Colony house convenient to clearance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a colony house convenient to clean.
Background
It is known that most of breed now is the captive, the in-process animal colony house environment of captive breeding is one of the important factor that influences animal health, some colony houses all adopt soil stone or fragment of brick to do the enclosure now, the animal is because the nature, the defecation can be directly in the colony house, after raising cycle, need the raiser to clean the colony house, nevertheless because the animal in the colony house is too much, raising cycle is longer, the colony house is difficult to clean up, especially excrement and urine and debris can be stored up to colony house wall foot, it is still not good to directly wash the waste water effect with the water, it wastes time and energy to snatch with the shovel in the manual work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a colony house which is simple in structure, easy to clean the wall feet of the colony house, water-saving and convenient to clean.
The invention is realized by the following measures: a colony house convenient to clean comprises a colony house main body with a door, and is characterized in that a lead screw is fixedly arranged on one side above two ends in the colony house main body, an optical axis is fixedly arranged on the other side, the colony house further comprises a rectangular scraper, one end of the scraper is sleeved on the optical axis, the other end of the scraper is sleeved on the screw rod, fixing plates are respectively arranged at the two ends of the scraper, a first positioning gear and a second positioning gear are arranged on the screw rod and positioned on two sides of the scraper, the first positioning gear is connected with a first motor gear, the second positioning gear is connected with the second motor gear, the first positioning gear and the second positioning gear are connected with the screw rod through threads, the motor is fixed on the scraper, the first positioning gear and the second positioning gear have the same parameters, the first motor gear and the second motor gear have the same parameters, and the motor is a motor with a speed reducer and capable of rotating forward and backward.
The cleaning mechanism is arranged between the fixing plates, the sprinkling mechanism is arranged above the scraping plates, and the basement cleaning mechanisms are respectively arranged below the two ends of the fixing plates.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a roller rotating shaft and a roller brush, the roller brush is fixedly arranged on the roller rotating shaft, the roller rotating shaft is arranged between the fixing plates, a chain wheel shaft is arranged on the fixing plates, and the chain wheel shaft and the roller rotating shaft are driven by chain.
The scraper blade is located the second outside of positioning gear is provided with the jackshaft, the jackshaft passes through the jackshaft gear and is connected with positioning gear two, the jackshaft with sprocket shaft passes through bevel gear transmission.
The water sprinkling mechanism comprises a water tank with an opening at the top, a water leaking plate and a sliding assembly, the water tank is fixedly arranged above the scraping plate, the sliding assembly comprises a sprinkling crank and a sprinkling rocker, one end of the sprinkling rocker is hinged with the sprinkling crank, the other end of the sprinkling rocker is hinged with the water leaking plate, the water leaking plate is arranged at the bottom of the water tank in a sliding manner, the water leaking plate can horizontally move in the water tank, and water leaking holes are formed in the same side of the bottom of the water tank and the water leaking plate;
the water spraying crank is axially and fixedly arranged on the water tank through a crank shaft, and the crank shaft extends out of the water tank and is in gear transmission with the motor.
The basement cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning crank, a cleaning rocker and a knife, one end of the cleaning rocker is hinged with one end of the cleaning crank, the other end of the cleaning rocker is hinged with the knife, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the fixing plate, and the knife is connected with the wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode;
the cleaning crank is axially and fixedly arranged on the chute wall through a crank shaft, and the crank shaft is connected with a power device.
The water sprinkling mechanism comprises a water tank with an opening at the top, a water leaking plate and a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly comprises a water sprinkling crank and a water sprinkling rocker, one end of the water sprinkling rocker is hinged with the water sprinkling crank, the other end of the water sprinkling rocker is hinged with the water leaking plate, the water leaking plate is arranged at the bottom of the water tank in a sliding manner, the water leaking plate can horizontally move in the water tank, and water leaking holes are formed in the same side of the bottom of the water tank and the water leaking plate;
the water spraying crank is axially and fixedly arranged on the water tank through a crank shaft, and the crank shaft extends out of the water tank and is in gear transmission with the motor.
The basement cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning crank, a cleaning rocker and a knife, one end of the cleaning rocker is hinged with one end of the cleaning crank, the other end of the cleaning rocker is hinged with the knife, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the fixing plate, and the knife is connected with the wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode;
the cleaning crank is axially and fixedly arranged on the chute wall through a crank shaft, and the crank shaft and the rotary shaft of the roller are driven by chain.
The front and the rear surfaces of the knife are arc surfaces.
The water leakage hole is positioned right above the roller brush.
The bottom surface of the knife and the bottom surface of the scraping plate are in contact with the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when a breeding cycle is finished and the colony house needs to be thoroughly cleaned, firstly adding certain water into the water tank, starting the motor, driving the water sprinkling crank through gear transmission to enable the water tank bottom and the water leakage holes of the water leakage plate to be superposed and staggered, sprinkling a small amount of water to the colony house, driving the positioning gear through gear transmission by the motor, driving the lead screw and the intermediate gear by the positioning gear, driving the chain wheel shaft through bevel gear transmission by the intermediate gear, driving the roller shaft and the roller hairbrush to clean the colony house through chain transmission by the chain wheel shaft, driving the cleaning crank through chain transmission by the roller shaft to further drive the emergency cutter to clean the wall feet of the colony house, gathering the cleaned excrement to one side of the colony house through the scraper, saving manpower and improving working efficiency, the enclosure wall foot can be thoroughly cleaned, and water is saved to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sweeping mechanism and a basement cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sprinkler mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. A colony house main body; 2. a lead screw; 3. a watering mechanism; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 5. a corner cleaning mechanism; 6. a squeegee; 7. a motor; 8. a first transmission chain; 9. a second transmission chain; 21. a second positioning gear; 22. positioning a first gear; 23. a middle bevel gear; 24. an intermediate shaft; 25. an intermediate gear; 31. a water tank; 32. a water leakage plate; 33. a water leakage hole; 34. a water sprinkling gear; 35. a watering crank; 36. a sprinkling rocker; 41. a first roller brush; 42. a second roller brush; 51. cleaning the crank; 52. cleaning the rocker; 53. robbing a knife; 54. cleaning a crank shaft; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a chute; 7. a motor; 71. a first motor gear; 72. a second motor gear; 91. a sprocket shaft; 92. a driven bevel gear.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments. Referring to fig. 1-5, a colony house convenient to clean comprises a colony house main body 1 with a door, wherein a screw rod 2 is fixedly arranged on one side above two ends inside the colony house main body 1, an optical shaft is fixedly arranged on the other side of the inside of the colony house main body, a rectangular scraper 6 is further included, one end of the scraper 6 is sleeved on the optical shaft, the other end of the scraper 6 is sleeved on the screw rod 2, fixing plates 61 are respectively arranged at two ends of the scraper 6, a first positioning gear 22 and a second positioning gear 21 are arranged on the screw rod 2 and located on two sides of the scraper 6, the first positioning gear 22 is connected with a first motor gear 71, the second positioning gear 21 is connected with a second motor gear 72, the first positioning gear 22 and the second positioning gear 21 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 2, a motor 7 is fixed on the scraper 6, the first positioning gear 22 and the second positioning gear 21 have the same parameters, the.
The cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 4 arranged between the fixing plates 61, a sprinkling mechanism 3 arranged above the scraping plate 6 and a basement cleaning mechanism 5 arranged below two ends of the fixing plates 61.
The cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a roller rotating shaft, a first roller brush 41 and a second roller brush 42, the first roller brush 41 and the second roller brush 42 are fixedly arranged on the roller rotating shaft, the roller rotating shaft is arranged between the fixing plates 61, a chain wheel shaft 91 is arranged on the fixing plates 61, and the chain wheel shaft 91 and the roller rotating shaft are driven through a second transmission chain 9.
The scraper 6 is provided with an intermediate shaft 24 positioned outside the second positioning gear 21, the intermediate shaft 24 is connected with the second positioning gear 21 through an intermediate gear 25, and the intermediate shaft 24 and the sprocket shaft 91 are driven through an intermediate bevel gear 23 and a driven bevel gear 92.
The water sprinkling mechanism comprises a water tank 31 with an opening at the top, a water leaking plate 32 and a sliding assembly, the water tank 31 is fixedly arranged above the scraping plate 6, the sliding assembly comprises a water sprinkling crank 35 and a water sprinkling rocker 36, one end of the water sprinkling rocker 36 is hinged with the water sprinkling crank 35, the other end of the water sprinkling rocker 36 is hinged with the water leaking plate 32, the water leaking plate 32 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 31 in a sliding manner, the water leaking plate 32 can horizontally move in the water tank 31, and water leaking holes 33 are formed in the bottom of the water tank 31 and the same side of the water leaking plate 32;
the sprinkling crank 35 is axially fixed on the water tank 31 through a crank shaft, and the crank shaft 31 extends out of the water tank and is in transmission with the motor gear I71 through the sprinkling gear 34.
The basement cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning crank 51, a cleaning rocker 52 and a knife 53, one end of the cleaning rocker 52 is hinged with one end of the cleaning crank 51, the other end of the cleaning rocker 52 is hinged with the knife 53, a sliding groove 62 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed plate 61, and the knife 53 is in sliding connection with the wall of the sliding groove 62;
the cleaning crank 51 is axially fixed on the wall of the chute 62 through the cleaning crank shaft 54, and the cleaning crank shaft 54 and the roller rotating shaft are driven through a second driving chain 8.
The front and the rear surfaces of the knife 53 are arc surfaces.
The water leakage hole 33 is positioned right above the roller brush.
The bottom surface of the knife 53 and the bottom surface of the scraping plate 6 are contacted with the ground.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when cleaning, firstly adding a certain amount of water into the water tank 31, starting the motor 7, driving the crankshaft of the sprinkling crank 35 by the motor 7 through the motor gear I71, driving the sprinkling rocker 36 by the sprinkling crank 35, driving the water leaking plate 32 by the sprinkling rocker 36 to move so as to enable the bottom of the water tank 31 and the water leaking holes 33 of the water leaking plate 32 to be overlapped and staggered, sprinkling a small amount of water to the colony house, driving the positioning gear II 21 by the motor gear II 72 by the motor 7, driving the screw rod 2 and the intermediate gear 25 on the intermediate shaft 24 by the positioning gear 21, driving the sprocket shaft 91 by the intermediate shaft 24 through bevel gear transmission, driving the roller rotating shaft and the roller brush to clean the colony house by the sprocket shaft 91 through the transmission chain 9, driving the cleaning crank 51 by the roller shaft through the transmission chain 8, further driving the robber 53 to clean the wall feet of the colony house, gathering the excrement cleaned and the excrement to one side of the colony house through the scraper 6, thereby saving, the efficiency of work is improved, and the colony house basement can thoroughly be cleared up to the water has been saved to a certain extent.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.