CN100565026C

CN100565026C - Natural air conditioning system

Info

Publication number: CN100565026C
Application number: CN 200810120224
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗德兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-08-12
Filing date: 2008-08-12
Publication date: 2009-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-12
Also published as: CN101344299A

Abstract

A kind of natural air conditioning system, comprise basement (2), be positioned at the superstructure (1) above this basement (2) and be used to be communicated with ventilating mechanisms between aforementioned basement (2) and the superstructure (1), this basement (2) has the air inlet (33) that communicates with ground, it is characterized in that described superstructure (1) has the ventilation shaft (5) that described basement (2) communicates, the top of this ventilation shaft (5) extends to described superstructure (1) top and communicates with ambient atmosphere, and described superstructure (1) inner space has the exhaust outlet (51) that is connected with this ventilation shaft (5); Described ventilating mechanisms comprises the admission gear (3) and the mechanism of supplying gas.Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: original ventilating system is transformed a little, reached indoor temperature and subsurface temperature purpose by the mutual supply of air, make indoor temperature cool in summer and warm in winter, can reuse throughout the year, greatly saved electric energy, and improvement cost is lower, is suitable for penetration and promotion and uses.

Description

Natural air conditioning system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioning system of using natural temperature differential, relate in particular to a kind of the utilization on the ground and the natural air conditioning system of the comprehensive existing structure basement of underground temperature difference ventilating system.

Background technology

Existing domestic air conditioner; mainly containing compressor, condenser, evaporimeter and blower fan etc. assembles; usually also need cold-producing medium freon to be equipped with; yet existing air-conditioner price is higher, power consumption is big; concerning the rural area of the town dweller of low income and low developed area, popularize and still have any problem, and freon pollutes environment easily.

For this reason, a lot of people utilize natural conditions to build air-conditioning system, as the patent No. is Chinese utility model patent " energy-saving air the adjuster " (Granted publication number: CN2450578Y) of ZL00257563.9, this patent comprises tracheae, ventilating fan, the temperature remote controller, air pump and buried pipe, tracheae is respectively appendix and air intake duct, ventilating fan and air pump are that same motor facies tract connects, at the gas outlet of air pump load appendix, the other end of appendix is inserted and is connected in the buried pipe, the air inlet load air intake duct of ventilating fan, the other end of air intake duct are inserted and are connected in the buried pipe, and the temperature remote controller is loaded on the ventilating fan lateral body.Utilize the underground natural temperature to reach the purpose of air-conditioning, saved power consumption simultaneously.Similarly also have CN2670808Y, CN1213061A, CN1138682A etc.

Yet, the design of above-mentioned prior art is coarse, function singleness, the air-conditioning effect is not good enough, limited to a certain extent and popularized, as improvement, another kind of natural air conditioning system has appearred, referring to the patent No. is that (Granted publication number: CN2864451Y), the air inlet of this patent ventilation blower links to each other with air cleaner, and they all are positioned at basement for the Chinese utility model patent " natural changes in temperature ventilation unit " of ZL200520015301.8; The air outlet of electrically ventilating machine is connected with ajutage, and ajutage is arranged in the corner or wall in room, and ajutage is provided with air outlet window in each room, and air outlet window is provided with filter screen and regulates the air door of air quantity.Basement is provided with the air inlet of band filter screen and air door, and the latter is communicated with through the ground air-inlet window of blast pipe with the band filter screen, and the ground air-inlet window of using summer is arranged under the shade in greenery patches, and winter, the air-inlet window with the band transparent roofs was arranged on sunny slope.Though very big improvement has been arranged, also had following weak point: at first, exhaust system design in house is not good enough, and natural air conditioning system does not have and original good combination of HVAC ventilating system, influences the circulation of air-flow; Secondly, the gas handling system in the house can not arbitrarily be regulated and control the air quantity size according to actual weather and occasion; Once more, existing gas handling system noise is bigger, influences people's normal work and rest; At last, practicality is not good, does not possess the large scale application condition, and construction input income is higher than not, uses inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of at the above-mentioned state of the art to make full use of existing building thing ventilating system and the natural air conditioning system smooth and easy, that thermoregulation effect is good that ventilates.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of natural air conditioning system, comprise basement, this above basement superstructure and be used to be communicated with ventilating mechanisms between aforementioned basement and the superstructure, this basement has the air inlet that communicates with ground, it is characterized in that

Described superstructure has the ventilation shaft that described basement communicates, and the top of this ventilation shaft extends to described superstructure top and communicates with ambient atmosphere, and described superstructure inner space has the blast pipe that is connected with this ventilation shaft;

Described ventilating mechanisms comprises

Admission gear comprises admission line and is located at air inlet blower fan on this admission line path that this admission line one end and described basement air inlet join, and the other end then feeds in the described basement;

The mechanism of supplying gas, comprise have a plurality of gas collection ports, first give vent to anger port and second give vent to anger port air duct, ventilation shaft and be located at conveying gas blower on the aforementioned air duct path, this air duct is arranged near described basement top inner wall position, and aforesaid first port of giving vent to anger is connected with described ventilation shaft, this ventilation shaft is arranged in the aforesaid ventilation shaft, and bottom and aforesaid second port of giving vent to anger is connected, and has the branch vent that extends into described superstructure inner space.

Be provided with silencer near described conveying gas blower on the described air duct path, can reduce noise effectively.

Described first gives vent to anger relief valve that port is provided with.When system need not leave unused or air quantity when surpassing system requirements, open this relief valve, air can be entered in basement or the ventilation shaft.

Described second path of giving vent to anger port is provided with air purifier.

Described second gives vent to anger the path of port through air themperature nature adjusting device, and described ventilation shaft adopts insulation material to make, and further improves the indoor temperature control effect.

Described air themperature nature adjusting device is a water tank that is connected with tap water pipe line, and the part that described air duct is positioned at aforementioned water tank shape or full of twists and turns shape in the shape of a spiral.As improvement, described air duct is made of two branch roads, leads up to described water tank, and another road is then by described water tank, and is equipped with controlled valve separately on two branch roads.Described air themperature nature adjusting device also can be a pipeline that is connected with underground sewer drainage system.

As improvement, has the proportional integral control valve on the described branch vent.

As improvement, described branch vent is drained into the inner space of described superstructure after by an air-conditioner, at this moment serves as air-conditioner and replenishes new wind action, also can reduce the power consumption of air-conditioner with this.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: original ventilating system is transformed a little, reached indoor temperature and subsurface temperature purpose by the mutual supply of air, make indoor temperature cool in summer and warm in winter, can reuse throughout the year, greatly saved electric energy, and improvement cost is lower, is suitable for penetration and promotion and uses; The natural pulling force of ventilation shaft can further reduce the power consumption of conveying gas blower and conveying gas blower, improve the air-conditioning thermoregulation effect, the design of air themperature nature adjusting device also is a renovation and utilization a little in addition on the basis of original Architectural Equipment, and need not forced refrigeration and heat, so construction cost and use cost are not high yet; Whole air-conditioning system can develop in the residential quarters that have basement, underground garage, building on a large scale.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the basement floor plan.

Fig. 3 is the unit perspective view of supplying gas.

Fig. 4 is underground air themperature nature adjusting device structural representation (tap water pipe line).

Fig. 5 is underground air themperature nature adjusting device structural representation (sewer drainage system).

Fig. 6 is the indoor air-supply air draft of a superstructure elevation (when using as air-conditioning).

Fig. 7 is the indoor air-supply air draft of superstructure elevation (when providing new wind to use as air-conditioner).

Fig. 8 is an embodiment air flow schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Embodiment: with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, natural air conditioning system in the present embodiment comprise basement 2, this above basement 2 superstructure 1 and be used to be communicated with ventilating mechanisms between basement 2 and the superstructure 1, this basement 2 has the air inlet 33 that communicates with ground, this superstructure 1 has six layers, every layer of room 11 that separate space is arranged.

Superstructure 1 has the ventilation shaft 5 that basement 2 communicates, the top of this ventilation shaft 5 extends to superstructure 1 top and communicates with ambient atmosphere, and superstructure 1 inner space has the blast pipe 51 that is connected with this ventilation shaft 5, can establish control valve on the blast pipe 51.

Ventilating mechanisms comprises the admission gear 3 and the mechanism of supplying gas again.

Admission gear 3 comprises admission line 31 and is located at air inlet blower fan 32 on these admission line 31 paths, and these admission line 31 1 ends and basement air inlet 33 join, and the other end then feeds in the basement 2.

The mechanism of supplying gas is made up of air duct 41, ventilation shaft 43, conveying gas blower 42, silencer 45, air purifier 48, air themperature nature adjusting device 47 and relief valve 46.

Air duct 41 has a plurality of gas collection ports 411, first port 412 and second port 413 of giving vent to anger of giving vent to anger, air duct 41 is arranged near basement 2 top inner wall positions, and a plurality of gas collection ports 411 are uniformly distributed on the air duct 41, first port 412 of giving vent to anger is connected with ventilation shaft 5, and second port 413 of giving vent to anger is connected with ventilation shaft 43.

Ventilation shaft 43 is arranged in the ventilation shaft 5, the employing insulation material is made, with the heat exchange of air in air in the minimizing ventilation shaft 5 and the ventilation shaft 43, have the branch vent 44 of the superstructure of extending into 1 inner space, have proportional integral control valve 441 on this branch vent 44.

Conveying gas blower 42 and silencer 45 are located on air duct 41 paths, and conveying gas blower 42 and silencer 45 are near silencer 45 preferred box silencers are set.

Relief valve 46 is located at first port 412 places of giving vent to anger, when system is idle or air quantity when surpassing system requirements, open this relief valve 46, air can be entered in basement 2 or the ventilation shaft 5, relief valve 46 can open automatically or cut out according to the air pressure size, also can control by other modes, further, when the relief valve 46 of design enters basement 2, need to increase in addition a pipe special.

Air themperature nature adjusting device 47 and air purifier 48 are located at second and are given vent to anger on the path of port 413.With reference to shown in Figure 4, the air themperature nature adjusting device 47 in the present embodiment is a water tank 471 that is connected with tap water pipe line 473, water tank 471 be located at underground or basement 2 in, the part that air duct 41 is positioned at water tank 471 is full of twists and turns shape;

Can certainly adopt structure as shown in Figure 5, air themperature nature adjusting device 47 is a pipeline 472 that is connected with underground sewer drainage system, this pipeline 472 is embedded in the underground degree of depth more than 1.5 meters, and the long-acting more fruit of air duct 41 parts that is not had by water logging in pipeline 472 is good more.When not needing at ordinary times to utilize water tank to carry out heat exchange, close controlled valve K1 and controlled valve K2, open controlled valve K3 simultaneously; When needs carry out heat exchange, open controlled valve K1 and controlled valve K2, close controlled valve K3 simultaneously.

With reference to figure 6, branch vent 44 in the present embodiment can directly be discharged in the room 11, serving as air-conditioning uses, also mode is provided with as shown in Figure 7, air-conditioner 49 is set on branch vent 44, air-conditioner 49 self has exhaust outlet, at this moment serves as air-conditioner 49 and replenishes new wind action, also can reduce the power consumption of air-conditioner 49 with this.

As shown in Figure 8, air flow in the present embodiment passes through admission gear 3, basement 2, admission line 41, air inlet blower fan 42, silencer 45 successively from outdoor 100, divide two-way then, one tunnel direct the connection with ventilation shaft 5 communicated, another road is then passed through air purifier 48, ventilation shaft 43, branch vent 44, proportional integral control valve 441, room 11 and blast pipe 51 successively, discharge outdoorly 100 at last by ventilation shaft 5, circulate with this.

Consider and be convenient to operability, conveying gas blower in the present embodiment, air inlet blower fan, controlled valve K1, controlled valve K2, controlled valve K3, proportional integral control valve 441 and relief valve 46 etc. can be realized remote adjustment control by the control panel of indoor setting, and here relief valve 46 also can be realized switch by automatic induction.

Claims

1, a kind of natural air conditioning system, comprise basement (2), be positioned at the superstructure (1) above this basement (2) and be used to be communicated with ventilating mechanisms between aforementioned basement (2) and the superstructure (1), this basement (2) has the air inlet (33) that communicates with ground, it is characterized in that

Described superstructure (1) has the ventilation shaft (5) that described basement (2) communicates, the top of this ventilation shaft (5) extends to described superstructure (1) top and communicates with ambient atmosphere, and described superstructure (1) inner space has the blast pipe (51) that is connected with this ventilation shaft (5);

Described ventilating mechanisms comprises

Admission gear (3) comprises admission line (31) and is located at air inlet blower fan (32) on this admission line (31) path that these admission line (31) one ends and described basement air inlet (33) join, and the other end then feeds in the described basement (2);

The mechanism of supplying gas, comprise and have a plurality of gas collection ports (411), first the give vent to anger air duct (41) of port (413) of port (412) and second of giving vent to anger, ventilation shaft (43) and be located at conveying gas blower (42) on aforementioned air duct (41) path, this air duct (41) is arranged near described basement (2) top inner wall position, and aforesaid first port (412) of giving vent to anger is connected with described ventilation shaft (5), this ventilation shaft (43) is arranged in the aforesaid ventilation shaft (5), and bottom and aforesaid second port (413) of giving vent to anger is connected, and has the branch vent (44) that extends into described superstructure (1) inner space.

2, natural air conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with silencer (45) near described conveying gas blower (42) on described air duct (41) path.

3, natural air conditioning system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described first port (412) of giving vent to anger is provided with relief valve (46).

4, natural air conditioning system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described second path of giving vent to anger port (413) is provided with air purifier (48).

5,, it is characterized in that described second gives vent to anger the path of port (413) through air themperature nature adjusting device (47), and described ventilation shaft (43) adopts insulation material to make according to claim 3 or 4 described natural air conditioning systems.

6, natural air conditioning system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described air themperature nature adjusting device (47) is a water tank (471) that is connected with tap water pipe line (473), and the part that described air duct (41) is positioned at aforementioned water tank (471) shape or full of twists and turns shape in the shape of a spiral.

7, natural air conditioning system according to claim 5 is characterized in that described air themperature nature adjusting device (47) is a pipeline (472) that is connected with underground sewer drainage system.

8, natural air conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that having proportional integral control valve (441) on the described branch vent (44).

9, natural air conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that being drained into after described branch vent (44) is by an air-conditioner (49) inner space of described superstructure (1).