CN105359995A - Hog house roof and method for keeping warm and radiating heat by using same - Google Patents
Hog house roof and method for keeping warm and radiating heat by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359995A CN105359995A CN201410405044.2A CN201410405044A CN105359995A CN 105359995 A CN105359995 A CN 105359995A CN 201410405044 A CN201410405044 A CN 201410405044A CN 105359995 A CN105359995 A CN 105359995A
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Abstract
The invention provides a hog house roof and a method for keeping warm and radiating heat by using the same. The hog house roof comprises a first top layer and a second top layer. The first top layer is formed by combining a flashing board and a first top board. The flashing board is covered on the first top board. The second top layer is formed by the first top board, a second top board, and a support structure between the first top board and the second top board. The hog house roof and the method for keeping warm and radiating heat by using the same can effectively reduce excessive heat brought about by direct sunlight in summer, and sunlight is shielded above the first top layer. The second top board is used as the ceiling of the hog house, and wallboards on the periphery can be opened, so the second top layer can be communicated with external atmosphere, and the hog house can preferably cool down, thereby realizing the effect of reducing temperature of the hog house by using the roof structure to the maximum extent. When weather turns cool, the wallboards on the periphery are closed, and original heat insulation effect is recovered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of pig house roof and utilize it to carry out warming or heat dissipating method.
Background technology
Before the history of pig will trace back to 40,000,000 years, family pig may from Europe and Asia to have sign to prove.By the animal shuttle that proves in the fossil that it is found that to have as wild boar in forest and marsh.First wild boar is tamed in China, and the history that China raises pigs can trace back to morning at the Neolithic Age, mid-term.The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells that Qin period is unearthed according to Yin Dynasty ruins is recorded, and business, Zhou Shidai have the drylot feeding of pig.Then along with the development of producing, create the requirement that different pigs is distinguished gradually.
Raise the building of swinery.Different according to raising object, kind of a pig house, pregnant pig house, childbirth pig house can be divided into, be bred as pig house, fattening house etc.Feeding raises and drink water generally carries out in house, and house is outer leaves swinery sports ground or excrement passage, give up interior partition wall or jube separates.Group feeding swinery is mainly used in pregnant pig, bred pigs, growing and fattening pigs.The size of swinery is different because of the kind, raising head number, local climate condition etc. of pig.Boar, childbirth pig generally adopt separated raising; Some countries promote position-limited rack childbirth hurdle.The pig house division of labor is more carefully more conducive to realization and raises pigs specialization, and the availability of swinery is also higher.What small-sized pig farm had also adopts the comprehensive pig house arranging various swinery in house.
The horizontal layout of pig house building is relevant with swinery combination, feeding manner, feed kind, feeding equipment, feeding method etc.Pig house can build up open type, have window and closed etc.; There are flat-top, Dan Po, two slopes etc. in roof.1. open type pig house.Leeward on the sunny side there is wall in three faces, and recording quantity formula or half is opened wide, and sets up sports ground at open surface, also can feed at sports ground to raise, drink water, discharge feces.Only the rest that couches is done in house.For being incubated in the winter time, the facility that temporarily keeps out the wind can be added.2. window pig house is had.Consider summer ventilation, organize ventilation routes.For not making direct sunlight enter in house in summer, then there is solar radiation pig bed winter, answering the height of the suitable for reading and eaves of appropriate design window.Rely on the pig house of gravity-flow ventilation wide about 10 meters.Pig house is too narrow will increase floor space and building enclosure area, ventilates in too wide then impact house.The pig house of general southern china should be narrower, and the pig house in the north should be wider.3. closed pig house.Generally do not window, controlled the conditions such as the illumination in house, temperature, humidity and ventilation by instrument, equipment.For preventing the impact of accidental power failure, emergent window can be offered.Its roof and wall have thermal and insulating performance.
The existing pig house majority of China, still based on mixed structure, adopts brick wall and roof truss load-bearing.If the thermal and insulating performance of roofing and masonry wall structure suitably can be strengthened, be more conducive to swinery growth.Generally adopt cement flooring in pig house, be convenient to rinse, but be unfavorable for the warming and dry of pig bed.Slag or brick bed course can be added for reducing pig body temperature through cement flooring heat loss through conduction, or adopt built on stilts prefabricated reinforced concrete floor, also can adopt rubber floor, plastic floor or ground etc. of heating.Brick swinery affects summer ventilation and illumination in winter, and floor space is comparatively large, can take to have etch-proof steel pipe swinery or wood, bamboo swinery etc.Feed trough structure is simple, sturdy and durable, is convenient to raise feeding and scrub sterilization.Floor, gap is wanted can caustic corrosion resistance, surfacing, sturdy and durable, and often adopt cast iron, armored concrete or aluminium sheet to make, gap width should be less than the half of pig's feet ground connection width.
At present, the roof structure of pig house mostly is single layer structure, design is mainly in order to rain-proof sunshade, in the strong area of sunlight in summer, the heat of the sunlight of roof transmission is very high, and heat is passed to pig house, pig house temperature is caused to raise, and the optimal cultivation temperature of pig is about 20 degree, this temperature be kept, mean that needs drop into energy loss of more lowering the temperature.Existing pig house roof layouts does not have the mechanism that can reduce amount of solar heat transmission.Time in the winter time, reduce ammonia level in house, ensure the temperature in pig house because will regularly be vented in pig house, pig house needs design with many heaters, needs the energy of loss also can increase.Existing pig house roof does not design the structure that can be incubated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of pig house roof and utilizes it to carry out warming or heat dissipating method, this pig house roof and method have and greatly can lower solar radiation summer and affect the temperature of pig house, good effect can be played to the warming of pig house when it cyclostrophic is cool, overcome the defect of prior art.
Pig house roof of the present invention, comprises the first top layer and the second top layer; The first described top layer is combined by flashing board and the first top board, and flashing board is covered on the first top board; The second described top layer is by the first top board, the second top board, and the supporting construction composition between the first top board and the second top board.
Described supporting construction can be support column, is positioned on the angle of roof quadrangle surrounding.
Surrounding between the first described top board and the second top board is provided with bird prevention net.
The outside of described bird prevention net is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
The second described top board is provided with can the scavenge port of folding.
Be provided with heat-insulation layer in the middle of the second described top board, increase heat insulation effect further, heat-insulation layer also has an effect, when winter, roof does not have water droplet and gets off, indoor warm during winter, roof is cold, and prior art can be dripped, and the present invention can effectively avoid this situation.
Hot water pipeline is provided with in the second described top layer.
Described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board; When being provided with bird prevention net, described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net place.
The pig house heat dissipating method on described pig house roof, comprises the following steps: to open the scavenge port be positioned on the second top board, and pig house is communicated with ambient atmosphere.
The pig house heating method on described pig house roof, comprises the following steps:
Roller shutter outside A, bird prevention net or wallboard are in closed condition, open the vent arranged thereon, start hot water pipe pre-designed in the second top layer, keep the temperature in roof;
B, the temperature detected in pig house, setting bound threshold, when the temperature in pig house is lower than lower limit threshold, opens the scavenge port be positioned on the second top board, makes the heating installation in roof flow in pig house; After the temperature in pig house is higher than upper limit threshold, close scavenge port.
Pig house roof of the present invention is by the double-decker of particular design, and can effectively reduce in summer the too much heat that direct sunlight brings, blocked by sunlight on the first top layer, the second top board, as the ceiling of pig house, obtains enough shady and cool effects; And surrounding is not baffled or roller shutter, the second top layer is directly communicated with ambient atmosphere, can dispel the heat well, at utmost achieve the effect utilizing roof structure to reduce pig house temperature; Can set up bird prevention net prevents birds from flying into gap, roof, preventing pollution simultaneously.When sky cyclostrophic is cool, the roller shutter outside the bird prevention net of closedown surrounding or wallboard, can recover its original heat insulation effect.
The second described top board is provided with can the scavenge port of folding, this combining structure, when weather is cool, can realizes pig house and roof and exchange heating installation; Bird prevention net is provided with can the vent of folding, can ensure the freshness of roof air.
Hot water pipeline is provided with in the second described top layer, for when temperature is too low, the air on heating roof, and then by air exchange, to the air heat in pig house.
Described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board, can play best heat exchange action like this when winter.
Pig house roof structure provided by the present invention, and utilize it to carry out method that is warming and cooling, at utmost can reduce the thermostatically controlled energy resource consumption of pig house and cost, serve good effect while to ensure in pig house with fresh air, relative to prior art, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on pig house roof of the present invention.
Sequence number in figure and Each part and title as follows:
1-first top layer, 2-second top layer, 3-flashing board, 4-first top board, 5-second top board, 6-bird prevention net, 7-heat-insulation layer, 8-scavenge port, 9-pig house.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is described:
As shown in Figure 1, pig house roof comprises the first top layer 1 and the second top layer 2; The first described top layer 1 is combined by flashing board 3 and the first top board 4, and flashing board 3 is covered on the first top board 4; The second described top layer is by the first top board 4, second top board 5, and the supporting construction composition between the first top board 2 and the second top board 5.
Surrounding between the first described top board 2 and the second top board 5 is provided with bird prevention net 6.The outside of described bird prevention net 6 is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.Described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.The second described top board 5 is provided with can the scavenge port 8 of folding.Be provided with heat-insulation layer 7 in the middle of the second described top board 5, increase heat insulation effect further.Hot water pipeline is provided with in the second described top layer 2.Described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near bird prevention net 6 place, and close to the second top board 5.
Utilize the pig house heating method on above-mentioned pig house roof, comprise the following steps:
A, bird prevention net 6 are in closed condition, open the vent arranged thereon, start hot water pipe pre-designed in the second top layer 2, keep the temperature in roof;
B, the temperature detected in pig house 9, setting bound threshold, when the temperature in pig house 9 is lower than lower limit threshold, opens the scavenge port 8 be positioned on the second top board 5, makes the heating installation in roof flow in pig house 9; After the temperature in pig house 9 is higher than upper limit threshold, close scavenge port 8.
Utilize the pig house heat dissipating method on above-mentioned pig house roof, comprise the following steps:
A, bird prevention net 6 are in opening, and the second top layer 2 entirety communicates with ambient atmosphere;
B, open the scavenge port 8 be positioned on the second top board 5, pig house 9 is communicated with ambient atmosphere.
Claims (10)
1. a pig house roof, comprises the first top layer (1) and the second top layer (2), it is characterized in that: described the first top layer (1) is combined by flashing board (3) and the first top board (4), and flashing board (3) is covered on the first top board (4); The second described top layer is by the first top board (4), the second top board (5), and the supporting construction composition between the first top board (2) and the second top board (5).
2. pig house roof as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the surrounding between described the first top board (2) and the second top board (5) is provided with bird prevention net (6).
3. pig house roof as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the outside of described bird prevention net (6) is provided with roller shutter or can the wallboard of folding.
4. pig house roof as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described roller shutter or wallboard are provided with can the vent of folding.
5. as the pig house roof of claim 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: described the second top board (5) is provided with can the scavenge port (8) of folding.
6. as the pig house roof of claim 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: in the middle of described the second top board (5), is provided with heat-insulation layer (7).
7., as the pig house roof of claim 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: in described the second top layer (2), be provided with hot water pipeline.
8. pig house roof as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described hot water pipeline is arranged at surrounding near edge, and close to the second top board (5).
9. utilize the pig house heat dissipating method on pig house roof as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: to open the scavenge port (8) be positioned on the second top board (5), pig house (9) is communicated with ambient atmosphere.
10. utilize the pig house heating method on pig house roof as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Roller shutter or the wallboard in A, bird prevention net (6) outside are in closed condition, open the vent arranged thereon, start hot water pipe pre-designed in the second top layer (2), keep the temperature in roof;
B, the temperature detected in pig house (9), setting bound threshold, when the temperature in pig house (9) is lower than lower limit threshold, opens the scavenge port (8) be positioned on the second top board (5), makes the heating installation in roof flow in pig house (9); After the temperature in pig house (9) is higher than upper limit threshold, close scavenge port (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405044.2A CN105359995A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Hog house roof and method for keeping warm and radiating heat by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405044.2A CN105359995A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Hog house roof and method for keeping warm and radiating heat by using same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105359995A true CN105359995A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405044.2A Pending CN105359995A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Hog house roof and method for keeping warm and radiating heat by using same |
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| CN (1) | CN105359995A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794670A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-27 | 施婷婷 | Multifunctional practical hog house |
| CN106172050A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 严铭 | One breeding Canis familiaris L. equipment |
| CN106376468A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 遵义市黔图农牧有限公司 | Sunstroke-prevention thermal insulation pigsty |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2710235A1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-31 | Hug Sarl | Shelter device for domestic animals, especially for dogs |
| CN201308037Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-09-16 | 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 | Nursing pigsty |
| CN202425427U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-12 | 杭州国茂生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Connected pig house |
| CN102939908A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-27 | 东北农业大学 | Greenhouse-type calf house for cold areas |
| CN204132141U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-04 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | A kind of pig house roof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410405044.2A patent/CN105359995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2710235A1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-31 | Hug Sarl | Shelter device for domestic animals, especially for dogs |
| CN201308037Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-09-16 | 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 | Nursing pigsty |
| CN202425427U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-12 | 杭州国茂生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Connected pig house |
| CN102939908A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-27 | 东北农业大学 | Greenhouse-type calf house for cold areas |
| CN204132141U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-04 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | A kind of pig house roof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 薛允平等: "《规模化安全养猪综合新技术》", 31 October 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794670A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-27 | 施婷婷 | Multifunctional practical hog house |
| CN106172050A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 严铭 | One breeding Canis familiaris L. equipment |
| CN106376468A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 遵义市黔图农牧有限公司 | Sunstroke-prevention thermal insulation pigsty |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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