CN104601098A - Intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support - Google Patents

Intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104601098A
CN104601098A CN201510074527.3A CN201510074527A CN104601098A CN 104601098 A CN104601098 A CN 104601098A CN 201510074527 A CN201510074527 A CN 201510074527A CN 104601098 A CN104601098 A CN 104601098A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
photovoltaic module
drive unit
intelligent adjustment
control instruction
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Pending
Application number
CN201510074527.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李元雄
李元勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510074527.3A priority Critical patent/CN104601098A/en
Publication of CN104601098A publication Critical patent/CN104601098A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support. The intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support comprises a supporting frame for mounting a photovoltaic module, supporting rods fixed on the ground, a driving device and a control device, wherein the supporting frame is mounted on the supporting rods through bearings, and a motor is arranged on one of the supporting rods. The intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support has the advantages that the mounting support can enable the photovoltaic module to be adjusted in a full range automatically continuously relative to a sun incident angle, so that solar irradiance can be used maximally to generate electricity; or shaded area of the ground below the photovoltaic module can be optimized to promote growth of crops, so that moisture evaporation is reduced; light shading capacity of a photovoltaic (or other materials) visor on a building, and balance among light shading, electricity generation and lighting can be optimized; meanwhile, the intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support is simpler in design structure, wide in applicable range and lower in large-scale manufacturing cost correspondingly, and promotes application of BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics), photovoltaic and agricultural integration and the like; by the mounting support, productivity is increased, production cost is saved and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Design and manufacture of photovoltaic module mounting bracket, particularly can the Design and manufacture of photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment.
Background technology
In current photovoltaic generating system, extensively adopt the photovoltaic module support that four bars support.Bar height different mode in front and back is generally adopted to realize optimum illumination inclination angle when designing.When needing to regulate this inclination angle according to Various Seasonal optimum angle of incidence at sunshine difference, the height of two support bars above can be regulated.Another kind of support (application number is 201110021289.1) then uses the forward direction support that can promote photovoltaic module bracing frame and rotate relative to the support bar fixed on the ground, by the object regulating the position of forward direction support to realize regulating photovoltaic module inclination angle.
There are the following problems for these two kinds of supports: first, needed for adjustable inclination, workload is large, again to regulate after adjustment and waste time and energy, thus limited adjustment number of times is only applicable to, the such as annual inclination angle regulating photovoltaic module for four times according to seasonal variations, can not make the inclination angle of photovoltaic module make energy output maximum whenever the reaching best of whole year.Second, further, if will (within such as one day) regulate the inclination angle of photovoltaic module to be practically impossible continuously at short notice, and continuous adjusting part of this short time inclination angle be required at some application scenarios (such as photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse and facade photovoltaic sun device).3rd, use these two kinds of supports to be very limited to regulate the scope at photovoltaic module inclination angle, and at some application scenarios (such as photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse), the adjustable range of this angle reach whole plane (relative to ground from 0 to 180 degree angles) possibly.4th, if the tilt adjustment that will be realized photovoltaic module by autocontrol method, use these two kinds of supports to be also impossible.5th, these two kinds of supports must determine tilt adjustment scope in advance in the design process segment, and the poor universality when batch machining and installation, is unfavorable for the reduction of manufacture and installation cost.Therefore waste time and energy during existing photovoltaic module mounting bracket adjusting angle, in certain hour, adjustable number of times is limited, and adjusting angle is limited in scope, and can not realize angular adjustment Automated condtrol, support restricted application, manufactures and uses the problem that installation cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment, to achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment, form by for the bracing frame of installation photovoltaic component, the support bar fixed on the ground, drive unit and control device, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above is arranged on described support bar by bearing, and described support bar is provided with motor.
Further, described bearing is provided with follower, described motor is provided with driving wheel, and driving wheel is connected by driving belt with follower, and described drive unit is made up of described follower, described driving belt and described driving wheel.
Further, described bearing is provided with driven gear, described motor is provided with driving gear, driving gear and driven gear are connected, and described drive unit is made up of described driven gear and described driving gear.
Preferably, described motor is provided with expert system control instruction, motor carrys out adjusting support frame by expert system control instruction Intelligent adjustment drive unit, described expert system control instruction is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable, and described control device is made up of expert system control instruction, motor, drive unit.
Preferably, described motor is provided with expert system control instruction, motor carrys out adjusting support frame by expert system control instruction Intelligent adjustment drive unit, described expert system control instruction is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable, and described control device is made up of expert system control instruction, motor, drive unit.
Preferably, described motor is provided with expert system control instruction, motor carrys out adjusting support frame by expert system control instruction Intelligent adjustment drive unit, described expert system control instruction is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable, and described control device is made up of expert system control instruction, motor, drive unit.
Preferably, support frame as described above is provided with light intensity sensor, described motor is provided with receiving system, the detection signal of described receiving system receiving light power transducer, motor carrys out adjusting support frame by described receiving system Intelligent adjustment drive unit, and described control device is made up of light intensity sensor, motor, receiving system and drive unit.
Preferably, support frame as described above is provided with light intensity sensor, described motor is provided with receiving system, the detection signal of described receiving system receiving light power transducer, motor carrys out adjusting support frame by described receiving system Intelligent adjustment drive unit, and described control device is made up of light intensity sensor, motor, receiving system and drive unit.
Preferably, support frame as described above is provided with light intensity sensor, described motor is provided with receiving system, the detection signal of described receiving system receiving light power transducer, motor carrys out adjusting support frame by described receiving system Intelligent adjustment drive unit, and described control device is made up of light intensity sensor, motor, receiving system and drive unit.
The present invention's beneficial effect is compared with prior art, by novel support Design and control, photovoltaic module automatic gamut can be regulated continuously relative to solar incident angle degree, maximally utilise day irradiation to generate electricity.Or the shaded area on ground below optimization photovoltaic module, promotes the growth of crops, reduces the evaporation of moisture.Or the shading amount of photovoltaic on optimization building (or other material) shadow shield, optimizes shading, the balance of generating and daylighting.This project organization is more simple simultaneously, applied widely, and corresponding extensive manufacturing cost is lower, promotes photovoltaic and building, the application of photovoltaic and agricultural integration (BIPV) etc.Reach and boost productivity, save production cost, the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Wherein, 10: photovoltaic module, 11: support bar, 12: bracing frame, 13: bearing, 14: motor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment, by the bracing frame 12 for installation photovoltaic component, the support bar 11 fixed on the ground, support frame as described above 12 is arranged on described support bar 11 by bearing 13, described support bar 11 is provided with motor 14, described bearing 13 is provided with follower 21, described motor 14 is provided with driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 is connected by driving belt 22 with follower 21, described motor 14 is provided with expert system control instruction 31, motor 14 is by expert system control instruction 31 intelligent drives driving wheel 23, follower 21 is driven to rotate by driving belt 22, thus rotating shaft 13 is rotated, and then adjusting support frame 12, thus drive the intelligent rotating of photovoltaic module 10, described expert system control instruction 31 is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment, by the bracing frame 12 for installation photovoltaic component, the support bar 11 fixed on the ground, support frame as described above 12 is arranged on described support bar 11 by bearing 13, described support bar 11 is provided with motor 14, described bearing 13 is provided with driven gear 211, described motor 14 is provided with driving gear 231, driving wheel 231 is connected by engaged gears with follower 211, described motor 14 is provided with expert system control instruction 31, motor 14 is by expert system control instruction 31 intelligent drives driving gear 231, rotated by gear driven driven gear 211, thus rotating shaft 13 is rotated, and then adjusting support frame 12, thus drive the intelligent rotating of photovoltaic module 10, described expert system control instruction 31 is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment, by the bracing frame 12 for installation photovoltaic component, the support bar 11 fixed on the ground, support frame as described above 12 is arranged on described support bar 11 by bearing 13, described support bar 11 is provided with motor 14, described bearing 13 is provided with follower 21, described motor 14 is provided with driving wheel 23, driving wheel 23 is connected by driving belt 22 with follower 21, support frame as described above 12 is provided with light intensity sensor 42, described motor 14 is provided with receiving system 41, the detection signal of described receiving system 41 receiving light power transducer 42, motor 14 is by described receiving system 41 intelligent drives driving wheel 23, follower 21 is driven to rotate by driving belt 22, thus rotating shaft 13 is rotated, and then adjusting support frame 12, thus drive the intelligent rotating of photovoltaic module 10.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment, by the bracing frame 12 for installation photovoltaic component, the support bar 11 fixed on the ground, support frame as described above 12 is arranged on described support bar 11 by bearing 13, described support bar 11 is provided with motor 14, described bearing 13 is provided with driven gear 211, described motor 14 is provided with driving gear 231, driving gear 231 is connected by engaged gears with driven gear 211, support frame as described above 12 is provided with light intensity sensor 42, described motor 14 is provided with receiving system 41, the detection signal of described receiving system 41 receiving light power transducer 42, motor 14 is by described receiving system 41 intelligent drives driving gear 231, rotated by gear driven driven gear 211, thus rotating shaft 13 is rotated, and then adjusting support frame 12, thus drive the intelligent rotating of photovoltaic module 10.

Claims (9)

1. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of an Intelligent adjustment, form by for the bracing frame (12) of installation photovoltaic component, the support bar (11), drive unit and the control device that fix on the ground, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (12) is arranged on described support bar (11) by bearing (13), described support bar (11) is provided with motor (14).
2. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described bearing (13), be provided with follower (21), described motor (14) is provided with driving wheel (23), driving wheel (23) is connected by driving belt (22) with follower (21), and described drive unit is made up of described follower (21), described driving belt (22) and described driving wheel (21).
3. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described bearing (13), be provided with driven gear (211), described motor (14) is provided with driving gear (231), driving gear (231) and driven gear (211) are connected, and described drive unit is made up of described driven gear (211) and described driving gear (231).
4. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor (14) is provided with expert system control instruction (31), motor (14) carrys out adjusting support frame (12) by expert system control instruction (31) Intelligent adjustment drive unit, described expert system control instruction (31) is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable, and described control device is made up of expert system control instruction (31), motor (14), drive unit.
5. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described motor (14) is provided with expert system control instruction (31), motor (14) carrys out adjusting support frame (12) by expert system control instruction (31) Intelligent adjustment drive unit, described expert system control instruction (31) is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable, and described control device is made up of expert system control instruction (31), motor (14), drive unit.
6. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described motor (14) is provided with expert system control instruction (31), motor carrys out adjusting support frame by expert system control instruction (31) Intelligent adjustment drive unit, described expert system control instruction (31) is made up of photovoltaic panel optimum tilt angle timetable, and described control device is made up of expert system control instruction (31), motor (14), drive unit.
7. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (12) is provided with light intensity sensor (42), described motor (14) is provided with receiving system (41), the detection signal of described receiving system (41) receiving light power transducer (42), motor (14) carrys out adjusting support frame (12) by described receiving system (41) Intelligent adjustment drive unit, and described control device is made up of light intensity sensor (42), motor (14), receiving system (41) and drive unit.
8. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (12) is provided with light intensity sensor (42), described motor (14) is provided with receiving system (41), the detection signal of described receiving system (41) receiving light power transducer (42), motor (14) carrys out adjusting support frame (12) by described receiving system (41) Intelligent adjustment drive unit, and described control device is made up of light intensity sensor (42), motor (14), receiving system (41) and drive unit.
9. the photovoltaic module mounting bracket of Intelligent adjustment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (12) is provided with light intensity sensor (42), described motor (14) is provided with receiving system (41), the detection signal of described receiving system (41) receiving light power transducer (42), motor (14) carrys out adjusting support frame (12) by described receiving system (41) Intelligent adjustment drive unit, and described control device is made up of light intensity sensor (42), motor (14), receiving system (41) and drive unit.
CN201510074527.3A 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 Intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support Pending CN104601098A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510074527.3A CN104601098A (en) 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 Intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510074527.3A CN104601098A (en) 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 Intelligently-adjusted photovoltaic module mounting support

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106788186A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 沈小红 A kind of automatic photovoltaic bracket day by day
CN112459362A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-09 天长市通冠无动力风机有限公司 Energy-saving ventilation skylight structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080049351A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-04 한국항공우주연구원 Photovolatic driving apparaus by solar tracking
CN101841268A (en) * 2009-03-22 2010-09-22 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Solar multi-directional tracking photovoltaic system
CN201869124U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-15 内蒙古神舟光伏电力有限公司 Single-shaft tracking single-driving double-array device
CN102841611A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-12-26 中国电力科学研究院 Solar module automatic tracking method based on photovoltaic power station monitoring system and system therein
CN102857145A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-02 杭州电子科技大学 Sandstorm preventing and dust eliminating single-axis photovoltaic tracking power generation system structure
DE202014005964U1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-08-26 Johannes Lehner Traceable photovoltaic module

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080049351A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-04 한국항공우주연구원 Photovolatic driving apparaus by solar tracking
CN101841268A (en) * 2009-03-22 2010-09-22 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Solar multi-directional tracking photovoltaic system
CN201869124U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-15 内蒙古神舟光伏电力有限公司 Single-shaft tracking single-driving double-array device
CN102841611A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-12-26 中国电力科学研究院 Solar module automatic tracking method based on photovoltaic power station monitoring system and system therein
CN102857145A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-02 杭州电子科技大学 Sandstorm preventing and dust eliminating single-axis photovoltaic tracking power generation system structure
DE202014005964U1 (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-08-26 Johannes Lehner Traceable photovoltaic module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106788186A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 沈小红 A kind of automatic photovoltaic bracket day by day
CN112459362A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-09 天长市通冠无动力风机有限公司 Energy-saving ventilation skylight structure

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