CN102696492B - Piggery cool in summer and warm in winter - Google Patents
Piggery cool in summer and warm in winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696492B CN102696492B CN2012102020551A CN201210202055A CN102696492B CN 102696492 B CN102696492 B CN 102696492B CN 2012102020551 A CN2012102020551 A CN 2012102020551A CN 201210202055 A CN201210202055 A CN 201210202055A CN 102696492 B CN102696492 B CN 102696492B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a comfortable piggery. The energy-saving comfortable piggery consists of a piggery which has good thermal insulation performance and an air-conditioning system which can collect and provide comfortable underground air, wherein a thermal insulation layer which has the thickness of 30 to 40cm and consists of organic grass plates made of natural organic waste is paved on a roofing of the piggery; ventilating windows which contain upper air windows arranged at the upper positions, which are close to eaves, of wall bodies and lower air windows or vent holes arranged at the lower positions, which are close to the ground, of the wall bodies and are favorable for the exchange of indoor and outdoor air are arranged on the wall bodies around the piggery; and the air-conditioning system is provided with a ground air inlet inspection shaft, an underground air corridor, an underground air storage pit, an underground air conveying pipeline, an air outlet pipeline with air outlet holes or convex air outlet nozzles, and an air volume-adjustable exhaust fan. When the piggery works, the room temperature is adjusted and the indoor air quality is improved under the combined action of the thermal insulation performance of the piggery and the comfortable air supply of the air-conditioning system to the piggery by using underground air, so that the piggery has a remarkable energy-saving effect and can effectively improve the life comfort degree of pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic animal and watch foster facility, particularly a kind of rational in infrastructure, heat preservation and insulation good, and utilizes air through tunnel as air supplies, air-flow cool in summer and warm in winter is provided, helps to improve the pig house cool in summer and warm in winter of pig house room temperature and air quality to pig house.
Background technology
Along with the improving and hold the fast development of herding aquaculture of science and technology, more and more obtain people's attention with production capacity and the pork quality problem of the closely-related intensive pig production industry of people's lives.Allocate pig feed scientifically and rationally, create a comfortable good healthy living environment to pig, with the immunity that improves pig, reduce the disease puzzlement, reduce and use antibiotic, thereby improve pig output, guarantee pork quality.When building pig house, except the normal life that will guarantee pig, activity space, also must take into account pig house room temperature and air quality problems.The pig house major part of present domestic piggery is biserial layout and highly smooth open type, roof structure is thin, though have sun-proof, the function of keeping off the rain, but heat preservation and insulation is very poor, as for body of wall on every side, on the large-scale window established account for 1/3 of wall area at least, the heat preservation and insulation extreme difference, the indoor-outdoor air smoothness, the temperature difference is very little, in the summer of sweltering heat and the winter of severe cold, needs to use electric fan, wet curtain or air conditioner cooling, use hot-blast stove, or the intensification of lighting a fire, though to improving the pig house Interior Temperature Environment certain help is arranged, because the heat preservation and insulation of pig house own is poor, so capacity usage ratio is very low, energy consumption is very big, so operating cost is very high, and this artificial intensification, cool-down method can not be guaranteed the freshness of room air, also can increase the turbidity of room air on the contrary, so very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the existing plant existing backward situation in pig house room temperature control aspect, provide a kind of heat preservation and insulation good and utilize underground air pig house to be implemented air feed cool in summer and warm in winter, regulate the room temperature and improved the pig house cool in summer and warm in winter of IAQ.
Pig house cool in summer and warm in winter of the present invention is made up of pig house and air handling system, be equipped with capable bar on the roofing of pig house, rafter, reed or straw seat layer and appearance asbestos shingle layer, body of wall is provided with access door and vent window on every side, it is characterized in that between described reed or straw seat layer and the appearance asbestos shingle layer increasing that to be equipped with thickness be the 30-40 centimetre, by including straw, straw, wood shavings, the insulating that the organic careless plate that the natural organic waste materials of sawdust class is made constitutes, described air handling system includes by ground air inlet inspection shaft, the underground air collecting mechanism that underground air gallery and underground gas storage cellar for storing things constitute, by underground gas pipeline and on take the gas supply mechanism that the outlet pipe of pore or outer gibbosity outlet nozzle constitutes and the air quantity controlling organization that is constituted by the air volume adjustable air exhauster out of, wherein: described vent window includes and is arranged on body of wall near the controlled opening/closing on the upper position of eaves or Unbolcked type top transom window and is arranged on controlled opening/closing or Unbolcked type bottom ground window or ventilation hole on the subaerial lower position of body of wall; Described underground gas storage cellar for storing things is provided with air inlet and the air outlet that band filters transom window; Described air inlet inspection shaft is arranged on the top ends of underground air gallery, and the air inlet gas circuit on the tail end of underground air gallery and the underground gas storage cellar for storing things links to each other; Air outlet on the described underground gas storage cellar for storing things links to each other with an end gas circuit of underground gas pipeline, and the other end of underground gas pipeline links to each other with the air intake vent gas circuit of adjustable air exhauster; Described outlet pipe is arranged on the air outlet of adjustable air exhauster, links to each other with the pig house gas circuit by described venthole or the outer gibbosity outlet nozzle that is arranged on the venthole; Described underground air gallery, underground gas storage cellar for storing things and underground gas pipeline are embedded in the underground soil layer of the face of land below 2 meters.
In addition, the insulating hanging that constitutes of the described organic careless plate of being made by natural organic waste materials is arranged on the position of ceiling furred ceiling under the roofing; Be provided with the gauge tap of giving vent to anger as required on the described outer gibbosity outlet nozzle.
During work, the thicker insulating that the organic careless plate that the described natural organic waste materials that is easy to get by the rural area is made is filled the post of, not only can absorb high low-temperature heat quantity from the roofing outside, but also can absorb from indoor high low-temperature heat quantity, work to isolate insulation, can the indoor heat of stop portions outwards distribute with outside cold and hot air indoor invasion and attack can make pig house directly improve or reduce 5-10 ℃ of room temperature in the winter of severe cold or hot summer; Described air handling system by described adjustable air exhauster to comprising underground air gallery, underground gas storage cellar for storing things and underground gas pipeline apply negative pressure in interior underground gas circuit, make ground air enter underground by the air inlet inspection shaft, in underground gas circuit, absorb geothermal energy gradually, cooling (summer) or intensification (winter), it is poly-to enter described underground gas storage cellar for storing things internal exchange aggregation after the filtration, be detained the relatively long time, further the absorption geothermal energy becomes the air cool in summer and warm in winter about 26 ℃, and after filtering again, pass through underground gas pipeline, outlet pipe and be arranged on the ground window of pig house bottom or air vent to the pig house air feed, output meets the fresh air cool in summer and warm in winter of temperature and quality requirement, guarantees the IAQ of pig house, and realize lowering the temperature summer, heat up winter.
Based on the present invention of above-mentioned design pig house cool in summer and warm in winter, because pig house is arranged to have good heat preservation and insulation, can be made pig house at the winter of severe cold or the hot direct warm summer pattern of fever of winter that improves or reduce 5-10 ℃ of room temperature in summer, and be equipped with and utilize natural air in the environment of the face of land below 2 meters, to flow or be detained, absorb geothermal energy, obtain the cool in summer and warm in winter air of mean temperature about 26 ℃, make it under the control of adjustable air exhauster by being arranged on closely ground window or the ventilation on the face wall body of pig house
The holeFlow into pig house, become the air source of improving pig house room temperature and air quality, the surrounding environment in the pig living space directly is benefited, not only be conducive to improve the comfort level of pig, also help the availability that improves underground air; Simultaneously, since in underground gas circuit of the present invention, be provided with not only be conducive to purify air, but also the underground gas storage that is conducive to fully to absorb underground heat store, quality and the temperature that can guarantee the native system delivery air meet or exceed designing requirement, for improving the pig house environment temperature, promoting the good growth of pig to make substantive contribution; In addition, because the top transom window in the ventilation facility is arranged under the eaves of pig house, the bottom ground window is arranged on the subaerial body of wall, being convenient to outdoor fresh air enters from the bottom ground window, indoor turbid air flows out from the top transom window, realize air normal circulation and exchange, be conducive to guarantee the IAQ of pig house and the quality of life of pig, reduce disease and take place, improve the output of raising pigs.So, energy-saving pig house cool in summer and warm in winter of the present invention obviously have rational in infrastructure and facility simple, arrange convenient and input cost is lower, only relate to the energy consumption of adjustable air exhauster in the running, so use cost is also low, energy-saving effect is obvious, thereby has very strong practicality and wide market application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the air handling system structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure:
1. pig house 2. air handling systems 3. roofings 4. row bars 5. rafters
6. reed or straw seat layer 7. appearance asbestos shingle layer 8. body of wall 9. access doors
10. vent window 11. organic careless plate 12. insulatings 13. ground air inlet inspection shafts
14. underground air gallery 15. underground gas storages are stored 16. underground air collecting mechanisms
17. underground gas pipeline 18. outlet nozzles 19. outlet pipes 20. gas supply mechanisms
21. air volume adjustable air exhauster 22. top transom windows 23. bottom ground window or ventilation holes
24. air inlet 25. air outlets 26. underground soil layers.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, pig house cool in summer and warm in winter of the present invention is made up of pig house 1 and air handling system 2, be equipped with capable bar 4 on the roofing 3 of pig house 1, rafter 5, reed or straw seat layer 6 and appearance asbestos shingle layer 7, body of wall 8 is provided with access door 9 and vent window 10 on every side, it is characterized in that between described reed or straw seat layer 6 and the appearance asbestos shingle layer 7 increasing that to be equipped with thickness be the 30-40 centimetre, by including straw, straw, wood shavings, the insulating 12 that the organic careless plate 11 that the natural organic waste materials of sawdust class is made constitutes, described air handling system 2 includes by ground air inlet inspection shaft 13, the underground air collecting mechanism 16 that underground air gallery 14 and underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 constitute, by underground gas pipeline 17 and on take the gas supply mechanism 20 that the outlet pipe 19 of pore or outer gibbosity outlet nozzle 18 constitutes out of, and the air quantity controlling organization that is constituted by air volume adjustable air exhauster 21, wherein: described vent window 10 includes and is arranged on body of wall 8 near the controlled opening/closing on the upper position of eaves or Unbolcked type top transom window 22 and is arranged on controlled opening/closing or Unbolcked type bottom ground window or ventilation hole 23 on the body of wall 8 subaerial lower positions; Described underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 is provided with air inlet 24 and the air outlet 25 that band filters transom window; Described air inlet inspection shaft 13 is arranged on the top ends of underground air gallery 14, and the tail end of underground air gallery 14 links to each other with air inlet 24 gas circuits that underground gas storage is stored on 15; Air outlet 25 on the described underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 links to each other with an end gas circuit of underground gas pipeline 17, and the other end of underground gas pipeline 17 links to each other with the air intake vent gas circuit of adjustable air exhauster 21; Described outlet pipe 19 is arranged on the air outlet of adjustable air exhauster 21, links to each other with pig house 1 gas circuit by described venthole or the outer gibbosity outlet nozzle 18 that is arranged on the venthole; Described underground air gallery 14, underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 and underground gas pipeline 17 are embedded in the underground soil layer 26 of the face of land below 2 meters.
In addition, insulating 12 hangings that constitute of the described organic careless plate of being made by natural organic waste materials 11 are arranged on the position of 3 times ceiling furred ceilings of roofing; Be provided with the gauge tap of giving vent to anger as required on the described outer gibbosity outlet nozzle 18.
During work, the thicker insulating 12 that the organic careless plate 11 that the described natural organic waste materials that is easy to get by the rural area is made is filled the post of, not only can absorb high low-temperature heat quantity from roofing 3 outsides, but also can absorb from indoor high low-temperature heat quantity, work to isolate insulation, can the indoor heat of stop portions outwards distribute with outside cold and hot air indoor invasion and attack can make pig house directly improve or reduce 5-10 ℃ of room temperature in the winter of severe cold or hot summer; Described air handling system 2 comprises underground air gallery 14 by 21 pairs of described adjustable air exhausters, underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 and underground gas pipeline 17 apply negative pressure in interior underground gas circuit, make ground air enter underground by air inlet inspection shaft 13, in underground gas circuit, absorb geothermal energy gradually, cooling (summer) or intensification (winter), entering described underground gas storage after the filtration, to store 15 internal exchange aggregations poly-, be detained the relatively long time, further the absorption geothermal energy becomes the air cool in summer and warm in winter about 26 ℃, and after filtering again, pass through underground gas pipeline 17, outlet pipe 19 and be arranged on the ground window of pig house 1 bottom or air vent 23 to pig house 1 air feed, output meets the fresh air cool in summer and warm in winter of temperature and quality requirement, guarantees the IAQ of pig house, and realize lowering the temperature summer, heat up winter.
Claims (3)
1. pig house cool in summer and warm in winter, formed by pig house (1) and air handling system (2), be equipped with capable bar (4) on the roofing (3) of pig house (1), rafter (5), reed or straw seat layer (6) and appearance asbestos shingle layer (7), body of wall (8) is provided with access door (9) and vent window (10) on every side, it is characterized in that between described reed or straw seat layer (6) and the appearance asbestos shingle layer (7) increasing that to be equipped with thickness be the 30-40 centimetre, by including straw, straw, wood shavings, the insulating (12) that the organic careless plate (11) that the natural organic waste materials of sawdust class is made constitutes, described air handling system (2) includes by ground air inlet inspection shaft (13), the underground air collecting mechanism (16) that underground air gallery (14) and underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15) constitute, by underground gas pipeline (17) and on take the gas supply mechanism (20) that the outlet pipe (19) of pore or outer gibbosity outlet nozzle (18) constitutes out of, and the air quantity controlling organization that is constituted by air volume adjustable air exhauster (21), wherein:
Described vent window (10) includes and is arranged on body of wall (8) near the controlled opening/closing on the upper position of eaves or Unbolcked type top transom window (22) and is arranged on controlled opening/closing or Unbolcked type bottom ground window or ventilation hole (23) on the subaerial lower position of body of wall (8);
Described underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15) is provided with air inlet (24) and the air outlet (25) that band filters transom window;
Described air inlet inspection shaft (13) is arranged on the top ends of underground air gallery (14), and the tail end of underground air gallery (14) links to each other with air inlet (24) gas circuit that underground gas storage is stored on (15);
Air outlet (25) on the described underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15) links to each other with an end gas circuit of underground gas pipeline (17), and the other end of underground gas pipeline (17) links to each other with the air intake vent gas circuit of adjustable air exhauster (21);
Described outlet pipe (19) is arranged on the air outlet of adjustable air exhauster (21), links to each other with pig house (1) gas circuit by described venthole or the outer gibbosity outlet nozzle (18) that is arranged on the venthole;
Described underground air gallery (14), underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15) and underground gas pipeline (17) are embedded in the underground soil layer (26) of the face of land below 2 meters.
2. pig house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 is characterized in that insulating (12) hanging that the described organic careless plate of being made by natural organic waste materials (11) constitutes is arranged on the position of ceiling furred ceiling under the roofing (3).
3. pig house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described outer gibbosity outlet nozzle (18) is provided with the gauge tap of giving vent to anger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102020551A CN102696492B (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Piggery cool in summer and warm in winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102020551A CN102696492B (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Piggery cool in summer and warm in winter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102696492A CN102696492A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102696492B true CN102696492B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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ID=46889798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102020551A Expired - Fee Related CN102696492B (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Piggery cool in summer and warm in winter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102696492B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860264B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-02-18 | 和平 | Constant-temperature pigsty |
| CN104904605A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-09-16 | 柳城县天福种猪场 | Hog house cooling system for hoggery |
| CN104429979B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-04-12 | 余平 | Animal house allowing easy ventilation and thermoregulation |
| CN104686374A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | 安福县武功山农业综合开发有限公司 | Constant-temperature moisture preserving hog house |
| CN105066304A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 韩俊峰 | Method and device for adjusting living room temperature by utilizing low temperature gas under earth surface |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5247901A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-09-28 | Diagnon Corporation | Containment system for promoting improved animal well-being |
| CN2746749Y (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-12-21 | 孙兆文 | Horizontal slidding-block type solar-energy temp.-increasing barton |
| KR20060129982A (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2006-12-18 | 이승현 | No electric power required cooling and heating in pet house |
| CN201750686U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-02-23 | 杨凌本香农业产业集团有限公司 | Hog house with detachable type air filter |
| CN202603343U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-19 | 夏修清 | Energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN2012102020551A patent/CN102696492B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102696492A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20130703 Termination date: 20170619 |