in below ground, and the dash coaming plate 4 is located at the top of the feed pipe 2.Specifically, dash coaming plate 4 is by greenhouse 1
The pedosphere of certain depth gets up to be isolated from the outside out under internal earth's surface, in the presence of dash coaming plate 4, can stop greenhouse
In the surface soil layer that rainwater outside 1 penetrates into greenhouse 1 from earth's surface, so that it is guaranteed that the earth's surface inside greenhouse 1 keeps drying doing
The state of drought, it is direct to crops 100 under earth's surface using feed pipe 2 so in the plant growing process in greenhouse 1
Root system 101 supplies water, and to ensure that earth's surface is in the state of arid, the weeds of earth's surface are because water shortage is difficult to germinate or survives, while doing
Dry earth's surface causes that the humidity of the inner space of greenhouse 1 is maintained at relatively low level, so that bacterium insects are difficult in crops
Growth and breeding on 100, can substantially reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, meanwhile, can prevent to use herbicide, it is a large amount of without expending
Labour removes artificial weeding, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation；Meanwhile, it is ventilative that dry earth's surface can be easy to peasant household to dig,
The quality of agricultural product can be greatly improved.Wherein, dash coaming plate 4 can be ring-shaped splash guard, annular plastics film, annular water blocking belt
Or annular civil engineering waterwall, the present embodiment is not limited to the performance entity of dash coaming plate 4.In addition, dash encloses in the present embodiment
Plate 4 is embedded in the depth in soil, and the growth depth according to local weeds species root system is determined, to ensure that earth's surface dries the depth of soil layer
The requirement for being unsatisfactory for weed growth is defined, and the burying depth of feed pipe 2, depending on the growth depth of the root system 101 of crops 100
Degree, and the growth depth of weeds root system is greater than due to the growth depth of the root system 101 of crops 100, so that feed pipe 2 is only
Crops 100 can be supplied water, ensure that earth's surface certain depth soil layer keeps the state of arid all the time, the present embodiment encloses to dash
The height dimension of plate 4, the burying depth size of feed pipe 2 are not limited.
Further, planted to realize automatic irrigation, realize more accurately controlling the output of feed pipe 2,
The upper and lower part of the feed pipe 2 is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor 51 and lower humidity sensor 52, and the upper humidity is passed
Sensor 51, lower humidity sensor 52 are connected with the controller respectively；The upper humidity sensor 51 and the lower humidity sensor
Device 52 is embedded in subsurface.Specifically, during proportion of crop planting, the inside soil digging groove of greenhouse 1 bury feed pipe 2, under
The root system 101 of humidity sensor 52 and crops 100, during being buried, then is buried in upper strata by upper humidity sensor 51
Soil in, and during actual irrigation, detect the humidity value of surrounding by lower humidity sensor 52 to judge whether to need water supply
Pipe 2 carries out water supply irrigation, and during irrigation, if the humidity that upper humidity sensor 51 is detected, more than setting value, is stopped
Only feed pipe 2 continues to irrigate, and to ensure that earth's surface is in drying regime, and the root system 101 of crops 100 is obtained in that optimal water
Divide supply.Preferably, it is provided with the level switch being connected with the controller in water tank 3（It is not shown）, in rainy season rainwater
In the case that amount is larger, when the water that level switch is detected in water tank 3 reaches highest moisture storage capacity, then starting water pump will be unnecessary
Rainwater be transported in other containers and keep in, meet the water supply requirement of Various Seasonal rainfall skewness.
Further, in order to improve the service life of greenhouse 1, the consumption of transparent membrane is reduced, the greenhouse 1 includes branch
Support main body 11 and polylith transparent panel 12, the transparent panel 12 are arranged on the supportive body 11, the structure of transparent panel 12 described in polylith
Into the transparent surface of the greenhouse 1, the transparent panel 12 is obliquely installed, and the lower edge of every piece of transparent panel 12 is provided with the collection
Tank 13.Specifically, being spliced to form the transparent surface of greenhouse 1 using polylith transparent panel 12, the service life of transparent panel 12 is longer, energy
The trouble for needing often replacing and bringing using transparent membrane is enough avoided, wherein, transparent panel 12 can use lucite, plastics
The materials such as plate are made, and in order to improve heat-insulating property, transparent panel 12 can use hollow plate glass.Preferably, in order to improve
The translucency of isotropic disk 12, the top edge of every piece of transparent panel 12 is provided with shower 121, and the shower 121 is by cleaning
Pump（It is not shown）It is connected with the water tank 3, in actual use, the meeting of transparent panel 12 causes under translucency because of factors such as dusts
Drop, now, will be entered the nozzle that water under high pressure injects shower 121 in shower 121 by cleaning pump to the surface of transparent panel 12
Row cleaning, and the water from the circulation of transparent panel 12 flow back into water leg 13, is repeated in back flowing back into water tank 3 by water leg 13
Utilize, the import of water leg 13 or water tank 3 as needed is provided with screen pack, to filter the impurity entered into water tank 3.
In addition, the greenhouse 1 is internally provided with the temperature sensor being connected with the controller（It is not shown）, the greenhouse
1 is provided with switchable ventilating opening（It is not shown）, specifically, by temperature sensor can with the temperature in real-time monitoring greenhouse 1,
When the temperature in greenhouse 1 is too high, crops fast-growth will be influenceed, then there is controller to control greenhouse 1 to open ventilating opening.When big
When temperature in canopy 1 is too low, crops fast-growth will be also influenceed, then ventilating opening be closed by controller control greenhouse 1, protected in good time
Temperature.Preferably, in order to effectively extend the photosynthesis time of crops, switchable sunshade is additionally provided with the top of greenhouse 1
Device（It is not shown）, solar protection devices will coordinate light sensor（It is not shown）, sunlight strength highest period at noon, due to light
According to intensity is too strong crops can be caused to stop photosynthesis on the contrary, setting value is more than in the light intensity of light sensor detection
Afterwards, controller control solar protection devices is opened and covers in greenhouse 1, the light intensity in greenhouse 1 is reduced, so that in greenhouse 1
Crops proceed photosynthesis, and the nutrition more abundant, quality for reaching crops is more preferable.And solar protection devices can be sunshade
The sun-shading equipments such as net, Sunshade film or sunshading board.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system；Methods described is specially：
Methods described includes：Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern；
The initial cropping pattern, specially：Greenhouse is built on the ground and dash coaming plate is set around greenhouse, inside greenhouse
Digging groove bury feed pipe simultaneously plant crops, also, crops Root Distribution around feed pipe, wherein, in dash
Cause that the soil in greenhouse is in positioned at the upper soil layer of earth's surface in the presence of coaming plate and dry exsiccosis.Specifically, greenhouse is being built
If during, dash coaming plate just is formed in the bottom of greenhouse, after greenhouse is built well, just digging groove lays feed pipe inside greenhouse
Humidity sensor and plantation crops.
The conventional cultivation pattern, specially：In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than
Setting value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in feed pipe, and works as the humidity value of humidity sensor higher than setting
During value, then need to stop water pump water supply.Specifically, after having planted crops in greenhouse, just can carry out conventional water supply and plant
Training, and specific output according to the requirement of variety classes crops, can adjust the trigger value of humidity sensor, such that it is able to
Realize more accurately supplying water crops.Preferably, the gas permeability for keeping soil good for crops is growth cyclopentadienyl
The key factor of Sheng, therefore, during water supply, when the humidity value of humidity sensor detection instantly is less than setting value, farming
Soil around thing root system is in the state of relatively dry, at this point it is possible to first treatment of loosening the soil is carried out to being passed through gas in feed pipe,
Then, then by water pump supplied water to feed pipe, to the soil aeration of underground, reduce soil hardening, be conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, lead to
Gas and promotion root system development, for crops provide comfortable growing environment, it is possible to achieve be beyond one's reach in conventional agriculture plantation
Effect, and due to the well developed root system of crops, this causes that the fruit of the growth of crops is more excellent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system, including build greenhouse on the ground, the photovoltaic generation being arranged on the greenhouse
Plate, battery and controller, it is characterised in that also including being embedded in the feed pipe of subsurface, multiple is offered on the feed pipe
Apopore, sets resilient plug in each described apopore, the resilient plug includes elastic block, connecting rod and elastic card claw, institute
The one end for stating connecting rod connects the elastic block, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with the elastic card claw, described
Connecting rod is inserted in the apopore, and the elastic block abuts in the outer wall of the feed pipe, the freedom of the elastic card claw
End is resisted against the inwall of the feed pipe；A plurality of water leg, the bottom of the greenhouse are provided with the transparent surface of the greenhouse
Water tank is additionally provided with, the water leg is connected with the water tank, the water tank is connected by supply-water pump with the feed pipe, described
Water pump is connected with the controller.
2. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the edge of the elastic block is formed with
Skirt border structure.
3. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including air pump, the feed pipe leads to
Cross mixing valve to be connected with the air pump and the water pump respectively, the air pump and the mixing valve connect with the controller respectively
Connect.
4. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with
Dash coaming plate, the bottom of the dash coaming plate is embedded in below ground, and the dash coaming plate is located at the top of the feed pipe.
5. the photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system stated according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system also includes
Controller, the upper and lower part of the feed pipe is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor；The upper humidity
Sensor, lower humidity sensor and the supply-water pump are connected with the controller respectively；The upper humidity sensor and it is described under
Humidity sensor is embedded in subsurface.
6. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse includes supportive body and many
Block transparent panel, the transparent panel is arranged on the supportive body, and transparent panel is obliquely installed described in polylith, every piece of transparent panel
Lower edge be provided with the water leg.
7. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the top edge of every piece of transparent panel sets
Shower is equipped with, the shower is connected by cleaning pump with the water tank.
8. photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse be internally provided with it is described
The temperature sensor of controller connection, the greenhouse is provided with switchable ventilating opening；And/or, the greenhouse top also sets up
There is switchable solar protection devices, the photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system also includes light sensor, the solar protection devices and the light
Line sensor is connected with the controller respectively.
9. a kind of greenhouse gardening method, it is characterised in that using the photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system as described in claim 1-8 is any
System；Methods described includes：Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern；
The initial cropping pattern, specially：Greenhouse is built on the ground and dash coaming plate is set around greenhouse, inside greenhouse
Digging groove bury feed pipe simultaneously plant crops, also, crops Root Distribution around feed pipe, wherein, in dash
Cause that the soil in greenhouse is in positioned at the upper soil layer of earth's surface in the presence of coaming plate and dry exsiccosis；
The conventional cultivation pattern, specially：In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting
Value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in feed pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value,
Then need to stop water pump water supply.
10. greenhouse gardening method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the conventional cultivation pattern also includes：Under
When the humidity value of humidity sensor detection is less than setting value, treatment of loosening the soil first is carried out to being passed through gas in feed pipe, then, leading to
Water pump is crossed to be supplied water to feed pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030238.2A CN106797828A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030238.2A CN106797828A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106797828A true CN106797828A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030238.2A Withdrawn CN106797828A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106797828A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202232414U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking underground water irrigator |
| CN203523436U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-09 | 西南民族大学 | Ecological greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710030238.2A patent/CN106797828A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202232414U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking underground water irrigator |
| CN203523436U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-09 | 西南民族大学 | Ecological greenhouse |
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