CN102422794B - Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse - Google Patents
Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102422794B CN102422794B CN2011103649091A CN201110364909A CN102422794B CN 102422794 B CN102422794 B CN 102422794B CN 2011103649091 A CN2011103649091 A CN 2011103649091A CN 201110364909 A CN201110364909 A CN 201110364909A CN 102422794 B CN102422794 B CN 102422794B
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- greenhouse
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- cured tobacco
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention provides an informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse. The current greenhouse is heated depending on natural luminous energy of sun, thus the temperature can not be maintained in an effective range, so as to cause a certain influence even damage to the normal growth of crops in the greenhouse. The invention aims at overcoming the defects universally existing in the current seedling greenhouse and discloses the informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse capable of automatically controlling the temperature and humidity. The basic equipment of the informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse comprises a sun energy heating device, an outer shadowing protection device, a dormant window temperature-regulating device, an inner shadowing protection device, a fan wet curtain cooling device, a circular thermostatic apparatus, a three-dimensional seedling device and an automatic control and monitoring device. According to the invention, a solar storage battery is adopted to be connected with a double-phase attemperator, namely a geothermal line and a warming steam heating pipe; a double-phase cooling device, namely, the temperature-regulating dormant window and a cooling wet curtain are adopted; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are utilized to feed back information; and a control center automatically performs regulation, so that the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are always maintained within the temperature range required by flue-cured tobacco seedling. The informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse has the characteristics of good insulating and cooling properties, high light transmittance, attractive appearance and the like, and is an ideal flue-cured tobacco seedling chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse, specifically a kind of Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse, belong to modern agriculture information system management technical field.
Background technology
Green house is to utilize the radiation luminous energy of the sun to keep interior temperature and the humidity of sealing booth, to adapt to the normal growth of crops, has obtained certain effect.But present green house is the natural luminous energy heating that relies on the sun basically, but due to the continuous variation of solar energy power with meteorology, temperature in booth can't be remained in an effective scope, give the even harm that affects of the normal growths of crops in booth, manually open and to seal booth and carry out temperature adjustment and utilize, can not reach desirable state, can only solve the problem of cooling because open, but sealing can not solve the problem of intensification fully.Flue-cured tobacco is the higher economic class crop of a kind of value, flue-cured tobacco is carried out the cultivation of nursing young plants in hothouses, the ability of resisting damage by disease and insect to improving flue-cured tobacco has important function with increase output, but Tobacco Seedlings is higher to environmental temperature and humidity requirement, and original green house can not adapt to its requirement at all.Although the report in present visible relevant tobacco seedling greenhouse has larger improvement than original green house, but its major defect still relies on the natural luminous energy heating of the sun fully, can not guarantee that temperature and humidity in the greenhouse maintain in an effective scope, can not satisfy Tobacco Seedlings to the high requirement of environmental temperature and humidity, so all not ideal.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the existing defective in present tobacco seedling greenhouse, disclose the Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse of a kind of energy A.T.C and humidity.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Basic configuration of the present invention has: solar heating device, external sunshade protector, skylight register, internal sunshade attemperator, fan and pad heat sink, circulation constant temperature device, stereo-seedling growing apparatus, automatically control and supervising device.
Solar heating device is around hothouse framework and top fixing glass face wall builds up seedling cultivation greenhouse, on the glass face wall of seedling cultivation greenhouse end, the greenhouse door is set, on the glass face wall at seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several solar storage batteries are set, at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall setting steam heating pipe of heating, the three-dimensional seedling raising pond is set on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground, bury the floor file hot line under the three-dimensional seedling raising pond, the ground hot line is connected with solar storage battery; The external sunshade protector be at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, outer sun-shading curtain is set, outer sun-shading curtain is connected with the external sunshade motor by the external sunshade transmission device; The skylight register is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several temperature adjustment skylights to be set, and the sky stay bar of temperature adjustment skylight is connected with the skylight motor by skylight controlling gear; The internal sunshade attemperator is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inner top, the internal sunshade curtain to be set, and the internal sunshade curtain is connected with the internal sunshade motor by the internal sunshade transmission device; The fan and pad heat sink is that interior heat holding curtain is set on the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall, and interior heat holding curtain is connected with interior insulation motor by interior insulation transmission device, and interior heat holding curtain connects wet curtain water pump; The circulation constant temperature device is that several circulating fans are set in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and set temperature sensor and humidity sensor; Stereo-seedling growing apparatus is that the three-dimensional seedling raising pond is set on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground; Automatically control and supervising device are that control centre is set outside seedling cultivation greenhouse, control centre arranges automatic control calculator, external sunshade motor in calculator and seedling cultivation greenhouse, skylight motor, temperature-dropping fan, wet curtain water pump, internal sunshade motor, interior insulation motor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, circulating fan are connected, and control centre arranges long distance control system simultaneously.
The present invention adopts solar storage battery to connect ground hot line and two the attemperators of steam heating pipe of heating, adopt two heat sinks of the wet curtain of temperature adjustment skylight and cooling, utilize temperature sensor and humidity sensor feedback information, automatically regulated by control centre, temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are remained in the needed temperature range of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, and it is good that the present invention has the preserving temperature and reducing temperature performance, and light transmittance is high, the characteristics such as good looking appearance are a kind of desirable flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouses.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that accompanying drawing 2A-A of the present invention is to the cross section structure schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5 is Automatic Control Theory block diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
solar heating device is at all steel frame hothouse framework (1) double glazing of device 4+9+4mm on vertical plane wall on every side, device 4mm execution glass builds up seedling cultivation greenhouse on greenhouse roof and partition wall, on the glass face wall (2) of seedling cultivation greenhouse end, greenhouse door (25) is set, outside the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several solar storage batteries (3) are set, at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall setting steam heating pipe (11) of heating, on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground, three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is set, bury floor file hot line (22) under three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21), ground hot line (22) is connected with solar storage battery (3), utilize simultaneously solar storage battery (3) to guarantee the illumination that seedling cultivation greenhouse is interior, the external sunshade protector be at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, outer sun-shading curtain (4) is set, outer sun-shading curtain (4) is connected with external sunshade motor (6) by external sunshade transmission device (5), the skylight register is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several temperature adjustment skylights (7) to be set, the sky stay bar (8) of temperature adjustment skylight (7) is connected with skylight motor (10) by skylight controlling gear (9), the internal sunshade attemperator is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inner top, internal sunshade curtain (15) to be set, and internal sunshade curtain (15) is connected with internal sunshade motor (17) by internal sunshade transmission device (16), the fan and pad heat sink is that interior heat holding curtain (18) is set on the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall, and interior heat holding curtain (18) is connected with interior insulation motor (20) by interior insulation transmission device (19), and interior heat holding curtain (18) connects wet curtain water pump (14), the circulation constant temperature device is that several circulating fans (25) are set in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and set temperature sensor (23) and humidity sensor (24), stereo-seedling growing apparatus is on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground, three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) to be set, and three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is to adopt without the double-deck floating three-dimensional seedling raising of soil, adopts simultaneously cycle water and aeration system, seedling cultivation greenhouse is carried out single file and is arranged or double row layout clamshell doors totally enclosed type, automatically control and supervising device are that control centre (27) is set outside seedling cultivation greenhouse, control centre (27) arranges automatic control calculator, external sunshade motor (6) in calculator and seedling cultivation greenhouse, skylight motor (10), temperature-dropping fan (12), wet curtain water pump (14), internal sunshade motor (17), interior insulation motor (20), temperature sensor (22), humidity sensor (23), circulating fan (24) connects, control centre (26) arranges long distance control system (27) simultaneously, full-automatic intelligent is realized in the greenhouse, reach temperature and Humidity Automatic Control, the application message technology realizes the remote monitoring to the overall process of growing seedlings,
External sunshade transmission device (5), skylight controlling gear (9), internal sunshade transmission device (16), interior insulation transmission device (19) are respectively to be connected to form successively by driving shaft carriage, driving shaft, rack-and-pinion, tooth bar push rod joint, support roller push rod, pull bar.
When beginning to grow seedlings, open solar storage battery and connect the ground hot line, open the steam heating pipe of heating, make the temperature in seedling cultivation greenhouse reach required scope, in assurance three-dimensional seedling raising pond, matrix top layer minimum temperature reaches 16-20 ℃, and outer sun-shading curtain can prevent hail, storm hazard weather and expose to the sun and rain for a long time; Temperature adjustment skylight carries out gravity-flow ventilation under Action of Wind pressure, and can regulate ventilation by the aperture of regulating window; If temperature and humidity are below or above the temperature that sets and humidity range, its temperature and humidity information just are delivered to control centre by temperature sensor and humidity sensor, by computer controlled automatic external sunshade transmission device, skylight controlling gear, internal sunshade transmission device, interior insulation transmission device, implement open or close, the effect that reaches cooling or heat, its all operations process can realize remote reviewing by long distance control system.
the sunshading and thermal insulating curtain is installed and is comprised the sunshading and thermal insulating curtain, the locator card silk, the sealing pocket is installed, according to the deployment scenarios of the driving rack bolt with M6 on the position that axis and the draw curtain crossbeam of each driving rack intersects, support roller and support roller beam anchor ear are fixed on the draw curtain beam, a support roller and support roller beam anchor ear are fixed in each crosspoint, guarantee on same push rod support roller point-blank, with push rod, driving rack, tooth bar push rod joint and push rod joint couple together by support roller, make driving rack in the same standard width of a room in an old-style house in the process that connects, simultaneously A type gear is connected on tooth bar, the driving shaft supporting seat is enclosed within on driving shaft, then use the driving shaft with driving shaft support cover for seat that two adjacent A type gears are linked together, the driving shaft supporting seat is fixed on the column of external sunshade system main body framework, all driving shaft supporting seats are fixed and on the same level position, the external sunshade motor is fixed on the column of external sunshade by the U-bolt of motor base and two M10, with chain and shaft coupling, motor output shaft and driving shaft are linked together, to drive the limit section bar and push rod is fixed together with the T-shaped bolt of push rod guide rod Connection Card and M6X75, to drive the limit aluminium and turning, end aluminium links together with the screw of II type connecting plate and M6X10, abat vent is lain in shade supporting wire and press between the curtain line and launch, with jump ring, outer sun-shading curtain is fixed on to drive on the aluminium of limit and tightens, then abat vent is evened up stretching, with the nylon cableties, that backing pressure curtain line and draw curtain crossbeam and abat vent is fixing together, then the screw with M6X10 is fixed on the curtain pendant on the both sides of abat vent, the distance of curtain pendant is specifically determined according to wind speed, the distance of adjacent two curtains pendant is 600mm, cut off with the redundance of scissors with the nylon cableties at last, after driving limit aluminium and outer sun-shading curtain and installing, the locator card silk is driven in the corresponding location groove of limit aluminium by pressing a curtain line to be fixed on, the locator card silk is fixing solid, prevent that the locator card silk comes off in the outer sun-shading curtain running, produce huge noise, affect the operational effect of outer sun-shading curtain.
Claims (5)
1. Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse, it is characterized in that by the following technical solutions: the configuration solar heating device, the external sunshade protector, the skylight register, the internal sunshade attemperator, the fan and pad heat sink, the circulation constant temperature device, stereo-seedling growing apparatus, automatically control and supervising device, solar heating device is to reach top fixing glass face wall (2) on every side at hothouse framework (1) to build up seedling cultivation greenhouse, on the glass face wall (2) of seedling cultivation greenhouse end, greenhouse door (26) is set, on the glass face wall (2) at seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several solar storage batteries (3) are set, at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall setting steam heating pipe (11) of heating, on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground, three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is set, bury floor file hot line (22) under three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21), ground hot line (22) is connected with solar storage battery (3), the external sunshade protector be at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, outer sun-shading curtain (4) is set, outer sun-shading curtain (4) is connected with external sunshade motor (6) by external sunshade transmission device (5), the skylight register is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several temperature adjustment skylights (7) to be set, and the sky stay bar (8) of temperature adjustment skylight (7) is connected with skylight motor (10) by skylight controlling gear (9), the internal sunshade attemperator is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inner top, internal sunshade curtain (15) to be set, and internal sunshade curtain (15) is connected with internal sunshade motor (17) by internal sunshade transmission device (16), the fan and pad heat sink is that interior heat holding curtain (18) is set on the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall, and interior heat holding curtain (18) is connected with interior insulation motor (20) by interior insulation transmission device (19), and interior heat holding curtain (18) connects wet curtain water pump (14), the circulation constant temperature device is that several circulating fans (25) are set in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and set temperature sensor (23) and humidity sensor (24), stereo-seedling growing apparatus is on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground, three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) to be set, automatically control and supervising device are that control centre (27) is set outside seedling cultivation greenhouse, control centre (27) arranges automatic control calculator, external sunshade motor (6) in calculator and seedling cultivation greenhouse, skylight motor (10), temperature-dropping fan (12), wet curtain water pump (14), internal sunshade motor (17), interior insulation motor (20), temperature sensor (23), humidity sensor (24), circulating fan (25) are connected, and control centre (27) arranges long distance control system (28) simultaneously.
2. a kind of Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that at all steel frame hothouse framework (1) double glazing of device 4+9+4mm on vertical plane wall on every side, device 4mm execution glass on greenhouse roof and partition wall.
3. a kind of Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that ground hot line (22) is connected with solar storage battery (3), utilizes simultaneously solar storage battery (3) to guarantee the illumination that seedling cultivation greenhouse is interior.
4. a kind of Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is to adopt without the double-deck floating three-dimensional seedling raising of soil, adopts cycle water and aeration system simultaneously.
5. a kind of Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that seedling cultivation greenhouse implementation single file arrangement or double row layout clamshell doors totally enclosed type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103649091A CN102422794B (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103649091A CN102422794B (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102422794A CN102422794A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102422794B true CN102422794B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011103649091A Expired - Fee Related CN102422794B (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726196B (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-10-23 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Method for cultivating tobacco seedlings by utilizing enclosed environment |
| CN102812867A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-12 | 蔡秋燕 | Agricultural outdoor greenhouse capable of being automatically opened and closed by way of sensing |
| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN103858706B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse by solar heat assists inside holding/shading system |
| CN106342589A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-25 | 董勇 | Physical and ecological functional greenhouse |
| CN107197714B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-02-07 | 南宫市新创现代农业开发有限公司 | Energy-saving three-dimensional multilayer intelligent plant factory |
| CN109220274A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 会同瑞春茶业有限公司 | Summer tea cuttage and seedling culture device |
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| JP2002315448A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-29 | Koito Ind Ltd | Apparatus for organism-cultivating |
| CN1568658A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-26 | 山东省农科院蔬菜研究所 | Heat storage thermostatic solar greenhouse |
| CN201051810Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-04-30 | 陆阳 | High performance day-light greenhouse |
| CN101836564A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 胡钧 | New-energy phase-change energy-storage antibacterial intelligent control greenhouse |
| CN102204492A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-05 | 济南三峰益农温室工程有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving Venlo greenhouse |
-
2011
- 2011-11-17 CN CN2011103649091A patent/CN102422794B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002315448A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-29 | Koito Ind Ltd | Apparatus for organism-cultivating |
| CN1568658A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-26 | 山东省农科院蔬菜研究所 | Heat storage thermostatic solar greenhouse |
| CN201051810Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-04-30 | 陆阳 | High performance day-light greenhouse |
| CN101836564A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 胡钧 | New-energy phase-change energy-storage antibacterial intelligent control greenhouse |
| CN102204492A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-05 | 济南三峰益农温室工程有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving Venlo greenhouse |
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| CN102422794A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20130515 Termination date: 20131117 |