CN112154830A - Greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device - Google Patents

Greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112154830A
CN112154830A CN202011059462.2A CN202011059462A CN112154830A CN 112154830 A CN112154830 A CN 112154830A CN 202011059462 A CN202011059462 A CN 202011059462A CN 112154830 A CN112154830 A CN 112154830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
solar radiation
driving motor
roof
microcomputer system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011059462.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔翀翔
陈亦萌
夏云帆
胡小琴
缪宏
徐杰
杨铮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangling College Of Yangzhou University
Jiangsu delier Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Yangzhou University
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Delier Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Guangling College Of Yangzhou University
Yangzhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Delier Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd, Guangling College Of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University filed Critical Jiangsu Delier Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011059462.2A priority Critical patent/CN112154830A/en
Publication of CN112154830A publication Critical patent/CN112154830A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse solar radiation energy active interception and release device, belonging to the technical field of greenhouse sunlight processing, wherein the whole device is formed by connecting a front roof, a mobile roof, a driving motor, a controller, a first sensor, a second sensor, a signal transmission line and a microcomputer system, the first sensor and the second sensor are used for collecting information of the environment in a greenhouse, inputting related information into the microcomputer system, the microcomputer system analyzes data, and decides the position of the mobile roof and whether to perform heat energy release compensation according to the terrain, month and weather conditions and the solar radiation temperature and light performance change rule of different time periods each day, the device performs multi-waste heat energy storage in the rich period of sunshine such as summer and daytime, performs heat energy release compensation in the no-sun period such as night and rainy days, and can lead the utilization rate of solar energy to be more than or equal to 70 percent and lead the heat energy conversion rate to be more than or equal to 75 percent, the high-efficiency energy-saving integrated heat storage and heat release is realized, and unnecessary temperature loss is reduced.

Description

Greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse sunlight treatment, relates to a greenhouse solar radiation treatment device, and particularly relates to an active solar radiation intercepting and releasing device for a greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse sunlight active heat-insulating technology is an agricultural technology integrating heat absorption and heat release into one body. The heat is stored through the heat storage water tank, and the heat is released in a proper time, so that the heat energy can be better utilized, and the energy utilization rate is improved. The prior greenhouse sunlight active interception technology of the facility fruit and vegetable plant factory has the problems of low efficiency, narrow application range and the like. Therefore, the efficient and intelligent greenhouse solar radiation energy active capturing and releasing device has important significance for greenhouse production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse solar radiation energy active capturing and releasing device aiming at the defects of the prior art, the device stores more waste heat energy in the period of abundant sunlight such as midsummer and daytime, and compensates the heat energy release in the period of no sunlight such as night and rainy days, so that the utilization rate of sunlight energy is more than or equal to 70 percent, the heat energy conversion rate is more than or equal to 75 percent, the high-efficiency energy-saving integrating heat storage and heat release can be realized, and the unnecessary temperature loss is reduced.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a greenhouse solar radiation energy active interception and release device comprises a wall body; the method is characterized in that: the catching and releasing device is formed by connecting a front roof, a motorized roof, a driving motor, a controller, a first sensor, a second sensor, a signal transmission line and a microcomputer system; preceding roofing, mobile roofing all set up the top at the wall body, preceding roofing and wall body fixed connection, the one end of mobile roofing with preceding roofing is articulated to be connected, the other end of mobile roofing with driving motor connects, controller, second sensor microcomputer system, heat storage water tank set up the wall body is inboard, first sensor sets up the outside of wall body, first sensor passing signal transmission line is connected with the second sensor, microcomputer system passing signal transmission line with the controller links to each other, the controller passes through the transmission line and forms the control connection to driving motor.
The first sensor and the second sensor are formed by combining a visual sensor, a temperature sensor and an infrared sensor.
The front roof and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 60 degrees.
The driving motor is fixedly connected with the wall, a screw rod is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, a nut is fixedly arranged at one end of the mobile roof, and the rotation of the driving motor drives the change of an included angle between the mobile roof and the front roof.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device, which is formed by connecting a front roof, a mobile roof, a driving motor, a controller, a first sensor, a second sensor, a signal transmission line and a microcomputer system, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are used for collecting information of the environment in a greenhouse, relevant information is input into the microcomputer system, the microcomputer system analyzes data, the position of the mobile roof and whether heat energy release compensation is carried out are determined according to the terrain, the month and the weather conditions and the solar radiation temperature and light performance change rule of different time periods every day, the microcomputer system determines whether the heat energy release compensation is carried out on a heat storage water tank and regulates and controls the position of the mobile roof in real time according to the information of the environment temperature, the heat degree, the plant growth state and the like in a greenhouse plant factory during the working process, the device carries out excess heat energy storage during the daylight rich period of midsummer, daytime and the like, the heat energy release compensation is carried out in the periods without sunlight, such as night, rainy days and the like, the utilization rate of sunlight energy sources is more than or equal to 70 percent, the heat energy conversion rate is more than or equal to 75 percent, the high-efficiency energy-saving integration of heat storage and heat release is realized, and the unnecessary temperature loss is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the roof comprises a front roof 1, a maneuvering roof 2, a driving motor 3, a controller 4, a first sensor 5, a second sensor 6, a signal transmission line 7, a microcomputer system 8 and a heat storage water tank 9.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in figure 1, the greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device is formed by connecting a front roof 1, a mobile roof 2, a driving motor 3, a controller 4, a first sensor 5, a second sensor 6, a signal transmission line 7 and a microcomputer system 8; preceding roofing 1, mobile roofing 2 all sets up the top at the wall body, preceding roofing 2 and wall body fixed connection, mobile roofing 2's one end is connected with preceding roofing 1 is articulated, mobile roofing 2's the other end and driving motor 3 are connected, a controller 4, second sensor 6, microcomputer system 8, heat storage water tank 9 sets up at the wall body inboardly, first sensor 5 sets up the outside at the wall body, first sensor 5 passes through signal transmission line 7 and is connected with second sensor 6, microcomputer system 8 passes through signal transmission line 7 and links to each other with controller 4, controller 4 passes through transmission line 7 and forms control connection to driving motor 3.
As shown in figure 1, a greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device, a first sensor 5 and a second sensor 6 are both composed of a visual sensor, a temperature sensor and an infrared sensor; the front roof 1 and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 60 degrees; the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the wall, a screw rod is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 3, a nut is fixedly arranged at one end of the mobile roof 2, and the rotation of the driving motor 3 drives the mobile roof 2 to change an included angle with the front roof 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, the working principle of the device for actively capturing and releasing solar radiation energy of a greenhouse is as follows: the first sensor 5 and the second sensor 6 collect information of the environment; the microcomputer system 8 analyzes data collected by the sensor to determine the position of the mobile roof 2 and whether the heat storage water tank 9 carries out heat energy release compensation; the controller 4 is positioned in the greenhouse and executes a microcomputer system 8 to decide a mobile roof 2 moving scheme and a heat storage and release scheme of a heat storage water tank 9; the driving motor 3 is connected with the mobile roof 2 and is controlled by the controller 4; the first sensor 5 and the second sensor 6 are used for collecting information of the environment in the greenhouse and inputting related information to the microcomputer system 8. The microcomputer system 8 analyzes data, and decides the position of the automotive roof 2 and whether to perform heat energy release compensation according to the terrain, the month and the weather conditions and the solar radiation temperature and light performance change rule of different time periods each day. In the implementation process, the microcomputer system 5 determines whether the heat storage water tank 9 carries out heat energy release compensation and adjusts and controls the position of the mobile roof 2 in real time according to the information of the environmental temperature, the heat degree, the plant growth state and the like in the greenhouse plant factory, so that the aims of actively intercepting and releasing solar radiation energy of the greenhouse, reducing loss and saving energy are fulfilled.

Claims (4)

1. A greenhouse solar radiation energy active interception and release device comprises a wall body; the method is characterized in that: the catching and releasing device is formed by connecting a front roof (1), a motorized roof (2), a driving motor (3), a controller (4), a first sensor (5), a second sensor (6), a signal transmission line (7) and a microcomputer system (8); preceding roofing (1), mobile roofing (2) all set up the top at the wall body, preceding roofing (2) and wall body fixed connection, the one end of mobile roofing (2) with preceding roofing (1) is articulated to be connected, the other end of mobile roofing (2) with driving motor (3) are connected, controller (4), second sensor (6), microcomputer system (8), heat storage water tank (9) set up the wall body is inboard, first sensor (5) set up the outside of wall body, first sensor (5) are connected with second sensor (6) through signal transmission line (7), microcomputer system (8) pass through signal transmission line (7) with controller (4) link to each other, controller (4) form the control connection to driving motor (3) through transmission line (7).
2. The active solar radiation energy capture and release device of claim 1, wherein: the first sensor (5) and the second sensor (6) are formed by combining a visual sensor, a temperature sensor and an infrared sensor.
3. The active solar radiation energy capture and release device of claim 1, wherein: the front roof (1) and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 60 degrees.
4. The active solar radiation energy capture and release device of claim 3, wherein: the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the wall, a screw rod is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor (3), a nut is fixedly arranged at one end of the mobile roof (2), and the rotation of the driving motor (3) drives the mobile roof (2) to change an included angle with the front roof (1).
CN202011059462.2A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device Pending CN112154830A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011059462.2A CN112154830A (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011059462.2A CN112154830A (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Greenhouse solar radiation energy active intercepting and releasing device

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101116408A (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-02-06 西北农林科技大学 Sunlight greenhouse with lighting surface with variable inclination angle
CN101986812A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-03-23 光宝绿色能资科技股份有限公司 Solar green house
CN103416261A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-12-04 西北农林科技大学 Active daylighting and solidified soil independent heat storage rear wall sunlight greenhouse
CN105009999A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 常州常源电力设备有限公司 Tracking solar power greenhouse power station
CN204948922U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-13 徐永 Illumination adjustable diffusion glass photovoltaic greenhouse
CN105746239A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-13 绍兴文理学院 Vegetable planting boat
CN205682013U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-11-16 北京格林格力温室工程技术有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional greenhouse
CN106472178A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-08 北京化工大学 A kind of solar energy highly effective with crystal film with photon utilizes greenhouse apparatus
CN106577025A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 朱赵伟 Photovoltaic solar greenhouse
CN206993862U (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-02-13 李云海 A kind of novel agricultural photovoltaic green-house
CN109275456A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-29 中国农业大学 A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse system
CN110012749A (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-16 吴良柏 New plant growth controlled condition system and solar-heating heating refrigeration electricity generation system
CN110024593A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-19 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 A kind of active daylighting heat accumulating type heliogreenhouse

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101116408A (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-02-06 西北农林科技大学 Sunlight greenhouse with lighting surface with variable inclination angle
CN101986812A (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-03-23 光宝绿色能资科技股份有限公司 Solar green house
CN103416261A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-12-04 西北农林科技大学 Active daylighting and solidified soil independent heat storage rear wall sunlight greenhouse
CN105009999A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-04 常州常源电力设备有限公司 Tracking solar power greenhouse power station
CN204948922U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-13 徐永 Illumination adjustable diffusion glass photovoltaic greenhouse
CN205682013U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-11-16 北京格林格力温室工程技术有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional greenhouse
CN105746239A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-13 绍兴文理学院 Vegetable planting boat
CN106472178A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-08 北京化工大学 A kind of solar energy highly effective with crystal film with photon utilizes greenhouse apparatus
CN106577025A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 朱赵伟 Photovoltaic solar greenhouse
CN206993862U (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-02-13 李云海 A kind of novel agricultural photovoltaic green-house
CN110012749A (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-16 吴良柏 New plant growth controlled condition system and solar-heating heating refrigeration electricity generation system
CN109275456A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-29 中国农业大学 A kind of photovoltaic heliogreenhouse system
CN110024593A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-19 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 A kind of active daylighting heat accumulating type heliogreenhouse

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Effective date of registration: 20220627

Address after: No. 42, group 19, Luzhuang village, Gugao Town, Jiangyan City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300

Applicant after: Wan Wenze

Applicant after: Li Ziwen

Applicant after: Sun Xinle

Address before: No.199, Hanjiang South Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225009

Applicant before: GUANGLING COLLEGE OF YANGZHOU University

Applicant before: YANGZHOU University

Applicant before: Jiangsu delier Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: No.199, Hanjiang South Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225009

Applicant after: GUANGLING COLLEGE OF YANGZHOU University

Applicant after: YANGZHOU University

Applicant after: Jiangsu delier Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 42, group 19, Luzhuang village, Gugao Town, Jiangyan City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300

Applicant before: Wan Wenze

Applicant before: Li Ziwen

Applicant before: Sun Xinle

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210101