CN102422794A - Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse - Google Patents
Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102422794A CN102422794A CN2011103649091A CN201110364909A CN102422794A CN 102422794 A CN102422794 A CN 102422794A CN 2011103649091 A CN2011103649091 A CN 2011103649091A CN 201110364909 A CN201110364909 A CN 201110364909A CN 102422794 A CN102422794 A CN 102422794A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention provides an informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse. The current greenhouse is heated depending on natural luminous energy of sun, thus the temperature can not be maintained in an effective range, so as to cause a certain influence even damage to the normal growth of crops in the greenhouse. The invention aims at overcoming the defects universally existing in the current seedling greenhouse and discloses the informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse capable of automatically controlling the temperature and humidity. The basic equipment of the informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse comprises a sun energy heating device, an outer shadowing protection device, a dormant window temperature-regulating device, an inner shadowing protection device, a fan wet curtain cooling device, a circular thermostatic apparatus, a three-dimensional seedling device and an automatic control and monitoring device. According to the invention, a solar storage battery is adopted to be connected with a double-phase attemperator, namely a geothermal line and a warming steam heating pipe; a double-phase cooling device, namely, the temperature-regulating dormant window and a cooling wet curtain are adopted; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are utilized to feed back information; and a control center automatically performs regulation, so that the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are always maintained within the temperature range required by flue-cured tobacco seedling. The informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse has the characteristics of good insulating and cooling properties, high light transmittance, attractive appearance and the like, and is an ideal flue-cured tobacco seedling chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling cultivation greenhouse, specifically is a kind of information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating greenhouse, belongs to modern agriculture information system management technical field.
Background technology
Green house is to utilize the radiation luminous energy of the sun to keep temperature and humidity in the sealing booth, to adapt to the normal growth of crops, has obtained certain effect.But present green house is the natural luminous energy heating that relies on the sun basically; But, affect for the normal growths of crops in the booth even endanger because the solar energy power with the continuous variation of meteorology, makes the temperature in the booth can't remain in the effective scope; Carry out temperature adjustment and utilize manual work to open and seal booth; Can not reach desirable state, can only solve the problem of cooling, but sealing can not solve the problem of intensification fully because open.Flue-cured tobacco is a kind of value high economic class crop; Flue-cured tobacco is carried out the cultivation of nursing young plants in hothouses; Resist the ability of damage by disease and insect and increase output to have important function to improving flue-cured tobacco, but the flue-cured tobacco seedling is higher to environmental temperature and humidity requirement, original green house can not adapt to its requirement at all.Though the report in visible relevant tobacco seedling greenhouse has bigger improvement than original green house at present; But its major defect still relies on the natural luminous energy heating of the sun fully; Can not guarantee that temperature and humidity in the greenhouse maintain in the effective scope; Can not satisfy the high requirement of flue-cured tobacco seedling, so all not ideal to environmental temperature and humidity.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the existing defective in present tobacco seedling greenhouse, disclose the information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating greenhouse of a kind of ability A.T.C and humidity.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Basic configuration of the present invention has: solar heating device, external sunshade protector, skylight register, internal sunshade attemperator, blower fan Wet-curtain temperature reducing device, circulation thermostat, three-dimensional seedling raising device, control and supervising device automatically.
Solar heating device is around hothouse framework and top fixing glass face wall builds up seedling cultivation greenhouse; On the glass face wall of seedling cultivation greenhouse end, the greenhouse door is set; On the glass face wall at seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several solar storage batteries are set,, the three-dimensional seedling raising pond are set on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall setting steam heating pipe of heating; Under the three-dimensional seedling raising pond, bury the floor file hot line, the ground hot line is connected with solar storage battery; The external sunshade protector is external sunshade curtain, external sunshade curtain to be set at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top be connected with the external sunshade motor through the external sunshade transmission device; The skylight register is that several temperature adjustment skylights are set at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, and the sky stay bar in temperature adjustment skylight is connected with the skylight motor through skylight controlling gear; The internal sunshade attemperator is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inner top internal sunshade curtain to be set, and the internal sunshade curtain is connected with the internal sunshade motor through the internal sunshade transmission device; Blower fan Wet-curtain temperature reducing device is that interior heat holding curtain is set on the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall, and interior heat holding curtain is connected with interior insulation motor through interior insulation transmission device, and interior heat holding curtain connects wet curtain water pump; The circulation thermostat is that several circulating fans are set in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and temperature sensor and humidity sensor are set; The three-dimensional seedling raising device is on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground the three-dimensional seedling raising pond to be set; Automatically control and supervising device are that control centre is set outside seedling cultivation greenhouse; Control centre is provided with automatic control calculator; Calculator is connected with interior external sunshade motor, skylight motor, temperature-dropping fan, wet curtain water pump, internal sunshade motor, interior insulation motor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the circulating fan of seedling cultivation greenhouse, and control centre is provided with long distance control system simultaneously.
The present invention adopts solar storage battery to connect the ground hot line and two the attemperators of steam heating pipe of heating, and adopts two heat sinks of the wet curtain of temperature adjustment skylight and cooling, utilizes temperature sensor and humidity sensor feedback information; Automatically regulate by control centre; Temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are remained in the needed temperature range of flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, and it is good that the present invention has the preserving temperature and reducing temperature performance, and light transmittance is high; Characteristics such as good looking appearance are a kind of desirable flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating greenhouses.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a main TV structure sketch map of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a plan structure sketch map of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is a left TV structure sketch map of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that accompanying drawing 2A-A of the present invention is to the cross section structure sketch map.
Accompanying drawing 5 is Automatic Control Theory block diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is following:
Hothouse framework 1, glass face wall 2, solar storage battery 3, external sunshade curtain 4, external sunshade transmission device 5, external sunshade motor 6, temperature adjustment skylight 7, day stay bar 8, skylight controlling gear 9, skylight motor 10, the steam heating pipe 11 of heating, temperature-dropping fan 12, the wet curtain 13 of cooling, wet curtain water pump 14, internal sunshade curtain 15, internal sunshade transmission device 16, internal sunshade motor 17, interior heat holding curtain 18, interior insulation transmission device 19, interior insulation motor 20, three-dimensional seedling raising pond 21, hot line 22, temperature sensor 23, humidity sensor 24, circulating fan 25, greenhouse door 26; Control centre 27, long distance control system 28.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail:
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Solar heating device is at all steel frame hothouse framework (1) double glazing of device 4+9+4mm on the vertical plane wall on every side; Device 4mm execution glass builds up seedling cultivation greenhouse on greenhouse roofing and partition wall; On the glass face wall (2) of seedling cultivation greenhouse end, greenhouse door (25) is set, several solar storage batteries (3) are set outside the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall setting steam heating pipe (11) of heating; Three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is set on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground; Under three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21), bury floor file hot line (22), ground hot line (22) is connected with solar storage battery (3), utilizes solar storage battery (3) to guarantee the illumination in the seedling cultivation greenhouse simultaneously; The external sunshade protector is external sunshade curtain (4), external sunshade curtain (4) to be set at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top be connected with external sunshade motor (6) through external sunshade transmission device (5); The skylight register is that several temperature adjustment skylights (7) are set at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top; The sky stay bar (8) in temperature adjustment skylight (7) is connected with skylight motor (10) through skylight controlling gear (9); The internal sunshade attemperator is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inner top internal sunshade curtain (15) to be set, and internal sunshade curtain (15) is connected with internal sunshade motor (17) through internal sunshade transmission device (16); Blower fan Wet-curtain temperature reducing device is that interior heat holding curtain (18) is set on the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall, and interior heat holding curtain (18) is connected with interior insulation motor (20) through interior insulation transmission device (19), and interior heat holding curtain (18) connects wet curtain water pump (14); The circulation thermostat is that several circulating fans (24) are set in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and temperature sensor (22) and humidity sensor (23) are set; The three-dimensional seedling raising device is that three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is set on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground, and three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) are to adopt not have the double-deck floating three-dimensional seedling raising of soil, adopt cycle water and aeration system simultaneously; Seedling cultivation greenhouse is carried out the single file arrangement or duplicate rows is arranged the clamshell doors totally enclosed type; Automatically control and supervising device are that control centre (26) is set outside seedling cultivation greenhouse; Control centre (26) is provided with automatic control calculator; Calculator is connected with interior external sunshade motor (6), skylight motor (10), temperature-dropping fan (12), wet curtain water pump (14), internal sunshade motor (17), interior insulation motor (20), temperature sensor (22), humidity sensor (23), the circulating fan (24) of seedling cultivation greenhouse; Control centre (26) is provided with long distance control system (27) simultaneously; Realization full-automatic intelligent in greenhouse reaches temperature and humidity is controlled automatically, and the application messageization technology realizes the remote monitoring to the overall process of growing seedlings;
External sunshade transmission device (5), skylight controlling gear (9), internal sunshade transmission device (16), interior insulation transmission device (19) are respectively to be connected to form successively by driving shaft carriage, driving shaft, rack-and-pinion, tooth bar push rod joint, support roller push rod, pull bar.
When beginning to grow seedlings; Open solar storage battery and connect the ground hot line; Open the steam heating pipe of heating; Make the temperature in the seedling cultivation greenhouse reach required scope, guarantee that matrix top layer minimum temperature reaches 16-20 ℃ in the three-dimensional seedling raising pond, the external sunshade curtain can prevent hail, storm hazard weather and expose to the sun and rain for a long time; Gravity-flow ventilation is carried out in the temperature adjustment skylight under the blast effect, and can regulate ventilation through the aperture of regulating window; If temperature and humidity are below or above temperature and the humidity range that sets; Its temperature and humidity information just are delivered to control centre through temperature sensor and humidity sensor; Through computer controlled automatic external sunshade transmission device, skylight controlling gear, internal sunshade transmission device, interior insulation transmission device; Implement to open or close, the effect that reaches cooling or heat, its all operations process can realize remote reviewing through long distance control system.
The sunshading and thermal insulating curtain is installed and is comprised sunshading and thermal insulating curtain, locator card silk, the installation of sealing pocket; According to the deployment scenarios of driving rack bolt on the position that the axis and the draw curtain crossbeam of each driving rack intersects support roller and support roller beam anchor ear are fixed on the draw curtain beam with M6; Fixing support roller in each crosspoint and support roller beam anchor ear; Guarantee on the same push rod support roller point-blank; Push rod, driving rack, tooth bar push rod joint and push rod joint are coupled together through support roller, in the process that connects, make driving rack in the same standard width of a room in an old-style house, simultaneously A type gear is connected on the tooth bar; The driving shaft supporting seat is enclosed within on the driving shaft; With having the driving shaft that driving shaft supports cover for seat two adjacent A type gears are linked together then, the driving shaft supporting seat is fixed on the column of external sunshade system body skeleton, all driving shaft supporting seats are fixed and on same horizontal level; The external sunshade motor is fixed on the column of external sunshade through the U-bolt of motor base and two M10, with chain and shaft coupling motor output shaft and driving shaft is linked together, and will drive the limit section bar and push rod is fixed together with the T type bolt of push rod guide rod Connection Card and M6X75; To drive the limit aluminium and turning, end aluminium links together with the screw of II type connecting plate and M6X10; Lie in abat vent shade supporting wire and press between the curtain line and launch, with jump ring the external sunshade curtain is fixed on to drive on the aluminium of limit and tightens, even up abat vent stretching then; With the nylon cableties that backing pressure curtain line and draw curtain crossbeam and abat vent is fixing together; Screw with M6X10 weighs down the both sides that are fixed on abat vent to curtain then, and the distance that curtain weighs down confirms specifically that according to wind speed the distance that adjacent two curtains weigh down is 600mm; Cut off with the redundance of scissors at last the nylon cableties; After driving the limit aluminium and installing, the locator card silk is driven in the corresponding location groove of limit aluminium through pressing a curtain line to be fixed on, the locator card silk is fixed solidly, prevent that outside the locator card silk comes off in the abat vent running with the external sunshade curtain; Produce huge noise, influence the operational effect of external sunshade curtain.
Claims (6)
1. information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating greenhouse is characterized in that adopting following technical scheme: configuration solar heating device, external sunshade protector, skylight register, internal sunshade attemperator, blower fan Wet-curtain temperature reducing device, circulation thermostat, three-dimensional seedling raising device, control and supervising device automatically.
2. a kind of information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating according to claim 1 greenhouse; It is characterized in that solar heating device is to reach top fixing glass face wall (2) on every side at hothouse framework (1) to build up seedling cultivation greenhouse; On the glass face wall (2) of seedling cultivation greenhouse end, greenhouse door (26) is set; On the glass face wall (2) at seedling cultivation greenhouse top, several solar storage batteries (3) are set,, three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) are set on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall setting steam heating pipe (11) of heating; Under three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21), bury floor file hot line (22), ground hot line (22) is connected with solar storage battery (3); The external sunshade protector is external sunshade curtain (4), external sunshade curtain (4) to be set at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top be connected with external sunshade motor (6) through external sunshade transmission device (5); The skylight register is that several temperature adjustment skylights (7) are set at the seedling cultivation greenhouse top, and the sky stay bar (8) of temperature adjustment skylight (7) is connected with skylight motor (10) through skylight controlling gear (9); The internal sunshade attemperator is at the seedling cultivation greenhouse inner top internal sunshade curtain (15) to be set, and internal sunshade curtain (15) is connected with internal sunshade motor (17) through internal sunshade transmission device (16); Blower fan Wet-curtain temperature reducing device is that interior heat holding curtain (18) is set on the seedling cultivation greenhouse inwall, and interior heat holding curtain (18) is connected with interior insulation motor (20) through interior insulation transmission device (19), and interior heat holding curtain (18) connects wet curtain water pump (14); The circulation thermostat is that several circulating fans (24) are set in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and temperature sensor (22) and humidity sensor (23) are set; The three-dimensional seedling raising device is that three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is set on seedling cultivation greenhouse ground; Automatically control and supervising device are that control centre (26) is set outside seedling cultivation greenhouse; Control centre (26) is provided with automatic control calculator; Calculator is connected with interior external sunshade motor (6), skylight motor (10), temperature-dropping fan (12), wet curtain water pump (14), internal sunshade motor (17), interior insulation motor (20), temperature sensor (23), humidity sensor (24), the circulating fan (25) of seedling cultivation greenhouse, and control centre (27) is provided with long distance control system (28) simultaneously.
3. a kind of information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that at all steel frame hothouse framework (1) double glazing of device 4+9+4mm on the vertical plane wall on every side, device 4mm execution glass on greenhouse roofing and partition wall.
4. a kind of information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that ground hot line (22) is connected with solar storage battery (3), utilizes solar storage battery (3) to guarantee the illumination in the seedling cultivation greenhouse simultaneously.
5. a kind of information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that three-dimensional seedling raising pond (21) is to adopt not have the double-deck floating three-dimensional seedling raising of soil, adopts cycle water and aeration system simultaneously.
6. a kind of information-based flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating according to claim 1 greenhouse is characterized in that seedling cultivation greenhouse is carried out the single file arrangement or duplicate rows is arranged the clamshell doors totally enclosed type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103649091A CN102422794B (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103649091A CN102422794B (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
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| CN102422794A true CN102422794A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102422794B CN102422794B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011103649091A Expired - Fee Related CN102422794B (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726196A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-17 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Method for cultivating tobacco seedlings by utilizing enclosed environment |
| CN102812867A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-12 | 蔡秋燕 | Agricultural outdoor greenhouse capable of being automatically opened and closed by way of sensing |
| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN103858706A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse auxiliary internal thermal insulation/sun-shading system |
| CN106342589A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-25 | 董勇 | Physical and ecological functional greenhouse |
| CN109220274A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 会同瑞春茶业有限公司 | Summer tea cuttage and seedling culture device |
| CN107197714B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-02-07 | 南宫市新创现代农业开发有限公司 | Energy-saving three-dimensional multilayer intelligent plant factory |
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| JP2002315448A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-29 | Koito Ind Ltd | Apparatus for organism-cultivating |
| CN1568658A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-26 | 山东省农科院蔬菜研究所 | Heat storage thermostatic solar greenhouse |
| CN201051810Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-04-30 | 陆阳 | High performance day-light greenhouse |
| CN101836564A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 胡钧 | New-energy phase-change energy-storage antibacterial intelligent control greenhouse |
| CN102204492A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-05 | 济南三峰益农温室工程有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving Venlo greenhouse |
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2011
- 2011-11-17 CN CN2011103649091A patent/CN102422794B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002315448A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-29 | Koito Ind Ltd | Apparatus for organism-cultivating |
| CN1568658A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-26 | 山东省农科院蔬菜研究所 | Heat storage thermostatic solar greenhouse |
| CN201051810Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-04-30 | 陆阳 | High performance day-light greenhouse |
| CN101836564A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 胡钧 | New-energy phase-change energy-storage antibacterial intelligent control greenhouse |
| CN102204492A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-05 | 济南三峰益农温室工程有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving Venlo greenhouse |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726196A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-17 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Method for cultivating tobacco seedlings by utilizing enclosed environment |
| CN102812867A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-12 | 蔡秋燕 | Agricultural outdoor greenhouse capable of being automatically opened and closed by way of sensing |
| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN103858706A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse auxiliary internal thermal insulation/sun-shading system |
| CN106342589A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-25 | 董勇 | Physical and ecological functional greenhouse |
| CN107197714B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-02-07 | 南宫市新创现代农业开发有限公司 | Energy-saving three-dimensional multilayer intelligent plant factory |
| CN109220274A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 会同瑞春茶业有限公司 | Summer tea cuttage and seedling culture device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102422794B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20130515 Termination date: 20131117 |