CN205993300U - A kind of solid soilless culturing structure and device - Google Patents
A kind of solid soilless culturing structure and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205993300U CN205993300U CN201620431147.0U CN201620431147U CN205993300U CN 205993300 U CN205993300 U CN 205993300U CN 201620431147 U CN201620431147 U CN 201620431147U CN 205993300 U CN205993300 U CN 205993300U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culturing
- solid soilless
- support
- plantation
- mozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model is related to industrialized agriculture, engineer equipment and cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of solid soilless culturing structure and device.It is characterized in that：Solid soilless culturing structure is in A font, and solid soilless culturing device is formed by connecting by N number of solid soilless culturing structure, N>=2.Growing structures of the present utility model and device are applied to the cultivation such as greenhouse or vinyl house fast-growing food leaf vegetables and small-sized fruit and vegetable etc.; can greatly improve the utilization rate in soil, improve work posture, cultivation matrix filling discharge operation easily, be easy to need to adjust rich water supply, improve rich water utilization rate and environmental protection according to plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to industrialized agriculture, engineer equipment and cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional nothing
Native growing structures and device.
Background technology
Solid soilless culturing is changing traditional planting patterns, is becoming and rapidly send out as a kind of emerging planting form
The new branch of science of exhibition.It is used widely to the solid soilless culturing technology sixties in 20th century being dealt into country.Due to the technology
Have and overcome cultivated area reduction, continuous cropping obstacle, operation economy, the Pesticide use amount that reduces, be easy to automatic management, product clean
The advantages of health, its development, have complied with the needs of vegetable protected production development.China begins one's study from the nineties in 20th century and pushes away
Wide cultivation technique without soil.The factor such as consideration facility cost, cultivation effect, requirement to greenhouse overall situation, establishes rational vertical
Body soilless culture is the efficient facility planting type for tallying with the national condition.
Soiless and three-dimensional culture refers to, by facilities engineering means, cultivation technique without soil be combined with engineer equipment, realizes hanging down
Face directly, inclined-plane, the method for multi-layer stereo plantation plant.
Soiless and three-dimensional culture structure or device have various shapes at present, but it is under-utilized, empty all to there is sunlight
Between situations such as utilization rate is not high, nutrient solution is wasted.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model is directed to above technical problem, provides a kind of solid soilless culturing
Structure and device, it is long preferably to solve existing land resource scarcity, low space utilization, fruits and vegetables growth cycle, and soil is passed
The problems such as disease is serious.
Solve of the present utility model a kind of solid soilless culturing structure of above technical problem, it is characterised in that：The knot
Structure is in A font.
The structure is provided with support, plantation part, discharge opeing part and liquids recovery part, and support is in A font, plants part and discharge opeing part
It is connected, discharge opeing part is connected with liquids recovery part, discharge opeing part and liquids recovery part are installed on support.Plant species is in plantation part
In.
The support is provided with brace, cross bar and montant, and cross bar is fixedly connected brace and montant, and montant is installed vertically on ground
Face, discharge opeing part are installed on support brace, and liquids recovery part is located at support brace bottom end.Liquids recovery part can be positioned over ground
On.
The plantation part plants part for opening, is sequentially provided with hypothallus, planting tube, draining pad and guiding gutter from inside to outside,
Plantation bottom of the tube is provided with osculum, and guiding gutter bottom is provided with small sircle hole.Plantation part opening, can be half opening upwards.Support can be
Stainless steel frame, planting tube can be semicircle pvc pipe.Small sircle hole can be located at guiding gutter bottommost, beneficial to the unnecessary nutrient solution of outflow.
Draining pad one side water conservation and nutrition, on the other hand beneficial to the nutrient solution that discharge is unnecessary.
The planting tube and guiding gutter are semicircle.
The osculum is two, positioned at plantation bottom of the tube left and right sides.
The discharge opeing part is provided with mozzle and N number of flow-guiding mouth, and flow-guiding mouth one end is connected with plantation part, i.e., with plant leading for part
Chute is connected, and the flow-guiding mouth other end is connected with mozzle, and mozzle bottom is connected with liquids recovery part.
A kind of solid soilless culturing device in the utility model, is formed by connecting by N number of solid soilless culturing structure, N>=
2.
Described device is formed by connecting by N number of solid soilless culturing parallelism structural straight line.
Described device is connected by horizontal mozzle, so that unnecessary nutrient solution is fully reclaimed or recycle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
A, Soilless Culture Methods are adopted, small-sized vegetables and fruits class plant is directly cultivated full of lower portion matrix and certain
Installment agriculture growth mode on the cultivation pipeline of nutrient solution.The new device effectively improves solid cultivation liquid manure and is easily lost in
And the relatively low problem of utilization rate, unnecessary nutrient solution is collected by guiding gutter and liquid withdrawal system is merged into along mozzle, process
Repeat afterwards and utilize, can dramatically economize on water, fertilizer is saved, effective control cost.
, eliminate the heavy labor of soil cultivation, reduce human input, reduce labour cost.
, production environment sanitation and hygiene, pest and disease damage is relatively fewer, and corresponding vegetables and melon and fruit greatly reduce in growth course
The use of agricultural chemicals, pollution by pesticides are reduced, and the quality of agricultural product produced is significantly improved.
, grown per area amount can be increased with the economic utilization confined space, realize volume increase, the purpose that increases income, so as to improve
Economic benefit.
, can not only earn a profit from the market sale of product, and go sightseeing aspect have great potentiality.Leisure
Sight-seeing agriculture is a developing direction of urban agriculture, and new A cabinet frame solid soilless culturing is because forming the features such as which is novel, attractive in appearance
For the first-selection of leisure agriculture, the bumper harvests of economic benefit and social benefit are reached.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 in the utility model
Fig. 2 is kind value part generalized section in the utility model
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model neutral body cultivation apparatus without soil
Wherein, mark is specially：1. support, 2. planting tube, 3. draining pad, 4. guiding gutter, 5. mozzle, 6, flow-guiding mouth,
7. liquids recovery part, 8. matrix, 9. cultivated plant, 10. brace, 11. montants, 12. cross bars, 13. ground, 14. small sircle holes, 15.
Osculum, 16. horizontal mozzles.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Embodiment 1
The utility model neutral body soilless culture structure is in A font, and structure is provided with support, plantation part, discharge opeing part and liquid
Trap, support are in A font, and part is connected with discharge opeing part, discharge opeing part is connected with liquids recovery part for plantation, and discharge opeing part and liquid are returned
Addressee is installed on support.Plant species is in plantation part.
Plantation part plants part for upward opening, is sequentially provided with hypothallus, planting tube, draining pad and guiding gutter from inside to outside,
Plantation bottom of the tube is provided with osculum, and guiding gutter bottom is provided with small sircle hole.Plantation part is half opening upwards, planting tube semicircular in shape.
Discharge opeing part is provided with mozzle and N number of flow-guiding mouth, and flow-guiding mouth one end is connected with plantation part, i.e. the guiding gutter with plantation part
It is connected, the flow-guiding mouth other end is connected with mozzle, mozzle bottom is connected with liquids recovery part.
Planting tube is placed in guiding gutter, has draining pad to be separated by, guiding gutter bottom between guiding gutter and semicircle planting tube
The connection water conservancy diversion mouth of pipe at circular hole is had, the water conservancy diversion mouth of pipe connects mozzle, and unnecessary nutrient solution is imported liquids recovery part through mozzle
In, recycle nutrient solution, reduce nutrient solution loss, while environmental protection is few impacted.A font support is provided with brace, horizontal stroke
Bar and montant, cross bar are fixedly connected brace and montant, and montant is vertically fixedly installed in ground, and mozzle is fixedly mounted on brace
On, liquids recovery part is located at brace bottom, can be placed on ground.
Filling substrate in planting tube, matrix according to cultivation plant characteristic by than allotment form.The cultivation base that generally selects
Matter is vermiculite.Vermiculite is the silicate of layer structure.Typically become through hydrothermal alteration or weathering by biotite.Vermiculite light weight, water
Fertile absorption property is good, not perishable.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 1, the utility model neutral body soilless culture structure is in A font, by A font stainless steel stent, semicircle PVC
Planting tube, draining pad, guiding gutter, mozzle, liquids recovery part and matrix composition.
A font stainless steel stent is welded by several stainless steel tubes, is provided with brace, montant and cross bar, and cross bar connects
Montant and brace, with fixing shaping, montant is perpendicularly fixed at ground.
A font stainless steel stent total height is 1.6m, and total length is a width of 3m in 5-6m, A cabinet frame bottom, semicircle PVC kind
Plant pipe diameter is 12cm-15cm, a diameter of 15cm-18cm of guiding gutter.A cabinet frame top layer support and second layer support at a distance of 0.4m,
, with third layer support at a distance of 0.4m, with the 4th layer of support at a distance of 0.4m, the 4th layer of support is with ground apart for third layer for the second layer
0.4m.
Totally 4 layers of A font stainless steel stent, 1 layer of top, the right and left are each 3 layers.Semicircle PVC planting tube is placed on water conservancy diversion
In groove, between guiding gutter and semicircle PVC planting tube, draining pad is had to be separated by, semicircle PVC planting tube or so side bottom is opened respectively
There is osculum, draining bore dia 1cm, at a distance of 8cm-10cm between two draining central point of hole.Guiding gutter one end has a diameter of
The circular hole of 5cm, connects flow-guiding mouth at circular hole, flow-guiding mouth connects mozzle, and unnecessary nutrient solution is imported liquids recovery part by mozzle
In, liquids recovery part is located at support brace bottom, is positioned on ground.Mozzle is provided with N number of flow-guiding mouth, and mozzle is installed on
On support brace.
Filling cultivation matrix in described semicircle PVC planting tube, matrix are pressed than allotment according to the plant characteristic of cultivation
Become.The cultivation matrix that generally selects is vermiculite.Vermiculite is the silicate of layer structure.Typically by biotite through hydrothermal alteration or wind
Change becomes.Vermiculite light weight, liquid manure absorption property are good, not perishable.
Embodiment 3
Other contents such as embodiment 1, the utility model neutral body cultivation apparatus without soil is by N>=2 A font solid nothing soil
Growing structures are formed by connecting, and straight line parallel connects, and is formed by connecting by horizontal mozzle between structure.
Wherein, solid soilless culturing structure is in A font, including A font support, semicircle planting tube, draining pad, water conservancy diversion
Groove, flow-guiding mouth, mozzle, liquids recovery part and matrix, cultivation matrix is filled in the body of semicircle planting tube.Semicircle
Pvc pipe is placed in guiding gutter, has draining pad to be separated by, semicircle planting tube left and right sides bottom between guiding gutter and semicircle planting tube
Portion has osculum.Guiding gutter bottom has circular hole, connects the water conservancy diversion mouth of pipe at circular hole, and the water conservancy diversion mouth of pipe connects mozzle, will
Unnecessary nutrient solution is imported in liquids recovery part through mozzle, recycles nutrient solution, reduces nutrient solution loss.A font support
Brace, montant and cross bar, cross bar connection montant and brace is provided with, with fixing shaping, montant is perpendicularly fixed at ground.Mozzle is solid
Dingan County is mounted on brace, and liquids recovery part is located at brace bottom, can be placed on ground.
Filling substrate in planting tube, matrix according to cultivation plant characteristic by than allotment form.The cultivation base that generally selects
Matter is vermiculite.Vermiculite is the silicate of layer structure.Typically become through hydrothermal alteration or weathering by biotite.Vermiculite light weight, water
Fertile absorption property is good, not perishable.
Growing structures of the present utility model and device are applied to the cultivation such as greenhouse or vinyl house fast-growing food leaf vegetables and little
Type fruit and vegetable etc., can greatly improve the utilization rate in soil, improve work posture, cultivation matrix filling discharge operation easily, be easy to root
Need to adjust rich water supply, improve rich water utilization rate and environmental protection according to plant growth.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be equivalent or with similar purpose by other
Alternative features are replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics
?.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive；
Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, can carry out many to which and change in the spirit and scope limited by the claims in the present invention
Become, modification, or even equivalent change, but fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solid soilless culturing structure, it is characterised in that：The structure is in A font；
The structure is provided with support, plantation part, discharge opeing part and liquids recovery part, and support is in A font, plants part and discharge opeing part phase
Even, discharge opeing part is connected with liquids recovery part, and discharge opeing part and liquids recovery part are installed on support；
The support is provided with brace, cross bar and montant, and cross bar is fixedly connected brace and montant, and montant is installed vertically on ground, row
Liquid part is installed on support brace, and liquids recovery part is located at support brace bottom end；
The plantation part plants part for opening, is sequentially provided with hypothallus, planting tube, draining pad and guiding gutter from inside to outside, plantation
Bottom of the tube is provided with osculum, and guiding gutter bottom is provided with small sircle hole.
2. a kind of solid soilless culturing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting tube and guiding gutter are
Semicircle.
3. a kind of solid soilless culturing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The osculum is two, position
In plantation bottom of the tube left and right sides.
4. a kind of solid soilless culturing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge opeing part is provided with mozzle
With N number of flow-guiding mouth, flow-guiding mouth one end is connected with plantation part, and the flow-guiding mouth other end is connected with mozzle, mozzle bottom and liquid
Trap is connected.
5. a kind of solid soilless culturing device, it is characterised in that：Described device is formed by connecting by N number of solid soilless culturing structure, N
>=2.
6. a kind of solid soilless culturing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described device is by N number of three-dimensional nothing
Native growing structures parallel lines is formed by connecting.
7. a kind of solid soilless culturing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described device passes through horizontal water conservancy diversion
Pipe connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620431147.0U CN205993300U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of solid soilless culturing structure and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620431147.0U CN205993300U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of solid soilless culturing structure and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205993300U true CN205993300U (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58204917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620431147.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205993300U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of solid soilless culturing structure and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205993300U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392692A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 天津市泰福钢塑管有限公司 | A kind of A font assemblied stereo soilless cultivation bracket |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201620431147.0U patent/CN205993300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392692A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-01 | 天津市泰福钢塑管有限公司 | A kind of A font assemblied stereo soilless cultivation bracket |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170308 Termination date: 20200513 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |