KR101403569B1 - Energy self-sufficient and automatic apparatus keeping out the rain for fruit tree - Google Patents

Energy self-sufficient and automatic apparatus keeping out the rain for fruit tree Download PDF

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KR101403569B1
KR101403569B1 KR1020120141614A KR20120141614A KR101403569B1 KR 101403569 B1 KR101403569 B1 KR 101403569B1 KR 1020120141614 A KR1020120141614 A KR 1020120141614A KR 20120141614 A KR20120141614 A KR 20120141614A KR 101403569 B1 KR101403569 B1 KR 101403569B1
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sensing information
sunlight
reflector
control panel
fruit tree
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이양한
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주식회사 위니스
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a self-sufficient energy type automatic rain guard apparatus for fruit trees. The present invention comprises: a sunlight reflection device including a reflection mirror and an LED module; and a control panel for receiving temperature sensing information from a temperature sensor, wind power sensing information from a wind power sensor, and rainfall sensing information from a rainfall sensor. The control panel controls the height of the sunlight reflection device by folding the reflection mirror provided in the sunlight reflection device and raising the sunlight reflection device above a fruit tree when a work needs to be performed around the fruit tree, and controls the height of the sunlight reflection device so as to apply sunlight to fruits below under the fruit tree by tracing the position of the sun with reference to the received temperature sensing information, wind power sensing information, and rainfall sensing information at normal times. Thus, an ever-changing climate environment is controlled through automation to be suitable for a crop growth procedure, thereby increasing production and improving quality, and a series of processes are controlled through automation and remote control, thereby dealing with an aging agricultural workforce and enabling knowledge-intensive agriculture, leading to a return to farm of the youth and an increase in income. Further, energy self-sufficiency can be promoted by combination with solar energy generation; the reduction of sunshine amount due to the installation of a solar light module can be supplemented by installing a sunlight reflection plate embedded with a variable type LED; and the shortage of sunshine amount at a proper time for growth can be solved through artificial lighting.

Description

에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치{Energy self-sufficient and automatic apparatus keeping out the rain for fruit tree}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an energy-

본 발명은 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는, 수시로 변하는 기후환경을 작물의 생장과정에 적합하도록 자동화를 통해 조절함으로써 생산량 증대와 질 좋은 농산물 생산을 추구함으로써, 노동력이 미약한 고령화된 농업종사자의 어려움을 극복하고 젊은 층의 농업 기피 현상을 완화시키며, 농업소득 증대의 효과를 제공하기 위한 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to an energy-independent automation and reception ratio screening apparatus, and more particularly, to a system and a method for controlling the energy consumption of an automobile by increasing the production amount and producing high quality agricultural products by controlling automobile- The present invention relates to an energy-independent automation and acceptance rainfinder system for overcoming the difficulties of aged aged farmers and alleviating the aggressive behavior of young people in agriculture and providing the effect of increasing agricultural income.

하우스 내의 과수에 대한 재배를 위한 종래의 기술로는 첫째로, 방풍벽에 관한 특허인 공개번호 10-2012-0031418가 있다. 이는 방풍벽을 설치하여 풍향을 약하게 하거나 풍향을 바꿈으로써, 쇠로 만든 망사를 설치할 경우는 하우스나 과수 사이에 간격과 설치 면적이 필요하며, 그에 따른 비용이 많이 드는 단점이 있다.The prior art for cultivation of fruit trees in a house is, firstly, Patent No. 10-2012-0031418, which is a patent on windshield walls. This is because the windshield is installed to weaken the wind direction or to change the wind direction. In case of installing the metal net made of iron, there is a disadvantage that the space and the installation area are required between the house and the fruit water.

한편, 공기주머니로 방벽을 설치하는 특허인 공개번호 10-2012-0031418는 태풍이 불면 공기를 주입하여 방풍벽을 세우면 좋으나 태풍의 위력을 볼 때 소용 없는 단점이 있다.On the other hand, Patent No. 10-2012-0031418, which is a patent for installing a barrier with an air bag, is advantageous when air is injected when a typhoon blows, and a windshield wall is set up, but it is useless in view of the power of a typhoon.

또한, 태양광과 관련된 특허인 공개번호 10-2012-0113021는 하우스에 태양광과 풍력발전기를 설치하여 열선과 온수 파이프가 구비된 제설 및 방풍기능이 구비된 투명하우스를 설치하나, 방풍을 막고자하는 뚜렷한 방법제시가 없고, 풍력발전을 하려면 고비용의 투자가 요구되는 단점이 있다.In addition, Patent No. 10-2012-0113021, which is a patent related to solar light, is provided with a solar house and a wind power generator, a transparent house equipped with a hot and hot water pipe and snow removal function, and a wind- And there is a disadvantage that high cost investment is required for wind power generation.

마지막으로, 과수용 햇빛반사경과 관련된 실용신안인 등록번호 20-0174351가 있는데 과수목 밑에 부착이 되어 있어 작은 나무의 과수에는 사용이 불가능하고 매년 탈부착을 하여야 하므로 번거로운 문제점이 있다.Finally, there is a utility model registration certificate No. 20-0174351 related to the solar reflector of the accepting sunlight reflector, which is attached under the tree tree, so it can not be used for the small tree fruit and it has to be attached and detached every year.

이와 같이 다양한 종래의 기술이 과수에 대한 재배의 효율을 높이기 위해 제시되었으나, 수시로 변하는 기후환경을 작물의 생장과정에 적합하도록 자동화를 통해 조절함으로써 생산량 증대와 질 좋은 농산물 생산을 추구하기에는 부족한 면이 있어 왔다. Although various conventional techniques have been proposed to increase the efficiency of cultivation for fruit trees, there is a problem in that it is not possible to increase the production amount and to produce high quality agricultural products by controlling the changing climate environment through automation to suit the growing process of crops come.

이에 따라 해당 기술분야에 있어서는 더욱 간편하게 과수에 대한 재배의 효율을 높이기 위한 기술개발이 요구되고 있다.Accordingly, in the related technical field, it is required to develop a technique for increasing the efficiency of cultivation of fruit trees more easily.

[관련기술문헌][Related Technical Literature]

과수재배상자용 열원공급장치(HEATING APPARATUS OF BOX FOR CULTIVATING FRUIT TREE) (특허출원번호 제10-2010-0116195호)
HEATING APPARATUS OF BOX FOR CULTIVATING FRUIT TREE FOR FINLAND GROWING BOX (Patent Application No. 10-2010-0116195)

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 수시로 변하는 기후환경을 작물의 생장과정에 적합하도록 자동화를 통해 조절함으로써 생산량 증대와 질 좋은 농산물 생산을 추구함으로써, 노동력이 미약한 고령화된 농업종사자의 어려움을 극복하고 젊은 층의 농업 기피 현상을 완화시키며, 농업소득 증대의 효과를 제공하기 위한 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention solves the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for improving the productivity of agriculture workers by controlling the changing climate environment through automation to suit the growing process of crops, And to provide an energy-independent automation and acceptance ratio screening device to mitigate the aggressive behavior of young people and to provide the effect of increasing agricultural income.

또한, 본 발명은 과수 재배를 위한 설비는 에너지(전기) 소비를 필연적으로 수반하게 되므로 태양광 발전시스템을 결합하여 청정에너지 생산을 통한 에너지자급이라는 시대적 요구에 부응하도록 하기 위한 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다.In addition, since the plant for fruit growing requires energy (electricity) consumption inevitably, the present invention can be applied to an energy-independent automation system for meeting the demand for energy self-sufficiency through the production of clean energy, And to provide a screening apparatus.

또한, 본 발명은 나무의 밑에 위치하는 과일에 햇빛을 반사시킴으로써, 과일의 하부에 일조량이 미치게 되어 과일의 색상 및 당도가 증대되도록 하며, 반사경 주위에 LED 램프를 달아 산밑의 일조량 부족한 지역에서는 LED 광을 제공하도록 하기 위한 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치를 제공하기 위한 것이다. In addition, according to the present invention, sunlight is reflected on fruits located under a tree, so that the amount of sunlight is lowered at the bottom of the fruits to increase the color and sugar content of the fruits, and LED lamps are placed around the reflectors, And to provide an energy-independent automation and acceptance non-shielding device for providing an energy-saving automobile.

그러나 본 발명의 목적들은 상기에 언급된 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.
However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치는, 반사경과 LED 모듈을 구비한 햇빛반사장치; 및 온도센서로부터 온도센싱정보, 풍력센서로부터 풍력센싱정보, 강우센서로부터 강우센싱정보를 수신하는 제어반; 을 포함하며, 상기 제어반은 과수 나무 주변의 작업이 필요시 상기 햇빛반사장치에 구비된 상기 반사경을 접어 과수 나무 위로 올리도록 높이를 제어하며, 평상시에는 상기 제어반에서 수신된 온도센싱정보, 풍력센싱정보, 강우센싱정보를 참조하여 태양의 위치를 추적하여 과수 나무 밑의 과수 부분에 햇빛을 조사하도록 높이를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 한다. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy absorptive automation and acceptance absorber apparatus including: a sunlight reflector including a reflector and an LED module; And a control panel for receiving temperature sensing information from the temperature sensor, wind force sensing information from the wind force sensor, and rainfall sensing information from the rainfall sensor; Wherein the control panel controls a height of the reflector provided on the sunlight reflecting device so that the reflector folds over the fruit tree when the work is needed around the fruit tree and the temperature sensing information, , And the height is controlled to track the position of the sun with reference to the rainfall sensing information and irradiate the sunlight to the fruit portion under the fruit tree.

삭제delete

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 있어서, 상기 반사경은, 일회용이 아니며 접이식으로 상하 이동이 가능 하고, 상기 제어반의 제어에 따라 햇빛을 보조하기 위해 원형의 거울로 수평면상을 회전 가능하도록 설계되어 사방으로 빛을 퍼지게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an energy-independent automation and reception ratio screening apparatus, wherein the reflector is not disposable but can be vertically moved in a folding manner, and is horizontally movable with a circular mirror to assist the sunlight under the control of the control panel. And is designed so as to be rotatable on the plane so as to spread the light in all directions.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 있어서, 상기 햇빛반사장치는, 하우스 내의 지지대를 이용하여 이동하면서 상기 LED 모듈에 의해 비추게 하고, 박막 태양광 모듈에 의한 태양광 발전을 통한 에너지 자립이 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy-independent automation and reception ratio screening apparatus, wherein the sunlight reflecting device is illuminated by the LED module while moving using a support in a house, And is capable of self-sustaining energy through power generation.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 있어서, 상기 반사경은, 각 시간별 태양의 움직임을 추적하여 전진 및 후진, 좌 및 우 회전, 또는 수직축을 기준으로 두 개가 대칭형으로 형성시 접었다 폈다가 상기 제어반에 의해 자동 제어되는 기능이 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an energy-independent automation and reception ratio screening apparatus, wherein the reflector tracks the movement of the sun by each hour to form two symmetrical shapes with respect to forward and backward, left and right rotation, And a function of automatically opening and closing the door by the control panel.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 있어서, 상기 반사경은, 폴리우레탄 재질의 테두리에 반사체는 스테인레스 스틸로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In another embodiment of the present invention, the reflector is formed of stainless steel on the rim of the polyurethane material.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치에 있어서, 상기 제어반은, 상기 반사경에 대한 각도 조절시 각 시간별, 날씨별, 계절별, 데이터 베이스를 저장부 상에 입력하여 상황에 따라 조절 가능하게 설정되거나, 모바일기기로의 입력신호를 통해 제어를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an energy-independent automation and acceptance ratio screening apparatus, wherein the control panel inputs data of each time, weather, season, and database at the time of angle adjustment to the reflector on a storage unit, And the control is performed through an input signal to the mobile device.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치는, 변화무쌍한 기후환경을 작물생장 과정에 적합하도록 자동화를 통해 조절함으로써 생산량 증대화 품질을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 이러한 일련의 과정을 자동화와 원격으로 제어함으로써, 고령화된 농업인력의 문제에 대처하고, 지식집약형 농업이 가능하게 함으로써 젊은 층의 귀농을 이끌어 내며, 소득 증대의 효과가 있다.The energy-independent automation and acceptance ratio screening apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention not only improves the quality of production increase by controlling the variable climate environment through automation to be suitable for the crop growing process, By remotely controlling, it is possible to cope with the problems of the aged agricultural manpower and to enable knowledge-intensive agriculture, thereby attracting young farmers and increasing income.

뿐만 아니라, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치는, 태양광발전을 결합하여 에너지 자급을 도모하고, 가변형 LED가 내장된 햇빛반사판을 설치하여 태양광 모듈 설치에 따른 일조량 감소 문제를 보완하고, 장기간의 흐린 날씨에는 인공조명을 통해 생장 적기의 일조량 부족문제를 해결하는 효과를 제공한다.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the energy self-sustaining automation and reception ratio screening apparatus combines solar power generation to provide energy self-sufficiency, and a sunlight reflector with a built- In addition, it provides the effect of solving the problem of shortage of sunshine during the long - term cloudy weather through artificial lighting.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치를 나타내는 도면.
도 2는 도 1에서의 햇빛반사장치의 구성을 구체적으로 나타내는 도면.
도 3은 도 1에서의 박박 태양광 모듈의 A-타입과 B-타입으로 사용되는 것을 나타내는 참조도면.
도 4는 두 개의 하우스 기반의 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치를 나타내는 도면. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing an energy-independent automation and acceptance ratio screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 2 is a view specifically showing a configuration of the sunlight reflecting device in Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a reference drawing showing the use of the A-type and B-type of the solar cell module of Fig. 1;
Figure 4 illustrates two house-based energy-independent automation and acceptance non-shielding devices.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 상세한 설명은 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 설명할 것이다. 하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

본 명세서에 있어서는 어느 하나의 구성요소가 다른 구성요소로 데이터 또는 신호를 '전송'하는 경우에는 구성요소는 다른 구성요소로 직접 상기 데이터 또는 신호를 전송할 수 있고, 적어도 하나의 또 다른 구성요소를 통하여 데이터 또는 신호를 다른 구성요소로 전송할 수 있음을 의미한다.
In the present specification, when any one element 'transmits' data or signals to another element, the element can transmit the data or signal directly to the other element, and through at least one other element Data or signal can be transmitted to another component.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치(10)를 나타내는 도면이다. 도 2는 도 1에서의 햇빛반사장치(19)의 구성을 구체적으로 나타내는 도면이다. 도 3은 도 1에서의 박박 태양광 모듈(17)의 A-타입(17a)와 B-타입(17b)으로 사용되는 것을 나타내는 참조도면이다. 도 4는 두 개의 하우스 기반의 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치(10)를 나타내는 도면이다. FIG. 1 is a view showing an energy-independent automation and reception ratio screening apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram specifically showing a configuration of the sunlight reflector 19 in Fig. Fig. 3 is a reference diagram showing that the A-type 17a and the B-type 17b of the solar cell module 17 in Fig. 1 are used. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing two house-based energy-independent automation and accommodation non-shielding devices 10.

도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림 자동개폐장치(10)는 온도센서(11), 풍력센서(12), 강우센서(13), CCTV(14) 및 제어반(15), 그리고 이를 원격 감시 제어하는 모바일기기(16)로 이루어지며, 에너지 자립장치로써 경량화된 박막 태양광 모듈(17)로 구성된다. 아울러 박막 태양광 모듈(17) 설치에 따른 일조량 감소 문제를 보완하고 일조량이 부족한 날씨에 인공조명이 가능한 LED 모듈(18)이 내장된 햇빛반사장치(19)로 구성된다. 1 to 4, an energy-independent automation and reception rim automatic opening and closing apparatus 10 includes a temperature sensor 11, a wind sensor 12, a rainfall sensor 13, a CCTV 14 and a control panel 15, And a mobile device 16 for remote monitoring and control thereof, and a thin solar photovoltaic module 17 that is lightweight as an energy self-supporting device. And a sunlight reflector 19 having a built-in LED module 18 capable of artificial illumination in a daytime when the amount of sunshine is insufficient to compensate for the problem of reducing the amount of sunshine due to the installation of the thin-film solar module 17.

제어반(15)은 온도센서(11)로부터 온도센싱정보, 풍력센서(12)로부터 풍력센싱정보, 강우센서(13)로부터 강우센싱정보를 수신한다.The control panel 15 receives temperature sensing information from the temperature sensor 11, wind speed sensing information from the wind sensor 12, and rainfall sensing information from the rain sensor 13.

제어반(15)은 과수 나무 주변의 작업이 필요시는 햇빛반사장치(19)에 구비된 반사경(19a)을 접어 나무 위로 올려 작업을 하게 하고, 평상시에는 상기 제어반에서 수신된 온도센싱정보, 풍력센싱정보, 강우센싱정보를 참조하여 태양의 위치를 추적하여 과수 나무 밑의 과수 부분에 햇빛을 조사하도록 햇빛반사장치(19)를 제어한다. The control panel 15 folds and reflects the reflector 19a provided on the sunlight reflecting device 19 when the fruit tree is required to work around the fruit tree. The control panel 15 normally operates the temperature sensing information received by the control panel, Information and rainfall sensing information to control the sunlight reflector 19 so as to irradiate the sunlight to the fruit portion under the fruit tree.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림 자동개폐장치(10)는 권취 파이프(10a)에 대한 휨 방지 구조를 제공한다.Meanwhile, the energy independent automation and the automatic irrigation automatic opening and closing apparatus 10 according to the present invention provide a bending prevention structure for the winding pipe 10a.

보다 구체적으로, 종래는 파이프를 구동축에 직접 접속하여 말아 올리므로 이물질이 삽입된 경우, 휘면서 망가지는 문제점이 있어 왔다. More specifically, conventionally, a pipe is directly connected to a drive shaft and rolled up, so that when a foreign object is inserted, it is bent and broken.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 가이드 파이프를 설치하여 성능 개량을 하거나, 추가로 구동축과 파이프 사이에 로프 로울러를 추가하지만 이러한 개량에 의해서 상술한 문제점을 근본적으로 해결하지 못한다.In order to solve these problems, a guide pipe is installed to improve the performance, or a rope roller is additionally provided between the drive shaft and the pipe. However, such an improvement does not fundamentally solve the above-described problem.

삭제delete

한편, 햇빛반사장치(19)에 형성되는 반사경(19a)에 대해서 구체적으로 살펴보면, 종래에는 과수의 밑에 반짝이는 부직포를 설치하여 햇빛을 반사하고 있는데 이는 일회용으로 수확이 끝나고 나면 폐기물이 되는 문제점이 있었다. 이에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 추가로 과수 밑에 탈부착 장치 반사경으로 봄에 부착 가을에 탈착하는 장비가 있지만, 과수중 2~3m 크기의 과수에는 소용이 없다.Concerning the reflector 19a formed on the sunlight reflector 19 in detail, conventionally, a non-woven fabric shiny under the fruit water is installed to reflect sunlight, which is disadvantageous in that it becomes waste after harvesting by disposing . In order to solve this problem, there is a device for removing the fall in the spring with a reflector attached to the bottom of the water additionally, but it is useless for the fruit of 2 ~ 3m in size.

이에 따라 본 발명에 따른 햇빛반사장치(19)에 형성되는 반사경(19a)은 일회용이 아니며 접이식으로 상하 이동이 가능하게 하고, 제어반(15)의 제어에 따라 햇빛을 추적하는 방식으로 조사되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Accordingly, the reflector 19a formed on the sunlight reflector 19 according to the present invention is not disposable but is vertically movable in a folding manner, and is irradiated in a manner of tracking sunlight under the control of the control panel 15 .

한편 종래의 기술에서는 반사경을 평면의 반사거울이나 볼록거울을 사용하는 것에 지나지 않으나, 본 발명에서의 반사경(19a)은 원형의 거울에 LED 모듈(18)을 부착시켜 하우스 외부에 방풍벽으로 형성된 박막 태양광 모듈(17)로부터 설치 에너지를 공급받아 하우스 내부에 전후 좌우로 움직이며 태양광을 반사시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. 한편, 박막 태양광 모듈(17)은 도 3과 같이 평상시 설치하는 A-타입(17a)과 강풍이 불때 삼각형으로 접혀지는 구조의 B-타입(17b)으로 변형 가능하도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. Meanwhile, in the related art, the reflector is a planar reflection mirror or a convex mirror. However, the reflector 19a of the present invention is formed by attaching the LED module 18 to a circular mirror, And is configured to receive sunlight from the solar module (17) and move back and forth in the house to reflect solar light. Meanwhile, the thin-film solar module 17 is preferably formed so as to be transformable into an A-type 17a which is normally installed as shown in Fig. 3 and a B-type 17b which is folded into a triangle when a strong wind is blown.

그리고 본 발명에서의 반사경(19a)은 원형의 거울로 수평면상을 회전 가능하도록 설계됨으로써, 사방으로 빛을 퍼지게 하는 장점이 있어, 음지의 전체를 비추게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The reflector 19a according to the present invention is designed to be rotatable on a horizontal plane with a circular mirror, and thus has the advantage of spreading light in all directions, thereby illuminating the entire sound field.

또한, 햇빛반사장치(19)는 하우스 내의 지지대를 이용하여 이동하면서 비추게 하고, 박막 태양광 모듈(17)에 의한 태양광 발전을 통한 에너지 자립을 수행한다. In addition, the sunlight reflector 19 illuminates while moving using a support in the house, and performs energy self-sustainment through solar photovoltaic generation by the thin-film solar module 17.

그리고, 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환시키는 장치중 하나인 박막 태양광 모듈(17)은 비교적 가격이 비싸다는 단점이 있으며 과수의 밑에 반짝이는 부직포를 설치하여 햇빛을 반사하는 방법은 일회용으로 수확이 끝나고 나면 폐기물이 되므로, 이러한 단점을 보완하고 최소화하기 위해서 반사경(19a)을 설치하는 것이다.The thin film solar module 17, which is one of the devices for converting solar light into electrical energy, is disadvantageous in that it is relatively expensive, and the method of reflecting sunlight by installing a sparkling nonwoven fabric under the fruit is finished by harvesting The refractor 19a is installed in order to compensate and minimize the above disadvantages.

반사경(19a)은 각 시간별 태양의 움직임을 추적하여 전진 및 후진, 좌 및 우 회전, 또는 수직축을 기준으로 두 개가 대칭형으로 형성시 접었다 폈다가 제어반(15)에 의해 자동 제어되는 기능이 추가되는 것이 바람직하다. The reflector 19a tracks the movement of the sun in each time and folds up when the two are formed symmetrically with respect to the forward and backward, left and right rotation, or the vertical axis, and the function of being automatically controlled by the control panel 15 is added desirable.

반사경(19a) 하부에서 농작물 작업을 할 경우, 햇빛반사장치(19)는 제어반(15)에 의해 위로 상승되며, 태양열을 받게 할 경우에는 아래로 내려지는 방식으로 제어되며, 하루 중 태양량을 가장 많이 집광할수 있는 곳으로 이동되도록 제어반(15)에 의해 제어되는 것이 바람직하다. When cropping is performed under the reflector 19a, the sunlight reflecting device 19 is raised by the control panel 15 and is controlled in such a manner that when the sunlight is received, the sunlight is reflected downward, And is controlled by the control panel 15 so as to be moved to a place where light can be condensed.

또한, 반사경(19a)의 재질은 기존 유리보다 파손위험이 적고 가격이 저렴한 폴리우레탄 재질에 반사부는 스테인레스 스틸로 형성하는 것이 바람직하며, 반사경(19a) 테두리에 LED 모듈(18)을 부착함으로써, 일기가 흐리거나 안 좋은 경우 태양광 대신 농작물에 빛을 조사함으로써, 과수 생장에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. It is preferable that the reflector 19a is made of a polyurethane material which is less susceptible to breakage than the existing glass and is less expensive than the existing glass and the reflector is made of stainless steel. By attaching the LED module 18 to the edge of the reflector 19a, It is preferable to irradiate the crops with light instead of sunlight so that they can help grow the fruit trees.

그리고, 제어반(15)에 의한 반사경(19a)의 각도 조절의 방법은 각 시간별, 날씨별, 계절별, 데이터 베이스를 저장부(미도시) 상에 입력하여 상황에 따라 조절 가능하게 설정되며 수동 혹은 모바일기기(16)로의 입력신호를 통해 집안에서도 조절이 가능한 것이 바람직하다.The method of adjusting the angle of the reflecting mirror 19a by the control panel 15 is set so as to be adjustable according to the situation by inputting each time, weather, season, and database on a storage unit (not shown) It is preferable that the input signal to the device 16 is adjustable in the house.

반사경(19a)을 사용하여 나타난 효과로는 농작물의 그늘진 곳에까지 태양열이 전달돼 한그루의 나무도 곳에 따라 생장이 달라지는 단점을 줄일 수 있다.
The effect of using the reflector 19a is that the solar heat is transferred to the shaded places of the crops, which can reduce the disadvantage that the growth of one tree varies depending on the place.

이상과 같이, 본 명세서와 도면에는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 개시하였으며, 비록 특정 용어들이 사용되었으나, 이는 단지 본 발명의 기술 내용을 쉽게 설명하고 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 일반적인 의미에서 사용된 것이지, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 여기에 개시된 실시예 외에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 바탕을 둔 다른 변형 예들이 실시 가능하다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것이다.
As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

10: 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림 자동개폐장치
11: 온도센서
12: 풍력센서
13: 강우센서
14: CCTV
15: 제어반
16: 모바일기기
17: 박막 태양광 모듈
18: LED 모듈
19: 햇빛반사장치
19a: 반사경10: Energy-independent automation and automatic opening / closing device
11: Temperature sensor
12: Wind sensor
13: Rainfall sensor
14: CCTV
15: Control panel
16: Mobile devices
17: Thin film solar module
18: LED module
19: Sunlight reflection device
19a: reflector

Claims (7)

반사경과 LED 모듈을 구비한 햇빛반사장치; 및
온도센서로부터 온도센싱정보, 풍력센서로부터 풍력센싱정보, 강우센서로부터 강우센싱정보를 수신하는 제어반; 을 포함하며,
상기 제어반은 과수 나무 주변의 작업이 필요시 상기 햇빛반사장치에 구비된 상기 반사경을 접어 과수 나무 위로 올리도록 높이를 제어하며, 평상시에는 상기 제어반에서 수신된 온도센싱정보, 풍력센싱정보, 강우센싱정보를 참조하여 태양의 위치를 추적함으로 과수 나무 밑의 과수 부분에 햇빛을 조사하도록 높이를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치.
A sunlight reflecting device having a reflector and an LED module; And
A control panel for receiving temperature sensing information from the temperature sensor, wind speed sensing information from the wind sensor, and rainfall sensing information from the rainfall sensor; / RTI >
The control panel controls the height of the reflector provided on the sunlight reflecting device so that the reflector folds over the fruit tree when work is needed around the fruit tree. In general, the control panel receives temperature sensing information, wind sensing information, Wherein the height is controlled so as to irradiate the sunlight at the fruit portion under the fruit tree by tracking the position of the sun with reference to the energy storage device.
삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반사경은,
일회용이 아니며 접이식으로 상하 이동이 가능 하고, 상기 제어반의 제어에 따라 햇빛을 보조하기 위해 원형의 거울로 수평면상을 회전 가능하도록 설계되어 사방으로 빛을 퍼지게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치.
The light-emitting device according to claim 1,
And is designed to be rotatable on a horizontal plane with a circular mirror in order to assist the sunlight according to the control of the control panel, so that the light is spread in all directions. Screening device.
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 햇빛반사장치는,
하우스 내의 지지대를 이용하여 이동하면서 상기 LED 모듈에 의해 비추게 하고, 박막 태양광 모듈에 의한 태양광 발전을 통한 에너지 자립이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치.
The sunlight reflecting device according to claim 1,
Wherein the solar module is illuminated by the LED module while moving using a support in the house, and energy can be self-sustained by solar light generation by the thin film solar module.
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반사경은,
각 시간별 태양의 움직임을 추적하여 전진 및 후진, 좌 및 우 회전, 또는 수직축을 기준으로 두 개가 대칭형으로 형성시 접었다 폈다가 상기 제어반에 의해 자동 제어되는 기능이 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치.
The light-emitting device according to claim 1,
Wherein the control unit includes a function of tracking the movement of the sun according to each time and automatically controlling the control unit by folding when forward and backward, left and right rotation, or two axes are formed symmetrically with respect to the vertical axis, Absorption ratio.
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반사경은,
폴리우레탄 재질의 테두리에 반사체는 스테인레스 스틸로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치.
The light-emitting device according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the reflector is formed of stainless steel on the rim of the polyurethane material.
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제어반은,
상기 반사경에 대한 각도 조절시 각 시간별, 날씨별, 계절별, 데이터 베이스를 저장부 상에 입력하여 상황에 따라 조절 가능하게 설정되거나, 모바일기기로의 입력신호를 통해 제어를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에너지 자립형 자동화 과수용 비가림막 장치.
The control panel according to claim 1,
Wherein the control unit is configured to input data on the storage unit by adjusting the angle of the reflector and to control the control unit through an input signal to the mobile device, Stand - alone automation and acceptance ratio screening device.
KR1020120141614A 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Energy self-sufficient and automatic apparatus keeping out the rain for fruit tree KR101403569B1 (en)

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CN106718558A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 One elite stand light one Chinese gooseberry garden and Kiwi berry implantation methods
KR20200129790A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-18 수원대학교산학협력단 Sunlight reflecting mobile robot for farming and controlling method thereof
CN112746581A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-04 核新云科技(南京)有限公司 Method for arranging photovoltaic power generation facilities in association with expressway isolation barrier
KR20210097860A (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-10 재단법인 녹색에너지연구원 Smart farm system for vineyard can block rain and generate solar power

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US20040161491A1 (en) 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Ting Patrick L. Method and composition for improving the flavor stability of malt beverages
KR20120079538A (en) * 2011-01-05 2012-07-13 김탐나 Solar reflecting system and plant or animal cultivating system having the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718558A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 One elite stand light one Chinese gooseberry garden and Kiwi berry implantation methods
KR20200129790A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-18 수원대학교산학협력단 Sunlight reflecting mobile robot for farming and controlling method thereof
KR102297226B1 (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-09-01 수원대학교 산학협력단 Sunlight reflecting mobile robot for farming and controlling method thereof
KR20210097860A (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-10 재단법인 녹색에너지연구원 Smart farm system for vineyard can block rain and generate solar power
KR102346035B1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2022-01-04 재단법인 녹색에너지연구원 Smart farm system for vineyard can block rain and generate solar power
CN112746581A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-04 核新云科技(南京)有限公司 Method for arranging photovoltaic power generation facilities in association with expressway isolation barrier

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