CN106613436A - Stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device - Google Patents
Stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613436A CN106613436A CN201611011762.7A CN201611011762A CN106613436A CN 106613436 A CN106613436 A CN 106613436A CN 201611011762 A CN201611011762 A CN 201611011762A CN 106613436 A CN106613436 A CN 106613436A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cultivation
- pipes
- vegetable
- water pipes
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device. The stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device comprises a base plate, a rack, multiple cultivation tank assemblies, a fixing rack, multiple vertical water pipes, multiple transverse water pipes, multiple water spraying pipes, multiple water spraying holes, a water tank, a water pump and water receiving ports. The base plate is arranged at the upper end of the rack, the multiple cultivation tank assemblies are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the base plate and are fixed to two ends of the base plate, the vertical water pipes are fixedly arranged at two ends of each of the multiple cultivation tank assemblies, the upper ends of the vertical water pipes are connected through the transverse water pipes, the transverse water pipes are parallelly arranged above the multiple cultivation tank assemblies, the water spraying pipes are vertically connected among the transverse water pipes, the water spraying holes are formed in the lower end faces of the water spraying pipes, the lower ends of the vertical water pipes are connected with the water receiving ports, the water receiving ports are connected with a water pump through hoses, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the water tank. The stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device is simple in structure and can achieve multi-layer type design of the cultivation tank assemblies, fully utilize stereoscopic planting space, improve the economic benefits of planters and facilitate popularization.
Description
Technical field
The technical field of culture apparatus according to the present invention, especially a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device.
Background technology
The mankind are faced with three big problems：Environment, food and resource.Say to a certain extent, we are focusing on protection ring
Food production and quality decline are often caused with while economizing on resources in border.In order to increase safe and healthy food it is necessary to
Expand arable land, increase the input amount of resource, this may result in the problems such as area of woods reduction, environmental pollution and resource exhaustion.Money
Source is exhausted, fossil fuel resource is referred not only to, also including water resource.Environmental pollution refers to chemical fertilizer permeable subterranean or directly discharge
To among rivers,lakes and seas, a large amount of discarded plastic products cause global warming gases to discharge.
From the point of view of situation in terms of nearest food, environment and resource, people to the attention rate of plant factor constantly strengthening,
Because consumer wish fruit and vegetable food accomplish safely, trust, do not use agricultural chemicals, and market intentionally gets stable safe food
Supply, these requirements plant factor can ensure that.
Plant factor can make meteorological disaster, pest and disease damage be reduced to a minimum, and maintain the optimal ring needed for plant growth
Border, production stability is high, can also provide safely, the workplace, product and the service that trust etc..The foundation of plant factor,
Can be with the diversity of increase plant production mode, based on agricultural, vitalization completely Environmental Health industry, there is provided safe, comfortable,
Light-duty operation, can also be to create job opportunities including many people including the elderly and handicapped person.
Solid cultivation is one of Main way of plant factor's development from now on, but now plant factor is sharp because of space efficiency
Thus result in that economic benefit is relatively low with low original, solid cultivation can to a certain extent solve the problems, such as this respect.
Solid cultivation is also named vertical cultivated, is the soilless culture of three-dimensional, and this cultivation is not affect plane to cultivate
Under the conditions of, cultivate to spatial development, greenhouse space and solar energy are made full use of, to improve land utilization ratio 3-5 times, unit plane
Product yield 2-3 times.The 60's of 20th century, solid soilless culturing grows up first in developed country, the U.S., Japan, western class
The state such as tooth and Italy has researched and developed the solid soilless culturing of multi-form, such as multiple field, sausage type and unit superposing type,
The displaying of the small area such as pot flowers scope is only used for, fails to apply aborning, and Patents are not looked into and newly arrived.China is certainly
Begin one's study popularization technique from the 90's of 20th century, vertical column type soilless culture because its high-tech, novelty, it is attractive in appearance the features such as
And become the optimumitem of leisure agriculture.Chinese patent CN200720062291.2, CN200410091402.3 and
200920064238.5 all disclosing a kind of stereo cultivation container, but multilayer cultivation cannot be carried out；Chinese patent
CN02200172 discloses a kind of three-dimensional planting wall, and it is brick into not readily portable with modular tile or shaping plantation.Design
A kind of composable stereoscopic multi-layer culture apparatus system that simply can be used in hothouse production has positive effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is a kind of three-dimensional cultivation of the vegetable and fruit proposed for above-mentioned technical problem
Training device, simple structure, it is possible to achieve the multiple field design of cultivation bed, make full use of solid growth space, improve Planting household
Economic benefit, facilitates implementation popularization.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device, including substrate, machine
Frame, multiple cultivation bowl assemblies, fixed mount, many vertical water pipes, many horizontal water pipes, multiple sparge pipes, multiple hole for water sprayings, water
Case, water pump and water inlet；The substrate is arranged on the upper end of frame, and the upper end of the substrate sets gradually from top to bottom multiple cultivations
Training bowl assembly, the two ends of the plurality of cultivation bowl assembly are fixed on the two ends of substrate, described many vertical water pipes by fixed mount
The two ends of multiple cultivation bowl assemblies are fixedly installed on, the upper end of described many vertical water pipes is by many horizontal water pipe connections, institute
The top that many horizontal water pipes are set in parallel in multiple cultivation bowl assemblies is stated, the plurality of sparge pipe is vertically connected on multiple horizontal
Between water pipe, the plurality of hole for water spraying is arranged on the lower surface of multiple sparge pipes, and the lower end of described many vertical water pipes is arranged
Water inlet, the water inlet connects water pump, the other end connection water tank of the water pump by flexible pipe；The plurality of cultivation bowl assembly
Including multigroup cultivation bed be arrangeding in parallel up and down, each group cultivation bed includes four cultivation beds.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of four cultivation beds is provided with wavy base plate, institute
State and arrange on base plate some permeable holes, can so cause bottom in each cultivation bed to exclude unnecessary moisture, it is also possible to preserve
Portion of water, it is ensured that the normal water demand of vegetable and fruit.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the lower end of four cultivation beds is provided with collection tank, described
Tank is collected horizontal by 0 °～10 °, the low side of tank height above sea level of collecting arranges discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is by soft
Pipe connects water tank, and after so can be very good to be collected unnecessary moisture secondary utilization, saving water resource are carried out.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the two ends of each group cultivation bed are fixedly installed fixed block, described
The end of fixed block arranges installing hole, and each group cultivation bed is fixedly connected on fixed mount by fixed block upper installing hole, can
To facilitate operating personnel freely to load and unload multigroup cultivation bed, making full use of for solid space is realized.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, by hanging down between described many vertical water pipes and the horizontal water pipes of Duo Gen
Direct-connected joint sealing connection, is so to ensure the sealing effectiveness between connecting water pipe.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the lower end of the frame also sets up roller, can facilitate plant personnel
Move the device into each place to be planted.
After said apparatus, simple structure, it is possible to achieve the multiple field design of cultivation bed makes full use of solid growth empty
Between, the economic benefit of Planting household is improved, facilitate implementation popularization.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of base plate in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of fixed block and fixed mount in the present invention.
In figure：1 is substrate, and 2 is frame, and 3 is fixed mount, and 4 is many vertical water pipes, and 5 is many horizontal water pipes, and 6 is many
Individual sparge pipe, 7 is multiple hole for water sprayings, and 8 is water tank, and 9 is water pump, and 10 is water inlet, and 11 is each group cultivation bed, and 12 is base plate, 13
For permeable hole, 14 to collect tank, and 15 is discharge outlet, and 16 is fixed block, and 17 is installing hole, and 18 is vertical connector, and 19 are rolling
Wheel, 20 is fixing hole.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect become more apparent, below in conjunction with
Drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " upper end ", " lower end ", " top ", " side ", " another
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as side ", " one end ", " other end ", " two ends " is to be closed based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
System, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply that the device or element of indication must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can be
It is joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
The basic structure of the illustration explanation present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As described in Fig. 1～4 is a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device, including substrate 1, frame 2, multiple cultivation bed groups
Part, fixed mount 3, many vertical water pipes 4, many horizontal water pipes 5, multiple sparge pipes 6, multiple hole for water sprayings 7, water tank 8, the and of water pump 9
Water inlet 10；Substrate 1 is arranged on the upper end of frame 2, and the upper end of substrate 1 sets gradually from top to bottom multiple cultivation bowl assemblies, many
The two ends of individual cultivation bowl assembly are fixed on the two ends of substrate 1 by fixed mount 3, and many vertical water pipes 4 are fixedly installed on multiple cultivations
The two ends of training bowl assembly, the upper end of many vertical water pipes 4 is connected by many horizontal water pipes 5, and many horizontal water pipes 5 be arranged in parallel
In the top of multiple cultivation bowl assemblies, multiple sparge pipes 6 are vertically connected between multiple horizontal water pipes 5, and multiple hole for water sprayings 7 are arranged
On the lower surface of multiple sparge pipes 6, the lower end of many vertical water pipes 4 arranges water inlet 10, and water inlet 10 is connected by flexible pipe
Water pump 9, the other end connection water tank 8 of water pump 9；Multiple cultivation bowl assemblies include multigroup cultivation bed be arrangeding in parallel up and down, each group
Cultivation bed 11 includes four cultivation beds.
Wherein, the bottom of each group cultivation bed 11 is provided with wavy base plate 12, and some permeable holes 13 are arranged on base plate 12.
The lower end of each group cultivation bed 11 is provided with collection tank 14, collects tank 14 horizontal by 0 °～10 °, collects tank 14 extra large
Pull out low side and discharge outlet 15 is set, discharge outlet 15 connects water tank 8 by flexible pipe.The two ends of each group cultivation bed 11 are fixedly installed
Fixed block 16, the end of fixed block 16 arranges installing hole 17, and each group cultivation bed 11 is fixed by 16 upper installing hole of fixed block 17 and connected
It is connected on fixed mount 3.It is tightly connected by vertical connector 18 between many vertical water pipes 4 and the horizontal water pipes 5 of Duo Gen.Frame 2
Lower end also set up roller 19.
As shown in figure 4, fixed block 16 is installed in the both sides of every group of cultivation bed 11 by fixing screws, the section of fixed mount is in
What is be open is three-back-shaped, and fixed block 16 is slidably arranged in fixed mount 3, because various location is provided with fixation on fixed mount 3
Hole 20, can meet installation and fixation that every group of cultivation bed 11 realizes differing heights.
The operating principle of the vegetable and fruit cultivation device is as follows：
Under plant personnel only needs to plant the vegetable and fruit for needing plantation in every group of cultivation bed 11, using on multiple sparge pipes 6
Multiple hole for water sprayings 7 realize the irrigation to vegetable and fruit, every group of cultivation bed 11 includes four cultivation beds, can conveniently plantation people
Member carries out the plantation of different vegetable fruit, for irrigation after, unnecessary moisture can be with setting on base plate 12 in each cultivation bed
The permeable hole 13 put is flowed into collects tank 14, and the moisture in collection tank 14 can be finally flowed into and recycled in water tank 8.
In the present invention, except meeting for water supply, it is also possible to meet the addition to vegetable and fruit nutrient solution, adopt
Same reason irrigated, such device can make full use of solid space, improve the economic benefit of overall plantation.
Although the foregoing describing the specific embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art should be appreciated that this
It is merely illustrative of, various changes or modifications can be made to present embodiment, without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention,
Protection scope of the present invention is only limited by the claims that follow.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device, it is characterised in that：Including substrate, frame, multiple cultivation bowl assemblies, fixation
Frame, many vertical water pipes, many horizontal water pipes, multiple sparge pipes, multiple hole for water sprayings, water tank, water pump and water inlets；The substrate
The upper end of frame is arranged on, the upper end of the substrate sets gradually from top to bottom multiple cultivation bowl assemblies, the plurality of cultivation bed
The two ends of component are fixed on the two ends of substrate by fixed mount, and described many vertical water pipes are fixedly installed on multiple cultivation bowl assemblies
Two ends, the upper end of described many vertical water pipes connected by many horizontal water pipes, and described many horizontal water pipes are set in parallel in
The top of multiple cultivation bowl assemblies, the plurality of sparge pipe is vertically connected between multiple horizontal water pipes, the plurality of hole for water spraying
It is arranged on the lower surface of multiple sparge pipes, the lower end of described many vertical water pipes arranges water inlet, and the water inlet is by soft
Pipe connects water pump, the other end connection water tank of the water pump；The plurality of cultivation bowl assembly includes multigroup up and down be arrangeding in parallel
Cultivation bed, each group cultivation bed includes four cultivation beds.
2. a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of each group cultivation bed
Portion is provided with wavy base plate, and some permeable holes are arranged on the base plate.
3. a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under each group cultivation bed
End is provided with collection tank, and horizontal by 0 °～10 °, the low side of tank height above sea level of collecting is arranged the collection tank
Discharge outlet, the discharge outlet connects water tank by flexible pipe.
4. a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two of each group cultivation bed
End is fixedly installed fixed block, and the end of the fixed block arranges installing hole, and each group cultivation bed on fixed block by installing
Hole is fixedly connected on fixed mount.
5. a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described many vertical water pipes and
It is tightly connected by vertical connector between many horizontal water pipes.
6. a kind of vegetable and fruit cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the frame also sets
Put roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611011762.7A CN106613436A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611011762.7A CN106613436A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613436A true CN106613436A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58807612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611011762.7A Pending CN106613436A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Stereo vegetable and fruit cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613436A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896716A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves seedling planter box |
| CN109105152A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 梓潼县天鼓银杏种植专业合作社 | A kind of easy-to-mount ginkgo culture apparatus and its application method |
| CN110171627A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-27 | 湖南华辉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of transfer device for potted plant growth |
| CN110249847A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of Ecosystem Irrigation decorative frame of vertical greening |
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| CN201766878U (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-03-23 | 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 | Production frame for dimensional agriculture |
| CN203884289U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Cultivation frame for indoor pasture seedling cultivation or vegetable plantation |
| CN104996286A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum by adopting multi-layered three-dimensional cultivating rack |
| CN205389612U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Three -dimensional cultivation of formula vegetables is on sunny side put up |
| CN205596714U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-09-28 | 科尔沁牛业南阳有限公司 | Maize is grown seedlings to plant and is broadcast device |
| CN205611384U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-10-05 | 马龙龙腾科技开发有限公司 | Can realize vegetable greenhouse of three -dimensional cultivation of multilayer |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611011762.7A patent/CN106613436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201766878U (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-03-23 | 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 | Production frame for dimensional agriculture |
| CN203884289U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Cultivation frame for indoor pasture seedling cultivation or vegetable plantation |
| CN104996286A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium candidum by adopting multi-layered three-dimensional cultivating rack |
| CN205389612U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Three -dimensional cultivation of formula vegetables is on sunny side put up |
| CN205596714U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-09-28 | 科尔沁牛业南阳有限公司 | Maize is grown seedlings to plant and is broadcast device |
| CN205611384U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-10-05 | 马龙龙腾科技开发有限公司 | Can realize vegetable greenhouse of three -dimensional cultivation of multilayer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896716A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves seedling planter box |
| CN109105152A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 梓潼县天鼓银杏种植专业合作社 | A kind of easy-to-mount ginkgo culture apparatus and its application method |
| CN110171627A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-27 | 湖南华辉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of transfer device for potted plant growth |
| CN110249847A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of Ecosystem Irrigation decorative frame of vertical greening |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170510 |