CN110537431A - Siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device - Google Patents
Siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110537431A CN110537431A CN201910880343.4A CN201910880343A CN110537431A CN 110537431 A CN110537431 A CN 110537431A CN 201910880343 A CN201910880343 A CN 201910880343A CN 110537431 A CN110537431 A CN 110537431A
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- cultivation
- drainage
- irrigation
- tube body
- pipe
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device which comprises a cultivation pipe and a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated structure, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the inner space of the cultivation pipe, a planting cup placing hole is formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipe, the siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated structure comprises an outer cylinder body and an inner cylinder body, two ends of the outer cylinder body are sealed, and a water inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder body; the upper section of the inner tube body is sleeved with the outer tube body, the lower section of the inner tube body penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation tube, a gap exists between the top end of the inner tube body and the inner top surface of the outer tube body, and a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the inner tube body. Adopt the cultivation device of this structure, utilize siphon principle automatic drainage after culture medium or soil are infiltrated, fall the position of ensureing that the plant is not soaked for a long time with the water level to realized that the plant is accomplished from irrigating to the full-automatic integration of drainage overall process, overall structure is simple reliable, has practiced thrift irrigation and drainage cost greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device.
Background
In the field of plant cultivation, no matter soil cultivation or soilless cultivation, irrigation is an indispensable step, and according to the difference of irrigation modes, the irrigation can be divided into modes such as spray irrigation, drip irrigation and root seedling water absorption type.
At present, most container cultivation plants are irrigated by adopting a root seedling water absorption mode, and the specific process is as follows: a water storage area and a planting area are formed in the cultivation container, soil or matrix can be directly filled in the planting area to cultivate plants, the plants can also be cultivated in a planting cup mode, during irrigation, the water level of the water storage area rises to immerse the soil or the matrix of the planting area, and moisture is absorbed through roots and seedlings. For the root seedling water absorption type irrigation mode, an urgent need to solve the problems is that: after the irrigation and infiltration of the cultivation soil or the cultivation substrate, the problem that the root and the seedling are submerged for a long time due to the fact that the water level is too high for a long time is solved, and the plant is possibly submerged due to the fact that the plant is soaked for a long time. At present, the problem is usually solved by adopting a corresponding water level adjusting system, the corresponding power type drainage structure needs to be arranged by adopting the water level adjusting system, the overall structure is complex, and the cultivation cost is not favorably saved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a siphon-type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device, which has a simple and reliable structure, so as to save irrigation and drainage costs.
The invention solves the problems through the following technical means:
A siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device comprises a cultivation pipe supported by a vertical frame, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the inner space of the cultivation pipe, a plurality of planting cup placing holes communicated with the water storage cavity are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipe at intervals along the length direction, a planting cup is installed at each planting cup placing hole in a clamped mode, the lower section of each planting cup is immersed in the water storage cavity, a water seepage hole or a water seepage groove is formed in the lower section of each planting cup, a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated structure is installed at the bottom of the water storage cavity and comprises an outer barrel body and an inner barrel body, the outer barrel body is installed in the water storage cavity, two ends of the outer barrel body are sealed, and a water inlet hole communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the side; the upper section of the inner tube body hermetically penetrates through the bottom of the outer tube body and is sleeved with the outer tube body, the lower section of the inner tube body penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation tube and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation tube, a gap exists between the top end of the inner tube body and the inner top surface of the outer tube body, and a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the inner tube body.
Further, the lower section of the inner tube body is in threaded connection with the bottom of the cultivation tube.
Further, the top end of the outer cylinder body is sealed through a cover body in threaded connection with the outer cylinder body.
Furthermore, the upper section of the inner pipe body penetrates through the center of the bottom of the outer cylinder body in a sealing mode and is sleeved with the outer cylinder body, the inner pipe body comprises an upper pipe body and a lower pipe body which are connected in a threaded mode, and at least one connecting rod connected with the inner top face of the cover body is arranged on the outer wall of the upper pipe body.
Further, the inner wall of body is provided with annular gasbag layer down, be provided with the charging connector through the gas tube on the gasbag layer, charging connector department can dismantle and be provided with the gas cell, and charging connector department still is provided with the inflation valve.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device comprises a cultivation pipe, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the inner space of the cultivation pipe, planting cup placement holes are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipe, a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated structure is installed at the bottom of the water storage cavity and comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, two ends of the outer cylinder are sealed, and a water inlet hole communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the side wall of the outer cylinder; the upper section of the inner tube body hermetically penetrates through the bottom of the outer tube body and is sleeved with the outer tube body, the lower section of the inner tube body penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation tube and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation tube, a gap exists between the top end of the inner tube body and the inner top surface of the outer tube body, and a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the inner tube body. Adopt the cultivation device of this structure, utilize siphon principle automatic drainage after culture medium or soil are infiltrated, fall the position of ensureing that the plant is not soaked for a long time with the water level to realized that the plant is accomplished from irrigating to the full-automatic integration of drainage overall process, overall structure is simple reliable, has practiced thrift irrigation and drainage cost greatly.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the siphon-type irrigation and drainage integration structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the siphon type irrigation and drainage integration structure of embodiment 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the siphon-type irrigation and drainage integration structure of embodiment 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
as shown in fig. 1-2, a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device comprises a cultivation pipe 1 and a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated structure.
The cultivation pipe passes through the grudging post and supports, and the both ends of planting the pipe are sealed, and the inner space of planting the pipe forms water storage chamber 2, and the water storage chamber supplies water or artifical the adding water through external water supply installation, and the lateral wall of cultivation pipe is equipped with a plurality ofly along length direction spaced apart and plants the cup hole of putting with the water storage chamber intercommunication, and every kind plants the equal joint of cup hole department of putting and installs kind cup 3, plants the nursery stock in the kind cup, and the hypomere of planting cup soaks the water storage chamber, and infiltration hole or infiltration groove 4 have been seted up to the hypomere of kind cup.
The siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated structure comprises an outer barrel body 5 and an inner barrel body 6, wherein the outer barrel body is installed in a water storage cavity, a bottom plate for sealing is integrally formed at the bottom end of the outer barrel body, the top end of the outer barrel body is sealed through a cover body 9, particularly, an outer threaded section is arranged at the upper section of the outer barrel body, an inner thread matched with the outer threaded section is arranged on the inner side wall of the cover body, and the cover body is in threaded fit with the outer threaded section. The position that the outer barrel lateral wall is close to the bottom is provided with inlet opening 7 with the water storage chamber intercommunication, and inlet opening department is provided with filter screen 15, blocks impurity entering interior body through the filter screen to can avoid interior body to block up. The upper section of the inner tube 6 is sealed and passes through the bottom plate of the outer tube 5 and is sleeved with the outer tube 5, in some embodiments, the outer tube can be integrally formed with the inner tube, the lower section of the inner tube 6 passes through the cultivation tube from the bottom of the cultivation tube 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation tube 1, and preferably, the lower section of the inner tube 6 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the cultivation tube 1 for convenient detachment. There is the clearance between the top of interior body 6 and the interior top surface of lid 9, and the bottom of interior body 6 is apopore 8.
When the water planting cup is used specifically, water is added into the water storage cavity 2, the water level in the water storage cavity rises slowly, the water inlet hole 7 is communicated with the water storage cavity, so that the water level in the outer barrel 5 also rises slowly, when the water level rises to the bottom of the planting cup 3, the matrix or soil in the planting cup 3 absorbs water so as to meet the growth requirement of nursery stocks, along with the continuous rise of the water level, the water level gradually overflows the water inlet at the top end of the inner barrel 6, when the soil or the matrix in the planting cup soaks to meet the requirement, the water adding is stopped, at the moment, according to the siphon principle, as long as the water amount overflowing the top end of the inner barrel 6 is enough to fill the inner space of the inner barrel, siphon drainage is formed between the water inlet hole 7 and the water outlet hole 8, the water in the water storage cavity is discharged gradually, so that the water level is gradually reduced to the height of the water, the drainage requirement of plant irrigation is met, the whole structure is simple and reliable, and the drainage cost is greatly saved. In addition, it is necessary to supplement the description that: in the irrigation process, water may be fed and drained simultaneously, and at this time, the water level rising requirement can be met only by reasonably regulating the water feeding rate, which can be determined by the skilled person without doubt according to the common knowledge.
in conclusion, the cultivation device adopting the structure can automatically drain water by utilizing the siphon principle after the cultivation substrate or soil is infiltrated, and lower the water level to the position for ensuring that the plants are not soaked for a long time, so that the full-automatic integration of the whole process from irrigation to drainage of the plants is realized, the whole structure is simple and reliable, the irrigation and drainage cost is greatly saved, and the cultivation device can be widely applied to a green wall structure system.
Example 2
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: as shown in fig. 3, the upper section of the inner tube 6 passes through the center of the bottom of the outer tube 5 in a sealed manner and is sleeved with the outer tube, the outer tube and the inner tube are both in a circular tube shape, the inner tube includes an upper tube 601 and a lower tube 602 connected by a thread, specifically, the lower section of the upper tube 601 is inserted into the lower tube 602 and is in thread fit with the lower tube, and the outer wall of the upper tube 601 is provided with at least one connecting rod 10 connected with the inner top surface of the cover 9. In the actual use process, the cover body 9 is rotated, the overlapping size of the external thread sections of the cover body 9 and the outer cylinder 5 is adjusted, the cover body 9 is lifted and lowered and does not separate from the outer cylinder 5, at the moment, the upper pipe body 601 is driven by the connecting rod 10 to synchronously rotate relative to the lower pipe body 602, and the upper pipe body 601 is lifted and lowered relative to the lower pipe body 602, so that the top end height of the upper pipe body is adjusted, namely the top end water inlet height of the inner pipe body is adjusted, so that the requirements of different infiltration depths of soil are met, particularly, the higher the top end water inlet height of the inner pipe body is, the higher the highest water level for siphon drainage is reached, and further the. Through the structural adjustment, the regulation and control of the water inlet rate and the water discharge rate are integrated, and the infiltration irrigation is more flexible and reliable.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that: as shown in fig. 4, an annular air bag layer 11 is adhered to the inner wall of the lower tube 602, the air bag layer 11 is connected to an inflation nozzle 12 through an inflation tube, an inflation bag 13 is detachably disposed at the inflation nozzle 12, the inflation bag is an automatic inflation rubber air bag, and an inflation valve 14 is further disposed at the inflation nozzle. In the concrete use, open inflation valve 14, periodic cycle extrusion gas cell 13 can inflate toward the gasbag in situ, adjust the inflation volume in the gasbag layer 11, can change the inflation degree of gasbag layer 11, thereby the internal diameter of body under the adjustable, and then adjustable drainage rate, also can change the holistic inner space of interior body 6, so that more nimble adaptation irrigation demand, for example, if soil needs the time of infiltration, can make the inflation degree of gasbag layer strengthen, make drainage rate reduce, so that the infiltration time of extension to soil. After the inflation is finished, the inflation valve can be closed, the inflation bag is taken down, when the air bag layer needs to be deflated, the inflation bag is taken down, the inflation valve is opened, and the air can be deflated through the inflation nozzle.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hydrocone type is irrigated drainage integration cultivation device which characterized in that: the cultivation pipe is supported by a vertical frame, a water storage cavity is formed in the inner space of the cultivation pipe, a plurality of planting cup placing holes communicated with the water storage cavity are formed in the side wall of the cultivation pipe at intervals along the length direction, a planting cup is installed at each planting cup placing hole in a clamping mode, the lower section of each planting cup is immersed into the water storage cavity, a water seepage hole or a water seepage groove is formed in the lower section of each planting cup, a siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated structure is installed at the bottom of the water storage cavity and comprises an outer barrel body and an inner barrel body, the outer barrel body is installed in the water storage cavity, two ends of the outer barrel body are sealed, and a water inlet hole communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the; the upper section of the inner tube body hermetically penetrates through the bottom of the outer tube body and is sleeved with the outer tube body, the lower section of the inner tube body penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation tube and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation tube, a gap exists between the top end of the inner tube body and the inner top surface of the outer tube body, and a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the inner tube body.
2. The siphonic irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower section of the inner tube body is in threaded connection with the bottom of the cultivation tube.
3. the siphonic irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: the top end of the outer cylinder body is sealed through a cover body in threaded connection with the outer cylinder body.
4. The siphonic irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: the upper section of the inner pipe body penetrates through the center of the bottom of the outer cylinder body in a sealing mode and is sleeved with the outer cylinder body, the inner pipe body comprises an upper pipe body and a lower pipe body which are connected in a threaded mode, and the outer wall of the upper pipe body is at least provided with a connecting rod connected with the inner top face of the cover body.
5. The siphonic irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the lower pipe body is provided with an annular air bag layer, an inflation nozzle is arranged on the air bag layer through an inflation pipe, the inflation nozzle is detachably provided with an inflation bag, and an inflation valve is further arranged at the inflation nozzle.
6. The siphon-type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880343.4A CN110537431A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880343.4A CN110537431A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110537431A true CN110537431A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880343.4A Pending CN110537431A (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Siphon type irrigation and drainage integrated cultivation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110537431A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133918A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Full-automatic irrigation and drainage integrated three-dimensional cultivation device |
| CN111165219A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-19 | 中南林业科技大学 | Free row type plant cultivation hanging tray |
| CN114938735A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-26 | 陕西理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated citrus cultivation system based on Internet of things |
| CN115152461A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-11 | 王四平 | Planting box and planting system |
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| CN115152461A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-11 | 王四平 | Planting box and planting system |
| CN114938735A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-26 | 陕西理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated citrus cultivation system based on Internet of things |
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