A kind of automated cleaning pig house
Technical field
The utility model relates to pig cultivation field, is specifically related to a kind of automated cleaning pig house.
Background technology
The history of pig will be traced back to before 40,000,000 years, had sign to prove that family pig may be from Europe and Asia.In the fossil being it is found that, proving has animal shuttle as wild boar in forest and marsh.First wild boar is tamed in China, and the history that China raises pigs can be traced back to morning at the Neolithic Age, mid-term.Qin period is recorded according to the unearthed inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells in Yin Dynasty ruins, the drylot feeding of business, the existing pig of Zhou Shidai.Then, along with the development of producing, produce gradually the requirement that different pigs is distinguished.
Raise the building of swinery.According to raising object difference, can be divided into kind of a pig house, pregnant pig house, childbirth pig house, be bred as pig house, fattening house etc.Feed and raise and drink water and generally in giving up, carry out, outer swinery sports ground or the excrement passage of leaving of house, separates with partition wall or jube in house.Group feeding swinery is mainly used in pregnant pig, is bred as pig, growing and fattening pigs.The size of swinery because of the kind of pig, to raise a number, local climate condition etc. different.Boar, childbirth pig generally adopt single hurdle to raise; Some countries promote position-limited rack childbirth hurdle.The pig house division of labor is more carefully more conducive to realize the specialization of raising pigs, and the availability of swinery is also just higher.What small-sized pig farm had also adopts the comprehensive pig house that various swinerys are set in house.
The horizontal layout of pig house building is relevant with swinery combination, feeding manner, feed kind, feeding equipment, feeding method etc.Pig house can build up open type, fenestrate formula and closed etc.; There are flat-top, Dan Po, two slopes etc. in roof.1. open type pig house.Leeward three faces have wall on the sunny side, and recording quantity formula or half is opened wide, and at the standing sports ground of open surface, also can feed and raise, drink water, discharge feces at sports ground.The interior rest of being only used as to couch of house.For insulation in the winter time, can add the facility that temporarily keeps out the wind.2. fenestrate formula pig house.Consider summer ventilation, organize ventilation route.For not making direct sunlight enter in house in summer, there is solar radiation pig bed winter, answer the height of the suitable for reading and eaves of appropriate design window.Rely on the wide 10 meters of left and right of pig house of gravity-flow ventilation.Pig house is too narrow will increase floor space and building enclosure area, in too wide impact house, ventilates.The pig house of general southern china should be narrower, and the pig house in the north should be wider.3. closed pig house.Generally do not window, by conditions such as illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilations in instrument, equipment control house.For preventing the impact of during accidental power failure, can offer emergent window.Its roof and wall have thermal and insulating performance.
The existing pig house majority of China, still taking mixed structure as main, adopts brick wall and roof truss load-bearing.More be conducive to swinery growth if can suitably strengthen the thermal and insulating performance of roofing and masonry wall structure.In pig house, the general cement flooring that adopts, is convenient to rinse, but is unfavorable for the warming and dry of pig bed.Can add slag or brick bed course for reducing pig body temperature through cement flooring heat loss through conduction, or adopt built on stilts prefabricated reinforced concrete floor, also can adopt rubber ground, plastics ground or the ground etc. of heating.Brick swinery affects summer ventilation and illumination in winter, and floor space is larger, can take to have etch-proof steel pipe swinery or wood, bamboo swinery etc.Feed trough structure is simple, sturdy and durable, is convenient to raise feeding and scrubs sterilization.Energy caustic corrosion resistance, surfacing, sturdy and durable are wanted in floor, gap, often adopt cast iron, armored concrete or aluminium sheet to make, and gap width should be less than the half of pig's feet ground connection width.
At present, the pig house topology layout complexity of prior art, breeding spaces design is unreasonable, cultivation inconvenient operation, cooling and ventilation equipment design deficiency, cannot well control temperature and air cleaning degree in pig house, is difficult to give provide in pig house good breeding environment.
Its floor, employing gap, pig house ground of overhead net cage cultural technique, energy caustic corrosion resistance, surfacing, sturdy and durable are wanted in this floor, gap, often adopt cast iron, armored concrete or aluminium sheet to make, and gap width should be less than the half of pig's feet ground connection width.Under the base plate of gap, be manure pit, this manure pit at present more adopts artificial regularly shovel excrement, need to expend a large amount of artificial.Meanwhile, ight soil is easily bred a large amount of flies after piling up, especially when summer, severe contamination pig house environment, increased the risk that pig catches.To spray disinfectant agent on ight soil, also can only reduce fly quantity the short time, the toxicity of disinfectant also can be shone into certain impact to pig.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of automated cleaning pig house, this pig house is rationally distributed, pass through fan aspirate, cascade cooling, can make temperature, humidity and air purity in pig house all can be controlled at good scope, and this pig house defecation mechanism structure is reasonable, simple to operate, can automatically get rid of easily swine excrement, can ensure the clean hygiene of pig house environment, overcome the defect of prior art.
Described automated cleaning pig house, comprises exterior wall, outer aisle, outer aisle dividing wall, swinery district, hurdle differentiation partition wall, interior aisle, crevice board, defecation mechanism; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of a side is provided with cascade, and the exterior wall of a side on opposite is provided with blower fan; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle in a side that is provided with cascade, and outer aisle dividing wall distinguishes outer aisle and swinery, in the middle of the dividing wall of outer aisle, is provided with hurdle district door, and both sides are provided with air-inlet window; Described swinery district longitudinally arranges interior aisle and crevice board along pig house; One group of swinery district arranged side by side is at least set in described pig house;
Described defecation mechanism comprises the first defecation unit, the second defecation unit and discharge duct, the first described defecation unit is positioned under pig house, consistent with the direction of swinery district design, its bottom surface flushes with ground, between every two first defecation unit, is provided with discharge duct; On the two side of described discharge duct, have blow vent, one end of discharge duct is provided with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is communicated with air exhauster; The second described defecation unit is the irrigation canals and ditches that are positioned at underground, and the defecation outlet of the side of irrigation canals and ditches and the first defecation unit is joined.
The interior aisle in described swinery district is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board is positioned at the both sides in aisle.
Described Li Nei aisle, swinery district and crevice board interval arrange, and crevice board arranges 2-10 row, and aisle arranges 2-10 bar.
The first defecation unit that 2-15 organizes swinery district arranged side by side and respective amount is set in described pig house.
The first described defecation unit comprises scraper plate, pull rope, motor, break-in wheel; Described scraper plate is consistent with the interior shape of cross section of the first defecation unit, is nested in the first defecation unit; The first described every two of unit of defecation is made as one group, and each group is provided with a motor, is provided with pull rope on motor; Described pull rope is connected with the scraper plates in two first defecation unit respectively after the break-in of break-in wheel, can pull scraper plate to do feed motion in the first defecation unit, and two scraper plates front and back position in the first defecation unit is contrary.
The first described defecation unit also comprises slide rail and pulley; The two side of the first defecation unit is provided with slide rail, and the both sides of scraper plate are provided with pulley; On described scraper plate, pull rope is installed, pull rope is connected with motor, and under the pulling of motor, scraper plate can do feed motion in the first defecation unit.
The second described defecation unit comprises scraper plate, pull rope, slide rail and pulley; Described scraper plate is consistent with the interior shape of cross section of the second defecation unit, is nested in the second defecation unit; The two side of the second described defecation unit is provided with slide rail, and scraper plate is provided with pulley; On described scraper plate, pull rope is installed, pull rope is connected with motor, and under the pulling of motor, scraper plate can do feed motion in the second defecation unit.
There is one deck clear water the first described defecation unit and the bottom of the second defecation unit.
Automated cleaning pig house described in the utility model is rationally distributed, pass through fan aspirate, cascade cooling, coordinate the crevice board and the aisle layout that rationally arrange farthest to save space in pig house, and can make temperature, humidity and air purity in pig house all can be controlled at good scope, ensure growing up healthy and sound of pig.
Defecation of the present utility model mechanism, rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, two use by discharge feces unit collocation of two-stage, can automatically get rid of easily swine excrement, the second defecation unit can directly be communicated with biogas generating pit entrance, and ight soil is directly sent into biogas generating pit, can ensure the clean hygiene of pig house environment, overcome the defect of prior art.
The utility model first is discharged feces discharge duct is set between unit, by the continuous air draft of air exhauster, can effectively reduce the ammonia level in defecation unit and even whole pig house, ensure that the health of pig is unaffected, and avoid too high other risks brought of ammonia level.
Discharge feces unit and the second defecation unit of the utility model first adopts the structural design of pull rope, one group of motor of two first defecation units shareds, saved cost and energy consumption, and this structural design can be located at power traction mechanism outside manure pit, avoid the damage of pig manure to actuating unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of pig house of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the first inside pig house structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the second inside pig house structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the combining structure vertical view of the first defecation unit of pig house of the present invention defecation mechanism
Fig. 5 is the discharge feces structural representation of unit of pig house of the present invention defecation mechanism first
Fig. 6 is the discharge feces structural representation of unit of pig house of the present invention defecation mechanism second
Sequence number in figure and each several part structure and title are as follows:
1-exterior wall, the outer aisle of 2-, the outer aisle of 3-dividing wall, 4-swinery district, partition wall is distinguished on 5-hurdle, aisle in 6-, 7-crevice board, the 8-mechanism that discharges feces, 9-cascade, 10-blower fan, 11-Lan district door, 12-air-inlet window;
81-first unit of discharging feces, 82-second unit of discharging feces, 83-discharge duct, 84-blow vent, 85-exhaust outlet, 86-scraper plate, 87-pull rope, 88-motor, 89-break-in wheel, 810-slide rail, 811-pulley.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings embodiment of the present utility model.
As Figure 1-3, described automated cleaning pig house, comprises that partition wall 5, interior aisle 6, crevice board 7 are distinguished in exterior wall 1, outer aisle 2, outer aisle dividing wall 3, swinery district 4, hurdle, mechanism 8 discharges feces; On longitudinal direction in pig house, the exterior wall of a side is provided with cascade 9, and the exterior wall of a side on opposite is provided with blower fan 10; Pig house is provided with horizontal outer aisle 2 in a side that is provided with cascade 9, and outer aisle dividing wall 3 separates outer aisle 2 and swinery district 4, in the middle of outer aisle dividing wall 3, is provided with hurdle district door 11, and both sides are provided with air-inlet window 12; Described swinery district 4 is along the interior aisle 6 of longitudinally arranging of pig house and crevice board 7; One group of swinery district 4 arranged side by side is at least set in described pig house;
Described defecation mechanism 8 comprises the first defecation unit 81, the second defecation unit 82 and discharge duct 83, the first described defecation unit 81 is positioned under pig house, the direction designing with swinery district 4 is consistent, and its bottom surface flushes with ground, between every two first defecation unit 81, is provided with discharge duct 83; On the two side of described discharge duct 83, have blow vent 84, one end of discharge duct 83 is provided with exhaust outlet 85, and exhaust outlet 85 is communicated with air exhauster; The second described defecation unit 82 is for being positioned at the irrigation canals and ditches of underground, and the defecation outlet of the side of irrigation canals and ditches and the first defecation unit 81 is joined.
The first defecation unit 81 that 2-15 organizes swinery district 4 arranged side by side and respective amount is set in described pig house.
The interior aisle 6 in described swinery district 4 is positioned at the centre in swinery district, and crevice board 7 is positioned at the both sides in aisle 6.
Or aisle 6 and crevice board 7 intervals arrange in 4 li, described swinery district, crevice board 7 arranges 2-10 row, and aisle arranges 2-10 bar.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first described defecation unit 81 comprises scraper plate 86, pull rope 87, motor 88, break-in wheel 89; Described scraper plate 86 is consistent with the interior shape of cross section of the first defecation unit 81, is nested in the first defecation unit 81; The first described every two of unit 81 of defecation is made as one group, and each group is provided with a motor 88, is provided with pull rope 87 on motor 88; Described pull rope 87 is connected with the scraper plate 86 in two first defecation unit 81 respectively after 89 break-ins are taken turns in break-in, can pull scraper plate 86 to do feed motion in the first defecation unit 81, two scraper plates 86 front and back position in the first defecation unit 81 is contrary.
As shown in Figure 6, the first described defecation unit 81 also comprises slide rail 810 and pulley 811; The two side of the first defecation unit 81 is provided with slide rail 810, and the both sides of scraper plate 86 are provided with pulley 811; On described scraper plate 86, pull rope 87 is installed, pull rope 87 is connected with motor 88, and under the pulling of motor 88, scraper plate 86 can do feed motion in the first defecation unit 81.
The second described defecation unit 82 comprises scraper plate 86, pull rope 87, slide rail 810 and pulley 811; Described scraper plate 811 is consistent with the interior shape of cross section of the second defecation unit 82, is nested in the second defecation unit 82; The two side of the second described defecation unit 82 is provided with slide rail 810, and scraper plate 86 is provided with pulley 811; On described scraper plate 86, pull rope 87 is installed, pull rope 87 is connected with motor, and under the pulling of motor, scraper plate 86 can do feed motion in the second defecation unit 82.
There is one deck clear water the first described defecation unit 81 and the bottom of the second defecation unit 82.
Described cage culture pig house defecation mechanism is work like this:
The processing of once discharging feces every day, first start the actuating unit of the first defecation unit 81, pull scraper plate 86 that the ight soil of the first defecation unit 81 interior accumulation is entered in the second defecation unit 82 by pull rope 87, start the actuating unit of the second defecation unit 82, pull scraper plate 86 by pull rope 87, ight soil is entered to biogas generating pit.