CN206350361U - A three-dimensional ecological planting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional ecological system of planting, by stand, water supply installation and a plurality of planting the basin body and forming, it has siphon device to plant the internal siphon device that has of basin body, and every plants the basin body and from top to bottom installs on the stand. The utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the water level of the siphon pipe of the pot body is arranged, so that the requirements of different plants on the water volume in different growth periods can be met, and the requirements of the gas environment of the plant root respiration phenomenon are also met; the environment-friendly effect of ecological balance is achieved by utilizing the symbiotic cycle of organisms and plants; the water resource is recycled, so that the aim of saving water resources is fulfilled; the unit area of three-dimensional cultivation increases the area productivity and makes full use of land resources; the water body of the single circulating system can replace different nutrient components, the nutrition required by the plants in different growth periods is provided, the target planting effect is achieved, and the vegetables and fruits which are pollution-free, safe and reliable are provided for the plants cultivated by the system.

Description

A three-dimensional ecological planting system

technical field

The utility model relates to ecological planting technology, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological planting system.

Background technique

Ecological planting refers to the agricultural development model of intensive management under the premise of protecting and improving the agricultural ecological environment, following the laws of ecology and ecological economics, using systematic engineering methods and modern science and technology. Ecological planting is an ecological and economic complex system, which integrates the planting ecological system with the planting economic system to obtain the greatest overall ecological and economic benefits. It is a modern agriculture that integrates agricultural production, processing, and sales and adapts to the development of a market economy.

Ecological planting mainly promotes the recycling and repeated reuse of materials within the agricultural ecosystem by increasing the fixed rate and utilization rate of solar energy, the conversion rate of biomass energy, and the recycling rate of waste, with as little input as possible , to obtain as much output as possible, and to obtain comprehensive effects of production development, energy reuse, ecological environment protection, and economic benefits, so that agricultural production is in a virtuous circle.

In order to update the inherent concept of planting and adapt to a new planting method, that is, "ecological planting" came into being. This kind of "ecological planting" also brings a series of virtuous circles, and the ecological environment is greatly improved.

What needs to be pointed out in this case is that for the current pot culture system, the pots with holes in the bottom or capillary water absorption, and the culture (medium) soil used in the pots can easily provide an environment for the survival of diseases, insect pests and bacteria. After long-term fertilization and use of soil, the soil is easy to deteriorate and cause soil quality to deteriorate. Plant photosynthesis and respiration are necessary conditions for plant growth. The soil is water-absorbent and not easy to form environmental conditions for plant root respiration.

At the same time, for stackable basins, the weight of the basin itself is superimposed, and the fulcrum is not fixed by any entity. The higher the height of the superimposed basin, the more unstable the center of gravity, and it is easy to be tipped or dropped by external force and cause danger.

Therefore, in combination with the above aspects, it is necessary to make reasonable improvements to the prior art.

Utility model content

In response to the above defects, the utility model provides a three-dimensional ecological planting system that can meet the needs of different plants for water volume in different growth periods, has an ecological balance and environmental protection effect, is conducive to making full use of land resources, is pollution-free, and is safe and reliable. Solve many deficiencies of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A three-dimensional ecological planting system, which consists of a column, a water supply device and several planting pots. The planting pots are equipped with a siphon device, and each planting pot is installed on the column from top to bottom. The water supply device The outlet pipe is communicated with several outlet pipe sections, and the outlet of each pipe section outlet pipe extends downwards into the corresponding upper layer of the cultivation pot, and the recovery pipe of the water supply device is connected with the drain outlet at the bottom of each lower layer of the cultivation pot.

The inner cavity of the siphon device has a siphon water outlet level, and the siphon device shell is provided with a siphon water inlet level, and the bottom of the siphon water outlet level is communicated with the drain outlet on the outer bottom surface of the planting basin.

The outer end of the planting pot is provided with fixing clips, and there are at least one or more fixing clips, and each planting pot body is suspended, attached or fastened to the corresponding column through the fixing clips.

Each planting pot rotates left and right on the surface of the column; the height of each planting pot on the column can be adjusted up and down.

The quantity of the planting pots increases according to the connection of the short uprights to extend the height.

A repeatable circulation planting system, consisting of a number of planting pots with built-in siphon devices pasted or nailed on the wall from top to bottom to form a repeatable cycle planting system with height difference.

A fish tank breeding circulation system, which consists of a number of planting pots with built-in siphon devices arranged on the fixing device from top to bottom to form a repeatable circulation planting system with height difference, at least one of the siphon devices is made of steel structure.

The beneficial effects of the three-dimensional ecological cultivation system described in the utility model are:

⑴ Through the setting of the water level of the siphon in the basin, it can meet the needs of different plants for water volume in different growth periods, and also provide the needs of the gas environment for the respiration of plant roots;

⑵Adopt the system composed of the pot structure, and achieve the environmental protection effect of ecological balance by using the symbiotic cycle of organisms and plants;

(3) Repeated recycling of water resources to achieve the purpose of saving water resources;

⑷Three-dimensional planting per unit area increases area production capacity and makes full use of land resources;

⑸The water body of the single circulation system can replace different nutrients, provide the nutrients needed by plants in different growth periods, and achieve the effect of targeted planting. The plants cultivated in this system provide pollution-free, safe and reliable fruits and vegetables.

Description of drawings

Below according to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the three-dimensional ecological cultivation system described in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front schematic diagram of the three-dimensional ecological cultivation system of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the side schematic diagram of the three-dimensional ecological cultivation system of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the up and down movement state of the planting pot of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the left and right rotation state of the planting pot according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the basin body of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the adjustable water level height of the water outlet of the siphon inside the basin according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Upright column; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Planting pot;

11. Fixed end; 12. Fixed thread;

21. Export pipe; 22. Recovery pipe; 23. Outlet pipe section;

31. Siphon device; 32. Siphon inlet water level; 33. Siphon outlet water level; 34. Outlet; 35. Fixing clip.

detailed description

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-4 and Figure 6, the three-dimensional ecological planting system described in the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a column 1, a planting pot 3 and a water supply device, and the planting pot 3 has a built-in siphon device 31. The inner cavity of the siphon device 31 has a siphon outlet water level 33, and the bottom of the shell of the siphon device 31 has a siphon water inlet level 32, wherein the bottom of the siphon outlet water level 33 communicates with the drain outlet 34 on the outer bottom surface of the planting pot body 3, through The height of the tidal water level in the pot can be individually set or replaced by the water level of the inlet and outlet (high and low) of the siphon to meet the growth needs of the plants in the pot. The water intake can be adjusted according to the size of the siphon system;

Correspondingly, the installation of the planting pot 3 needs to be equipped with a fixing device. The fixing device is at least one column 1 with a fixed end 11. A fixing thread 12 is evenly arranged on the outside of the column 1 at intervals. Each The uppermost planting pot 3 installed by the column 1 is set as the upper planting pot 3, and the lowermost planting pot 3 installed by each column 1 is set as the lower planting pot 3;

Correspondingly, a pair of fixing clips 35 are provided on the outer end of the planting pot body 3, and the fixing clips 35 may be arranged as one or more according to different needs, and the clamping ends of the two fixing clips 35 are staggered up and down by a certain distance, each The planting pots 3 are installed on the corresponding columns 1 in a manner of suspension and clinging through the fixing clips 35 at one or both ends, and each column 1 is installed with several pieces from top to bottom, and each planting pot 3 is mounted on the column 1. The height of the basin can be adjusted up and down, and the number of basins can be increased according to the connection of short columns to extend the height, and the number of columns can be determined according to the size of the system; the basin can be in any shape, and the material can be one or more composite materials Composed; the basin can be covered according to the needs of the cultured organisms (such as nitrifying bacteria) and planting (such as during the seed germination period) environment to produce a low-light environment. Any basin in the system can also be used as a fish tank .

Further, the water supply of the planting basin 3 needs to be equipped with a water supply device, which includes a water storage tank 2, an outlet pipe 21, a recovery pipe 22, an outlet pipe section 23 and a water pump, wherein there are several outlet pipe sections 23 and All communicate with the outlet pipe 21, the outlet of each outlet pipe section 23 extends vertically downwards into the corresponding upper layer of the pot body 3, and the recovery pipe 22 communicates with the outlet 34 at the bottom of each lower layer of the pot body 3.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-3, Figure 5, and Figure 7, the three-dimensional ecological planting system described in the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a column 1, a planting pot 3 and a water supply device, and the planting pot 3 has a built-in There is a siphon device 31, the inner cavity of the siphon device 31 has a siphon outlet water level 33, and a certain height in the middle part of the shell of the siphon device 31 is provided with a siphon inlet water level 32 according to different requirements, and the bottom of the siphon outlet water level 33 is connected to the planting pot 3 Outlets 34 on the outer bottom are connected to meet the growth needs of plants in the pot through the height of the tidal water level in the pot, and the water intake can be adjusted according to the size of the siphon system;

Correspondingly, the installation of the planting pot 3 needs to be equipped with a column 1, and the uppermost planting pot 3 installed by each column 1 is set as the upper layer of the planting pot 3, and the bottommost one installed by each column 1 The planting pot 3 is set as the lower planting pot 3;

Correspondingly, the outer end of the planting pot 3 has a pair of fixing clips 35, and the fixing clips 35 may be arranged in multiples according to different needs. Installed on the corresponding column 1 in the same way, each column 1 is installed several from top to bottom, and each planting pot 3 can be rotated around the column 1 according to the growth requirements of the plants in the pot, and the number of pots can be changed according to the length. The height of the uprights is increased by connecting and extending, and the number of uprights can be determined according to the size of the system.

Further, the water supply of the planting basin 3 needs to be equipped with a water supply device, which includes a water storage tank 2, an outlet pipe 21, a recovery pipe 22, an outlet pipe section 23 and a water pump, wherein there are several outlet pipe sections 23 and All communicate with the outlet pipe 21, and the outlet of each outlet pipe section 23 extends vertically downwards into the corresponding upper layer of the planting pot body 3, and the recovery pipe 22 communicates with the drain outlet 34 at the bottom of each lower layer of the planting pot body 3;

Simultaneously, between the adjacent planting pots 3 of the upper and lower layers, the outlet 34 of the planting pots 3 on the upper floor is aligned with the inner cavity of the planting pots 3 on the lower floor, so as to facilitate the cultivation of the upper floors. The water body of the planting pot body 3 enters the inner cavity of the planting pot body 3 of the lower layer to generate a siphon, thereby realizing the water body circulation system.

Example 3

As shown in Figures 1-7, the three-dimensional ecological planting system described in the embodiment of the present invention includes a column 1 and a planting pot 3, and the planting pot 3 with a siphon device 31 is pasted or nailed in the The flat (wall) surface forms a repeatable cycle system with height difference.

The three-dimensional ecological planting system described above in this case, when working, by suspending, climbing, and fixing the basin body with the built-in siphon on the column or the parts that have been fixed on the column, the column can be a single branch, or the same type The short pillars of the body are connected and extended, and then fixed up and down; the water in the bottom storage tank can be added with plant nutrient solution, or cultured fish, and pumped to the upper basin of the pillar through the water pump, the siphon phenomenon caused by the height difference; the water level is full to the siphon After the high water level is set, the siphon phenomenon is started, and the water is discharged to the next basin until the water body reaches the low water level set by the siphon tube, and then the siphon phenomenon is terminated, and the water body is circulated in turn until the water body flows back to the water storage tank.

The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the technical field to be able to understand and apply the technology of this case. Those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these examples, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, this case is not limited to the above embodiment, and those skilled in the art will make improvements and modifications to this case according to the disclosure of this case, for example, for the improvement of the shape and capacity of the basin, the setting of the height of the water inlet of the siphon device, the height of the column and the The setting of fixed components, the setting of different devices of the water pump system, etc., should all be within the scope of protection of this case if they do not produce beneficial effects beyond this case.

Claims (7)

1. A three-dimensional ecological planting system is characterized in that it is made up of a column (1), a water supply device and some planting pots (3), the planting pots (3) are built-in with a siphon device (31), Each planting pot body (3) is installed on the column (1) from top to bottom, and the outlet pipe (21) of the water supply device is communicated with several outlet pipe sections (23), and each pipe section outlet pipe (21) exits to Stretch down in the corresponding upper layer of the planting pot (3), and the recovery pipe (22) of the water supply device is connected with the drain outlet (34) at the bottom of each lower layer of the planting pot (3). 2. The three-dimensional ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the siphon device (31) has a siphon outlet water level (33), and the siphon device (31) shell has a siphon water inlet level (32 ), wherein the siphon outlet water level (33) bottom is communicated with the drain (34) on the outer bottom surface of the planting pot (3). 3. The three-dimensional ecological planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the planting pot (3) has a fixing clip (35), and the fixing clip (35) is set to at least one, each Each planting pot body (3) is suspended, climbed or fastened on the corresponding upright column (1) by the fixing clip (35). 4. The three-dimensional ecological planting system according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: each planting pot (3) rotates left and right on the surface of the column (1). 5. The three-dimensional ecological planting system according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the height of each planting pot (3) on the column (1) can be adjusted up and down. 6. The three-dimensional ecological planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the planting pots (3) increases according to the extension height of the connection of short uprights. 7. A repeatable circulation planting system, characterized in that several planting pots (3) with built-in siphon devices (31) are formed from top to bottom by pasting or nailing on the wall to form a The repeatable cycle cultivation system.