CN106688706A - Buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method - Google Patents
Buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106688706A CN106688706A CN201710030266.4A CN201710030266A CN106688706A CN 106688706 A CN106688706 A CN 106688706A CN 201710030266 A CN201710030266 A CN 201710030266A CN 106688706 A CN106688706 A CN 106688706A
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- greenhouse
- feed pipe
- water supply
- water
- humidity sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method. The buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system comprises: a greenhouse is built on the ground, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the greenhouse, a battery and controller, a water supply pipe which is provided a plurality of water inlets, the water inlet is provided with porous sponge which is exposed outside of the water supply pipe; a plurality of sinks are arranged on the transparent surface of the greenhouse, a water tank is provided on the bottom of the greenhouse, the water tank is connected with the sink, the water tank is connected with the water supply pipe through a water supply pump which is connected with the controller. The using water volume of the buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system is reduced, the labor intensity of the peasant is reduced, the quality of the agricultural product, so that the purpose of the green planting is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic green-house technical field, more particularly to a kind of buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system and greenhouse kind
Plant method.
Background technology
At present, agricultural greenhouse planting technology is widely promoted, and agricultural greenhouse coordinates photovoltaic power generation technology as green at present
Colour circle protects the trend of agricultural development.Photovoltaic green-house is typically made up of heat preservation greenhouse and photovoltaic power generation plate, and photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged on
The top of heat preservation greenhouse, heat preservation greenhouse is used for Planting Crops, and photovoltaic power generation plate is used to be carried out using the floor space of greenhouse
Photovoltaic generation.In actual use, generally irrigated using dropper band in heat preservation greenhouse, the water drippage of dropper band output
Absorbed for crops in earth's surface.Because the earth's surface in heat preservation greenhouse is chronically at the larger state of water content, earth's surface is easily produced
More weeds, peasant household needs frequently to remove weeds, causes the labour intensity of peasant household larger；Also, the temperature in heat preservation greenhouse
Higher, the water major part that dropper band is exported to earth's surface is evaporated, and causes water consumption larger.How a kind of reduction peasant household is designed
The labour intensity and Polyhouse technology for reducing water consumption is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system and greenhouse gardening side are provided
Method, realizes reducing the water consumption of buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system, reduces the labour intensity of peasant household, improves the product of agricultural product
Matter, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation.
The present invention provide technical scheme be：A kind of buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system, including build on the ground
Greenhouse, the photovoltaic power generation plate being arranged on the greenhouse, battery and controller, also including being embedded in the feed pipe of subsurface, institute
State and offered on feed pipe multiple apopores, Porous sponge is provided with each described apopore, outside the Porous sponge
It is exposed at the outside of the feed pipe；A plurality of water leg is provided with the transparent surface of the greenhouse, the bottom of the greenhouse also sets up
Have water tank, the water leg is connected with the water tank, the water tank is connected by supply-water pump with the feed pipe, the water pump with
The controller connection.
Further, the outer surface of the Porous sponge is formed with draw-in groove, and the tube wall of the feed pipe is stuck in the card
In groove.
Further, the end that the Porous sponge is located inside the feed pipe is pyramidal structure.
Further, the end that the Porous sponge is located at outside the feed pipe is provided with annular brace set.
Further, the lower edges of the greenhouse are provided with dash coaming plate, and the bottom of the dash coaming plate is embedded in ground
Below face, the dash coaming plate is located at the top of the feed pipe.
Further, the upper and lower part of the feed pipe is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor,
The upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are connected with the controller respectively, the upper humidity sensor and described
Lower humidity sensor is embedded in subsurface.
Further, the greenhouse includes supportive body and polylith transparent panel, and the transparent panel is arranged on the support master
On body, transparent panel described in polylith constitutes the transparent surface of the greenhouse, and the transparent panel is obliquely installed, under every piece of transparent panel
Edge is provided with the water leg.
Further, the top edge of every piece of transparent panel is provided with shower, and the shower passes through cleaning pump and institute
State water tank connection.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system；Methods described
Including：Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern；
The initial cropping pattern, specially：Greenhouse is built on the ground and dash coaming plate is set around greenhouse, inside greenhouse
Digging groove bury feed pipe simultaneously plant crops, also, crops Root Distribution around feed pipe, wherein, in dash
Cause that the soil in greenhouse is in positioned at the upper soil layer of earth's surface in the presence of coaming plate and dry exsiccosis；
The conventional cultivation pattern, specially：In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting
Value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in feed pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value,
Then need to stop water pump water supply.
Further, the conventional cultivation pattern also includes：Setting value is less than in the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection
When, treatment of loosening the soil first is carried out to being passed through gas in feed pipe, then, then by water pump to feed pipe water supply.
Compared with prior art, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：The buried water supply photovoltaic that the present invention is provided is big
Canopy system and greenhouse gardening method, collect whole precipitation and are stored in water tank by greenhouse, and feed pipe is embedded in below ground, water
Water in case is transported in feed pipe by water pump, and depth is grown according to the crop root system planted in greenhouse, is reasonably set
The burying depth of feed pipe is counted, the root system that the apopore of feed pipe can be directly to crops supplies water, effective to reduce ground
Table supplies water causes the situation of a large amount of evaporations of moisture to occur, and greatly reduces water consumption；Simultaneously as the water of feed pipe output is on ground
The lower section of table so that the soil layer of earth's surface certain depth keeps the state of drought and water shortage, so that weeds cannot be in Near Ground
Soil in germination and grow, so as to realize no longer needing spraying herbicide, it is not required that artificial, animal power or weeding by machine, with
This is simultaneously as the ground in greenhouse keeps the state of arid so that the humidity reduction in greenhouse, and in dry environment, carefully
Mycetozoa is difficult the growth and breeding on crops, such that it is able to reach effect of pre- preventing disease and pest, realizes reducing buried water supply
The pesticide dosage of photovoltaic green-house system, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of feed pipe in buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transparent panel in buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system of the present embodiment, including greenhouse 1, it is arranged on the greenhouse
Photovoltaic power generation plate 10, battery on 1（It is not shown）And controller（It is not shown）, also including being embedded in the feed pipe 2 of subsurface, institute
State and multiple apopores 20 are offered on feed pipe 2, Porous sponge 21, the Porous are provided with each described apopore 20
Sponge 21 is exposed at the outside of the feed pipe 2；A plurality of water leg 13, the greenhouse 1 are provided with the transparent surface of the greenhouse 1
Bottom be additionally provided with water tank 3, the water leg 13 is connected with the water tank 2, the water tank 3 pass through supply-water pump（It is not shown）With
The feed pipe 2 is connected, and the water pump is connected with the controller.
Specifically, the electric energy supply that the buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system of the present embodiment is produced using photovoltaic power generation plate 10
Associated appliance part operation in greenhouse system, in battery, controller is controlled the power storage that photovoltaic power generation plate 10 is produced
Associated appliance part powered operation.Wherein, the feed pipe of burial below ground 2 in greenhouse 1, and on the transparent surface of greenhouse 1 also
It is provided with water leg 13 and collects rainwater storage in water tank 3, when needing to irrigate, controller control water pump is powered, and water pump is by water
Water in case 3 is transported in feed pipe 2, the hydraulic pressure increase in feed pipe 2 so that the apopore 20 of the reclaimed water of feed pipe 2 is discharged, directly
Connect and the crop root system in soil is irrigated, find in actual use, because feed pipe 2 is in below ground farming
The depth location of the root system 101 of thing 100 supplies water, and is flowed downward under gravity from the water of the output of feed pipe 2, and crops 100
Root system 101 have hydrotropism, washiness in deep soil, can attract crops 100 root system 101 can deeper to underground prick
Root so that crops 100 can obtain agricultural product best in quality with more vigorous state growth, while it also avoid supplying water
The water of the output of pipe 2 is largely evaporated, and reduces water consumption.And for the earth's surface inside greenhouse 1, due to the supply without moisture content,
The soil layer of earth's surface is chronically at dry state so that the weeds for being grown in earth's surface cannot survive, and reduce the labor of peasant household's weeding
Fatigue resistance.
Wherein, because feed pipe 2 is embedded in soil, in order to avoid the apopore 20 of feed pipe 2 is blocked by silt, apopore 20
In be provided with Porous sponge 21, Porous sponge 21 can stop that silt blocks apopore 20, meanwhile, Porous sponge 21 is again
With preferable water permeability, it is ensured that feed pipe 2 smoothly exports water.Further, for the ease of installing Porous sponge 21,
The outer surface of the Porous sponge 21 is formed with draw-in groove（It is unmarked）, the tube wall of the feed pipe 2 is stuck in the draw-in groove, is had
Body, in the process of feed pipe 2, after apopore 20 is formed, then Porous sponge 21 is inserted into apopore 20, go out
Tube wall around water hole 20 is then stuck in draw-in groove, and for the ease of Porous sponge 21 is inserted into apopore 20, it is described many
Hole 21 end inside the feed pipe 2 of matter sponge is pyramidal structure.Preferably, the Porous sponge 21 is located at described
End outside feed pipe 2 is provided with annular brace set 22, and annular brace set 22 can maintain Porous sponge 21 and be exposed at
The formation of the outer portion of feed pipe 2, reduces the deflection that Porous sponge 21 is extruded soil generation, so that Porous sponge
21 can more smoothly outside draining, and annular brace set 22 can offer through hole on the wall of side as needed, to enter one
The outlet effect of raising Porous sponge 21 of step.
Further, in order to ensure the surface soil layer in greenhouse 1 all the time be in dry state, it is to avoid the external world rain etc. because
Element causes that extraneous water is flowed into greenhouse 1, and the lower edges of the greenhouse 1 are provided with dash coaming plate 4, the dash coaming plate 4
Bottom is embedded in below ground, and the dash coaming plate 4 is located at the top of the feed pipe 2.Specifically, dash coaming plate 4 is by greenhouse 1
The pedosphere of certain depth gets up to be isolated from the outside out under internal earth's surface, in the presence of dash coaming plate 4, can stop greenhouse
In the surface soil layer that rainwater outside 1 penetrates into greenhouse 1 from earth's surface, so that it is guaranteed that the earth's surface inside greenhouse 1 keeps drying doing
The state of drought, it is direct to crops 100 under earth's surface using feed pipe 2 so in the plant growing process in greenhouse 1
Root system 101 supplies water, and to ensure that earth's surface is in the state of arid, the weeds of earth's surface are because water shortage is difficult to germinate or survives, while doing
Dry earth's surface causes that the humidity of the inner space of greenhouse 1 is maintained at relatively low level, so that bacterium insects are difficult in crops
Growth and breeding on 100, can substantially reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, meanwhile, can prevent to use herbicide, it is a large amount of without expending
Labour removes artificial weeding, reaches the purpose of environmental protection plantation；Meanwhile, it is ventilative that dry earth's surface can be easy to peasant household to dig,
The quality of agricultural product can be greatly improved.Wherein, dash coaming plate 4 can be ring-shaped splash guard, annular plastics film, annular water blocking belt
Or annular civil engineering waterwall, the present embodiment is not limited to the performance entity of dash coaming plate 4.In addition, dash encloses in the present embodiment
Plate 4 is embedded in the depth in soil, and the growth depth according to local weeds species root system is determined, to ensure that earth's surface dries the depth of soil layer
The requirement for being unsatisfactory for weed growth is defined, and the burying depth of feed pipe 2, depending on the growth depth of the root system 101 of crops 100
Degree, and the growth depth of weeds root system is greater than due to the growth depth of the root system 101 of crops 100, so that feed pipe 2 is only
Crops 100 can be supplied water, ensure that earth's surface certain depth soil layer keeps the state of arid all the time, the present embodiment encloses to dash
The height dimension of plate 4, the burying depth size of feed pipe 2 are not limited.
Further, planted to realize automatic irrigation, realize more accurately controlling the output of feed pipe 2,
The upper and lower part of the feed pipe 2 is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor 51 and lower humidity sensor 52, and the upper humidity is passed
Sensor 51, lower humidity sensor 52 are connected with the controller respectively；The upper humidity sensor 51 and the lower humidity sensor
Device 52 is embedded in subsurface.Specifically, during proportion of crop planting, the inside soil digging groove of greenhouse 1 bury feed pipe 2, under
The root system 101 of humidity sensor 52 and crops 100, during being buried, then is buried in upper strata by upper humidity sensor 51
Soil in, and during actual irrigation, detect the humidity value of surrounding by lower humidity sensor 52 to judge whether to need water supply
Pipe 2 carries out water supply irrigation, and during irrigation, if the humidity that upper humidity sensor 51 is detected, more than setting value, is stopped
Only feed pipe 2 continues to irrigate, and to ensure that earth's surface is in drying regime, and the root system 101 of crops 100 is obtained in that optimal water
Divide supply.Preferably, it is provided with the level switch being connected with the controller in water tank 3（It is not shown）, in rainy season rainwater
In the case that amount is larger, when the water that level switch is detected in water tank 3 reaches highest moisture storage capacity, then starting water pump will be unnecessary
Rainwater be transported in other containers and keep in, meet the water supply requirement of Various Seasonal rainfall skewness.
Further, in order to improve the service life of greenhouse 1, the consumption of transparent membrane is reduced, the greenhouse 1 includes branch
Support main body 11 and polylith transparent panel 12, the transparent panel 12 are arranged on the supportive body 11, the structure of transparent panel 12 described in polylith
Into the transparent surface of the greenhouse 1, the transparent panel 12 is obliquely installed, and the lower edge of every piece of transparent panel 12 is provided with the collection
Tank 13.Specifically, being spliced to form the transparent surface of greenhouse 1 using polylith transparent panel 12, the service life of transparent panel 12 is longer, energy
The trouble for needing often replacing and bringing using transparent membrane is enough avoided, wherein, transparent panel 12 can use lucite, plastics
The materials such as plate are made, and in order to improve heat-insulating property, transparent panel 12 can use hollow plate glass.Preferably, in order to improve
The translucency of isotropic disk 12, the top edge of every piece of transparent panel 12 is provided with shower 121, and the shower 121 is by cleaning
Pump（It is not shown）It is connected with the water tank 3, in actual use, the meeting of transparent panel 12 causes under translucency because of factors such as dusts
Drop, now, will be entered the nozzle that water under high pressure injects shower 121 in shower 121 by cleaning pump to the surface of transparent panel 12
Row cleaning, and the water from the circulation of transparent panel 12 flow back into water leg 13, is repeated in back flowing back into water tank 3 by water leg 13
Utilize, the import of water leg 13 or water tank 3 as needed is provided with screen pack, to filter the impurity entered into water tank 3.
In addition, the greenhouse 1 is internally provided with the temperature sensor being connected with the controller（It is not shown）, the greenhouse
1 is provided with switchable ventilating opening（It is not shown）, specifically, by temperature sensor can with the temperature in real-time monitoring greenhouse 1,
When the temperature in greenhouse 1 is too high, crops fast-growth will be influenceed, then there is controller to control greenhouse 1 to open ventilating opening.When big
When temperature in canopy 1 is too low, crops fast-growth will be also influenceed, then ventilating opening be closed by controller control greenhouse 1, protected in good time
Temperature.Preferably, in order to effectively extend the photosynthesis time of crops, switchable sunshade is additionally provided with the top of greenhouse 1
Device（It is not shown）, solar protection devices will coordinate light sensor（It is not shown）, sunlight strength highest period at noon, due to light
According to intensity is too strong crops can be caused to stop photosynthesis on the contrary, setting value is more than in the light intensity of light sensor detection
Afterwards, controller control solar protection devices is opened and covers in greenhouse 1, the light intensity in greenhouse 1 is reduced, so that in greenhouse 1
Crops proceed photosynthesis, and the nutrition more abundant, quality for reaching crops is more preferable.And solar protection devices can be sunshade
The sun-shading equipments such as net, Sunshade film or sunshading board.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse gardening method, using above-mentioned buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system；Methods described
Specially：Methods described includes：Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern；
The initial cropping pattern, specially：Greenhouse is built on the ground and dash coaming plate is set around greenhouse, inside greenhouse
Digging groove bury feed pipe simultaneously plant crops, also, crops Root Distribution around feed pipe, wherein, in dash
Cause that the soil in greenhouse is in positioned at the upper soil layer of earth's surface in the presence of coaming plate and dry exsiccosis.Specifically, greenhouse is being built
If during, dash coaming plate just is formed in the bottom of greenhouse, after greenhouse is built well, just digging groove lays feed pipe inside greenhouse
Humidity sensor and plantation crops.
The conventional cultivation pattern, specially：In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than
Setting value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in feed pipe, and works as the humidity value of humidity sensor higher than setting
During value, then need to stop water pump water supply.Specifically, after having planted crops in greenhouse, just can carry out conventional water supply and plant
Training, and specific output according to the requirement of variety classes crops, can adjust the trigger value of humidity sensor, such that it is able to
Realize more accurately supplying water crops.Preferably, the gas permeability for keeping soil good for crops is growth cyclopentadienyl
The key factor of Sheng, therefore, during water supply, when the humidity value of humidity sensor detection instantly is less than setting value, farming
Soil around thing root system is in the state of relatively dry, at this point it is possible to first treatment of loosening the soil is carried out to being passed through gas in feed pipe,
Then, then by water pump supplied water to feed pipe, to the soil aeration of underground, reduce soil hardening, be conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, lead to
Gas and promotion root system development, for crops provide comfortable growing environment, it is possible to achieve be beyond one's reach in conventional agriculture plantation
Effect, and due to the well developed root system of crops, this causes that the fruit of the growth of crops is more excellent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system, including build greenhouse on the ground, the light being arranged on the greenhouse
Volt power generation plate, battery and controller, it is characterised in that also including being embedded in the feed pipe of subsurface, opened up on the feed pipe
There are multiple apopores, Porous sponge is provided with each described apopore, the Porous sponge is exposed at the feed pipe
Outside；A plurality of water leg is provided with the transparent surface of the greenhouse, the bottom of the greenhouse is additionally provided with water tank, described to catchment
Groove is connected with the water tank, and the water tank is connected by supply-water pump with the feed pipe, and the water pump is connected with the controller.
2. buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Porous sponge it is outer
Surface is formed with draw-in groove, and the tube wall of the feed pipe is stuck in the draw-in groove.
3. buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Porous sponge is located at
End inside the feed pipe is pyramidal structure.
4. buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Porous sponge is located at
End outside the feed pipe is provided with annular brace set.
5. buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower edges of the greenhouse
Dash coaming plate is provided with, the bottom of the dash coaming plate is embedded in below ground, and the dash coaming plate is located at the feed pipe
Top.
6. the buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system stated according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the top of the feed pipe is with
Portion is correspondingly arranged on humidity sensor and lower humidity sensor, the upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor difference
It is connected with the controller, the upper humidity sensor and the lower humidity sensor are embedded in subsurface.
7. buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse includes that support is led
Body and polylith transparent panel, the transparent panel are arranged on the supportive body, and transparent panel described in polylith constitutes the saturating of the greenhouse
Smooth surface, the transparent panel is obliquely installed, and the lower edge of every piece of transparent panel is provided with the water leg.
8. buried water supply photovoltaic green-house system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that every piece of transparent panel it is upper
Edge is provided with shower, and the shower is connected by cleaning pump with the water tank.
9. a kind of greenhouse gardening method, it is characterised in that big using the buried water supply photovoltaic as described in claim 1-8 is any
Canopy system；Methods described includes：Initial plantation pattern and conventional cultivation pattern；
The initial cropping pattern, specially：Greenhouse is built on the ground and dash coaming plate is set around greenhouse, inside greenhouse
Digging groove bury feed pipe simultaneously plant crops, also, crops Root Distribution around feed pipe, wherein, in dash
Cause that the soil in greenhouse is in positioned at the upper soil layer of earth's surface in the presence of coaming plate and dry exsiccosis；
The conventional cultivation pattern, specially：In water supply process, if the humidity value of lower humidity sensor detection is less than setting
Value, then control water pump that the water in water tank is input in feed pipe, and when the humidity value of upper humidity sensor is higher than setting value,
Then need to stop water pump water supply.
10. greenhouse gardening method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the conventional cultivation pattern also includes：Under
When the humidity value of humidity sensor detection is less than setting value, treatment of loosening the soil first is carried out to being passed through gas in feed pipe, then, then lead to
Water pump is crossed to be supplied water to feed pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030266.4A CN106688706A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030266.4A CN106688706A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688706A true CN106688706A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030266.4A Withdrawn CN106688706A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Buried water supply photovoltaic greenhouse system and greenhouse planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106688706A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2556918Y (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-06-25 | 新会市现代农业发展有限公司 | Microinfiltration irrigation pipe for greenhouse |
| CN203523436U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-09 | 西南民族大学 | Ecological greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710030266.4A patent/CN106688706A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2556918Y (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-06-25 | 新会市现代农业发展有限公司 | Microinfiltration irrigation pipe for greenhouse |
| CN203523436U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-09 | 西南民族大学 | Ecological greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |