CN103202190A - Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation - Google Patents
Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202190A CN103202190A CN2013101178420A CN201310117842A CN103202190A CN 103202190 A CN103202190 A CN 103202190A CN 2013101178420 A CN2013101178420 A CN 2013101178420A CN 201310117842 A CN201310117842 A CN 201310117842A CN 103202190 A CN103202190 A CN 103202190A
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Abstract
A hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation comprises bearing rods, a plurality of hangers, connecting rods, supports, and cultivation troughs. The hangers penetrate the bearing rods. The different hangers are provided with through holes which are at the same level and used for allowing passage of the connecting rods. The connecting rods are parallel to the bearing rods. Another group of bearing rods, hangers and connecting rods is disposed in another plane parallel to the plane of the former connecting rods and bearing rods. The supports are disposed between the connecting rods at the same level. The cultivation troughs are disposed on the supports. The hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation can be used in a glass greenhouse or a multi-span plastic greenhouse for growing crops for production, and can also be used in large-sized sightseeing display greenhouses or large exhibition halls and the like to grow plants, the environment can be beautified, the surrounding air quality and temperature can be regulated, and rich and diverse fresh vegetables, fruits, flowers and the like can be provided. The hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation is simple to set and low in cost, makes full use of the stereo space to evidently increase economic benefit of plant factories, and is convenient to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to the agricultural cultivation field, relate to a kind of suspension type stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device.
Background technology
The mankind are being faced with three big problems: environment, food and resource.Say that to a certain extent we tend to cause the food yield and quality to descend when paying attention to the protection environment and economizing on resources.In order to increase safe, healthy food, will enlarge the arable land, increase the input amount of resource, this will cause problems such as area of woods minimizing, environmental pollution and resource exhaustion.Resource exhaustion not only refers to fossil fuel resource, also comprises water resource.It is underground or directly be discharged among the rivers,lakes and seas that environmental pollution refers to chemical fertilizer infiltration, and a large amount of discarded plastic products cause the discharging of global warming gas.
Situation from nearest food, environment and resource aspect, people are constantly strengthening the attention rate of plant factor, because the consumer wish fruit and vegetable food accomplish safe, relieved, do not use agricultural chemicals, and market wishes to obtain the food supply of stability and safety, and these require plant factor to guarantee.
Plant factor can make meteorological disaster, damage by disease and insect be reduced to a minimum, and keeps the required suitable environment of plant growth, and the production stability height can also provide safe, relieved workplace, product and service etc.The foundation of plant factor can increase the diversity of plant production mode, based on agricultural, revitalizes the Environmental Health industry comprehensively, and safe, comfortable, light-duty operation is provided, and can also create job opportunities for the many people that comprise the elderly and handicapped person.
Vertical cultivation is one of main direction of plant factor development from now on, but plant factor is because space efficiency utilizes low etc. formerly thereby cause economic benefit lower now, and vertical cultivation can solve the problem of this respect to a certain extent.
Vertical cultivation is also named vertical cultivated, is the soilless culture of three-dimensional, and this cultivation is under the condition that does not influence the plane cultivation, and cultivation takes full advantage of greenhouse space and solar energy to spatial development, and to improve land utilization rate 3-5 doubly, yield per unit area 2-3 doubly.The sixties in 20th century, solid soilless culturing at first grows up in developed country, states such as the U.S., Japan, Spain and Italy have researched and developed multi-form solid soilless culturing, as multiple field, sausage type and unit superposing type etc., can only be used for small size scope displayings such as pot flowers, fail to use aborning, and relevant patent is not looked into newly and is arrived.China begins one's study from the nineties in 20th century and promotes this technology, and vertical column type soilless culture becomes the first-selected project of leisure agriculture because of its high-tech, novelty, characteristics such as attractive in appearance.Chinese patent CN200720062291.2, CN200410091402.3 and 200920064238.5 have announced a kind of stereo cultivation container, but can't carry out the multilayer cultivation; Chinese patent CN02200172 has announced a kind of solid growth wall, and it is to plant brick one-tenth with modular tile or moulding, is not easy to carry.Design a kind of stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device system that can easily assembledly can in hothouse production, use and have positive effect.
Summary of the invention
At the technological deficiency of above-mentioned prior art with the adverse effect when using, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly succinct assemble, detachable, adjustable stereoscopic multi-layer cultivation support.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device comprises bearing bar, suspender member, connecting rod, bracing frame and cultivating groove, wears some suspender members on the described bearing bar, and the equal height place is provided with through hole and wears for connecting rod on the different suspender members, and connecting rod is parallel with bearing bar; With another plane of connecting rod and bearing bar place plane parallel in another group identical bearing bar, suspender member, connecting rod structure are set; Support frame as described above is arranged between the highly identical connecting rod, and described cultivating groove is arranged on the bracing frame.
Further, support frame as described above comprises some connection cross bars and is connected vertical pole that described connection cross bar is fixed on the highly identical connecting rod; Described connection vertical pole fixed interval is on described connection cross bar; Or/and support frame as described above forms matrix in case the cultivating groove landing.
Described connection cross bar is that the crotch by its two ends colludes to establish and is fixed on the described connecting rod; Or/and, described connection cross bar be connected vertical pole and adopt metal material.
Described suspender member is the chain structure that some chain links are formed.
Described cultivating groove comprises independently culturing device or whole cultivating groove; Or/and, preferred 15 centimetres of the whole cultivating groove degree of depth; Or/and, the cultivating groove base portion lay one or two-layer anti-ultraviolet polyethylene film to prevent the nutrient solution seepage; Or/and, in cultivating groove, being provided with the polystyrene rigid foam plate of difformity and size, the field planting hole that by the plant line-spacing perforation is set on the rigid foam plate is used for fixedly crop; Or/and,
Described polyethylene film comprises the black thin film of severe cold season placement and the white film that high temperature season is placed.
Be spaced apart 3 meters of suspender member are set on the described bearing bar; Or/and bracing frame is provided with 3～6 layers, the bracing frame interlamellar spacing is no less than 40 centimetres;
Described bearing bar adopts D outer diameter 48 galvanizing pipes; Or/and described suspender member length is 2 meters; Or/and described connecting rod adopts the galvanizing pipe of 32 millimeters of external diameters; Or/and, hang suspender member by 3 meters intervals on the described bearing bar; Or/and all to adopt diameter be 3 millimeters steel wire to described connection cross bar with being connected vertical pole.
40 meters of described cultivation flute length, wide 60 centimetres, the degree of depth is 15 centimetres; Or/and the gradient of cultivating groove is 1/75.
13 centimetres of described cultivating groove mesostroma thickness dispose drip irrigation system simultaneously, cultivating groove two rows, and spacing is 15 centimetres.
Described stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device height is 2 meters, and length is 40 meters, divides three layers, minimum one deck is liftoff 60 centimetres, interlamellar spacing is 60 centimetres, maximum layer is liftoff 1.8 meters.
Particularly, stereoscopic multi-layer cultivation support of the present invention is made up of bearing bar, suspender member, connecting rod, connection cross bar, connection vertical pole, cultivating groove etc.Described bearing bar length generally is to determine according to the length in greenhouse.Described suspender member is the chain-type device, and its structure is that oval chain link is assembled in mode all linked with one another one by one, and connecting rod can pass the interstitial hole of every chain link when requiring to hang up.The chain joint number can be selected by the interlamellar spacing of plant height or cultivating stand.Described bearing bar is connected by a kind of U-shaped buckling with suspender member.Hang a plurality of suspender members by 3 meters intervals on the bearing bar, connecting rod passes the hole of suspender member, by connecting rod a plurality of suspender members is coupled together.Bearing bar, hang bar, connecting rod and become load-bearing, rock-steady structure jointly.Described connection cross bar is hooked on the connecting rod at regular intervals by the iron wire of double headed roller crotch to be formed; Described connection vertical pole is fixed on by iron wire or welding manner at regular intervals and connects on the cross bar, and horizontal vertical pole is combined into a plane net sheet metal frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Improve utility rate of luminous energy, had the production characteristics of economizing type, utilized the space of luminous energy resource to turn to solid type by plane, improved the trans-utilization rate of light resources exponentially; Plantation amount and output improve greatly, have efficiently used planting area; Planting unit is convenient, flexible, and the plantation shape area can arbitrary combination, can apply to the place that any traditional planting technique method is difficult to construct, and improves the air quality at this place; Automatic irrigation alleviates the labour intensity of greening management; Has good market value, the little greening amount of floor space is big, draws materials, carries, easy accessibility, in balcony, roof, catering trade, hotel and park, gardens the bigger market demand is arranged, both can be used for growing seedlings, planting gourd, fruit and vegetable, the of short duration greening layout that also can be used for the meeting-place is viewed and admired.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is three layers of suspension type vertical cultivation of embodiment of the invention schematic diagram.
The 1------bearing bar, 2------suspender member, 3------connecting rod
4------connects cross bar, and 5------connects vertical pole, 6------cultivating groove
Fig. 2 is the middle cross bar 4 and the assembling schematic diagram that is connected vertical pole 5 of connecting embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, suspension type stereoscopic multi-layer cultivation support is made up of bearing bar 1, suspender member 2, connecting rod 3, connection cross bar 4, connection vertical pole 5, cultivating groove 6 etc.
As shown in the figure, bearing bar 1 can adopt D outer diameter 48 galvanizing pipes among the embodiment, and its length is corresponding with the greenhouse culture length of planting, and the greenhouse culture length of for example implementing to plant is 40 meters, and then galvanizing pipe length is 40 meters.
Form jockey by a kind of U-shaped buckling and connect bearing bar 1 and suspender member 2.Suspender member length is 2m, suspender member 2 can adopt chain device, its structure is oval chain link cross-under one by one, the interstitial hole of every chain link and connecting rod 3 diameters adapted when requirement hung up, the chain joint number can be selected by the interlamellar spacing of plant height or cultivating stand, can put into connecting rod 3 in the middle of making it, connecting rod 3 can adopt the galvanizing pipe of 32 millimeters of D outer diameter.Hang suspender member 2 by 3 meters intervals on the bearing bar 1, connecting rod 3 passes the hole of suspender member 2, connect cross bar 4 be connected vertical pole 5 all optional diameter be the steel wire of D3 millimeter, bearing bar 1, suspender member 2, connecting rod 3 be common to constitute one deck load-bearing rock-steady structures, every layer of cultivation all by such connecting rod form, suspender member forms.
As shown in Figure 2, connect cross bar 4 and be hooked at regular intervals on the connecting rod 3 by the steel wire of double headed roller crotch and form, form firm structure, connecting vertical pole 5 rides on the connection cross bar 4 at regular intervals, horizontal vertical pole is combined into metal frame, and a little higher than metal rack-layer of crotch makes metal frame be etat lacunaire.
The size aspect of cultivating groove 6, for example: long 40 meters, wide 60 centimetres, the degree of depth is 15 centimetres, the plantation crop was not more convenient yet when degree of depth crop in having realized cultivating groove of this moment did not skid off trough rim.The gradient of general groove is 1/75, because under the cultivating groove film is arranged, moisture can't ooze as field production down naturally, and in order to prevent ponding, then needing has gradient to come draining.The length of groove and width are different because of raise crop, irrigation ability, facility structure etc.Cultivating groove 6 is placed on the metal frame, and metal frame forms matrix simultaneously, in case the cultivating groove landing under the gravity effect of groove and its crop of placing under the architectural feature of crotch.Spread a two-layer anti-ultraviolet polyethylene film at the groove base portion, to prevent the nutrient solution seepage, severe cold season is placed black thin film, and high temperature season is placed white film.Adopt substrate culture in the present embodiment, stromal thickness 13cm disposes drip irrigation system simultaneously, the plantation strawberry, and cultivating groove two rows, spacing is 15cm.The cultivating stand height is 2m, and length is 40m, divides three layers, minimum one deck is liftoff 60 centimeters, interlamellar spacing is 60 centimetres, the liftoff 1.8m of maximum layer, guaranteeing every layer of required illumination of bud seedling, strawberry is sagging plant simultaneously, general height all can be plucked, and is convenient to production management.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and apply the invention for ease of those skilled in the art.The person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiment, and needn't pass through performing creative labour being applied in the General Principle of this explanation among other embodiment.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment here, those skilled in the art should be within protection scope of the present invention for improvement and modification that the present invention makes according to announcement of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device is characterized in that:
Comprise bearing bar, suspender member, connecting rod, bracing frame and cultivating groove, wear some suspender members on the described bearing bar, the equal height place is provided with through hole and wears for connecting rod on the different suspender members, and connecting rod is parallel with bearing bar;
With another plane of connecting rod and bearing bar place plane parallel in another group identical bearing bar, suspender member, connecting rod structure are set;
Support frame as described above is arranged between the highly identical connecting rod, and described cultivating groove is arranged on the bracing frame.
2. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above comprises some connection cross bars and is connected vertical pole that described connection cross bar is fixed on the highly identical connecting rod; Described connection vertical pole fixed interval is on described connection cross bar; Or/and support frame as described above forms matrix in case the cultivating groove landing.
3. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described connection cross bar is that the crotch by its two ends colludes to establish and is fixed on the described connecting rod; Or/and, described connection cross bar be connected vertical pole and adopt metal material.
4. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described suspender member is the chain structure that some chain links are formed.
5. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivating groove comprises independently culturing device or whole cultivating groove; Or/and, preferred 15 centimetres of the whole cultivating groove degree of depth; Or/and, the cultivating groove base portion lay one or two-layer anti-ultraviolet polyethylene film to prevent the nutrient solution seepage; Or/and, in cultivating groove, being provided with the polystyrene rigid foam plate of difformity and size, the field planting hole that by the plant line-spacing perforation is set on the rigid foam plate is used for fixedly crop; Or/and,
Described polyethylene film comprises the black thin film of severe cold season placement and the white film that high temperature season is placed.
6. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be spaced apart 3 meters that suspender member is set on the bearing bar; Or/and bracing frame is provided with 3～6 layers, the bracing frame interlamellar spacing is no less than 40 centimetres.
7. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described bearing bar adopts D outer diameter 48 galvanizing pipes; Or/and described suspender member length is 2 meters; Or/and described connecting rod adopts the galvanizing pipe of 32 millimeters of external diameters; Or/and, hang suspender member by 3 meters intervals on the described bearing bar; Or/and all to adopt diameter be 3 millimeters steel wire to described connection cross bar with being connected vertical pole.
8. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
40 meters of described cultivation flute length, wide 60 centimetres, the degree of depth is 15 centimetres; Or/and the gradient of cultivating groove is 1/75.
9. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
13 centimetres of described cultivating groove mesostroma thickness dispose drip irrigation system simultaneously, cultivating groove two rows, and spacing is 15 centimetres.
10. stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
Described stereoscopic multi-layer culturing device height is 2 meters, and length is 40 meters, divides three layers, minimum one deck is liftoff 60 centimetres, interlamellar spacing is 60 centimetres, maximum layer is liftoff 1.8 meters.
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| CN201310117842.0A CN103202190B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation |
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| CN201310117842.0A CN103202190B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Hanging multi-storey stereo cultivation installation |
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| CN103202190B CN103202190B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104996286A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum by adopting multi-layered three-dimensional cultivating rack |
| CN105054680A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 天津市卡司通展览有限公司 | Hanging device for exhibiting bicycle |
| CN105145296A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum by adopting hydrophilic polyurethane foam |
| CN108513829A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-09-11 | 青岛天力多维生态有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields greening system |
| CN110972756A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-10 | 敖伦 | Vertical planting equipment and system |
| CN111758429A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-13 | 同济大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom sun-shading three-dimensional greening device |
| CN114521416A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-24 | 史顺海 | Crop planting culture container connection suspension type stereoscopic planting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104996286A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum by adopting multi-layered three-dimensional cultivating rack |
| CN105145296A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum by adopting hydrophilic polyurethane foam |
| CN105054680A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 天津市卡司通展览有限公司 | Hanging device for exhibiting bicycle |
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| CN108513829A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-09-11 | 青岛天力多维生态有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields greening system |
| CN110972756A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-10 | 敖伦 | Vertical planting equipment and system |
| CN111758429A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-10-13 | 同济大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom sun-shading three-dimensional greening device |
| CN111758429B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2022-08-05 | 同济大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom sun-shading three-dimensional greening device |
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