CN204860251U - Inclined plane afforestation water supply system and roof greening system - Google Patents
Inclined plane afforestation water supply system and roof greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204860251U CN204860251U CN201520297878.6U CN201520297878U CN204860251U CN 204860251 U CN204860251 U CN 204860251U CN 201520297878 U CN201520297878 U CN 201520297878U CN 204860251 U CN204860251 U CN 204860251U
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Abstract
一种斜面绿化给水系统以及屋顶绿化系统，斜面绿化给水系统包括斜面结构、上水槽、下水槽、连通上水槽和下水槽的连通管、用于将下水槽内的水通过连通管泵往上水槽的水泵，上水槽和下水槽分别设置于斜面结构的顶部和底部，斜面结构包括植物毯和设置于植物毯下方的给水面，下水槽的顶部设置有将植物毯和给水面中流下的水过滤至下水槽内的过滤层。斜面的给水面，其给水方式属于面源式渗流给水，给水均匀稳定、提高植物成活率、节约能源，同时底部给水，降低水分的蒸发，节约水源，同时使得植物毯表层干燥，避免杂草滋生，给水面、植物毯中的雨水通过过滤层被下水槽收集。在施肥时可将肥料溶于下水槽，最后通过给水面渗流施肥，不会发生堵塞。
A slope greening water supply system and a roof greening system. The slope greening water supply system includes a slope structure, an upper water tank, a lower water tank, a connecting pipe connecting the upper water tank and the lower water tank, and is used to pump the water in the lower water tank to the upper water tank through the connecting pipe. The water pump, the upper water tank and the lower water tank are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the slope structure. The slope structure includes a plant blanket and a water supply surface arranged under the plant blanket. to the filter layer in the sink. The water supply surface on the inclined surface belongs to the surface source seepage water supply method. The water supply is uniform and stable, which improves the survival rate of plants and saves energy. At the same time, the water supply at the bottom reduces the evaporation of water and saves water. At the same time, it makes the surface of the plant blanket dry and avoids the growth of weeds. , the rainwater in the water supply surface and the plant blanket is collected by the gutter through the filter layer. When fertilizing, the fertilizer can be dissolved in the water tank, and finally the fertilization can be fertilized through the seepage of the water surface without clogging.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greening technique field, particularly relates to a kind of inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system.
Background technology
Along with urban population sharply expands, the greenery patches corresponded but is reduced year by year.The environmental deterioration grievous injury that various pollution, tropical island effect etc. cause the physical and mental health of urban human.When the urban ground that can be used to afforest is less and less time, the roof of building has been widely recognized as a part of afforesting, and therefore, in the city of an inch of land is an inch of gold, we advocate and carry out roof greening.Roof greening has obvious feature: improve the ecological environment as developing space, Economization on land; Gu carbon oxygen release, reduce " tropical island effect ", increase air humidity, store receipts rainwater effect, absorb pernicious gas, reduce noise, bactericidal action; Beautify the environment; Architecture protection thing etc.
At present, roof greening is commonly plane greening, for roof afforestation structure more complicated, the inconvenience of supplying water on inclined-plane, the uneven instability of water supply of existing roof afforestation structure, water source are easily wasted, in addition, traditional fertilization employing is micro-oozes pipe, shower nozzle and irrigate band etc., is easier to blocking at fertilising time ratio.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, for the defect that the uneven instability of above-mentioned water supply of prior art, water source are easily wasted, provides a kind of inclined-plane to afforest water supply system and roof greening system and roof greening system.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: construct a kind of inclined-plane greening water supply system, comprise ramp structure, upper flume, lower flume, be communicated with the communicating pipe of described upper flume and lower flume, for by the water pump of the water in lower flume by described connection tube pump up tank, described upper flume and lower flume are arranged at top and the bottom of described ramp structure respectively, described ramp structure comprise plant blanket and be arranged at below plant blanket give the water surface, the top of described lower flume be provided with by described plant blanket and to the water filtration flowed down in the water surface to the filter course in lower flume, described water pump to be arranged in described lower flume and to be connected with described communicating pipe.
Greening water supply system in inclined-plane described in the utility model, wherein, magnetic valve and the first water level switch for perception lower flume water level is provided with in described lower flume, described system also comprises controller, described magnetic valve and the first water level switch are connected with described controller respectively, and described controller is used for perceiving lower flume water level at described first water level switch and opens with from outside toward moisturizing in lower flume lower than controlling described magnetic valve during preset water level.
Greening water supply system in inclined-plane described in the utility model, wherein, the second water level switch for perceptually tank water level is provided with in described upper flume, described system also comprises controller, described second water level switch and water pump are connected with described controller respectively, and described controller is also for perceiving upper flume water level lower than controlling described pump working during preset water level with from lower flume toward moisturizing in upper flume at described second water level switch.
Greening water supply system in inclined-plane described in the utility model, wherein, the top of described upper flume is also provided with and the described wetted surface be connected to the water surface, and at least one end of described wetted surface is stretched in the water source of described upper flume.
Greening water supply system in inclined-plane described in the utility model, wherein, the described below of the water surface of giving is provided with waterproof stopping area.
Inclined-plane described in the utility model greening water supply system, wherein, described communicating pipe the outside of described ramp structure or be placed in described waterproof stopping area and to the water surface between.
Greening water supply system in inclined-plane described in the utility model, wherein, the below of described waterproof stopping area is structure sheaf.
Greening water supply system in inclined-plane described in the utility model, wherein, described plant blanket is chosen shredded coconut meat plant blanket, palm silk plant blanket or non-woven fabrics and is strengthened plant blanket.
The invention also discloses a kind of roof greening system, comprise inclined-plane as above greening water supply system.
Implement inclined-plane of the present utility model greening water supply system and roof greening system, there is following beneficial effect: the utility model is applicable to sloping roof, expand the scope of roof greening; Adopt inclined-plane to the water surface, water supply modes belongs to the feedwater of source, face formula seepage flow, and the power of feedwater is the gravity relying on seepage principle external adding water self, enhances the stability of feedwater, feeds water uniform and stable, improve the survival rate of plant, and economize energy; Also be simultaneously rainwater-collecting face to the water surface, can rainwater resource be made full use of, plant blanket and collected by lower flume eventually through filter course to the rainwater in the water surface, lower flume can be flowed into moisture unnecessary in the water surface and reclaim; Watering mode bottom water pump, communicating pipe realize, similar tidal type watering mode reduces the evaporation of moisture, has saved water source, and the pattern of bottom feedwater simultaneously makes plant blanket superficial drying, avoids weeds propagation and widespread; In addition, can be dissolved in lower flume by fertilizer when applying fertilizer, finally by giving the fertilising of water surface seepage flow, can not there is stopping state owing to not having micro-small-bore passage contained in pipe, shower nozzle and irrigate band etc. that oozes in seepage flow;
Further, the utility model also can utilize controller, water level switch, magnetic valve to realize the automatic control of feedwater, is more conducive to the maintenance work in later stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of inclined-plane of the present utility model greening water supply system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lower flume in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper flume in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present utility model, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
It is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of inclined-plane of the present utility model greening water supply system with reference to figure 1, Fig. 1;
Greening water supply system in inclined-plane of the present utility model comprises: ramp structure, upper flume 1, lower flume 7, communicating pipe 6, water pump 11.Described ramp structure comprise be cascading from top to bottom plant blanket 2, to the water surface 3, waterproof stopping area 4, structure sheaf 5, bottom plant blanket 2 with give the water surface 3 close contact.
Wherein, plant blanket 2 can adopt shredded coconut meat plant blanket, palm silk plant blanket or non-woven fabrics on the market to strengthen plant blanket as layer of plants; Be inclined-plane to the water surface 3, superfine fibre, non-woven fabrics, moisturizing blanket etc. can be adopted, the formula seepage flow feedwater of source, face is belonged to the water supply modes of the water surface 3, the power of feedwater is the gravity relying on seepage principle external adding water self, the mode of water utilization seepage flow in upper flume 7 and water self gravitation of can drawing is by feeding water to the bottom of the water surface 3 pairs of plant blankets 2 (root system position), unnecessary moisture flows to lower flume 7, so, enhance the stability of feedwater, not only feed water uniform and stable, improve the survival rate of plant, and economize energy; The effect of waterproof stopping area 4 is the watertight composition thermal insulation layers preventing root system of plant from growing destruction concrete roof, destruction house downwards, guarantee roof is water-tight, its material is varied not to be limited, such as root resistance drain bar, aluminum alloy coiled materials, polyvinyl chloride etc.; Structure sheaf 5 is played a supporting role.
Described upper flume 1 and lower flume 7 are arranged at top and the bottom of described ramp structure respectively, are respectively the bar-shaped trough in column build, and communicating pipe 6, for being communicated with described upper flume 1 and lower flume 7, realizes lower flume 7 to upper flume 1 moisturizing.In the present embodiment, the quantity of communicating pipe 6 does not limit, and can select according to the area of roof slope.When the area of roof slope is larger, the quantity of communicating pipe 6 suitably can be increased to realize quick moisturizing.
It should be explicitly made clear at this point; concrete shape and the setting position of communicating pipe 6 do not limit; as long as being communicated with of upper flume 1 and lower flume 7 can be realized; can be arranged at the inside of ramp structure, outside, bottom or top such as communicating pipe 6, these are all within the scope that the utility model is claimed.
Preferably, in order to simplify structure, save the material of communicating pipe 6, protection communicating pipe 6 from exposing to the weather, in the present embodiment, communicating pipe 6 is placed in ramp structure in straight barrel type, further preferably, is placed in waterproof stopping area 4 and between the water surface 3.
Described water pump 11 to be arranged in described lower flume 7 and to be connected with described communicating pipe 6, for provide power by the water in lower flume 7 by described communicating pipe 6 pump toward upper flume 1.This structure realizes bottom watering mode, and similar tidal type watering mode reduces the evaporation of moisture, has saved water source, and the pattern of bottom feedwater simultaneously makes plant blanket superficial drying, avoids weeds propagation and widespread.
Preferably, the top of described lower flume 7 is provided with filter course 12, and filter course 12 is by described plant blanket 2 and give the water filtration flowed down in the water surface 3 in lower flume 7, thus realizes rainwater-collecting.
Also be simultaneously rainwater-collecting face to the water surface 3, rainwater resource can be made full use of, plant blanket 2 and collected to the rainwater in the water surface 3 eventually through filter course 12 by lower flume 7, can flow into lower flume 7 to moisture unnecessary in the water surface 3 and reclaim, realize making full use of of water resource.In addition, fertilizer can be dissolved in lower flume 7 when applying fertilizer, finally by giving the fertilising of the water surface 3 seepage flow, can not there is stopping state owing to not having small-bore passage in seepage flow.
Described upper flume 1 is also provided with wetted surface 14, and wetted surface 14 is positioned at upper flume 1 top closure upper flume 1, and wetted surface 14 is connected with the described water surface 3 of giving, and at least one end of described wetted surface 14 is stretched in the water source of described upper flume 1, with from water suction source in upper flume 1.Absorbed water from upper flume 1 by wetted surface 14 to the water surface 3 front end, utilize the mode of seepage flow and water self gravitation by feeding water to the root system position, bottom of the water surface 3 pairs of plant blankets 2, unnecessary moisture flows to lower flume 7.To the bottom of the water surface 3, the water resource of excessive moisture is recycled in lower flume 7.
In theory, manually can work by control mode control water pump 11, realize the moisturizing of lower flume 7 toward upper flume 1.Also can Artificial Control toward make-up water source in lower flume 7.But the water recharging of this mode needs Artificial Control, underaction.
With reference to figure 2, it is the structural representation of lower flume in Fig. 1.
In order to realize automatic water supplement, preferably, described system also comprises controller 8, the sidewall in described lower flume 7 is fixed with magnetic valve 9 and the first water level switch 10, first water level switch 10 is for perception lower flume 7 water level, and magnetic valve 9 is for controlling the conducting of lower flume 7 and external water source.Described magnetic valve 9 and the first water level switch 10 are connected with described controller 8 respectively, and described controller 8 is opened with from outside toward moisturizing in lower flume 7 for perceiving water level at described first water level switch 10 lower than controlling described magnetic valve 9 during preset water level.
First water level switch 10 can adopt water level detector, under normal circumstances, if lower flume 7 is had abundant water resources, then the first water level switch 10 can not output signal to controller 8, when the water level of lower flume 7 is lower than preset water level, first water level switch 10 surfaces, so send triggering signal to controller 8, so controller 8 starts magnetic valve 9 to its energising, magnetic valve 9 is opened, external water source is passed in described lower flume 7 by magnetic valve 9, realizes the outside automatic water supplement of lower flume 7, is more conducive to the maintenance work in later stage.
With reference to figure 3, it is the structural representation of upper flume in Fig. 1.
In like manner, preferred further, sidewall in described upper flume 1 is fixed with the second water level switch 13 for perceptually tank 1 water level, described second water level switch 10 and water pump 11 are connected with described controller 8 respectively, described controller 8 also works lower than controlling described water pump 11 during preset water level for perceiving water level at described second water level switch 10, with from lower flume 7 toward moisturizing in upper flume 1.
Second water level switch 10 can adopt water level detector equally, under normal circumstances, if upper flume 1 is had abundant water resources, then the second water level switch 10 can not output signal to controller 8, and when the water level of upper flume 1 is lower than preset water level, the second water level switch 10 surfaces, so send triggering signal to controller 8, work so controller 8 starts water pump 11, realize the automatic water supplement from lower flume 7 toward upper flume 1, be more conducive to the maintenance work in later stage.
The invention also discloses a kind of roof greening system, comprise described inclined-plane greening water supply system.
In sum, implement inclined-plane of the present utility model greening water supply system, there is following beneficial effect: the utility model is applicable to sloping roof, expand the scope of roof greening; Adopt inclined-plane to the water surface, water supply modes belongs to the feedwater of source, face formula seepage flow, and the power of feedwater is the stability relying on the gravity of seepage principle external adding water self to enhance feedwater, not only feeds water uniform and stable, improves the survival rate of plant, and economize energy; Also be simultaneously rainwater-collecting face to the water surface, can rainwater resource be made full use of, plant blanket and collected by lower flume eventually through filter course to the rainwater in the water surface, lower flume can be flowed into moisture unnecessary in the water surface and reclaim; Watering mode bottom water pump, communicating pipe realize, similar tidal type watering mode reduces the evaporation of moisture, has saved water source, and the pattern of bottom feedwater simultaneously makes plant blanket superficial drying, avoids weeds propagation and widespread; In addition, can be dissolved in lower flume by fertilizer when applying fertilizer, finally by giving the fertilising of water surface seepage flow, can not there is stopping state owing to not having small-bore passage in seepage flow; Further, the utility model also can utilize controller, water level switch, magnetic valve to realize the automatic control of feedwater, is more conducive to the maintenance work in later stage.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; instead of it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; do not departing under the ambit that the utility model aim and claim protect, also can make a lot of form, these all belong within protection of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. an inclined-plane greening water supply system, it is characterized in that, comprise ramp structure, upper flume (1), lower flume (7), be communicated with the communicating pipe (6) of described upper flume (1) and lower flume (7), for the water in lower flume (7) is passed through the water pump (11) of described communicating pipe (6) pump toward upper flume (1), described upper flume (1) and lower flume (7) are arranged at top and the bottom of ramp structure respectively, described ramp structure comprise plant blanket (2) and be arranged at plant blanket (2) below give the water surface (3), the top of described lower flume (7) be provided with by described plant blanket (2) and to the water filtration flowed down in the water surface (3) to the filter course (12) in lower flume (7), described water pump (11) to be arranged in described lower flume (7) and to be connected with described communicating pipe (6).
2. greening water supply system in inclined-plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, magnetic valve (9) and the first water level switch (10) for perception lower flume (7) water level is provided with in described lower flume (7), described system also comprises controller (8), described magnetic valve (9) and the first water level switch (10) are connected with described controller (8) respectively, described controller (8) is opened with from outside toward moisturizing in lower flume (7) for perceiving lower flume (7) water level described first water level switch (10) lower than controlling described magnetic valve (9) during preset water level.
3. greening water supply system in inclined-plane according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the second water level switch (13) for perceptually tank (1) water level is provided with in described upper flume (1), described system also comprises controller (8), described second water level switch (10) and water pump (11) are connected with described controller (8) respectively, described controller (8) is also for perceiving upper flume (1) water level lower than controlling described water pump (11) work during preset water level with from lower flume (7) toward moisturizing in upper flume (1) described second water level switch (10).
4. greening water supply system in inclined-plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described upper flume (1) is also provided with and the described wetted surface (14) be connected to the water surface (3), and at least one end of described wetted surface (14) is stretched in the water source of described upper flume (1).
5. greening water supply system in inclined-plane according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described below of the water surface (3) of giving is provided with waterproof stopping area (4).
6. inclined-plane according to claim 5 greening water supply system, is characterized in that, is positioned at the outside of described ramp structure described communicating pipe (6) or is placed in described waterproof stopping area (4) and between the water surface (3).
7. greening water supply system in inclined-plane according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the below of described waterproof stopping area (4) is structure sheaf (5).
8. greening water supply system in inclined-plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plant blanket (2) is chosen shredded coconut meat plant blanket, palm silk plant blanket or non-woven fabrics and is strengthened plant blanket.
9. a roof greening system, is characterized in that, comprises the inclined-plane greening water supply system as described in any one of claim 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520297878.6U CN204860251U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Inclined plane afforestation water supply system and roof greening system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520297878.6U CN204860251U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Inclined plane afforestation water supply system and roof greening system |
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| CN204860251U true CN204860251U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201520297878.6U Expired - Lifetime CN204860251U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Inclined plane afforestation water supply system and roof greening system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171658A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible structure booth |
| CN106171867A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system |
| CN108640290A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-12 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Roof wetland structure suitable for south |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201520297878.6U patent/CN204860251U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171867A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Inclined-plane greening water supply system and roof greening system |
| CN106171658A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible structure booth |
| CN108640290A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-12 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Roof wetland structure suitable for south |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yin Jinyan Inventor after: Wang Henglin Inventor after: Chen Xian Inventor after: Han Xiaofeng Inventor after: Liu Ning Inventor after: Luo Huarong Inventor after: Xu Jianxin Inventor after: Luo Xurong Inventor after: Zhao Liang Inventor after: Li Xiudong Inventor after: Zeng Linjun Inventor after: Shi Baokang Inventor after: Fan Duping Inventor before: Yin Jinyan Inventor before: Luo Huarong Inventor before: Xu Jianxin Inventor before: Luo Xurong Inventor before: Zhao Liang Inventor before: Li Xiudong Inventor before: Zeng Linjun Inventor before: Shi Baokang |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180305 Address after: Tianhe District Tianyuan road Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510000 No. 24-26 Patentee after: HUD Ecological Construction Co. Ltd. Address before: Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518040 Dragon Street Longgang Tian An Digital Innovation Park plant No. three B1404 Patentee before: Shenzhen Techand Ecology & Environment Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Slope greening water supply system and roof greening system Effective date of registration: 20211207 Granted publication date: 20151216 Pledgee: Shenzhen hi tech investment small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: TIEHAN ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980014249 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |