CN205357536U - Domestic soiless cultivation device - Google Patents
Domestic soiless cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205357536U CN205357536U CN201620068595.9U CN201620068595U CN205357536U CN 205357536 U CN205357536 U CN 205357536U CN 201620068595 U CN201620068595 U CN 201620068595U CN 205357536 U CN205357536 U CN 205357536U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- nutritional solution
- pallet
- field planting
- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a domestic soiless cultivation device, including the branch layer frame structures support body of at least three -layer, wherein the bottom is the composite control layer, and its top is the soilless culture layer. The composite control layer includes that the nutrient solution deposits reservoir and application controls district, and the soilless culture layer includes soilless culture tray, field planting cystosepiment and vegetation district, and the field planting cystosepiment be the nutrient solution cavity with the airtight space in bottom of soilless culture tray, and nutrient solution cavity and the nutrient solution of attending nutrient solution cavity and the soilless culture of lower floor tray between the soilless culture of the lower floor tray are deposited and all be equipped with the drainage tube between the reservoir, and just adjacent position of attending lower floor's drainage tube is the diagonal, the soilless culture tray of top layer is introduced by the conveyer pipe to the nutrient solution that the water pump of control area was deposited the nutrient solution among the reservoir after the disinfection of STREAMING ultraviolet disinfection ware, the closed loop circuit that reservoir had found the nutrient solution is deposited to the nutrient solution cavity and the nutrient solution of water pump, conveyer pipe and drainage tube and soilless culture tray.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of culture apparatus, the vegetable hydroponic culture apparatus that especially can use at household balcony, is particularly well-suited to leaf vegetables, the cultivation of part flowers and fruit vegetables.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of urban agriculture, vegetable production model there occurs change, and the production function of vegetable is blended with vital function, ecological functions gradually.Urban agriculture is a kind of multi-functional forms of agriculture, and based on ecological property, productivity, liveliness proof, its grown place is likely to the suburbs being looped around around urban district, it is also possible to is embedded in incity, city and does not build area.Since the sixties in 20th century, some western developed countries have begun working on how green agriculture " transferring " is entered city, also in succession implement the plantation project of different scales.In recent years, having risen a kind of " farm heat " in the developed country such as the U.S., Japan, roof or indoor balcony plant vegetables and are deeply liked by China citizen.The concept in " aerial vegetable garden ", " fun farm " etc is arisen at the historic moment.Has there is multiple different form in current urban agriculture, including recreation farm, Tourism farm etc., and enters into urban family balcony gradually.
Balcony gardening is the urban agriculture project that China big and medium-sized cities grow up in recent years, it is referred to as " agricultural of walking ", " space agricultural ", " citizen's gardening ", " household gardening ", is the general name of the small-scale gardening plant cultivation activity carried out at balcony or balcony, roof.This little horticultural production is urban human and naturally links up bridge, meets people's requirement to quality life, it is possible to realizes fine " pastoralism " in built-up city, enjoys the fruits of one's own labor, then deeply welcome by citizen.Balcony gardening is that citizen embody environmental protection, low-carbon (LC), eat, view and admire, beautify the Modern City Agriculture life being integrated.Balcony-garden is a part for balcony gardening, mostly is soilless culture.Water culture technique is the one of cultivation technique without soil, in water planting process, plant root growth in nutritional solution, growth course provide moisture, nutrient, oxygen by nutritional solution, be also referred to as nutrient fluid cultivation.Compared with cultivating with traditional agriculture, vegetable aquaculture has fast growth, yield is high, the cycle is short, water saving, the feature such as balanced in nutrition.Nutrient solution culture technology can evade the harm such as soil-borne disease, heavy metal, Pesticide-Polluted Soil, becomes and compares one of safe cultivation and production pattern now.
Water planting can culturing vegetable kind many, conventional vegetable is all applicable, it is contemplated that the space problem of household balcony, first-selected cultivation leaf vegetables.Green leaf vegetable vegetable nutrient is worth abundant, is the source of whole people's main vitamins and mineral element, and growth cycle is short, can eat raw cold and dressed with sauce.Additionally, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Capsici, Herba Menthae, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis etc. Rhizoma et radix valerianae, the ornamental flower such as Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), bracketplant etc. all can be planted, and has adaptability widely.
In order to adapt to people to soilless culture leaf vegetable, the actual demand of part flowers and fruit vegetables, in the urgent need to a kind of culture apparatus that disclosure satisfy that this demand.
Utility model content
This utility model purpose is in that: for people to soilless culture leaf vegetable, the actual demand of part flowers and fruit vegetables, it is provided that a kind of new Domestic soiless cultivation device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of Domestic soiless cultivation device, including support body, it is characterised in that, support body is the layered framework structure of at least three layers, the bottom of layering support body is Comprehensive Control layer, and Comprehensive Control layer is arranged over the soilless culture layer corresponding with layered framework, wherein:
A) the Comprehensive Control floor described in includes nutritional solution storage pool and application controls district, and application controls district includes water pump, intervalometer, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, nutritional solution supervising device；
B) the soilless culture floor described in includes soilless culture pallet, field planting cystosepiment and plant growing district, wherein, the inwall on soilless culture pallet top is provided with saddle, field planting cystosepiment is placed on the saddle of soilless culture pallet, the space of field planting cystosepiment upper strata soilless culture tray bottom is plant growing district, and the height in plant growing district is not less than 25cm；
C) field planting cystosepiment is nutritional solution chamber with the bottom confined space of soilless culture pallet, nutritional solution chamber between upper strata soilless culture pallet and lower floor's soilless culture pallet, and it is equipped with drainage tube between the nutritional solution chamber of orlop soilless culture pallet and nutritional solution storage pool, the entrance of drainage tube is positioned at 1/2nd of nutritional solution chamber height, the outlet of drainage tube inserts 1/2nd of next layer of soilless culture pallet nutritional solution chamber, and the position arranging drainage tube in adjacent levels soilless culture pallet is diagonal；
D) water pump of control zone is by the nutritional solution in storage pool by the soilless culture pallet carrying pipe to introduce top after overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer is sterilized, and the nutritional solution chamber of water pump, conveying pipe and drainage tube and soilless culture pallet and nutritional solution storage pool construct the closed loop of nutritional solution.
In this utility model, described soilless culture pallet is black pe plate, and the intervalometer of configuration is two, and they control water pump and light compensating lamp respectively, and described nutritional solution supervising device obtains the pH of nutritional solution, EC, temperature monitoring information by corresponding probe.
In this utility model, the control circuit of light compensating lamp is also equipped with photosensitive switch.
In this utility model, described light compensating lamp every layer a group, often group is made up of four T518wLED fluorescent tubes, and every layer of light compensating lamp is located at above plant growing district.
In this utility model, described intervalometer is 24 h cycle mechanical timer power on/off intervalometers, and it is suitable for reading that the described field planting cystosepiment supported by saddle embeds soilless culture pallet, and field planting cystosepiment is provided with staggered plant fixing hole.
In this utility model, it is 27.7kg/m that field planting cystosepiment selects thickness to be not less than 2cm density3EPSB2 level flame-retardant foam plate, the bore dia in described plant fixing hole is 2-3.5cm.
The utility model has the advantage of, due to the layered framework structure that support body is multilamellar, it is possible under the premise reducing floor space, expand cultivation of plants area.It is Comprehensive Control layer owing to being layered the bottom of support body, Comprehensive Control floor includes nutritional solution storage pool and application controls district, application controls district includes water pump, intervalometer, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, nutritional solution supervising device, configures the equipment of these big quality as base so that base is more stable.Owing to the entrance of drainage tube is positioned at 1/2nd of nutritional solution chamber height, the outlet of drainage tube inserts 1/2nd of next layer of soilless culture pallet nutritional solution chamber, cause that the nutritional solution in the outlet of the entrance of drainage tube and the drainage tube of last layer and soilless culture pallet is positioned at same level, in the cyclic process of nutritional solution, noise will not be formed because of the fall impact liquid level that nutritional solution exists.It is diagonal owing to adjacent levels soilless culture pallet arranges the position of drainage tube, it can be ensured that the nutritional solution in soilless culture pallet is dynamic flowing in the process of circulation.Owing to introducing timer-operated light compensating lamp, having photosensitive switch in the control circuit of light compensating lamp, when the cloudy day causes illumination deficiency, light compensating lamp can automatic light-supplementing.Due to intervalometer employing is 24 h cycle mechanical timer power on/off intervalometers, it is possible to arrange repeatedly make-and-break time in the interval of 24 hours, artificially arranges the opportunity of nutritional solution circulation and automatic light-supplementing.Owing to being configured with nutritional solution supervising device, it is possible to gather pH, EC and the temperature information of nutritional solution, by peripheral hardware or printing, or display, provide foundation for adjusting nutritional solution.Owing to nutritional solution closed circuit being provided with overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, it is possible to the harmful bacteria in dissipation nutritional solution.Owing to soilless culture pallet adopts black pe plate, it is possible to avoid nutritional solution to be subject to light pollution.Owing to the inwall on soilless culture pallet top is provided with saddle, it is suitable for reading that the field planting cystosepiment supported by saddle embeds soilless culture pallet, field planting cystosepiment is provided with staggered plant fixing hole, the vitellarium being not less than 25cm has been reserved in the top of field planting cystosepiment, may insure that the root of plant passes through the field planting hole immersion nutritional solution of field planting cystosepiment, growth site is in the vitellarium of the top of field planting cystosepiment.This utility model compact conformation, use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The basic structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that this utility model relates to soilless culture tray embodiments；
Fig. 3 is functional regional division and and the principle schematic of Comprehensive Control layer；
In figure 1, support body, 2, soilless culture layer, 3, drainage tube, 4, Comprehensive Control layer, 5 nutritional solution storage pools, 6, universal wheel, 7 plant growing districts, 8, saddle, 9, water pump, 10, soilless culture pallet, 11, field planting cystosepiment, 12 plant fixing holes, 13 nutritional solution chambers, 14, intervalometer, 15 line banks, 16, nutritional solution supervising device, 18, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
The nonrestrictive concrete structure disclosing this utility model embodiment of accompanying drawing, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, support body 1 of the present utility model is the layered framework structure of at least three layers, the bottom of layering support body is Comprehensive Control layer, Comprehensive Control layer 4 is arranged over the soilless culture layer 2 corresponding with layered framework, described soilless culture layer 2 includes soilless culture pallet 10, field planting cystosepiment 11 and plant growing district 7, wherein, the inwall on soilless culture pallet 10 top is provided with saddle 8, field planting cystosepiment 11 is placed on the saddle 8 of soilless culture pallet 10, the space at field planting cystosepiment 11 and upper strata soilless culture pallet 10 end is plant growing district 7, the height in plant growing district 7 is not less than 25cm.The bottom confined space of field planting cystosepiment 11 and soilless culture pallet 10 is nutritional solution chamber 13, nutritional solution chamber 13 between upper strata soilless culture pallet 2 and lower floor's soilless culture pallet 2, and it is equipped with drainage tube 3 between the nutritional solution chamber 13 of orlop soilless culture pallet 10 and nutritional solution storage pool 5, the entrance of drainage tube 3 is positioned at 1/2nd of nutritional solution chamber 13 height, the outlet of drainage tube 3 inserts 1/2nd of next layer of soilless culture pallet 10 nutritional solution chamber 13, and the position arranging drainage tube 3 in adjacent levels soilless culture pallet 10 is diagonal.The field planting cystosepiment 11 supported by saddle 8 embeds the suitable for reading of soilless culture pallet 2, and field planting cystosepiment 11 selects thickness to be not less than 2cm, and field planting cystosepiment 11 is provided with staggered plant fixing hole 12.
In the present embodiment, support body 1 is made up of thick 1.5mm aluminium alloy frosted material 25*38mm square tube, totally six layers, the long * width * of housing size high (lower same) is 65*108*165cm, and frame inside dimension is 60*100*160cm, and the height in plant growing district 7 is 30cm, layer is placed soilless culture pallet 10, bottom is Comprehensive Control layer 4, and the height of Comprehensive Control layer 4 is 40cm, and Comprehensive Control layer 4 is provided with line bank 15.
nullSoilless culture pallet 10 is of a size of 60*100*8cm，Material is 5mm black pe plate，Broadside has the saddle 8 of protruding 5cm，Saddle 8 is 5cm from the distance on edge on soilless culture pallet 10，It it is nutritional solution chamber 13 below saddle 8，The height of nutritional solution chamber 13 is 6cm，One jiao of soilless culture pallet 10 has the circular hole that aperture is 11cm，It is diagonal that the circular hole distance from dual-side is the position arranging circular hole in levels soilless culture 10 adjacent for 5cm()，Circular hole is inserted with the PVC drainage tube 3 of wall thickness 5mm，Drainage tube 3 highlights the bottom surface 3cm of soilless culture pallet 10，It is 3cm that the other end of drainage tube 3 enters the degree of depth of next layer of soilless culture pallet 10 nutritional solution chamber 13，Drainage tube 3 provides flow channel for levels soilless culture pallet 10 Middle nutrition liquid.
It is 27.7kg/m that field planting foam 11 selects thickness to be 2.5cm density3EPSB2 level flame-retardant foam plate, the planar dimension of field planting cystosepiment 11 mates with soilless culture pallet 10, and the bore dia in described plant fixing hole 12 is 2-3.5cm.The root of plant is inserted and is dipped in by plant fixing hole 12 in the nutritional solution of soilless culture pallet 10.
Comprehensive Control floor 4 includes nutritional solution storage pool 5 and application controls district as seen from Figure 3, and application controls district includes water pump 9, intervalometer 14, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer 18, nutritional solution supervising device 16.
In the present embodiment, what described intervalometer 14 adopted is two 24 h cycle mechanical timer power on/off intervalometers, and product is gold Coudé TW-E05 timing time control regular socket, and they are respectively as the supply socket of water pump 9 and light compensating lamp.Described nutritional solution supervising device 16 is Hangzhou neat impressive and dignified manner device PHS-2C, DDS-11A, pt100A platinum resistance thermometer sensor, anticorrosion temperature sensor, obtains the pH of nutritional solution, EC, temperature monitoring information by the probe of nutritional solution supervising device 16.Light compensating lamp every layer is one group, and often group is made up of four T518wLED fluorescent tubes, is also equipped with photosensitive switch in the control circuit of light compensating lamp, and only when illumination deficiency, fluorescent tube just works.The model of overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer 18 is the great emerging HRX-UV-0.23T10W in Shenzhen.
The power supply input of intervalometer 14 and nutritional solution supervising device 16 and the signal output of nutritional solution supervising device 16, all can pass through line bank 15 and realize.
When being embodied as, the volume of nutritional solution storage pool 5 have to be larger than the volume sum of each nutritional solution chamber 13 in each soilless culture pallet 10, in actually used, the nutritional solution of each nutritional solution chamber 13 storage only has 1/2nd of its volume, after nutritional solution storage pool 5 provides nutritional solution for nutritional solution chamber 13, the nutritional solution of its residual still should be significantly larger than the liquid level maintaining water pump 9 normal operation.
In actually used, the working power of water pump 9, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer 18 and light compensating lamp is provided by intervalometer 14, wherein water pump 9 and overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer 18 work asynchronously, and nutritional solution monitoring device 16 monitors the pH of nutritional solution storage pool 5 Middle nutrition liquid, EC, temperature information at any time.
The nutritional solution type of flow is that the soilless culture pallet 10 → by drainage tube 3 of nutritional solution storage pool 5 → water pump, 9 → overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer 18 → top layer successively declines by flowing automatically → return nutritional solution storage pool 5, completes closed circulation.
When being embodied as, for moving of convenient household cultivation apparatus without soil, it is possible to be located at four universal wheels that can fix 6 in the lower section of support body 7.
Claims (6)
1. a Domestic soiless cultivation device, including support body, it is characterised in that support body is the layered framework structure of at least three layers, and the bottom of layering support body is Comprehensive Control layer, and Comprehensive Control layer is arranged over the soilless culture layer corresponding with layered framework, wherein:
A) the Comprehensive Control floor described in includes nutritional solution storage pool and application controls district, and application controls district includes water pump, intervalometer, overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer, nutritional solution supervising device；
B) the soilless culture floor described in includes soilless culture pallet, field planting cystosepiment and plant growing district, wherein, the inwall on soilless culture pallet top is provided with saddle, field planting cystosepiment is placed on the saddle of soilless culture pallet, the space of field planting cystosepiment and upper strata soilless culture tray bottom is plant growing district, and the height in plant growing district is not less than 25cm；
C) field planting cystosepiment is nutritional solution chamber with the bottom confined space of soilless culture pallet, nutritional solution chamber between upper strata soilless culture pallet and lower floor's soilless culture pallet, and it is equipped with drainage tube between the nutritional solution chamber of orlop soilless culture pallet and nutritional solution storage pool, the entrance of drainage tube is positioned at 1/2nd of nutritional solution chamber height, the outlet of drainage tube inserts 1/2nd of next layer of soilless culture pallet nutritional solution chamber, and the position arranging drainage tube in adjacent levels soilless culture pallet is diagonal；
D) water pump of control zone is by the nutritional solution in storage pool by the soilless culture pallet carrying pipe to introduce top after overflow-type ultraviolet sterilizer is sterilized, and the nutritional solution chamber of water pump, conveying pipe and drainage tube and soilless culture pallet and nutritional solution storage pool construct the closed loop of nutritional solution.
2. Domestic soiless cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soilless culture pallet is black pe plate, the intervalometer of configuration is two, they control water pump and light compensating lamp respectively, and described nutritional solution supervising device obtains the pH of nutritional solution, EC, temperature monitoring information by corresponding probe.
3. Domestic soiless cultivation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be also equipped with photosensitive switch in the control circuit of light compensating lamp.
4. Domestic soiless cultivation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described light compensating lamp every layer a group, often group is made up of four T518wLED fluorescent tubes, and every layer of light compensating lamp is located at above plant growing district.
5. according to the Domestic soiless cultivation device one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described intervalometer is 24 h cycle mechanical timer power on/off intervalometers, it is suitable for reading that the described field planting cystosepiment supported by saddle embeds soilless culture pallet, and field planting cystosepiment is provided with staggered plant fixing hole.
6. Domestic soiless cultivation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that field planting cystosepiment selects thickness to be not less than the EPSB2 level flame-retardant foam plate that 2cm density is 27.7kg/m3, and the bore dia in described plant fixing hole is 2-3.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620068595.9U CN205357536U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Domestic soiless cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620068595.9U CN205357536U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Domestic soiless cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205357536U true CN205357536U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=56273337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620068595.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205357536U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Domestic soiless cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205357536U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212254A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 赖沪彦 | Capsule-type planting unit |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201620068595.9U patent/CN205357536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212254A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 赖沪彦 | Capsule-type planting unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20200125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |