The single shaft photovoltaic tracking power generation system structure of a kind of sand-proof, dust elimination dust
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single shaft photovoltaic tracking power generation system structure with sand-proof, dust elimination dust.
Background technology
Photovoltaic module is installed in the open air usually, receives sunlight and produces electric energy.In use because dust is easily coverd with on the photovoltaic module surface, produce hot spot effect, directly can reduce photoelectric conversion efficiency, thereby affect the operational efficiency of whole system, therefore need to keep the cleannes on photovoltaic module surface.And for the photovoltaic module that is installed in the strong wind sand ground districts such as desert, the photovoltaic module surface more easily accumulates dust storm, the grains of sand also can damage the photovoltaic module surface, can have a strong impact on photoelectric conversion efficiency, therefore will farthest reduce dust storm to the photovoltaic module unfavorable impression that produces and the cleannes that improve the photovoltaic module surface.
Present stage, the cleaning mode of large-sized photovoltaic assembly mainly was that artificial the scouring is main, not only operating efficiency is on the low side, and increased operation expense, and some directly utilizes water to clean, efficient is not high yet, and for the photovoltaic system that originally can not need water, increased the problem that seeks sources of water and store the water source.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, the single shaft photovoltaic tracking power generation system structure of a kind of sand-proof, dust elimination dust is provided.
The present invention includes photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module bracing frame, motor, meteorological to survey instrument, control module, the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor.
The photovoltaic module bracing frame comprises the first fixed support, the second fixed support and rotation axis; The first fixed support, the second fixed support are connected with the two ends of rotation axis respectively, and the back side of photovoltaic module is fixed on the rotation axis, and rotation axis is connected with motor, and under driven by motor, photovoltaic module can carry out 0 °~360 ° bidirectional rotations along with rotation axis; Be provided with motor, control module, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor on the second fixed support, and the angle of the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor and rotation axis is respectively a ° and (180-a) °; Meteorological to survey instrument is arranged on first a support bracket fastened side, monitors wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, intensity of illumination signal, and the signal that monitors is transferred to control module.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Meteorological to survey instrument comprises wind transducer, air velocity transducer, rain sensor, optical sensor; Monitoring wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, intensity of illumination signal, and the signal that monitors transferred to control module, if the first wind speed threshold value, the second wind speed threshold value, rainfall threshold value, intensity of illumination threshold value, pressure sensor threshold value, wherein the first wind speed threshold value is greater than the second wind speed threshold value.
The illumination intensity value that detects when optical sensor is higher than the intensity of illumination threshold value, when the air speed value that the while air velocity transducer detects is higher than the first wind speed threshold value, control module drive motors, the glass surface of rotating light photovoltaic assembly 1 are avoided the surface work of grains of sand damage photovoltaic module towards ground;
The illumination intensity value that detects when optical sensor is higher than the intensity of illumination threshold value, when simultaneously the air speed value that detects of air velocity transducer is between the first wind speed threshold value and the second wind speed threshold value, the glass surface of control module drive motors rotating light photovoltaic assembly dorsad dust storm blows direction, avoid grains of sand damage photovoltaic module surface, but photovoltaic module still can carry out opto-electronic conversion simultaneously, and just efficient is front more on the low side than rotation;
The illumination intensity value that detects when the intensity of illumination transducer is higher than the intensity of illumination threshold value, and when the air speed value that the while air velocity transducer detects was lower than the second wind speed threshold value, photovoltaic module did not need rotation.
When the illumination intensity value that detects when the intensity of illumination transducer is lower than the intensity of illumination threshold value, photovoltaic module electricity conversion under low-light (level) is crossed low or is stopped photoelectric conversion, at this moment, control module drive motors rotating light photovoltaic assembly glass surface is towards ground, and form an inclination angle with ground, dust storm accumulation when avoiding not using photovoltaic module utilizes natural wind to blow off the photovoltaic module surface simultaneously.
The rainfall value that detects when rain sensor is higher than the rainfall threshold value, illustrate that enough water sources clean photovoltaic module, at this moment, if the pressure signal that the first pressure sensor detects is higher than the pressure sensor threshold value, when perhaps the pressure signal that detects of the second pressure sensor is higher than the pressure sensor threshold value, the pressure signal that compares the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, the pressure sensor that the selection pressure signal is higher, control module drive motors work, the rotating light photovoltaic assembly is so that the installation direction of the higher pressure sensor of the glass surface of photovoltaic module and pressure is identical.When the rainfall value that detects when rain sensor is lower than the rainfall threshold value, illustrate that rainfall is inadequate, be not enough to clean photovoltaic module, at this moment, the work of control module drive motors, rotating light photovoltaic assembly glass surface avoids the inadequate dust on photovoltaic module surface that causes on the contrary of rainwater owing to rainwater is bonded at the photovoltaic component glass surface towards ground.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention can improve the assembly surface cleannes, reduces hot spot effect, keeps the light impingement rate of assembly surface, improve electricity conversion, the dust on while energy effective cleaning photovoltaic module surface, the frequency of minimizing manual cleaning photovoltaic module has reduced cost of labor; Take photovoltaic module is carried out the mode that dust storm protects in advance, natural rainwater cleans, can reduce the number of times to the artificial cleaning of photovoltaic module, greatly reduced maintenance cost, improved simultaneously serviceability and the life-span of assembly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, photovoltaic module 1, motor 2, meteorological to survey instrument 3, control module 4, the first pressure sensor 5, the second pressure sensor 6, the first fixed support 7, the second fixed support 8, rotation axis 9.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of single shaft photovoltaic tracking power generation system structure with sand-proof, dust elimination dust comprises photovoltaic module 1, motor 2, meteorological to survey instrument 3, control module 4, the first pressure sensor 5, the second pressure sensor 6, the first fixed support 7, the second fixed support 8, rotation axis 9.
The first fixed support 7, the second fixed support 8 are connected with the two ends of rotation axis 9 respectively, the back side of photovoltaic module 1 is fixed on the rotation axis 9, rotation axis 9 is connected with motor 2, and under motor 2 drove, photovoltaic module 1 can carry out 0 °~360 ° bidirectional rotations along with rotation axis 9; Be provided with motor 2, control module 4, the first pressure sensor 5 and the second pressure sensor 6 on the second fixed support 8, and the angle of the first pressure sensor 5 and the second pressure sensor 6 and rotation axis is respectively a ° and (180-a) °; Meteorological to survey instrument 3 is arranged on a side of the first fixed support 7, comprises wind transducer, air velocity transducer, rain sensor, optical sensor; Meteorological to survey instrument 3 is monitored wind directions, wind speed, rainfall, intensity of illumination signal, and the signal that monitors is transferred to control module 4;
The first fixed support 7, the second fixed support 8 and the rotation axis 9 common photovoltaic module bracing frames that form;
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Meteorological to survey instrument monitoring wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, intensity of illumination signal, and the signal that monitors transferred to control module 4, if the first wind speed threshold value, the second wind speed threshold value, rainfall threshold value, intensity of illumination threshold value, pressure sensor threshold value, wherein the first wind speed threshold value is greater than the second wind speed threshold value.
The illumination intensity value that detects when optical sensor is higher than the intensity of illumination threshold value, when the air speed value that the while air velocity transducer detects is higher than the first wind speed threshold value, control module 4 drive motors 2, the glass surface of rotating light photovoltaic assembly 1 are avoided the 1 surface work of grains of sand damage photovoltaic module towards ground;
The illumination intensity value that detects when optical sensor is higher than the intensity of illumination threshold value, when simultaneously the air speed value that detects of air velocity transducer is between the first wind speed threshold value and the second wind speed threshold value, the glass surface of control module 4 drive motors 2 rotating light photovoltaic assemblies 1 dorsad dust storm blows direction, avoid grains of sand damage photovoltaic module surface, but photovoltaic module still can carry out opto-electronic conversion simultaneously, and just efficient is front more on the low side than rotation;
The illumination intensity value that detects when the intensity of illumination transducer is higher than the intensity of illumination threshold value, and when the air speed value that the while air velocity transducer detects was lower than the second wind speed threshold value, photovoltaic module 1 did not need rotation.
When the illumination intensity value that detects when the intensity of illumination transducer is lower than the intensity of illumination threshold value, photovoltaic module electricity conversion under low-light (level) is crossed low or is stopped photoelectric conversion, at this moment, control module 4 drive motors 2 rotating light photovoltaic assembly glass surfaces are towards ground, and form an inclination angle with ground, dust storm accumulation when avoiding not using photovoltaic module utilizes natural wind to blow off the photovoltaic module surface simultaneously.
The rainfall value that detects when rain sensor is higher than the rainfall threshold value, illustrate that enough water sources clean photovoltaic module, at this moment, if the pressure signal that the first pressure sensor detects is higher than the pressure sensor threshold value, when perhaps the pressure signal that detects of the second pressure sensor is higher than the pressure sensor threshold value, the pressure signal that compares the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, the pressure sensor that the selection pressure signal is higher, control module drive motors work, the rotating light photovoltaic assembly is so that the installation direction of the higher pressure sensor of the glass surface of photovoltaic module and pressure is identical.When the rainfall value that detects when rain sensor is lower than the rainfall threshold value, illustrate that rainfall is inadequate, be not enough to clean photovoltaic module, at this moment, the work of control module drive motors, rotating light photovoltaic assembly glass surface avoids the inadequate dust on photovoltaic module surface that causes on the contrary of rainwater owing to rainwater is bonded at the photovoltaic component glass surface towards ground.