CN203608644U - Vertical greening device and automatic water circulating system thereof - Google Patents
Vertical greening device and automatic water circulating system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN203608644U CN203608644U CN201320671682.XU CN201320671682U CN203608644U CN 203608644 U CN203608644 U CN 203608644U CN 201320671682 U CN201320671682 U CN 201320671682U CN 203608644 U CN203608644 U CN 203608644U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vertical greening device and an automatic water circulating system thereof. The automatic water circulating system comprises a water groove, a water pump, a circular water supplying pipeline, a controller and a humidity sensor, wherein the water groove is positioned at the bottom of the vertical greening device; the water pump is positioned in the water groove; the circular water supplying pipeline is positioned above the water groove; the water supplying pipeline comprises a water feeding segment which is formed vertically and an irrigating segment which is distributed in an S form from top to bottom in the vertical greening device; the irrigating segment is provided with dripping holes for dripping water into the vertical greening device; the controller is used for controlling the working state of the water pump according to information detected by the humidity sensor, so that irrigation can be performed in time according to humidity information, excessive irrigation is avoided, water resources are saved fully while water needed by the growth of plants is ensured, water and soil loss is prevented, and plants can survive in a healthy manner in the life period.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to urban afforestation technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of automatic water circulation system for urban wall surface vertical greening and adopts the vertical greening device of described automatic water circulation system.
Background technology
Along with the rapid growth of China's economy, the raising of people's living standard, environmental pollution also manifests day by day.In order to improve environmental pollution, improve comfortableness and the aesthetic property of people living environment, people more and more focus on the greening of living environment around, have not only expanded the plane greening on flowers, plants and trees, green lawn, and have occurred the vertical greening of metope.The vertical greening of metope does not only take city plane public space; and can beautify the environment; protection building wall body extension building service life; reduce urban heat land effect; alleviate the nuisance such as dust, carbonic acid gas to atmospheric effect; reduce indoor temperature summer, realizing warming effect winter will become a kind of greening trend.
But the conventional irrigation technique of the general employing of existing vertical wall greening device, is provided with watering apparatus on the top of vertical greening device, bottom offers delivery port, and the water that watering apparatus waters out infiltrates into bottom always from the top of vertical greening device.But this kind mode of watering need to manually be checked the humidity of vertical greening device, control watering apparatus and water, very trouble, and also there is inhomogeneous, the incomplete problem of pouring in this kind of irrigation method.If watering apparatus waters slower, can not guarantee that bottom plant can obtain sufficient moisture timely, if it is very fast to water, large water gaging flows out from delivery port, not only water resource is caused to waste, also can pollute body of wall and ground, as even caused hidden danger northerly winter.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic water circulation system of vertical greening device, and the automatic water circulation system pouring that has solved existing vertical greening device is inhomogeneous, the problem such as water resource waste, planting medium loss comprehensively not causing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic water circulation system of vertical greening device, automatic water circulation system comprise be positioned at vertical greening device bottom tank, be positioned at the water pump of tank and be positioned at the circulating supply channel of tank top, supply channel comprises vertically disposed forebay and is positioned at the irrigation section that vertical greening device is from top to bottom serpentine distribution, irrigates section and be provided with the weeper dripping to vertical greening device; Automatic water circulation system comprises controller, is provided with the humidity sensor being electrically connected with controller in vertical greening device, and detection signal is transferred to controller by humidity sensor, and controller is electrically connected with water pump, controls the duty of water pump.
In order to guarantee the water yield in tank, tank joins by control valve and water source, and the water-level gauge being electrically connected with controller is installed in described tank, and controller receives the information of water-level gauge and controls to adjust the state of valve.When water level is lower than limiting when waterline, controller control and regulation valve leaves, and water source intakes in tank, and while reaching certain water level, controller control and regulation valve cuts out.
In order to realize the unified management to automatic water circulation system, controller is by network and control centre or user terminal communication, thereby the monitoring state to automatic water circulation system in real time can overhaul while breaking down in time.
Preferably, filter is installed in tank, for filtering out impurities, avoids impurity to cause damage to water pump, avoid stopping up weeper simultaneously.Excessive for the dilutional hyponatremia in anti-water stopping trough, drainpipe is installed in tank, when water level in tank is during higher than water level alarm line, water flows to appointed place from drainpipe, avoids polluting and waste.
Preferably, in the situation that humidity sensor lost efficacy, controller control water pump timing start and stop.Thereby assurance automatic water circulation system can be watered at regular time and quantity, guarantees the required moisture of plant growth.
Based on the design of above-mentioned automatic water circulation system, the utility model has also proposed a kind of vertical greening device, afforestation equipment comprises many group greening modules, every group of greening module comprises carrier and is positioned at the grafting piece of carrier, the horizontal shelf of carrier is skewed, grafting piece tilts to be arranged in carrier, in grafting piece, matrix is housed, vertical greening device comprises automatic water circulation system, automatic water circulation system comprises the tank that is positioned at vertical greening device bottom, be positioned at the water pump of tank and be positioned at the circulating supply channel of tank top, supply channel comprises vertically disposed forebay and is positioned at the irrigation section that vertical greening device is from top to bottom serpentine distribution, irrigate section and be provided with the weeper dripping to vertical greening device, automatic water circulation system comprises controller, is provided with the humidity sensor being electrically connected with controller in vertical greening device, and detection signal is transferred to controller by humidity sensor, and controller is electrically connected with water pump, controls the duty of water pump.The top of the carrier of afforestation equipment offers installing hole, irrigates section through installing hole, and the top rear of grafting piece forms breach, and irrigation section is positioned at the top of breach, offers water inlet in breach, and the water of irrigating section enters grafting piece from water inlet.
Preferably, humidity sensor is flush-mounted in the matrix in arbitrary grafting piece.
In order to guarantee making full use of of water resource, water medium is equipped with in the bottom of grafting piece, and matrix is positioned at above water medium.
Wherein, the lateral surface of vertical greening device carrier is provided with solar electric power supply system, and solar electric power supply system is automatic water circulation system power supply.
Even, thorough in order to guarantee the plant water sources in afforestation equipment, on the shelf of carrier, all offer leaking hole with top, the bottom of grafting piece, leaking hole is laterally-elongated strip, the water yield is installed in grafting piece and regulates partition, and the water yield regulates on partition and offers laterally-elongated strip leaking hole.The adjusting partition in mobile grafting piece or shelf carries out water yield adjusting targetedly.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: the irrigation section of the automatic water circulation system of the utility model vertical greening device in vertical greening device, be from top to bottom serpentine distribute, can carry out fully vertical greening device, comprehensively, uniformly irrigate.The duty of the humidity control water pump of the vertical greening device that the controller of automatic water circulation system can detect according to humidity sensor, to can water in time, and not excessive watering, saving water resource fully in guaranteeing plant growth institute water requirement, prevent erosion, ensure plant healthy survival in life cycle.In the situation that humidity sensor lost efficacy, controller still ensures the plant in vertical greening device is carried out to timing, quantitative watering.Really accomplish automatically to water as required, saving water resource fully in guaranteeing plant growth institute water requirement, prevents erosion on time, than traditional extensive style manually the mode of watering can save 2/3 water consumption, reduced artificial and time cost.Meanwhile, unnecessary water and the rainwater under outdoor application condition can further be collected by tank, so that the energy has been saved in recycling.The reasonable in design of vertical greening device of the present utility model, modularization is produced, can rapid-assembling, grafting piece can freely be changed in carrier, reduce and safeguard and use cost, the water yield regulates partition according to the size of the happiness water characteristic adjusting leaking hole of planting plants, to increase or to reduce the storage water yield of grafting piece.
Read by reference to the accompanying drawings after the detailed description of the utility model embodiment, other features of the present utility model and advantage will become clearer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment automatic water circulation system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment greening module carrier.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment grafting piece.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment vertical greening device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As described in Figure 1, the present embodiment has proposed a kind of automatic water circulation system of vertical greening device, automatic water circulation system comprises controller, be positioned at vertical greening device bottom tank 1, be positioned at the water pump 2 of tank 1 and be positioned at the circulating supply channel of tank 1 top.Wherein, be loaded with appropriate water in tank 1, water pump 2 extracts the water in tank 1 to supply channel, and supply channel is that vertical greening device supplies water.In vertical greening device, be provided with the humidity sensor being electrically connected with controller, the moisture signal of detection is transferred to controller by humidity sensor, and controller is electrically connected with water pump 2, controls the duty of water pump 2.In the time that the moisture signal of humidity sensor detection is less than setting value, controller control water pump 2 is worked, and increases output; In the time that the moisture signal of humidity sensor detection is greater than setting value, controller control water pump 2 quits work, and reduces output.Supply channel comprises vertically disposed forebay 31 and is positioned at the irrigation section 32 that vertical greening device is from top to bottom serpentine distribution, in irrigation section 32, is provided with the weeper 321 dripping to vertical greening device.In the situation that humidity sensor lost efficacy, controller control water pump timing start and stop.Thereby assurance automatic water circulation system can be watered at regular time and quantity, guarantees the required moisture of plant growth.
Tank 1 joins by control valve 4 and water source, when discharge reduction in tank 1, opens control valve 4, guarantees the water yield in tank 1.The water-level gauge being electrically connected with controller is installed in tank 1, and controller receives the information of water-level gauge and controls to adjust the state of valve 4.When water level is lower than limiting when waterline, controller control and regulation valve 4 is opened, and water source is to the interior water inlet of tank 1, and while reaching certain water level, controller control and regulation valve 4 cuts out.Filter 5 is installed in tank 1, and filter 5 is positioned at the front of water pump 2, for the impurity of filtering water, avoids impurity to cause damage to water pump, avoids stopping up weeper simultaneously.In addition, drainpipe 6 is also installed in tank 1, when because external environment factor changes, for example, rainy season in summer, while causing the interior water level of tank 1 higher than water level alarm line, water flowed out from drainpipe 6, and the dilutional hyponatremia in can anti-water stopping trough 1 is excessive.
In order to realize the unified management to automatic water circulation system, controller is by network and control centre or user terminal communication, the information of the automatic water circulation system of collection is uploaded to control centre or user terminal by controller, control centre or the user terminal monitoring state to automatic water circulation system in real time can overhaul in time in the time that automatic water circulation system breaks down.
Based on the design of above-mentioned automatic water circulation system, the present embodiment has also proposed a kind of vertical greening device, as in Figure 2-4, vertical greening device comprises steel hook keel 7 and many group greening modules 8, steel hook keel 7 are fixed on by the vertical dignity 9 of greening, and greening module 8 is mounted on steel hook keel 7.Every group of greening module 8 comprise carrier 81 and be positioned at the grafting piece 82 of carrier 81, and carrier 81 is one-body molded, comprises backboard, laterally shelf 811 and longitudinal baffle.The horizontal shelf 811 of carrier 81 is skewed, and grafting piece 82 is inclined upwardly and is arranged in carrier 81.On the shelf 811 of carrier 81, all offer multiple leaking holes 813 with top, the bottom of grafting piece 82, wherein, leaking hole 813 is laterally-elongated strip, when grafting piece 82 inserts carrier 81 when interior completely, leaking hole 813 on carrier 81 overlaps with the leaking hole 813 on grafting piece 82, leaks at most; Grafting piece 82 is pulled out, and carrier 81 reduces with the area that overlaps of the leaking hole 813 of grafting piece 82, leaks and reduces; The adjustable water percolating capacity of mobile grafting piece 82, to meet the demand of different plants to water.The water yield is installed in grafting piece 82 and regulates partition, the water yield regulates on partition and offers laterally-elongated strip leaking hole, and the mobile water yield regulates also adjustable water percolating capacity of partition, to meet the demand of different plants to water.
Matrix 821 and water medium 822 are housed in grafting piece 82, and matrix 821 is that agricultural rock wool and rubber-woodflour compression form, and has excellent water imbibition and upper water-based.Water medium 822 is positioned at the bottom of matrix 821, comprise potter's clay particle, ceramic particle, medical stone, volcanic rock particle, for regulating hardness of water and acid-base value and plant to adapt, simultaneously, water medium 822 can produce nutrient and beneficial bacterium, effectively prevents damage by disease and insect.
Vertical greening device comprises automatic water circulation system, automatic water circulation system comprise be positioned at vertical greening device bottom tank 1, be positioned at the water pump 2 of tank 1 and be positioned at the circulating supply channel of tank 1 top, supply channel comprises vertically disposed forebay 31 and is positioned at the irrigation section 32 that vertical greening device is from top to bottom serpentine distribution, irrigates section 32 and be provided with the weeper 321 dripping to vertical greening device; Automatic water circulation system comprises controller; in vertical greening device, be provided with the humidity sensor being electrically connected with controller; humidity sensor is flush-mounted in the rear portion of grafting piece 82; can accurately detect the humidity in grafting piece 82 on the one hand; on the other hand, it is not damaged that grafting piece 82 can effectively be protected humidity sensor.Humidity sensor detects the humidity of grafting piece 82, and the moisture signal of detection is transferred to controller, and controller is electrically connected with water pump 2, and controller is according to the duty of moisture signal control water pump 2.Offer installing hole 812 at the top of the carrier 81 of afforestation equipment, irrigate section 32 through installing hole 812, the top rear of grafting piece 82 forms breach 823, irrigate the top that section 32 is positioned at breach 823, in breach 823, offer water inlet 8231, the water of irrigating section 32 enters grafting piece 82 from water inlet 8231.
Wherein, the lateral surface of vertical greening device carrier is provided with solar electric power supply system, and solar electric power supply system is automatic water circulation system power supply.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the automatic water circulation system of a vertical greening device, described automatic water circulation system comprise be positioned at vertical greening device bottom tank, be positioned at the water pump of tank and be positioned at the circulating supply channel of tank top, it is characterized in that: described supply channel comprise vertically disposed forebay and be positioned at vertical greening device be from top to bottom serpentine distribute irrigation section, described irrigation section is provided with the weeper dripping to vertical greening device; Described automatic water circulation system comprises controller, in described vertical greening device, be provided with the humidity sensor being electrically connected with controller, detection signal is transferred to controller by described humidity sensor, and described controller is electrically connected with water pump, controls the duty of water pump.
2. the automatic water circulation system of vertical greening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tank joins by control valve and water source, the water-level gauge being electrically connected with controller is installed in described tank, and described controller receives the information of water-level gauge and controls to adjust the state of valve.
3. the automatic water circulation system of vertical greening device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described controller is by network and control centre or user terminal communication.
4. the automatic water circulation system of vertical greening device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: filter and drainpipe are installed in described tank.
5. the automatic water circulation system of vertical greening device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described controller control water pump timing start and stop.
6. a vertical greening device, described afforestation equipment comprises many group greening modules, every group of greening module comprises carrier and is positioned at the grafting piece of carrier, the horizontal shelf of described carrier is skewed, described grafting piece tilts to be arranged in carrier, in described grafting piece, matrix is housed, it is characterized in that: described vertical greening device comprises the automatic water circulation system described in claim 1-5 any one, the top of described carrier offers installing hole, described irrigation section is through installing hole, the top rear of described grafting piece forms breach, the described section top that is positioned at breach of irrigating, in described breach, offer water inlet, described water of irrigating section enters grafting piece from water inlet.
7. vertical greening device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described humidity sensor is flush-mounted in the matrix in any grafting piece.
8. vertical greening device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: water medium is equipped with in the bottom of described grafting piece, and described matrix is positioned at above water medium.
9. vertical greening device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the lateral surface of described vertical greening device carrier is provided with solar electric power supply system, and described solar electric power supply system is automatic water circulation system power supply.
10. according to the vertical greening device described in claim 6-9 any one, it is characterized in that: it is laterally-elongated strip that on the shelf of described carrier and top, the bottom of grafting piece all offers leaking hole described in leaking hole, the water yield is installed in described grafting piece and regulates partition, the described water yield regulates on partition and offers laterally-elongated strip leaking hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320671682.XU CN203608644U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Vertical greening device and automatic water circulating system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320671682.XU CN203608644U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Vertical greening device and automatic water circulating system thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203608644U true CN203608644U (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| CN201320671682.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203608644U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Vertical greening device and automatic water circulating system thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548644A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛天玺环境工程有限公司 | Vertical greening device and automatic water circulation system thereof |
| CN106305182A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 常熟市永得利水刺无纺布有限公司 | A vertical greening device |
| CN107047108A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南草字头生态环境建设有限公司 | Greening wall is automatically controlled in movable chamber |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201320671682.XU patent/CN203608644U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548644A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛天玺环境工程有限公司 | Vertical greening device and automatic water circulation system thereof |
| CN103548644B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛天玺环境工程有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening device and automatic water circulation system thereof |
| CN106305182A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 常熟市永得利水刺无纺布有限公司 | A vertical greening device |
| CN107047108A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南草字头生态环境建设有限公司 | Greening wall is automatically controlled in movable chamber |
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Granted publication date: 20140528 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |