CN106930228A - Reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure - Google Patents
Reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106930228A CN106930228A CN201511021463.7A CN201511021463A CN106930228A CN 106930228 A CN106930228 A CN 106930228A CN 201511021463 A CN201511021463 A CN 201511021463A CN 106930228 A CN106930228 A CN 106930228A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reservoir structure
- ventilation
- seepage
- ventilation anti
- reservoir
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure, belong to agriculture field, the bottom of the reservoir structure and side wall are equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, inside is vertically provided with the drainage brick that the reservoir structure is separated into visible part and invisible portion, the inside of the invisible portion is filled with cellular permutite, and the permutite top is equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer.Compared with prior art, reservoir structure of the invention can prevent Water deep leaching, and water is sufficient in keeping reservoir, and air content is sufficient during water can be kept again, and water temperature can be made too high and too low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, a kind of reservoir structure is particularly related to and including the reservoir structure
Desert ecological implant system.
Background technology
With aquatic and the function of irrigating, general simple reservoir is to dig out depth on the ground to reservoir
Hole can be formed, but this reservoir is only applicable to weather moistening, the more area of precipitation, in Climate Dryness
It is dry, the area such as precipitation rare desert, Gobi desert, because the soil is porous, the mostly grains of sand, the water in reservoir
It is easy to leak into underground, causes to waste, to solve this problem, people is in the lower section of reservoir and side wall
Fluid-tight plastic sheeting etc. is laid, although preventing Water deep leaching after having laid plastic sheeting,
The air circulation for also having completely cut off between the water in reservoir and soil simultaneously, makes to lack air in water, as dead
Water, stagnant water pours the growth for suppressing crops into plantation Tian Houhui, meanwhile, stagnant water makes what is cultivated in reservoir
Aquatic products growing way is bad, makes the unitary function of reservoir, causes to waste.
In addition, during summer, temperature is high, the water temperature in reservoir can also be raised, and during winter, temperature is low, water
Water temperature in storehouse is too low, or even can freeze；Water that is too high and crossing low temperature all can be to crops for irrigating
Root system damage, can also cause deleterious effect to the aquatic products cultivated in reservoir, reduce aquatic products
Yield.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and can prevent Water deep leaching, and water is sufficient in keeping reservoir, and water can be kept again
Middle air content is sufficient, and can make reservoir structure that water temperature will not be too high and too low and including the reservoir
Desert ecological implant system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer technical scheme is as follows：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of reservoir structure, and the bottom of the reservoir structure and side wall are laid
There is the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, inside is vertically provided with and for the reservoir structure to be separated into visible part and stealth
Partial drainage brick, the inside of the invisible portion is filled with permutite, and the permutite top is equipped with
Second ventilation anti-seepage layer.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of desert ecological implant system, including above-mentioned reservoir structure and logical
Cross the desert planting field that the reservoir structure is irrigated.
Compared with prior art, the bottom of reservoir structure of the invention is equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, this
Sample, both ensure that the air circulation between the water and soil in reservoir, make the air containing abundance in water,
Moisture seepage downwards can be prevented again, make reservoir keep water sufficient for a long time, using water wisely；While water
The side in storehouse is also equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, further prevents moisture from passing through side leakage；
In addition, reservoir is divided into visible part and invisible portion, the inside filling of invisible portion by drainage brick
There is permutite, permutite is alveolate texture, can store substantial amounts of moisture, it is seen that partly with stealthy portion
Divide the exchange that moisture can be carried out by drainage brick, during summer, it is seen that the water temperature of part is high, invisible portion
Water temperature it is low, the water temperature of reservoir can be made to be unlikely to too high by exchange of moisture, during winter, it is seen that part
Water temperature it is low, the water temperature of invisible portion is high, by exchange of moisture the water temperature of reservoir can be made to be unlikely to too low；
Meanwhile, the second ventilation anti-seepage layer above permutite is prevented from the moisture evaporation of invisible portion, enters
The abundance for keeping water in reservoir of one step.
Therefore reservoir structure of the invention can prevent Water deep leaching, water is sufficient in keeping reservoir, and can protect
Air content is sufficient in water holding, and water temperature can be made too high and too low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reservoir structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the first implementation method of the first ventilation anti-seepage layer in the present invention and the second ventilation anti-seepage layer
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is second implementation method of the first ventilation anti-seepage layer in the present invention and the second ventilation anti-seepage layer
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of desert ecological implant system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with
Drawings and the specific embodiments are described in detail.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of reservoir structure, as shown in figure 1, the bottom of the reservoir structure with
And side wall be equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1, inside be vertically provided with the reservoir structure is separated into it is visible
Part and the drainage brick 2 of invisible portion, the inside of invisible portion are filled with cellular permutite 3,
The top of permutite 3 is equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4.
Compared with prior art, the bottom of reservoir structure of the invention is equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, this
Sample, both ensure that the air circulation between the water and soil in reservoir, make the air containing abundance in water,
Moisture seepage downwards can be prevented again, make reservoir keep water sufficient for a long time, using water wisely；While water
The side in storehouse is also equipped with the first ventilation anti-seepage layer, further prevents moisture from passing through side leakage；
In addition, reservoir is divided into visible part and invisible portion by drainage brick, it is seen that partly can be used to cultivate
Aquatic products, such as fish, shrimp, crab, duck, the inside of invisible portion are filled with permutite, and permutite is honeycomb
Shape structure, can store substantial amounts of moisture, it is seen that partly can enter water-filling by drainage brick with invisible portion
The exchange for dividing, during summer, it is seen that the water temperature of part is high, the water temperature of invisible portion is low, by exchange of moisture
The water temperature of reservoir can be made to be unlikely to too high, during winter, it is seen that the water temperature of part is low, the water of invisible portion
Wen Gao, can make the water temperature of reservoir be unlikely to too low by exchange of moisture；
Meanwhile, the second ventilation anti-seepage layer above permutite is prevented from the moisture evaporation of invisible portion, enters
The abundance for keeping water in reservoir of one step.
Therefore reservoir structure of the invention can prevent Water deep leaching, water is sufficient in keeping reservoir, and can protect
Air content is sufficient in water holding, and water temperature can be made too high and too low.
As a modification of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the top of permutite 3, the second ventilation anti-seepage
The lower section of layer 4 is filled with silica sand 5, and water-filtering ditch 6 is provided with inside silica sand 5.
Water-filtering ditch in silica sand can connect the water pipes such as rainwater collection collector, the water content in the reservoir structure
When not enough, can be by water pipe to being added water in reservoir, after the water in water pipe enters water-filtering ditch, at the beginning of silica sand
Step filtering, after then inflow permutite is further filtered, can just be entered by drainage brick and visible part
Row exchange of moisture, so by impurity after filtering, can be avoided to enter in the reservoir structure.
Further, as shown in figure 1, above-mentioned drainage brick 3 can be arranged in parallel for two-layer and vertical direction,
Water filter well is formed between two-layer drainage brick 3.One critical function of the reservoir structure is irrigated farmland, but
It is, when irrigating, inevitably to make the part aquatic products (such as fish, shrimp) cultivated in the reservoir structure
In flowing to farmland with irrigation water, cause damage, therefore water filter well is surrounded using two-layer drainage brick, use
Water irrigated farmland in water filter well, because water filter well can only be such that water enters wherein, the aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps can not enter
When entering, therefore irrigating influence will not be produced on the aquatic products for cultivating.
Above-mentioned first ventilation anti-seepage layer and two ventilation anti-seepages layer can be any materials, can be saturating as long as meeting
Air and waterproof are crossed, it is general, ventilation anti-seepage sand can be spread on ventilative film, first is saturating
Gas impervious barrier and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer can be saturating with whole region all ventilative, or subregions
Gas, subregion is airtight, and preferably subregion is ventilative, subregion is airtight, so need to be saturating
Pave ventilation anti-seepage sand on gas region, because the price of ventilation anti-seepage sand is higher, therefore can save into
This, specific embodiment has：
Mode one：
As shown in Fig. 2 the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1 and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 are geotextiles 21,
The airtight region 211 of strip distribution is arranged at intervals with geotextiles 21, other regions are ventilation area
212, airtight region 211 is obtained by spraying resin formation geomembrane in geotextiles 21, ventilating area
Being paved on domain 212 has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
Geotextiles are by acupuncture or the water penetration geosynthetics of braiding, geotechnique by synthetic fibers
Film is a kind of waterproof isolation-type material with high molecular polymer as base stock, in the part area of geotextiles
Resin is sprayed on domain and forms interval strip distribution geomembrane so that geotextiles subregion is breathed freely, part area
Domain is airtight, and pave ventilation anti-seepage sand on ventilation area, you can obtain the first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the
Two ventilation anti-seepages layer.Geotextiles have lightweight, tensile strength high, good penetrability, high temperature resistant, anti-cold
Freeze, it is ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant the advantages of, and geotextiles are economical and practical, and construction technology is simple, short time limit.
Further, the width in airtight region 211 is 1m-2m, and the width of ventilation area 212 is
1m-3m.The area of ventilation area is bigger, it is necessary to the ventilation anti-seepage sand for paving is more, and cost is higher, but
Be reservoir gas permeability it is better, this is accomplished by making choice between cost and gas permeability, inventor find,
When the width (width in i.e. airtight region) of geomembrane is 1m-2m, the spacing of adjacent geomembrane is (i.e.
The width of ventilation area) for 1m-3m when, the fine air permeability of reservoir can be kept, can save into again
This.
Mode two：
As shown in figure 3, the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1 and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 are plastic cloth 22,
The ventilation area 221 of strip distribution is arranged at intervals with plastic cloth 22, other regions are airtight region
222, ventilation area 221 is obtained by being punched on plastic cloth 22, and being paved on ventilation area 221 has
Gas antiseepage sand.
Plastic cloth is formed by plastic layer with netted basic unit's hot pressing, and it is a kind of gas impermeable material, in plastic cloth
On the punching of interval strip region so that plastic cloth subregion is breathed freely, and subregion is airtight, saturating
Pave ventilation anti-seepage sand on gas region, you can the first ventilation anti-seepage layer for obtaining and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage
Layer.Plastic cloth has pliability good, and working strength is big, is not easily broken, the advantages of not degradable.
Further, the width of ventilation area 221 is 1m-3m, and the width in airtight region 222 is
1m-2m, a diameter of 0.3-1cm in hole, the spacing of adjacent holes is 0.5-5cm.Inventor has found, when saturating
The width in gas region is 1m-2m, and the spacing (width in i.e. airtight region) of adjacent ventilation area is
1m-3m, a diameter of 0.3-1cm in hole, when the spacing of adjacent holes is 0.5-5cm, can keep reservoir
Fine air permeability, and can be cost-effective.
As another improvement of the invention, the ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 of the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1 and/or second
For multiple is arranged side by side and overlaps connection, interface paves ventilation anti-seepage sand.
Because the area of the reservoir structure can be made thin big, and the first ventilation anti-seepage layer is ventilative with second anti-
It is very big that infiltration layer (geotextiles or plastic cloth etc.) can not possibly be processed, and is easy to process and during construction
It is convenient, can be by the less first ventilation anti-seepage layer of multiple areas and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer by overlap joint
Mode be arranged side by side, to prevent water from interface seepage, also being paved in interface has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
The side wall of reservoir structure can be right angle or ramped shaped, when being ramped shaped, as shown in figure 1, second
Ventilation anti-seepage layer 4 can be by the way that by the edge of the first ventilation anti-seepage layer 1, inwardly upset is obtained, and construction is simple,
It is convenient and swift, in addition, soil can also be equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer 4, can be planted on soil
Short shrub or lawn etc..
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of desert ecological implant system, as shown in figure 4, including above-mentioned
Reservoir structure and the desert planting field 10 irrigated by reservoir structure.Reservoir structure of the invention is particularly suitable
In arid areas such as desert, Gobi desert, aquatic is can also be used to while for irrigating desert planting field,
Plantation field can be common plantation field, or the desert that ventilation anti-seepage layer is equipped with below soil
Plantation field, particularly Rice Cropping field, reservoir structure irrigate desert planting field, unnecessary in desert planting field
Moisture can also be discharged in reservoir structure, realize recycling for moisture.
Above-mentioned desert planting field can plant various crop, specifically, including the positive crop of happiness, the positive crop of happiness
Can be tall and big arbor etc., if tree etc. interplants cloudy crop in the family way in the positive crop of happiness, the cloudy crop of happiness can
Think Chinese medicine etc., such as Radix Astragali, clover, Radix Codonopsis.The positive crop of happiness and the cloudy crop interplanting of happiness can be abundant
Utilization space and illumination.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art
For technical staff, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, can also make it is some improvement and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of reservoir structure, it is characterised in that the bottom of the reservoir structure and side wall are equipped with
First ventilation anti-seepage layer, inside is vertically provided with and for the reservoir structure to be separated into visible part and stealth portion
The drainage brick for dividing, the inside of the invisible portion is filled with cellular permutite, the permutite top
It is equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer.
2. reservoir structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the permutite,
The lower section of the second ventilation anti-seepage layer is filled with silica sand, and water-filtering ditch is provided with inside the silica sand.
3. reservoir structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the drainage brick is two-layer
And vertical direction be arranged in parallel, water filter well is formed between two-layer drainage brick.
4. the reservoir structure according to any claim in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
The first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer are geotextiles, interval setting in the geotextiles
There is the airtight region that strip is distributed, other regions are ventilation area, and the airtight region is by institute
State spray resin formation geomembrane in geotextiles to be obtained, being paved on the ventilation area has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
5. reservoir structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the airtight region
Width is 1m-2m, and the width of the ventilation area is 1m-3m.
6. the reservoir structure according to any claim in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
The first ventilation anti-seepage layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer are plastic cloth, interval setting on the plastic cloth
There is the ventilation area that strip is distributed, other regions are airtight region, and the ventilation area is by described
Punched on plastic cloth and be obtained, being paved on the ventilation area has ventilation anti-seepage sand.
7. reservoir structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the width of the ventilation area
It is 1m-3m to spend, and the width in the airtight region is 1m-2m, a diameter of 0.3-1cm in the hole,
The spacing of adjacent holes is 0.5-5cm.
8. reservoir structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first ventilation anti-seepage
, for multiple is arranged side by side and overlaps connection, interface paves ventilation anti-seepage for layer and/or the second ventilation anti-seepage layer
Sand.
9. reservoir structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the side of the reservoir structure
Wall is ramped shaped, second ventilation anti-seepage layer by by the edge of first ventilation anti-seepage layer to varus
Turn to obtain, soil is equipped with the second ventilation anti-seepage layer.
10. a kind of desert ecological implant system, it is characterised in that including any power in claim 1-9
Profit requires described reservoir structure and the desert planting field irrigated by the reservoir structure.
11. desert ecological implant systems according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the sand
Positive crop in the family way is planted in desert plantation field, and cloudy crop in the family way is interplanted in the happiness sun crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511021463.7A CN106930228A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511021463.7A CN106930228A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106930228A true CN106930228A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59442634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511021463.7A Withdrawn CN106930228A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106930228A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219634A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert tree planting system and planting method |
| CN112219677A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert grain planting system and planting method |
| CN112243922A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-22 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert aquaculture system and construction method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104846773A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Novel reservoir and desert ecological planting system comprising same |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511021463.7A patent/CN106930228A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104846773A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Novel reservoir and desert ecological planting system comprising same |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219634A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert tree planting system and planting method |
| CN112219677A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert grain planting system and planting method |
| CN112243922A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-22 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert aquaculture system and construction method thereof |
| CN112219634B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert tree planting system and planting method |
| CN112219677B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert grain planting system and planting method |
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