CN201004861Y

CN201004861Y - Greenhouse installation

Info

Publication number: CN201004861Y
Application number: CNU2007200666060U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯将魁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-01-24
Filing date: 2007-01-24
Publication date: 2008-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse device, which comprises an inner shelf, an outer wall and a ceiling. The front and rear ends are respectively provided with a water wall and an exhaust device. The inner side of the inner shelf is provided with a temperature control device. There is a monitoring device, a convective space is formed between the top of the inner scaffolding and the outer wall, the outer side of the water wall is provided with a lower shield, and the outer side of the convection space above it is provided with an upper shield, and the opening and closing of the upper and lower shields are monitored. Device control. The utility model monitors and adjusts the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse and the air convection inside and outside the greenhouse through the monitoring device, the temperature control device and the upper and lower shields, so as to effectively control the internal environment of the greenhouse device to ensure the necessary conditions for biological growth and improve biological production and quality. the goal of.

Description

The greenhouse device

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse device, relates in particular to the controlled greenhouse device of a kind of cross-ventilation.

Background technology:

The greenhouse is general common one of biological place of cultivating, and the temperature in the greenhouse, humidity, sunshine, cross-ventilation etc. all can influence upgrowth situation biological in the greenhouse, and the environmental factor of therefore controlling exactly in the greenhouse becomes one of problem of culturist concern.

The structure in common greenhouse sees also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and diagram greenhouse 1 comprises internal layer frame 10 and outer frame 11.Internal layer frame 10 front and back two ends respectively are provided with waterwall 12 and air exhausting device 13, and are provided with some light shield layers 14 between internal layer frame 10 and outer frame 11.

See also shown in Figure 3, when greenhouse 1 is in the higher weather of summer or temperature, its internal temperature is compared external temperature and is approximately slightly exceeded the several years, yet biology of being cultivated in the greenhouse 1 such as orchid etc. are subjected to temperature Change easily and influence its upgrowth situation, so the light shield layer 14 between internal layer frame 10 and the outer frame 11 can reduce intensity of sunshine and temperature in the greenhouse 1.In addition when greenhouse 1 internal temperature is too high, air exhausting device 13 can be discharged the air in the greenhouse 1, greenhouse 1 outer air can pass waterwall 12 and absorb moisture content its temperature is descended simultaneously, reaches the scope that is fit to the orchid growth thereby greenhouse 1 internal temperature is descended.

See also shown in Figure 4 again, when greenhouse 1 is in the lower weather of winter or temperature, penetrate the outer frame 11 and the internal layer frame 10 (light shield layer 14 gatherings this moment) in greenhouse 1 sunshine, make greenhouse 1 internal temperature compare outdoor temperature and also approximately slightly exceed the several years (being greenhouse effect).Yet greenhouse 1 air outside can enter in the greenhouse 1 by waterwall 12 (this moment is anhydrous), the Cryogenic air that enters can make greenhouse 1 internal temperature reduce gradually, air exhausting device 13 also can't stop greenhouse 1 air outside to enter in the greenhouse 1 simultaneously, so the internal temperature in greenhouse 1 will continue to descend.If greenhouse 1 external temperature is crossed when hanging down, the internal temperature in greenhouse 1 just can't maintain in the scope that is fit to the orchid growth more effectively, thereby causes the orchid upgrowth situation not good, and its output and quality are reduced, and then increases the cost of cultivation.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the defective that existing greenhouse device can't effectively be controlled greenhouse, a kind of greenhouse device is provided, it can effectively be monitored and control the temperature inside and outside the greenhouse, humidity and cross-ventilation, thereby the environmental condition of control inside, greenhouse reaches the purpose that guarantees biological growth.

The utility model adopts following technical scheme to solve its technical problem:

A kind of greenhouse device, it comprises internal layer frame and exterior wall, this exterior wall shrouds in the periphery of internal layer frame, its top is equipped with a ceiling, one end of described internal layer frame is provided with waterwall, exterior wall with respect to the other end of this waterwall is provided with several air exhausting devices, it is characterized in that: described internal layer frame inboard is provided with numerical control temperature device, device periphery, described greenhouse is provided with supervising device, form a pair of fluid space between internal layer frame top and the exterior wall, the outside of described waterwall is provided with down shielding, and the outside to fluid space one end of this time shielding top is provided with shielding.

The upper and lower shielding of greenhouse described in the utility model device can be rectilinear folding, also can be the gauche form folding, and its opening and closing movement is controlled by supervising device.

Compare with existing greenhouse device, the utility model can reach following effect:

1. effectively control greenhouse: described greenhouse device is provided with supervising device with the biological growthing environment in monitoring and the adjusting greenhouse, by last shielding and the convection current of shielding control greenhouse inner air and outer air down, thereby can control the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse effectively, reach the effect of effective control greenhouse device internal environment.

2. improve biological yield and quality: shielding in the device utilization of described greenhouse, following shielding and supervising device, temperature regulating device control greenhouse internal environment situation, make the growing environment that it is fixed that the biologic dimensions that is incubated in this greenhouse keeps steady, reach and make this biology keep the stable output and the effect of quality.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the end view in greenhouse commonly used.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view in greenhouse commonly used.

Fig. 3 is the cross-ventilation figure of greenhouse during summer commonly used.

Fig. 4 is the cross-ventilation figure of greenhouse during winter commonly used.

Fig. 5 is an end view of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is the front view of the utility model temperature regulating device.

Fig. 8 is the end view of the utility model temperature regulating device.

Fig. 9 is a control schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Figure 10 is the cross-ventilation figure of the utility model during summer.

Figure 11 is the cross-ventilation figure of the utility model during winter.

Embodiment:

Now with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.

At first see also Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 structure chart of the present utility model, diagram greenhouse device 2 comprises internal layer frame 20 and exterior wall 21, and this exterior wall 21 shrouds in the periphery of internal layer frame 20, forms a pair of fluid space 201 between these internal layer frame 20 tops and the exterior wall 21; These exterior wall 21 tops are equipped with a ceiling 22, and internal layer frame 20 inboard tops are provided with one or more layers light shield layer 23 in order to cover sunshine.Described internal layer frame 20 is provided with waterwall 24 in its front end, the outside of this waterwall 24 is provided with down shielding 25, the outside to fluid space 201 1 ends of this time shielding 25 tops is provided with shielding 26, and the folding of this time shielding 25 and last shielding 26 can also can be a gauche form for rectilinear.Described exterior wall 21 is provided with several air exhausting devices 27 with respect to the other end of waterwall 24, so that the cross-ventilation inside and outside the control internal layer frame 20.

See also Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 then, the inboard of described internal layer frame 20 is provided with numerical control temperature device 28, the delivery cannula 281 that this temperature regulating device 28 includes adjustment machine 280 and has a plurality of pores 2810, this delivery cannula 281 are connected in the air outlet of adjustment machine 280 and are fixedly arranged on the below of light shield layer 23.Adjustment machine 280 transmits the air that regulates the room temperature and pass pore 2810 along delivery cannula 281 and is sprayed in the greenhouse device 2 during work, in order to regulate greenhouse device 2 temperature inside.

See also shown in Figure 9 again, be provided with supervising device 29 in greenhouse device 2 peripheries, its control light shield layer 23, waterwall 24, shield 25 down, on shield 26, the action of air exhausting device 27 and temperature regulating device 28, thereby the environmental aspect in the control greenhouse device 2 makes the biology that is incubated in the greenhouse be maintained stable growing environment.This supervising device 29 also can be arranged at the inboard of internal layer frame 20.

Now be that example is sketched application of the present utility model (seeing also Figure 10) with the orchid.When greenhouse device 2 is in weather or during higher regional of temperature in summer, because of orchid needs the certain air humidity and the planting environment at sunshine, therefore the light shield layer 23 on these greenhouse device 2 internal layer frames 20 inboard tops can be opened up and decontrol, in order to cover the sun strong sunshine, avoid simultaneously because of greenhouse device 2 internal temperatures that cause sunshine too high.When the temperature in the internal layer frame 20 surpasses the scope that Orchis planting allowed, can regulate greenhouse device 2 temperature inside by the temperature regulating device in the internal layer frame 20 28.Please consult Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 again, when temperature regulating device 28 starts, be sent in the delivery cannula 281 by adjustment machine 280 in order to the air that reduces temperature, these delivery cannula 281 lower edges are provided with the pore 2810 that is evenly distributed, and the air that temperature is lower passes this pore 2810 and is sent in the greenhouse device 2 and then reduces temperature in the greenhouse.Also can utilize the waterwall 24 of being located at internal layer frame 20 1 ends to reduce the temperature of external air simultaneously, behind the lower current of air contact temperature, can effectively reduce its temperature, and can keep certain humidity; By being located on the exterior wall 21 air exhausting device 27 with respect to waterwall 24 other ends, the air that temperature in the greenhouse device 2 are higher is extracted out again, replaces with the air through waterwall 24, and then reduces the internal temperature of greenhouse device 2.

Consult shown in Figure 10 in addition again.When waterwall 24 or temperature regulating device 28 are done the time spent, for fear of the temperature that influences from air in the internal layer frame 20 to fluid space 201, the shielding of being located at fluid space 201 1 ends 26 of going up can be furled to remaining approximately its height of 80%, the shielding 25 in waterwall 24 outsides simultaneously furls to remaining approximately its height of 20%, enter internal layer frame 20 after making external air about 80% all reduce temperature by

waterwall

24, and 20% fresh air is subjected to heat up sunshine the back by fluid space 201 is flowed into, so both can make and keep the fresh air convection current in the internal layer frame 20, can avoid a large amount of air that temperature raises to being subjected to sunshine in the fluid space 201 to flow into again, make the temperature in the internal layer frame 20 raise the energy consumption that also can save temperature regulating device 28 simultaneously.

When greenhouse device 2 is in climate or during lower regional of temperature (seeing also shown in Figure 11) in winter, the light shield layer 23 on internal layer frame 20 inboard tops is collapsible, penetrate exterior wall 21 and ceiling 22 sunshine the temperature in the internal layer frame 20 is raise, can avoid the internal temperature of greenhouse device 2 low excessively like this.When the temperature in the internal layer frame 20 is lower than the scope that Orchis planting allows, can regulate greenhouse device 2 temperature inside by the temperature regulating devices in the internal layer frame 20 28.Please consult Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 again, when temperature regulating device 28 starts, steam of heating or air are sent in the delivery cannula 281 by adjustment machine 280, thereby and and then the pore 2810 by delivery cannula 281 lower edges enter into the indoor temperature that raise in the greenhouse device 2.

Please consult shown in Figure 11 again, the waterwall 24 of internal layer frame 20 1 ends and the air exhausting device 27 of the other end can't stop the air that external temperature is lower at this moment, therefore the following shielding 25 of being located at waterwall 24 outsides can be furled to remaining approximately its height of 80%, the shielding 26 of going up to fluid space 201 1 ends simultaneously also furls to remaining approximately its height of 20%, by keeping the cross-ventilation in the internal layer frame 20, and 80% fresh air is subjected to heat up sunshine the back by fluid space 201 is flowed into to the air about 20% that makes external low temperature by waterwall 24.By waterwall 24 and go up shielding 26 air that enter and change again by air exhausting device 27 and drain into outside the greenhouse device 2, but make existing fresh air convection current in internal layer frame 20 and the exterior wall 21, can avoid entering a large amount of Cryogenic air by waterwall 24 again makes the temperature in the internal layer frame 20 reduce the energy consumption that also can save temperature regulating device 28 simultaneously.

Claims

1. A greenhouse device, comprising an inner shelf (20) and an outer wall (21), the outer wall (21) covering the periphery of the inner shelf (20), and a ceiling (22) is provided at the top , one end of the inner scaffolding (20) is provided with a water wall (24), and several air exhaust devices (27) are provided on the outer wall (21) opposite to the other end of the water wall (24), characterized in that : the inside of the inner layer scaffolding (20) is provided with a numerical control temperature device (28), the periphery of the greenhouse device (2) is provided with a monitoring device (29), and the inner layer scaffolding (20) top and the outer wall (21) A convection space (201) is formed between them, a lower shield (25) is provided on the outside of the water wall (24), and an upper shield (26) is provided on the outside of one end of the convection space (201) above the lower shield (25). .

2. The greenhouse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower shield (25) is vertically opened and closed or left and right opened and closed.

3. The greenhouse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper shield (26) is a vertical opening and closing or a left and right opening and closing.

4. The greenhouse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing action of the lower shield (25) is controlled by a monitoring device (29).

5. The greenhouse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing action of the upper shield (26) is controlled by a monitoring device (29).