CN202603343U - Energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer - Google Patents
Energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202603343U CN202603343U CN2012202878939U CN201220287893U CN202603343U CN 202603343 U CN202603343 U CN 202603343U CN 2012202878939 U CN2012202878939 U CN 2012202878939U CN 201220287893 U CN201220287893 U CN 201220287893U CN 202603343 U CN202603343 U CN 202603343U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer. The energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer comprises a hog house which is good in heat insulation and heat preservation performance and an air conditioning system which can collect and provide underground air which is warm in winter and cool in summer. A heat insulation and heat preservation layer which is 30-40 centimeter thick and is formed by organic grass boards made of natural organic waste is arranged on a roofing of the hog house in a paved mode, and surrounding wall bodies are provided with ventilation windows which are beneficial to indoor and outdoor air exchange and includes upper air windows arranged on upper positions on the wall bodies close to eaves and lower tectonic windows or air holes arranged at lower positions on the wall bodies close to the ground. The air conditioning system comprises a ground air inlet inspection well, an underground air long corridor, an underground gas storage cavern, an underground air entrainment pipeline, an air outlet pipeline with air vents or outward convex air cocks, and an exhaust fan adjustable in air volume. When the hog house is in operation, under the synthetic action of the heat insulation and heat preservation performances and the air conditioning system which utilizes underground air to provide the hog house with air warm in winter and cool in summer, indoor temperature is regulated, indoor air quality is improved, energy-saving effects are remarkable, and comfort level of life of hogs can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cattle breeding facility; Particularly a kind of rational in infrastructure, heat preservation and insulation good, and utilizes air through tunnel as air supplies, air-flow cool in summer and warm in winter is provided, helps to improve the pig house energy-saving cool in summer and warm in winter of pig house room temperature and air quality to pig house.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology and the fast development of livestock breeding industry, more and more obtain people's attention with the closely-related intensive pig production of people's lives production capacity and pork quality problem already.Allocate pig feed scientifically and rationally, create a comfortable good healthy living environment to pig, with the immunity that improves pig, reduce the disease puzzlement, reduce and use antibiotic, thereby improve pig output, guarantee pork quality.When building pig house, except the normal life that will guarantee pig, activity space, also must take into account pig house room temperature and air quality problems.The pig house major part of present domestic piggery is biserial layout and highly smooth open type, and roof structure is thin, though sun-proof, the function of keeping off the rain is arranged; But heat preservation and insulation is very poor, as for body of wall on every side, on the large-scale window established account for 1/3 of wall area at least; The heat preservation and insulation extreme difference, indoor-outdoor air is smooth, the temperature difference is very little, in the summer of sweltering heat and the winter of severe cold; Need with electric fan, wet curtain or air conditioner cooling, with the hot-blast stove or the intensification of lighting a fire, though certain help is arranged improving the pig house Interior Temperature Environment; But because the heat preservation and insulation of pig house own is poor, so capacity usage ratio is very low, energy consumption is very big, so operating cost is very high; And this artificial intensification, the freshness that cool-down method can not be guaranteed room air, so the opposite turbidity that also can increase room air is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the existing plant existing backward situation in pig house room temperature control aspect, provides a kind of heat preservation and insulation good and utilize underground air pig house to be implemented air feed cool in summer and warm in winter, regulate the room temperature and improved the pig house energy-saving cool in summer and warm in winter of IAQ.
The pig house energy-saving cool in summer and warm in winter of the utility model is made up of pig house and air handling system; Be equipped with capable bar, rafter, reed or straw seat layer and appearance asbestos shingle layer on the roofing of pig house; Body of wall is provided with access door and vent window on every side; It is characterized in that between described reed or straw seat layer and the appearance asbestos shingle layer increasing that to be equipped with thickness be the 30-40 centimetre, by including the insulating that organic careless plate that straw, stalk, wood shavings, the natural organic waste materials of sawdust class process constitutes; Described air handling system include the underground air collecting mechanism that constitutes by ground air inlet inspection shaft, underground air gallery and underground gas storage cellar for storing things, by underground gas pipeline and on take gas supply mechanism that the outlet pipe of pore or outer gibbosity outlet nozzle constitutes and the air quantity controlling organization that constitutes by the air volume adjustable air exhauster out of, wherein: described vent window include be arranged on body of wall near the controlled opening/closing on the upper position of eaves or Unbolcked type top transom window be arranged on controlled opening/closing or Unbolcked type bottom ground window or the ventilation hole on the subaerial lower position of body of wall; Described underground gas storage cellar for storing things is provided with air inlet and the air outlet that band filters transom window; Described air inlet inspection shaft is arranged on the top ends of underground air gallery, and the air inlet gas circuit on the tail end of underground air gallery and the underground gas storage cellar for storing things links to each other; Air outlet on the described underground gas storage cellar for storing things links to each other with an end gas circuit of underground gas pipeline, and the other end of underground gas pipeline links to each other with the air intake vent gas circuit of adjustable air exhauster; Described outlet pipe is arranged on the air outlet of adjustable air exhauster, links to each other with the pig house gas circuit through described venthole or the outer gibbosity outlet nozzle that is arranged on the venthole; Described underground air gallery, underground gas storage cellar for storing things and underground gas pipeline are embedded in the underground soil layer of the face of land below 2 meters.
In addition, the insulating hanging that constitutes of the described organic careless plate of being processed by natural organic waste materials is arranged on the position of ceiling furred ceiling under the roofing; Be provided with the gauge tap of giving vent to anger as required on the described outer gibbosity outlet nozzle.
During work; The thicker insulating that the organic careless plate that the described natural organic waste materials that is easy to get by the rural area is processed is filled the post of; Not only can absorb from the outside high low-temperature heat quantity of roofing, but also can absorb from indoor high low-temperature heat quantity; Work to isolate insulation, can the indoor heat of stop portions outwards distribute with outside cold and hot air to indoor invasion and attack, can make pig house directly improve or reduce 5-10 ℃ of room temperature in winter of severe cold or hot summer; Described air handling system applies negative pressure to comprising underground air gallery, underground gas storage cellar for storing things and underground gas pipeline in interior underground gas circuit by described adjustable air exhauster; Make ground air get into underground through the air inlet inspection shaft; In underground gas circuit, absorb geothermal energy, cooling (summer) or intensification (winter) gradually; Filtering the described underground gas storage of back entering cellar for storing things internal exchange aggregation gathers, is detained the relatively long time; Further absorb geothermal energy and become the air cool in summer and warm in winter about 26 ℃; And meet the fresh air cool in summer and warm in winter of temperature and quality requirement through underground gas pipeline, outlet pipe and the ground window or the air vent that are arranged on the pig house bottom to pig house air feed, output through filtering the back once more, guarantee the IAQ of pig house and realize cooling in summer, intensification in winter.
Based on the energy-saving pig house cool in summer and warm in winter of the utility model of above-mentioned design; Because pig house is arranged to have good heat preservation and insulation, can be made pig house at the winter of severe cold or the hot direct warm summer pattern of fever of winter that improves or reduce 5-10 ℃ of room temperature in summer; And be equipped with and utilize natural air in the environment of the face of land below 2 meters, to flow or be detained, absorb geothermal energy, obtain the cool in summer and warm in winter air of mean temperature about 26 ℃, make it under the control of adjustable air exhauster through being arranged on closely ground window or the ventilation on the face wall body of pig house
The holeFlow into pig house, become the air source of improving pig house room temperature and air quality, the surrounding environment in the pig living space directly is benefited, not only help improving the comfort level of pig, also help the availability that improves underground air; Simultaneously; Since in the underground gas circuit of the utility model, be provided with not only help purifying air, but also the underground gas storage that helps fully absorbing underground heat store; Quality and the temperature that can guarantee the native system delivery air meet or exceed designing requirement, for improving the pig house environment temperature, promoting the good growth of pig to make substantive contribution; In addition; Because the top transom window in the ventilation facility is arranged under the eaves of pig house, the bottom ground window is arranged on the subaerial body of wall, and ground window gets into from the bottom to be convenient to outdoor fresh air; Transom window flows out indoor turbid air from top; Realize air normal circulation and exchange, help guaranteeing the IAQ of pig house and the quality of life of pig, reduce disease and take place, improve the output of raising pigs.So; The pig house energy-saving cool in summer and warm in winter of the utility model obviously have rational in infrastructure and facility simple, be provided with convenient and input cost is lower, only relate to the energy consumption of adjustable air exhauster in the running; So use cost is also low; Energy-saving effect is obvious, thereby has very strong practicality and wide market application prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the air handling system structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure:
1. pig house 2. air handling systems 3. roofings 4. row bars 5. rafters
6. reed or straw seat layer 7. appearance asbestos shingle layer 8. body of wall 9. access doors
10. vent window 11. organic careless plate 12. insulatings 13. ground air inlet inspection shafts
14. underground air gallery 15. underground gas storages are stored 16. underground air collecting mechanisms
17. underground gas pipeline 18. outlet nozzles 19. outlet pipes 20. gas supply mechanisms
21. air volume adjustable air exhauster 22. top transom windows 23. bottom ground window or ventilation holes
24. air inlet 25. air outlets 26. underground soil layers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments the utility model is described further.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The pig house energy-saving cool in summer and warm in winter of the utility model is made up of pig house 1 and air handling system 2; Be equipped with capable bar 4, rafter 5, reed or straw seat layer 6 and appearance asbestos shingle layer 7 on the roofing 3 of pig house 1; Body of wall 8 is provided with access door 9 and vent window 10 on every side; It is characterized in that between described reed or straw seat layer 6 and the appearance asbestos shingle layer 7 increasing that to be equipped with thickness be the 30-40 centimetre, by including the insulating 12 that organic careless plate 11 that straw, stalk, wood shavings, the natural organic waste materials of sawdust class process constitutes; Described air handling system 2 include the underground air collecting mechanism 16 that constitutes by ground air inlet inspection shaft 13, underground air gallery 14 and underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15, by underground gas pipeline 17 and on take gas supply mechanism 20 that the outlet pipe 19 of pore or outer gibbosity outlet nozzle 18 constitutes and the air quantity controlling organization that constitutes by air volume adjustable air exhauster 21 out of, wherein: described vent window 10 include be arranged on body of wall 8 near the controlled opening/closing on the upper position of eaves or Unbolcked type top transom window 22 be arranged on controlled opening/closing or Unbolcked type bottom ground window or the ventilation hole 23 on the body of wall 8 subaerial lower positions; Described underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 is provided with the air inlet 24 and air outlet 25 that band filters transom window; Described air inlet inspection shaft 13 is arranged on the top ends of underground air gallery 14, and the tail end of underground air gallery 14 links to each other with air inlet 24 gas circuits that underground gas storage is stored on 15; Air outlet 25 on the described underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 links to each other with an end gas circuit of underground gas pipeline 17, and the other end of underground gas pipeline 17 links to each other with the air intake vent gas circuit of adjustable air exhauster 21; Described outlet pipe 19 is arranged on the air outlet of adjustable air exhauster 21, links to each other with pig house 1 gas circuit through described venthole or the outer gibbosity outlet nozzle 18 that is arranged on the venthole; Described underground air gallery 14, underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 and underground gas pipeline 17 are embedded in the underground soil layer 26 of the face of land below 2 meters.
In addition, insulating 12 hangings that constitute of the described organic careless plate of being processed by natural organic waste materials 11 are arranged on the position of 3 times ceiling furred ceilings of roofing; Be provided with the gauge tap of giving vent to anger as required on the described outer gibbosity outlet nozzle 18.
During work; The thicker insulating 12 that the organic careless plate 11 that the described natural organic waste materials that is easy to get by the rural area is processed is filled the post of; Not only can absorb from the outside high low-temperature heat quantity of roofing 3, but also can absorb from indoor high low-temperature heat quantity; Work to isolate insulation, can the indoor heat of stop portions outwards distribute with outside cold and hot air to indoor invasion and attack, can make pig house directly improve or reduce 5-10 ℃ of room temperature in winter of severe cold or hot summer; Described air handling system 2 comprises underground air gallery 14, underground gas storage cellar for storing things 15 and underground gas pipeline 17 by 21 pairs of described adjustable air exhausters and applies negative pressure in interior underground gas circuit; Make ground air get into underground through air inlet inspection shaft 13; In underground gas circuit, absorb geothermal energy, cooling (summer) or intensification (winter) gradually; Entering described underground gas storage in filtration back is stored 15 internal exchange aggregations and is gathered, is detained the relatively time of length; Further absorb geothermal energy and become the air cool in summer and warm in winter about 26 ℃; And meet the fresh air cool in summer and warm in winter of temperature and quality requirement through underground gas pipeline 17, outlet pipe 19 and the ground window or the air vent 23 that are arranged on pig house 1 bottom to pig house 1 air feed, output through filtering the back once more, guarantee the IAQ of pig house and realize cooling in summer, intensification in winter.
Claims (3)
1. energy-saving pig house cool in summer and warm in winter; Form by pig house (1) and air handling system (2); Be equipped with capable bar (4), rafter (5), reed or straw seat layer (6) and appearance asbestos shingle layer (7) on the roofing (3) of pig house (1); Body of wall (8) is provided with access door (9) and vent window (10) on every side; It is characterized in that between described reed or straw seat layer (6) and the appearance asbestos shingle layer (7) increasing that to be equipped with thickness be the 30-40 centimetre, by including the insulating (12) that organic careless plate (11) that straw, stalk, wood shavings, the natural organic waste materials of sawdust class process constitutes; Described air handling system (2) include the underground air collecting mechanism (16) that constitutes by ground air inlet inspection shaft (13), underground air gallery (14) and underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15), by underground gas pipeline (17) with on take gas supply mechanism (20) that the outlet pipe (19) of pore or outer gibbosity outlet nozzle (18) constitutes out of and by the air quantity controlling organization of air volume adjustable air exhauster (21) formation, wherein:
Described vent window (10) includes and is arranged on body of wall (8) near controlled opening/closing on the upper position of eaves or Unbolcked type top transom window (22) be arranged on controlled opening/closing or Unbolcked type bottom ground window or the ventilation hole (23) on the subaerial lower position of body of wall (8);
Described underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15) is provided with air inlet (24) and the air outlet (25) that band filters transom window;
Described air inlet inspection shaft (13) is arranged on the top ends of underground air gallery (14), and the tail end of underground air gallery (14) links to each other with air inlet (24) gas circuit that underground gas storage is stored on (15);
Air outlet (25) on the described underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15) links to each other with an end gas circuit of underground gas pipeline (17), and the other end of underground gas pipeline (17) links to each other with the air intake vent gas circuit of adjustable air exhauster (21);
Described outlet pipe (19) is arranged on the air outlet of adjustable air exhauster (21), links to each other with pig house (1) gas circuit through described venthole or the outer gibbosity outlet nozzle (18) that is arranged on the venthole;
Described underground air gallery (14), underground gas storage cellar for storing things (15) and underground gas pipeline (17) are embedded in the underground soil layer (26) of the face of land below 2 meters.
2. energy-saving pig house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 is characterized in that insulating (12) hanging that the described organic careless plate of being processed by natural organic waste materials (11) constitutes is arranged on the position of ceiling furred ceiling under the roofing (3).
3. energy-saving pig house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described outer gibbosity outlet nozzle (18) is provided with the gauge tap of giving vent to anger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202878939U CN202603343U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202878939U CN202603343U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202603343U true CN202603343U (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202878939U Expired - Lifetime CN202603343U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Energy-saving type hog house warm in winter and cool in summer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202603343U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696492A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-03 | 夏修清 | Energy-saving comfortable piggery |
| CN103109751A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-22 | 夏修清 | Ground cote type energy-saving piglet heat preservation system |
| CN103999784A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-27 | 郭亮亮 | Zoology-imitating hog raising house and breeding method |
| CN105864989A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 余平 | Waste heat recycling method for animal house |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN2012202878939U patent/CN202603343U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696492A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-03 | 夏修清 | Energy-saving comfortable piggery |
| CN103109751A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-22 | 夏修清 | Ground cote type energy-saving piglet heat preservation system |
| CN103999784A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-27 | 郭亮亮 | Zoology-imitating hog raising house and breeding method |
| CN105864989A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 余平 | Waste heat recycling method for animal house |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121219 Effective date of abandoning: 20130703 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |