CN210839443U

CN210839443U - Adjustable solar photovoltaic panel

Info

Publication number: CN210839443U
Application number: CN202020065077.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈琛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a solar panel and a base, wherein a base is arranged below the base, a steering device is arranged inside the base and is clamped with the base, a second servo motor is arranged inside the base, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear, the upper part of the first driving bevel gear is engaged and connected with a first driven bevel gear, the right part of the first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the first driven bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear, the lower part of the second driven bevel gear is engaged and connected with a second driving bevel gear, the left end of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the adjustable solar photovoltaic panel can adjust the angle and the direction of the solar panel for receiving illumination, the sunlight is directly irradiated on the surface of the solar panel, and the power generation efficiency is improved to the maximum extent.

Description

Adjustable solar photovoltaic panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic board technical field specifically is a solar photovoltaic board with adjustable.

Background

The photovoltaic panel is also called a solar cell panel and a photovoltaic module, and has the main function of converting solar energy into electric energy for output, namely solar power generation, which is a new renewable energy source, and the solar energy resource is inexhaustible.

For the mountain and forest area with sufficient sunlight, the conventional photovoltaic panel is usually fixed with the ground by a fixing support, the angle cannot be adjusted and changed, and the sunlight cannot directly irradiate on the solar photovoltaic panel due to the movement of the sun within one day when power generation is carried out, so that the power generation efficiency is influenced. To this end, we propose an adjustable solar photovoltaic panel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar photovoltaic board with adjustable to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable solar photovoltaic panel comprises a solar panel and a base, wherein a base is arranged below the base, a steering device is arranged inside the base and is clamped with the base, a second servo motor is arranged inside the base, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear is meshed and connected with the upper part of the first driving bevel gear, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the right side of the first driven bevel gear, one end of the connecting shaft, far away from the first driven bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear, a second driving bevel gear is meshed and connected with the lower part of the second driven bevel gear, a vertical plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper surface of the base, and the surfaces of the first driving bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear are respectively and fixedly connected with a first lifting device and a second lifting device, and first elevating gear installs in the inside of riser, the right of first elevating gear rotates and is connected with first hinge, the spliced pole has been put on the right of first hinge, spliced pole and first hinge fixed connection, the spout has been seted up on the lateral surface of spliced pole, every sliding connection of spout has the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with support of spout is kept away from to the connecting rod, bolt fixedly connected with solar panel is passed through to the top of support.

Preferably, turn to the device and include first servo motor, driving gear, driven gear, first rack and disc, the internally mounted of base has first servo motor, first servo motor's output fixedly connected with driving gear, the outside meshing of driving gear is connected with driven gear, and driven gear has three to present 120 degrees along driving gear central symmetry distribution, driven gear's outside meshing is connected with first rack, first rack and disc fixed connection.

Preferably, first elevating gear includes lead screw, first slider, second rack and post groove, the table people fixedly connected with lead screw of first initiative awl tooth, first slider has been put on the right of lead screw, first slider is close to the fixed surface of lead screw and is connected with the second rack, the lead screw is connected with the meshing of second rack, the post groove has been seted up to the surperficial equidistance of riser, first slider and the post groove sliding connection who is located riser center department, all the other two post inslots equal sliding connection have the second slider, the right of first slider and second slider is all rotated and is connected with first hinge.

Preferably, the second lifting device comprises a transmission rod, a transmission seat, a support column, a groove, a second hinge and a support rod, the surface of the second driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the support column is arranged above the transmission rod, the lower end face of the support column is provided with the groove, the transmission rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the groove, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the transmission seat, the transmission seat is in sliding connection with the surface of the support column, the support column is far away from the one end of the transmission seat, the second hinge is fixedly connected with the second hinge, the support rod is rotatably connected above the second hinge, and the support rod is fixedly connected with the.

Preferably, the lower surface of the base is close to four corners fixedly connected with hydraulic shock absorbers, the below fixedly connected with auto-lock universal wheel of hydraulic shock absorbers.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model starts a second servo motor to drive a first driving bevel gear to rotate, drives a screw rod and a transmission rod to rotate simultaneously through gear transmission, a first slider is meshed with the screw rod and can drive the first slider to move up and down, the transmission rod is connected with a support column through threads, the transmission rod drives the support column to move up and down, when the slider drives the connecting column to move up, the transmission rod drives the support column to move down, the solar panel is accelerated to adjust the rotation angle, conversely, the first slider moves down, the support column moves up, simultaneously, the first servo motor is started to drive a driving gear to rotate and further drive a driven gear to rotate, a disc is driven to rotate through the matching of a gear rack, the disc is clamped with a base, further drives the base to rotate, the direction of the solar panel is adjusted, a steering device, a first, the solar panel can aim at the direction of the sun at any time, so that sunlight is directly irradiated on the surface of the solar panel, illumination is received to the maximum extent, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

2. The utility model discloses can be at the surface mounting controller and the battery of base, controller and first servo motor, second servo motor and battery all are connected through the wire, and first servo motor and second servo motor all receive the controller control, and the produced electric energy storage of solar panel transmission and reception sunshine electricity generation is in the battery, and the battery can provide the electric energy for first servo motor and second servo motor, and the controller is controlled by computer or other control terminal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first lifting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the driving gear, the driven gear and the first rack of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the disc structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the column groove structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. a base; 3. a base; 4. a steering device; 5. a second servo motor; 6. a first drive bevel gear; 7. a first driven bevel gear; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a second driven bevel gear; 10. a second drive bevel gear; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a first lifting device; 13. a second lifting device; 14. a first hinge; 15. connecting columns; 16. a chute; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a support; 19. a first servo motor; 20. a driving gear; 21. a driven gear; 22. a first rack; 23. a disc; 24. a screw rod; 25. a first slider; 26. a second slider; 27. a second rack; 28. a column groove; 29. a transmission rod; 30. a transmission seat; 31. a support pillar; 32. a groove; 33. a second hinge; 34. a support bar; 35. a hydraulic shock absorber; 36. self-locking universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board with adjustable, includes solar panel 1 and base 2, base 3 has been put to the below of base 2, the internally mounted of base 3 has to turn to device 4, turn to device 4 and base 2 joint, the internally mounted of base 2 has second servo motor 5, the first initiative bevel gear 6 of output fixedly connected with of second servo motor 5, the meshing of the top of first initiative bevel gear 6 is connected with first driven bevel gear 7, the right-hand fixedly connected with connecting axle 8 of first driven bevel gear 7, the one end fixedly connected with second driven bevel gear 9 of first driven bevel gear 7 is kept away from to connecting axle 8, the meshing of the below of second driven bevel gear 9 is connected with second initiative bevel gear 10, the upper surface left end fixedly connected with riser 11 of base 2, the surface of first initiative bevel gear 6 and second initiative bevel gear 10 is first elevating gear 12 and second elevating gear of fixedly connected with respectively 13, and first elevating gear 12 installs in the inside of riser 11, the right of first elevating gear 12 is rotated and is connected with first hinge 14, spliced pole 15 has been put on the right of first hinge 14, spliced pole 15 and first hinge 14 fixed connection, spout 16 has been seted up on spliced pole 15 the side specific surface, 16 every sliding connection of spout has connecting rod 17, the one end fixedly connected with support 18 of spout 16 is kept away from to connecting rod 17, bolt fixedly connected with solar panel 1 is passed through to support 18's top.

Turn to device 4 and include first servo motor 19, driving gear 20, driven gear 21, first rack 22 and disc 23, the internally mounted of base 3 has first servo motor 19, first servo motor 19's output fixedly connected with driving gear 20, the outside meshing of driving gear 20 is connected with driven gear 21, and driven gear 21 has three 120 degrees of presentations to follow driving gear 20 central symmetry and distributes, driven gear 21's outside meshing is connected with first rack 22, first rack 22 and disc 23 fixed connection can adjust 1 board rotation direction of solar energy.

First elevating gear 12 includes lead screw 24, first slider 25, second slider 26, second rack 27 and post groove 28, the civilian fixedly connected with lead screw 24 of first initiative awl tooth, first slider 25 has been put on the right of lead screw 24, first slider 25 is close to the fixed surface of lead screw 24 and is connected with second rack 27, lead screw 24 is connected with the meshing of second rack 27, post groove 28 has been seted up to the surface equidistance of riser 11, first slider 25 and the post groove 28 sliding connection who is located riser 11 center department, the inside equal sliding connection of all the other two post grooves 28 has second slider 26, the right of first slider 25 and second slider 26 all rotates and is connected with first hinge 14, adjusts the angle that solar panel 1 received sunshine to second hinge 33 is the center.

The second lifting device 13 comprises a transmission rod 29, a transmission seat 30, a support column 31, a groove 32, a second hinge 33 and a support rod 34, a transmission rod 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second drive bevel gear 10, a support column 31 is arranged above the transmission rod 29, a groove 32 is formed in the lower end face of the supporting column 31, the transmission rod 29 is connected with the inner wall of the groove 32 through threads, the upper surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission seat 30, the transmission seat 30 is connected with the surface of a supporting column 31 in a sliding way, one end of the supporting column 31 far away from the transmission seat 30 is fixedly connected with a second hinge 33, a supporting rod 34 is rotatably connected above the second hinge 33, the support bar 34 is fixedly connected with the support 18 through a bolt, and the angle of the solar panel 1 for adjusting the sunlight is adjusted faster by matching with the first lifting device 12, and the range of the angle adjustment is enlarged.

The lower surface of base 3 is close four corners department fixedly connected with hydraulic shock absorber 35, hydraulic shock absorber 35's below fixedly connected with auto-lock universal wheel 36, the at utmost avoids receiving the road surface uneven influence in the transportation.

The working principle is as follows: the second servo motor 5 is started to drive the first driving bevel gear 6 to rotate, the screw rod 24 and the transmission rod 29 are driven to rotate simultaneously through gear transmission, the first slide block 25 is meshed with the screw rod 24, the first slide block 25 can be driven to move up and down through the rotation of the screw rod 24, the transmission rod 29 is connected with the support column 31 through threads, the support column 31 is driven to move up and down through the rotation of the transmission rod 29, when the slide block drives the connecting column 15 to move up, the support column 31 is driven to move down through the transmission rod 29, the solar panel 1 is accelerated to adjust the rotation angle, conversely, the first slide block 25 moves down, the support column 31 moves up, meanwhile, the first servo motor 19 is started to drive the driving gear 20 to rotate so as to drive the driven gear 21 to rotate, the disc 23 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the gear racks, the steering device 4, the first lifting device 12 and the second lifting device 13 are matched, so that the solar panel 1 can be aligned to the direction of the sun at any time, the sunlight is directly irradiated on the surface of the solar panel 1, and the illumination is received to the maximum extent.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board with adjustable, includes solar panel (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: a base (3) is arranged below the base (2), a steering device (4) is arranged inside the base (3), the steering device (4) is connected with the base (2) in a clamped mode, a second servo motor (5) is arranged inside the base (2), the output end of the second servo motor (5) is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear (6), a first driven bevel gear (7) is connected to the upper portion of the first driving bevel gear (6) in a meshed mode, a connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first driven bevel gear (7), a second driven bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the first driven bevel gear (7), of the connecting shaft (8), a second driving bevel gear (10) is connected to the lower portion of the second driven bevel gear (9) in a meshed mode, a vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base (2), the surface of first initiative bevel gear (6) and second initiative bevel gear (10) is first elevating gear (12) and second elevating gear (13) of fixedly connected with respectively, and first elevating gear (12) install in the inside of riser (11), the right of first elevating gear (12) is rotated and is connected with first hinge (14), spliced pole (15) have been put on the right of first hinge (14), spliced pole (15) and first hinge (14) fixed connection, spout (16) have been seted up to the side specific surface of spliced pole (15), every sliding connection of spout (16) has connecting rod (17), the one end fixedly connected with support (18) of spout (16) are kept away from in connecting rod (17), bolt fixedly connected with solar panel (1) is passed through to the top of support (18).

2. The adjustable solar photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: turn to device (4) including first servo motor (19), driving gear (20), driven gear (21), first rack (22) and disc (23), the internally mounted of base (3) has first servo motor (19), the output fixedly connected with driving gear (20) of first servo motor (19), the outside meshing of driving gear (20) is connected with driven gear (21), and driven gear (21) have three to present 120 degrees along driving gear (20) central symmetry distribution, the outside meshing of driven gear (21) is connected with first rack (22), first rack (22) and disc (23) fixed connection.

3. The adjustable solar photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the first lifting device (12) comprises a screw rod (24), a first slide block (25), a second slide block (26), a second rack (27) and a column groove (28), the meter of the first driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with a screw rod (24), a first sliding block (25) is arranged at the right side of the screw rod (24), the surface of the first sliding block (25) close to the screw rod (24) is fixedly connected with a second rack (27), the screw rod (24) is meshed with the second rack (27), column grooves (28) are formed in the surface of the vertical plate (11) at equal intervals, the first sliding block (25) is connected with a column groove (28) positioned at the center of the vertical plate (11) in a sliding way, the insides of the other two column grooves (28) are both connected with second sliding blocks (26) in a sliding way, the right sides of the first sliding block (25) and the second sliding block (26) are both rotatably connected with a first hinge (14).

4. The adjustable solar photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the second lifting device (13) comprises a transmission rod (29), a transmission seat (30), a support column (31), a groove (32), a second hinge (33) and a support rod (34), the surface of the second driving bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (29), a supporting column (31) is arranged above the transmission rod (29), a groove (32) is formed in the lower end face of the supporting column (31), the transmission rod (29) is connected with the inner wall of the groove (32) through threads, the upper surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a transmission seat (30), the transmission seat (30) is connected with the surface of the supporting column (31) in a sliding way, one end of the supporting column (31) far away from the transmission seat (30) is fixedly connected with a second hinge (33), and a support rod (34) is rotatably connected above the second hinge (33), and the support rod (34) is fixedly connected with the bracket (18) through a bolt.

5. The adjustable solar photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of base (3) is close four corners fixedly connected with hydraulic shock absorber (35), the below fixedly connected with auto-lock universal wheel (36) of hydraulic shock absorber (35).