CN101331841A - Strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin - Google Patents
Strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN101331841A CN101331841A CNA2008101409956A CN200810140995A CN101331841A CN 101331841 A CN101331841 A CN 101331841A CN A2008101409956 A CNA2008101409956 A CN A2008101409956A CN 200810140995 A CN200810140995 A CN 200810140995A CN 101331841 A CN101331841 A CN 101331841A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a strip-shaped soil mixture for cultivating steric cultivating pot used for lifting and ground in a matched way, which comprises the two parts of an elongated slot-shaped underlayer ground pot and an elongated slot-shaped upper-layer lifting pot. In the elongated slot-shaped underlayer ground pot, a vertical direction groove and a lateral direction groove which are protuberant towards the interior of the pot are arranged at the bottom of the pot, venting and soakaway holes are distributed on each groove, and the venting and soakaway holes can also be distributed on the periphery wall at the bottom of the pot on which the vertical direction groove are distributed; division boards for separating plants on which venting and soakaway holes are distributed are arranged in the pot. In the elongated slot-shaped upper-layer lifting pot, the lateral direction groove which is protuberant towards the interior of the pot are arranged at the arc bottom of the pot, the venting and soakaway holes are distributed on the elongated slotlateral direction groove, and the venting and soakaway holes can also be distributed on the periphery wall of the arc bottom of the pot. The lacing holes are arranged on the folding edge outside the pot, and the division boards for separating plants on which the venting and soakaway holes are distributed are arranged in the pot. The pot has good performances of preservation of soil moisture and venting, is suitable for sterically cultivating and planting flowers, vegetables and plants by soil mixture for cultivating and can effectively save land resource, and prevent the loss of water, land and fertilizer. An effective standard pot is provided for realizing automatization of steric cultivating and planting by soil mixture for cultivating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation basin, particularly ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in lifting.It is applicable to the plantation of compost stereo cultivation flowers, vegetables and plant, and can form scale, the batch production production of cultivating plantation.
Background technology
Usually, the type basin that flowers, plant cultivation plantation are adopted all is circular basin of monomer and the square basin of monomer mostly, reaches the single hole, porous or the netted ventilative infiltration hole that are provided with by basin body on planar shaped basin body bottom surface and constitutes.Such ventilative infiltration hole and the basin body bottom surface is perpendicular and the aperture is bigger, also have a kind of monomer to hang basin, comprise that basin body and connected lifting rope constitute, perpendicular single hole or porous breathable infiltration hole is arranged on the bottom surface of this basin body, and the aperture in ventilative infiltration hole is bigger.And lifting rope is a three-jaw clasp type lifting rope, and it is only applicable to the circular basin of monomer.The above-mentioned type basin not only is not suitable in enormous quantities, the plantation of industrialization compost stereo cultivation, and be difficult to satisfy for building the environmental protection city and need utilize the building platform to cultivate the demand of plantation plant, and modern environment is decorated flowers, the plant demand with variation, standardization, low cost, saving resource and the labour of basin.And, this type basin is bigger because of the aperture in the vertical ventilative infiltration hole that is provided with on the basin body bottom surface, easily cause water, soil, the loss of loose amount and soil moisture conservation, permeability bad, easily make plant species root system generation damage by disease and insect and dysgonic situation, and can cause pollution because of water, soil, fertile loss to environment, and need to adopt and variously to remedy device, facility, and cause the waste of fund.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lifting to sit ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin; it can overcome the deficiency of prior art; applicable to scale, the plantation of batch production compost stereo cultivation carried out without farming; and soil moisture conservation and permeability are good; can not only save land resources; and can prevent sealing, soil, fertile loss, avoid causing the waste of water, soil, fertile resource, and the environmental pollution that is caused thus.
Its solution is: sit ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin according to compost stereo cultivation plantation with the lifting that the characteristics of basin design, comprise that long trough lower floor sits geobasin and the long trough upper strata lifts basin two parts.It is the longitudinal fluting that is distributed with on the basin body bottom surface to the basin body inner process that long trough lower floor sits geobasin, is distributed with ventilative infiltration hole on each longitudinal fluting; Lifting basin in long trough upper strata is that curved basin body bottom surface is provided with the transverse concave groove to the basin body inner process, is distributed with ventilative infiltration hole on this groove, and the outer flanging of basin body is provided with lacing hole, is connected with lifting rope in this lacing hole.It can be used as the plantation of compost stereo cultivation.
Can also on the basin body bottom surface of long trough lower floor seat geobasin, be distributed with transverse concave groove to the basin body inner process, on each transverse concave groove, be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole, and be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole on the wall all around at basin bottom, in basin body, be provided with the plant division division board, be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole on this plant division division board.Can be used as grows seedlings sits geobasin with long trough lower floor.The root system of unlikely injury crop when this pelvic floor structure can make lifting.
The ventilative infiltration hole that can also on wall around the arc basin bottom of long trough upper strata lifting basin, distribute, and the plant division division board is set in basin body, be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole on this plant division division board, can be used as and grow seedlings with long trough upper strata lifting basin.This pelvic floor structure neither influences the circulation of air and the illumination of the beneath side of basin, can make understory have good growing space again.
Described lifting rope one end has looping pit, and the other end has anchor type double hook.It can singlely use, and also can connect together is used in combination.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, in compost stereo cultivation plantation flowers, vegetables, during plant, because the diameter in the ventilative infiltration hole that is provided with on the basin body of this basin is little, and on the large-area groove walls that is distributed in basin bottom or on the basin body wall, so soil moisture conservation, permeability is good, can not only prevent plant species root system generation damage by disease and insect effectively, help the growth of plant, and can also prevent sealing effectively, soil, fertile loss can avoid causing water, soil, the waste of fertile resource, and avoid because of water, soil, the fertile environmental pollution that loss caused, and used compost can also reused with process processing later.Because this basin is the supporting use of upper and lower layer lifting; can form scale, the plantation of batch production compost stereo cultivation without farming; simple to operation; be beneficial to into ridge and embark on journey, can three-dimensional cultivate plantation again, scientifically use the place; can save land resources effectively; also be convenient to the mechanization drip irrigation and water, streamline production to fertilize is for realizing that cultivating the plantation automation provides a kind of type of codes and standards effectively basin.This basin can be used as standardization, the standardization basin of Green Cities, utilize this basin to cultivate plantation flowers, plant at storied building top surface, roofdeck, decoration as modern environment, this class is cultivated plantation basin putting position arbitrarily, be combined into various moulding such as tracery wall, flower corridor, reach good environmental decoration effect.Simultaneously, this basin is made by engineering plastics class material or regenerated plastics, from heavy and light, can reuse, and long service life, can also be as standardization, standardized production basin.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, embodiment 1, the schematic diagram when being used to cultivate plantation for lifting seat ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation master cutaway view that long trough lower floor sits geobasin among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation master cutaway view of lifting basin in long trough upper strata among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the schematic front view of lifting rope among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is used in combination state diagram for lifting rope.
Fig. 8, embodiment 2, the schematic diagram when being used to grow seedlings for lifting seat ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation master cutaway view that long trough lower floor sits geobasin among Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the C-C cutaway view among Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is that the K of plant division division board among Fig. 8 is to view.
Figure 12 is the structural representation master cutaway view of lifting basin in long trough upper strata among Fig. 8.
Figure 13 is the D-D cutaway view among Figure 12.
Figure 14 is that the N of plant division division board among Figure 12 is to view.
Embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in lifting when Fig. 1 cultivates plantation for being used as, the length of this basin is more than 2 times of width, and width with highly equate, the basin body wall thickness is 1% of a basin body height, can adopt engineering plastics class material or regenerated plastics to make with disposable Shooting Technique, when making this basin have good supporting power, can save again to make and use raw material.Described this lifting seat ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin comprises that long trough lower floor sits geobasin and reaches the long trough upper strata lifting basin that goes to upper and lower layer vertical lifting layout use with it, and the quantity of employed long trough upper strata lifting basin can be decided according to the actual requirements, at least one, existing is example with two.Placing ground long trough lower floor to sit above the geobasin 1, upper and lower successively two long trough upper stratas lifting basins 2 and 4 that vertically are provided with, lifting basin 2 in long trough upper strata should be higher than 10 centimetres of institute's plant species height of cultivating with the distance that long trough lower floor sits between the geobasin 1, with the air flow amount between the increase long trough lower floor seat geobasin 1.And the distance between the two long trough upper stratas liftings basin 2 and 4 should be higher 5 centimetres than the height of cultivation plant species, and the two is connected with them with lifting rope 3; Long trough upper strata lifting basin 4 is connected watering on the irrigation pipe of fixing support rack 5 tops by lifting rope 3 again.And lifting rope 3 can singlely use, also can with many lifting ropes in twos initial and end be nested to connect and be used in combination, to satisfy actual needs, can carry out the plant cultivation plantation.
Among Fig. 2, Fig. 3, long trough lower floor sits the basin body of geobasin 1 and is made by engineering plastics or regenerated plastics, and the cross section of basin body is trapezoidal, and the outer equilateral square rim 6 in right angle that is folded in basin body top.Be evenly equipped with to the basin body inner process on the basin body bottom surface and parallel vertical trapezoidal groove 8 of layout, the height of this groove 8 is not less than 1/6 of basin body height.After linking to each other one by one, trapezoidal groove 8 on the basin body inner bottom surface, forms " V " font groove 7.On the end face of trapezoidal groove 8, be evenly equipped with main ventilative infiltration hole 9, be evenly equipped with auxiliary ventilative infiltration hole 10 on the sidewall, and the diameter in main ventilative infiltration hole 9 is 3% of basin body height, and the diameter in auxiliary ventilative infiltration hole 10 is 2% of basin body height, is slightly less than the diameter in main ventilative infiltration hole 9.Like this, can reach air permeability and good and soil moisture conservation function.
Among Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, the long trough upper strata lifts the basin body of basin 2 and 4 and is made by engineering plastics or regenerated plastics.The bottom surface of this basin body is curved, and cross section is " U " font.Basin body top has and is folded into horizontal square rim 11 that the equilateral square rim in right angle 11, two parallels and is provided with two and forms the corresponding lacing hole of arranging 14 outward, and cross-under has corresponding lifting rope 3 respectively in this lacing hole 14.And the basin body bottom surface is provided with a horizontal trapezoid groove 15 to the basin body inner process, and its height is not less than 1/6 of basin body height.Be evenly equipped with main ventilative infiltration hole 12 on the end face of this groove 15, be evenly equipped with auxiliary ventilative infiltration hole 13 on the sidewall, the diameter in main ventilative infiltration hole 12 is 3% of basin body height, the diameter in auxiliary ventilative infiltration hole 13 is 2% of basin body height, be slightly less than the diameter in main ventilative infiltration hole 12, distance between the Kong Yukong is about 12% of a basin body height, is beneficial to ventilative and soil moisture conservation.And lifting rope 3 is made by the disposable injection moulding of nylon engineering plastic.End at lifting rope 3 is connected with annular hole 16, and the other end is connected with anchor type double hook 17.Anchor type double hook 17 ends of annular hole 16 ends of a lifting rope and another lifting rope can be socket-connected according to actual needs is used in combination, and also can singlely use.
Standardization, standardization needs according to the plantation of compost stereo cultivation, ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in the lifting of said structure can be made into following conventional prove-in length and height: length is 0.6 meter, 1.2 meters, 2.4 meters, 15 centimetres, 20 centimetres, 25 centimetres of height.Also can be made into the type basin of special requirement length and height.
As long as according to form shown in Figure 1, after the lifting of strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin will install with will lifting seat, can cultivate plantation.
Among Fig. 8 to Figure 14, ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in the lifting when growing seedlings for being used as.Sit in long trough lower floor and be evenly equipped with to the basin body inner process on the basin body bottom surface of geobasin 1 and parallel the horizontal trapezoid groove 19 of layout, the height of this groove 19 is not less than 1/6 of basin body height.On wall around the basin bottom, be evenly equipped with auxiliary ventilative infiltration hole 20, its diameter is 2% of a basin body height, in basin body, be provided with and grow seedlings with plant division division board 18, be evenly equipped with ventilative infiltration hole 24 on this plant division division board 18, its diameter is 1.5% of a basin body height, and the distance between the Kong Yukong is about 12% of a basin body height.Lifting basin 2 and 4 in long trough upper strata is evenly equipped with the ventilative infiltration hole 25 and 26 that goes to upper and lower double layout on the wall around their basin bottom, and its diameter is 2% of a basin body height, and the distance between the Kong Yukong is about 15% of a basin body height.Be provided with in basin body and grow seedlings with plant division division board 21, be evenly equipped with ventilative infiltration hole 27 on it, its diameter is 1.5% of a basin body height.
As long as according to form shown in Figure 8, after the lifting of strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin will install with will lifting seat, and in long trough lower floor seat geobasin 1 and long trough upper strata lifting basin 2 and 4, insert by equidistance respectively and grow seedlings with plant division division board 18 and 21, can grow seedlings.Other is all with embodiment 1.
Claims (4)
1, ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in a kind of lifting, comprise basin body, it is characterized in that this cultivation basin comprises that long trough lower floor sits geobasin and long trough upper strata lifting basin two parts, it is the longitudinal fluting (8) that is distributed with on the basin body bottom surface to the basin body inner process that long trough lower floor sits geobasin (1), on each longitudinal fluting (8), be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole (9), (10), long trough upper strata lifting basin (2), (4) be that curved basin body bottom surface is provided with the transverse concave groove (15) to the basin body inner process, be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole (12) on this transverse concave groove (15), (13), and the outer flanging (11) of basin body is provided with lacing hole (14), cross-under lifting rope (3) in lacing hole (14).
2, ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also on the basin body bottom surface of long trough lower floor seat geobasin (1), being distributed with transverse concave groove (19) to the basin body inner process, on each transverse concave groove (19), be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole (22), (23), and be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole (20) on the wall all around at basin bottom, in basin body, be provided with plant division division board (18), be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole (24) on this plant division division board (18).
3, ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also on wall around long trough upper strata lifting basin (2), (4) arc basin bottom, being distributed with ventilative infiltration hole (25), (26), and plant division division board (21) is set in basin body, be distributed with ventilative infiltration hole (27) on this plant division division board (21).
4, ground strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin is sat in lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that an end of lifting rope (3) has looping pit (16), and the other end has anchor type double hook (17).
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CNA2008101409956A CN101331841A (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Strip-shaped culture soil stereo cultivation basin |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101946646A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 南京绿色组合环保有限公司 | Double-side greening module |
CN103026916A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-10 | 斯泰科技(杭州)有限公司 | Strip-shaped planting pot suitable for agricultural production of ships and household balconies |
CN103202190A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-17 | 同济大学 | Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation |
CN103583259A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-02-19 | 无锡睿网科技有限公司 | Suspending flower pot assembly |
CN104170679A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-03 | 刘超 | Rope type multifunctional planting rack |
CN105494073A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Planting pot of dendrobium candidum |
CN105494063A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of dendrobium candidum |
CN112930995A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-11 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Double-root inarching method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of field coffee |
CN113179779A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Inarching and seed changing method for improving low yield of heterogenous double-root medium-sized coffee |
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 CN CNA2008101409956A patent/CN101331841A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101946646A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 南京绿色组合环保有限公司 | Double-side greening module |
CN103026916B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-12-17 | 斯泰科技(杭州)有限公司 | Strip-shaped planting pot suitable for agricultural production of ships and household balconies |
CN103026916A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-10 | 斯泰科技(杭州)有限公司 | Strip-shaped planting pot suitable for agricultural production of ships and household balconies |
CN103202190A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-17 | 同济大学 | Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation |
CN103583259B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-04-22 | 无锡睿网科技有限公司 | Suspending flower pot assembly |
CN103583259A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-02-19 | 无锡睿网科技有限公司 | Suspending flower pot assembly |
CN104170679A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-03 | 刘超 | Rope type multifunctional planting rack |
CN105494073A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Planting pot of dendrobium candidum |
CN105494063A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of dendrobium candidum |
CN112930995A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-11 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Double-root inarching method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of field coffee |
CN112930995B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-08-02 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Double-root inarching method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of field coffee |
CN113179779A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Inarching and seed changing method for improving low yield of heterogenous double-root medium-sized coffee |
CN113179779B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-07-05 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Inarching and seed changing method for improving low yield of heterogenous double-root medium-sized coffee |
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