CN203985445U - A kind of breeding pig house - Google Patents
A kind of breeding pig house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203985445U CN203985445U CN201420464669.1U CN201420464669U CN203985445U CN 203985445 U CN203985445 U CN 203985445U CN 201420464669 U CN201420464669 U CN 201420464669U CN 203985445 U CN203985445 U CN 203985445U
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- pig house
- district
- hurdle
- swinery
- top board
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a kind of breeding pig house, and this breeding pig house comprises exterior wall, outer aisle, outer aisle dividing wall, swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of a side is provided with cascade, and the exterior wall of a side on opposite is provided with blower fan; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle in a side that is provided with cascade, and outer aisle dividing wall distinguishes outer aisle and swinery, in the middle of the dividing wall of outer aisle, is provided with hurdle district door, and both sides are provided with air-inlet window; Described swinery district in a lateral direction, sets gradually boar hurdle district, sow swinery district, pregnant hurdle district, hurdle district, delivery room in pig house.This pig house is rationally distributed, can avoid cross pollution, and by fan aspirate, cascade cooling, can make temperature, humidity and air purity in pig house all can be controlled at good scope.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pig cultivation field, is specifically related to a kind of breeding pig house.
Background technology
The history of pig will be traced back to before 40,000,000 years, had sign to prove that family pig may be from Europe and Asia.In the fossil being it is found that, proving has animal shuttle as wild boar in forest and marsh.First wild boar is tamed in China, and the history that China raises pigs can be traced back to morning at the Neolithic Age, mid-term.Qin period is recorded according to the unearthed inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells in Yin Dynasty ruins, the drylot feeding of business, the existing pig of Zhou Shidai.Then, along with the development of producing, produce gradually the requirement that different pigs is distinguished.
Raise the building of swinery.According to raising object difference, can be divided into kind of a pig house, pregnant pig house, childbirth pig house, be bred as pig house, fattening house etc.Feed and raise and drink water and generally in giving up, carry out, outer swinery sports ground or the excrement passage of leaving of house, separates with partition wall or jube in house.Group feeding swinery is mainly used in pregnant pig, is bred as pig, growing and fattening pigs.The size of swinery because of the kind of pig, to raise a number, local climate condition etc. different.Boar, childbirth pig generally adopt single hurdle to raise; Some countries promote position-limited rack childbirth hurdle.The pig house division of labor is more carefully more conducive to realize the specialization of raising pigs, and the availability of swinery is also just higher.What small-sized pig farm had also adopts the comprehensive pig house that various swinerys are set in house.
The horizontal layout of pig house building is relevant with swinery combination, feeding manner, feed kind, feeding equipment, feeding method etc.Pig house can build up open type, fenestrate formula and closed etc.; There are flat-top, Dan Po, two slopes etc. in roof.1. open type pig house.Leeward three faces have wall on the sunny side, and recording quantity formula or half is opened wide, and at the standing sports ground of open surface, also can feed and raise, drink water, discharge feces at sports ground.The interior rest of being only used as to couch of house.For insulation in the winter time, can add the facility that temporarily keeps out the wind.2. fenestrate formula pig house.Consider summer ventilation, organize ventilation route.For not making direct sunlight enter in house in summer, there is solar radiation pig bed winter, answer the height of the suitable for reading and eaves of appropriate design window.Rely on the wide 10 meters of left and right of pig house of gravity-flow ventilation.Pig house is too narrow will increase floor space and building enclosure area, in too wide impact house, ventilates.The pig house of general southern china should be narrower, and the pig house in the north should be wider.3. closed pig house.Generally do not window, by conditions such as illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilations in instrument, equipment control house.For preventing the impact of during accidental power failure, can offer emergent window.Its roof and wall have thermal and insulating performance.
The existing pig house majority of China, still taking mixed structure as main, adopts brick wall and roof truss load-bearing.More be conducive to swinery growth if can suitably strengthen the thermal and insulating performance of roofing and masonry wall structure.In pig house, the general cement flooring that adopts, is convenient to rinse, but is unfavorable for the warming and dry of pig bed.Can add slag or brick bed course for reducing pig body temperature through cement flooring heat loss through conduction, or adopt built on stilts prefabricated reinforced concrete floor, also can adopt rubber ground, plastics ground or the ground etc. of heating.Brick swinery affects summer ventilation and illumination in winter, and floor space is larger, can take to have etch-proof steel pipe swinery or wood, bamboo swinery etc.Feed trough structure is simple, sturdy and durable, is convenient to raise feeding and scrubs sterilization.Energy caustic corrosion resistance, surfacing, sturdy and durable are wanted in floor, gap, often adopt cast iron, armored concrete or aluminium sheet to make, and gap width should be less than the half of pig's feet ground connection width.
At present, the breeding pig house of the shortage integrated design of prior art, but be divided into the situation that each pig house such as boar house, sow house, pregnant pig house, delivery room separates, owing to likely forming cross pollution between pig house, the resistance of pregnant pig a little less than, easily there is epidemic disease, and existing breeding pig house topology layout complexity, breeding spaces design is unreasonable, cultivation inconvenient operation, cooling and ventilation equipment design deficiency, cannot well control temperature and air cleaning degree in pig house, is difficult to give provide in pig house good breeding environment.
And, the roof structure of pig house mostly is single layer structure, design is mainly for rain-proof sunshade, in the strong area of sunlight in summer, the heat of the sunlight of roof transmission is very high, and heat is passed to pig house, cause pig house temperature to raise, and the optimal cultivation temperature of pig is 20 degree left and right, keep this temperature, mean that needs drop into more cooling energy loss.The design of existing pig house roof does not have to reduce the mechanism that amount of solar heat is transmitted.In the winter time time, because want regular exhaust to reduce ammonia level in house in pig house, ensure the temperature in pig house, pig house need to design with many heaters, needs the energy of loss also can increase.Existing pig house roof does not design the structure that can be incubated.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of pig house, this pig house is rationally distributed, by each point of swinery district being set up in parallel, greatly facilitate the carrying out of breeding, flow to by air-blower control room air, can effectively avoid cross pollution, and pass through fan aspirate, cascade cooling, can make temperature in pig house, humidity and air purity all can be controlled at good scope, and coordinate unique roof structure, can greatly lower the temperature impact of solar radiation on pig house, when it cyclostrophic is cool, can play good effect to pig house warming, overcome the defect of prior art.
Described breeding pig house, comprises exterior wall, outer aisle, outer aisle dividing wall, swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of a side is provided with cascade, and the exterior wall of a side on opposite is provided with blower fan; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle in a side that is provided with cascade, and outer aisle dividing wall distinguishes outer aisle and swinery, in the middle of the dividing wall of outer aisle, is provided with hurdle district door, and both sides are provided with air-inlet window; Described swinery district in a lateral direction, sets gradually boar hurdle district, sow swinery district, pregnant hurdle district, hurdle district, delivery room in pig house.
In described swinery district along pig house interior aisle and crevice board be longitudinally set, interior aisle is positioned at the centre in swinery district, crevice board is positioned at the both sides in aisle.
Described swinery district is at least provided with more than one group boar hurdle district, sow swinery district more than two, more than one group pregnant hurdle district, hurdle district, delivery room more than two.
Described hurdle district, delivery room is provided with obstetric table.
Described pig house, also comprises pig house roof, and described pig house roof comprises the first top layer and the second top layer; The first described top layer is combined by flashing board and the first top board, and flashing board is covered on the first top board; The second described top layer is by the first top board, the second top board, and supporting construction composition between the first top board and the second top board.
Surrounding between described the first top board and the second top board is provided with bird prevention net.
The outside of described bird prevention net is provided with roller shutter or wallboard that can folding.
Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with vent that can folding.
The second described top board is provided with scavenge port that can folding.
In the middle of the second described top board, be provided with heat-insulation layer.
In the second described top layer, be provided with hot water pipeline, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and approaches the second top board.In the time being provided with bird prevention net, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net place.
Described pig house, also comprises the pig house defecation mechanism that is located at pig house bottom.
The pig house heating method that utilizes above-mentioned pig house roof, comprises the following steps:
A, bird prevention net, in closed condition, are opened the vent arranging thereon, start pre-designed hot water pipe in the second top layer, keep the temperature in roof;
B, detect the temperature in pig house, set bound threshold, when the temperature in pig house is during lower than lower limit threshold, open the scavenge port being positioned on the second top board, the heating installation in roof is flowed in pig house; After the temperature in pig house is higher than upper limit threshold, close scavenge port.
The pig house heat dissipating method that utilizes above-mentioned pig house roof, comprises the following steps:
A, bird prevention net are in opening, and the second top layer entirety communicates with ambient atmosphere;
B, open the scavenge port being positioned on the second top board, pig house is communicated with ambient atmosphere.
Pig house described in the utility model is rationally distributed, by each point of swinery district being set up in parallel, greatly facilitate the carrying out of breeding, because all arrange side by side in the air inlet in each swinery district and gas outlet, and flow to by air-blower control room air, can effectively avoid cross pollution; And pass through fan aspirate, cascade cooling, coordinate the crevice board and the aisle layout that rationally arrange farthest to save space in pig house, and can make temperature, humidity and air purity in pig house all can be controlled at good scope, ensure growing up healthy and sound of pig.
Pig house described in the utility model roof is by the double-decker of particular design, can effectively reduce in summer the too much heat that direct sunlight brings, sunlight is blocked on the first top layer, and the second top board, as the ceiling of pig house, has obtained enough shady and cool effects; And surrounding is not baffled or roller shutter, the second top layer is directly communicated with ambient atmosphere, can dispel the heat well, at utmost realize the effect of utilizing roof structure to reduce pig house temperature; Can set up bird prevention net and prevent that birds from flying into gap, roof, prevent from polluting simultaneously.When sky cyclostrophic is cool, close roller shutter or the wallboard in the bird prevention net outside of surrounding, can recover its original heat insulation effect.
The second described top board is provided with scavenge port that can folding, and this combining structure, in the time that weather is cool, can realize pig house and roof exchange heating installation; Bird prevention net is provided with vent that can folding, can ensure the freshness of roof air.
In the second described top layer, be provided with hot water pipeline, in the time that temperature is too low, the air on heating roof, and then by air exchange, give the air heat in pig house.
Hot water pipeline on described top layer is arranged at surrounding near edge, and approaches the second top board, can play best heat exchange action like this winter.
The utility model provides pig house roof structure to coordinate pig house layout structure, can at utmost reduce the thermostatically controlled energy resource consumption of pig house and cost, when ensureing with fresh air in pig house, play good effect, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive with respect to prior art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the interior schematic diagram of the utility model breeding pig house
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on the utility model breeding pig house roof
Sequence number in figure and each several part structure and title are as follows:
1-exterior wall, the outer aisle of 2-, the outer aisle of 3-dividing wall, partition wall is distinguished on 4-hurdle, aisle in 5-, 6-crevice board, 7-cascade, 8-blower fan, 9-Lan district door, 10-air-inlet window, 11-boar hurdle district, 12-sow swinery district, the pregnant hurdle of 13-district, hurdle district, 14-delivery room, 15-pig house roof;
151-the first top layer, 152-the second top layer, 153-flashing board, 154-the first top board, 155-the second top board, 156-bird prevention net, 157-heat-insulation layer, 158-scavenge port.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings embodiment of the present utility model
As shown in Figure 1, breeding pig house comprises exterior wall 1, outer aisle 2, outer aisle dividing wall 3, swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall 4; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of a side is provided with cascade 7, and the exterior wall of a side on opposite is provided with blower fan 8; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle 2 in a side that is provided with cascade 7, and outer aisle dividing wall 3 distinguishes outer aisle 2 and swinery, in the middle of outer aisle dividing wall 3, is provided with hurdle district door 9, and both sides are provided with air-inlet window 10; Described swinery district in a lateral direction, sets gradually boar hurdle district 11, sow swinery district 12, pregnant hurdle district 13, hurdle district, delivery room 14 in pig house.
In described swinery district, along the interior aisle 5 of longitudinally arranging of pig house and crevice board 6, interior aisle 6 is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board 7 is positioned at the both sides in aisle 6.
Described swinery district is at least provided with more than one group boar hurdle district 11, more than 12, one groups pregnant hurdle district 13 of sow swinery district more than two, hurdle district, delivery room 14 more than two.
Described hurdle district, delivery room 14 is provided with obstetric table.
As shown in Figure 2, described pig house also comprises pig house roof 15, and described pig house roof 15 comprises the first top layer 151 and the second top layer 152; The first described top layer 151 is combined by flashing board 153 and the first top board 154, and flashing board 153 is covered on the first top board 154; The second described top layer is by the first top board 154, the second top board 155, and supporting construction composition between the first top board 152 and the second top board 155.
Surrounding between described the first top board 152 and the second top board 155 is provided with bird prevention net 156.
The outside of described bird prevention net 156 is provided with roller shutter or wallboard that can folding.
Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with vent that can folding.
The second described top board 155 is provided with scavenge port 158 that can folding.
In the middle of the second described top board 155, be provided with heat-insulation layer 157.
In the second described top layer 152, be provided with hot water pipeline, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and approaches the second top board 155.In the time being provided with bird prevention net, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net place.
Described pig house, also comprises the pig house defecation mechanism that is located at pig house bottom.
Claims (10)
1. a breeding pig house, comprise exterior wall (1), outer aisle (2), outer aisle dividing wall (3), swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall (4), it is characterized in that: on the longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of a side is provided with cascade (7), and the exterior wall of a side on opposite is provided with blower fan (8); Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle (2) in a side that is provided with cascade (7), and outer aisle dividing wall (3) distinguishes outer aisle (2) and swinery, in the middle of outer aisle dividing wall (3), is provided with hurdle district door (9), and both sides are provided with air-inlet window (10); Described swinery district in a lateral direction, sets gradually boar hurdle district (11), sow swinery district (12), pregnant hurdle district (13), hurdle district, delivery room (14) in pig house.
2. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described swinery district along pig house interior aisle (5) and crevice board (6) be longitudinally set, interior aisle (6) are positioned at the centre in swinery district, crevice board (7) is positioned at the both sides of aisle (6).
3. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described swinery district is at least provided with more than one group boar hurdle district (11), sow swinery district (12) more than two, more than one group pregnant hurdle district (13), hurdle district, delivery room (14) more than two.
4. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hurdle district, delivery room (14) is provided with obstetric table.
5. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise pig house roof (15), described pig house roof (15) comprises the first top layer (151) and the second top layer (152); Described the first top layer (151) is combined by flashing board (153) and the first top board (154), and flashing board (153) is covered on the first top board (154); The second described top layer is by the first top board (154), the second top board (155), and supporting construction composition between the first top board (152) and the second top board (155).
6. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the surrounding between described the first top board (154) and the second top board (155) is provided with bird prevention net (156); The outside of described bird prevention net (156) is provided with roller shutter or wallboard that can folding.
7. breeding pig house as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with vent that can folding.
8. as the breeding pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: described the second top board (155) is provided with scavenge port (158) that can folding.
9. as the breeding pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: in the middle of described the second top board (155), be provided with heat-insulation layer (157).
10. as the breeding pig house of claim 5-7 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: in described the second top layer (152), be provided with hot water pipeline, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and approach the second top board (155).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420464669.1U CN203985445U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of breeding pig house |
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CN201420464669.1U CN203985445U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of breeding pig house |
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CN201420464669.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203985445U (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of breeding pig house |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105309318A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-10 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | A novel mating pig house |
CN105432478A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-30 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Breeding hog house |
CN110741948A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Elevated bed pig house |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201420464669.1U patent/CN203985445U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105432478A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-30 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | Breeding hog house |
CN105309318A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-10 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | A novel mating pig house |
CN110741948A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Elevated bed pig house |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Guangxi Sheng Long animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI YINNONG ANIMAL HUSBANDRY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2018450000030 Denomination of utility model: Breeding hog house Granted publication date: 20141210 License type: Common License Record date: 20180727 |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20210818 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |