CN102217505A - Plant self-irrigating cultivation column - Google Patents
Plant self-irrigating cultivation column Download PDFInfo
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- CN102217505A CN102217505A CN2011101469501A CN201110146950A CN102217505A CN 102217505 A CN102217505 A CN 102217505A CN 2011101469501 A CN2011101469501 A CN 2011101469501A CN 201110146950 A CN201110146950 A CN 201110146950A CN 102217505 A CN102217505 A CN 102217505A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant self-irrigating cultivation column, which comprises a planting column body and a water tank, wherein the planting column body is arranged above or below the water tank, a planting groove is arranged on the planting column body, a plurality of planting matrixes are fixed in the planting groove in the vertical direction, and plants are cultivated in the planting matrixes; the plant self-irrigating cultivation column also comprises a self-irrigating system; and water or nutrient solution in the water tank is delivered to the top of the planting column body through the self-irrigating system, partial water or nutrient solution sequentially passes through the plurality of planting matrixes under the action of gravity and is absorbed by the plants, and the residual water or nutrient solution is returned to the water tank through gravity. Because the plurality of planting matrixes are fixed in the planting groove in the vertical direction, limited space can be utilized, the planting quantity of unit area is increased and the economic benefit is improved for agricultural crops, and use of indoor space is saved and the indoor space has attractiveness for indoor decoration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant decoration cylinder, especially plant species self filling type cultivation post.
Background technology
Present outdoor plant planting adopts the ground cultivation mostly, and indoor is container culturing, and utilizable effective area under cultivation is little.
Along with the increase of population and increasing of land values, people need cultivate more plant for appreciating and air cleaning in the narrow and small interior space.It can be used for indoor landscape, as the ornamental plant column, beautifies the environment, and reduces noise, purifies air, and when improving delight of life, has also embodied the life style of people's innovations.
Therefore, no matter be used for agricultural production or interior decoration, a kind of planting patterns that improves land area of one unit is modern planting technology problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, has designed plant species self filling type cultivation post.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention has adopted following scheme:
One plant species self filling type cultivation post, comprise plantation cylinder and water tank, the plantation cylinder is installed in above or below the water tank, on described plantation cylinder, be provided with planting groove, described planting groove is in the fixing a plurality of plantation matrix of vertical direction, cultivated plant in described plantation matrix, also comprise one from fill system, water in the water tank or nutrient solution are by the described top that is delivered to described plantation cylinder from fill system, part water or nutrient solution pass described a plurality of plantation matrix under the effect of gravity successively and by plant absorbing, remaining water or nutrient solution are back in the described water tank by gravity.
Further, describedly comprise drip irrigation pipe, self priming pump, cylinder suction hose, suction pipe and filter from fill system, water in the water tank or nutrient solution pass through described filter, described suction pipe, described cylinder suction hose, described self priming pump and described drip irrigation pipe successively.
Further, be provided with water strainer between described plantation cylinder and the described water tank.
Further, described plantation matrix is lumpy structure and has certain elasticity, described each phytyl matter is fixed by being stuck in the described planting groove two side in the horizontal direction, and described a plurality of plantation matrix are stuck in the described planting groove in the mode of vertical direction by mutual elasticity extruding.
Further, described plantation matrix is a bag structure, is filled with nutrition soil in the described pocket.
Further, a plant light filling lamp also is set on described plantation cylinder.
Further, also comprise controller, described controller comprises one or more of optical sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor and real-time clock at least.
Further, described plantation cylinder and described water tank are detachable structure, and water filling port also is set on described water tank.
Further, also comprise anti-down pedestal, described anti-down pedestal is installed on the bottom of described water tank.
This plant self filling type cultivation post has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention increases economic efficiency because planting groove in the fixing a plurality of plantation matrix of vertical direction, for agricultural crops, can utilize the confined space to increase the plantation amount of unit are, for interior decoration, has saved the use of the interior space, and has had aesthetic property.
(2) the present invention, beautifies the environment as the ornamental plant column for indoor landscape, reduces noise, purifies air, and when improving delight of life, has also embodied the life style of people's innovations.
(3) the present invention is simple for production, and management is simple, can extensively promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the front view of plant self filling type cultivation post of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the profile of plant self filling type cultivation post of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the exploded view of plant self filling type cultivation post of the present invention;
Fig. 4: the another kind of structural representation of implementing of plant self filling type cultivation post of the present invention;
Fig. 5: the water tank of plant self filling type cultivation post of the present invention changes the water schematic diagram;
Fig. 6: the controller interface of plant self filling type cultivation post controller of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-plantation cylinder; 11-planting groove; 2-water tank; 21-water filling port; 3-plantation matrix; 31-plant; 4-controller; 51-drip irrigation pipe; 52-self priming pump; 53-cylinder suction hose; 54-water strainer; 55-suction pipe; 56-filter; 6-anti-down pedestal; 7-plant light filling lamp.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, plant species self filling type cultivation post comprises plantation cylinder 1 and water tank 2, plantation cylinder 1 is installed in water tank 2 tops, be provided with planting groove 11 on plantation cylinder 1, planting groove 11 is the fixing a plurality of plantation matrix 3 of vertical direction, cultivated plant 31 in plantation matrix 3.Planting groove for agricultural crops, can utilize the confined space to increase the plantation amount of unit are in the fixing a plurality of plantation matrix of vertical direction, increases economic efficiency.
Whether in addition, anti-down pedestal 6 is installed on the bottom of water tank 2, and anti-down pedestal 6 is detachable, select to increase according to the Site Design needs.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also comprises one from fill system, water in the water tank 2 or nutrient solution are by being delivered to the top of plantation cylinder 1 from fill system, part water or nutrient solution pass described a plurality of plantation matrix 3 successively and are absorbed by plant 31 under the effect of gravity, remaining water or nutrient solution are back in the water tank 2 by gravity.Specifically, comprise drip irrigation pipe 51, self priming pump 52, cylinder suction hose 53, suction pipe 55 and filter 56 from fill system, water in the water tank 2 or nutrient solution pass through filter 56, suction pipe 55, cylinder suction hose 53, self priming pump 52 and described drip irrigation pipe 51 successively.
The filter 56 of suction pipe 55 front ends, the matrix residue that is back to water tank 2 when preventing water circulation stops up suction pipe 55, has guaranteed the operation reliably and with long-term of water system.Water or nutrient solution pass plantation cylinder 1 from water tank 2 bottoms, arrive the column top, and join with self priming pump 52.Self priming pump 52 can be drawn into plantation cylinder 1 top through suction pipe 55 and cylinder suction hose 53 with the water of water tank 2 bottoms, and the drip irrigation pipe 51 that connects by self priming pump 52 other ends is carried out drip irrigation again, satisfies the water requirements of plant 31.
Be provided with water strainer 54 between plantation cylinder 1 and the water tank 2, the netted design of water strainer 54 forms a plurality of apopores.Water strainer 54 is used for supporting plantation matrix 3 on the one hand, in order to avoid fall in the water tank 2, can make unnecessary nutrient solution pass back into water tank 2 simultaneously, and on the other hand, water strainer 54 has increased the circulation of air and root system of plant contacting oxygen in the cylinder.The outside dimensions and the interior of water tank 2 of plantation cylinder 1 are complementary along size.
As shown in Figure 3, adopt commercially available flowers transplanting method, self-service fully, reduced the plantation difficulty, increased enjoyment.Only need the whole basin of flowers is shifted out, it is packed into plant in the permeable pocket of matrix 3 again, snap in planting groove 11 interior getting final product successively.Being filled with in the plantation matrix 3 is a bag structure, is filled with nutrition soil in the described pocket, has guaranteed the stable environment of root system of plant, for plant provides nutrition.In addition, the filling that bag structure can instant nutrient soil.
In addition, plantation matrix 3 is for lumpy structure and have elasticity, and each phytyl matter 3 is fixed in planting groove 11 two sides by being stuck in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of plantation matrix 3 are stuck in the planting groove 11 in the mode of vertical direction by mutual elasticity extruding.Utilize the elasticity of plantation matrix 3, can not drop out after filling in.Be fit to very much family planting, novelty not only attractive in appearance has also made full use of the limited interior space, and simple and fast can be enjoyed oneself DIY achievement soon.
In the prior art, the planting patterns that adopts porous pit is arranged, its fixing pitch of holes will influence aesthetic property.Because all kinds of flowers and plants scale of constructions have nothing in common with each other, the flowers and plants of the different scale of constructions of plantation in fixing pitch of holes can not block the cylinder that exposes fully between the little plant of the scale of construction, and adjacent big scale of construction plant will be blocked plant leaf blade mutually, the influence growth.The planting groove nappe type cultivation of adopting among the present invention can arbitrarily change the size of plantation matrix 3 according to plant scale of construction size, thereby change the spacing between the plant 31 indirectly, can block the plantation cylinder 1 of exposure fully, has aesthetic property.
As shown in Figure 4, on plantation cylinder 1, a plant light filling lamp 7 is set also.When the plant light filling lamp 7 of indoor employing LED carries out light filling, can realize efficient and purpose of energy saving.
As shown in Figure 5, plantation cylinder 1 and water tank 2 are detachable structure, and water filling port 21 also is set on water tank 2.Said structure makes things convenient for the replacing of surplus water in the water tank 2.When the liquid water level was low in controller 4 detects water tank 2, controller 4 prompting lacks of water only needed water or nutrient solution poured into by water filling port 21 and get final product.Water in the normal conditions, water tank need not to change, but split type design, for this operation is provided convenience.Only need be mentioned plantation cylinder 1 top, the surplus water in the water tank 2 are poured out to get final product again.
As shown in Figure 6, the present invention also comprises controller 4, and the controller function interface is succinct, and very little maintenance is low in energy consumption, and No. 5 batteries of 4 joints can be worked and be reached the several months.Controller has four warning lights: work, drip irrigation, light filling, lack of water.Have and regularly reach manually control function.Specifically, controller 4 comprises one or more of optical sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor and real-time clock at least.Controller 4 combines with clock according to the parameter that measures again, and calculates rational drip irrigation, light filling operation, for plant provides the optimum growh environment.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above; obvious realization of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a plant species self filling type is cultivated post, comprise plantation cylinder (1) and water tank (2), plantation cylinder (1) is installed in above or below the water tank (2), on described plantation cylinder (1), be provided with planting groove (11), described planting groove (11) is in the fixing a plurality of plantation matrix (3) of vertical direction, cultivated plant (31) in described plantation matrix (3), it is characterized in that: also comprise one from fill system, water in the water tank (2) or nutrient solution are by the described top that is delivered to described plantation cylinder (1) from fill system, part water or nutrient solution pass described a plurality of plantation matrix (3) successively and are absorbed by plant (31) under the effect of gravity, remaining water or nutrient solution are back in the described water tank (2) by gravity.
2. according to the described plant self filling type cultivation of claim 1 post, it is characterized in that: describedly comprise drip irrigation pipe (51), self priming pump (52), cylinder suction hose (53), suction pipe (55) and filter (56) from fill system, water in the water tank (2) or nutrient solution pass through described filter (56), described suction pipe (55), described cylinder suction hose (53), described self priming pump (52) and described drip irrigation pipe (51) successively.
3. according to the described plant self filling type cultivation of claim 2 post, it is characterized in that: be provided with water strainer (54) between described plantation cylinder (1) and the described water tank (2).
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described plant self filling type cultivation posts, it is characterized in that: described plantation matrix (3) is for lumpy structure and have elasticity, described each phytyl matter (3) is fixed by being stuck in described planting groove (11) two side in the horizontal direction, and described a plurality of plantation matrix (3) are stuck in the described planting groove (11) in the mode of vertical direction by mutual elasticity extruding.
5. according to the described plant self filling type cultivation of claim 4 post, it is characterized in that: described plantation matrix (3) is a bag structure, is filled with nutrition soil in the described pocket.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described plant self filling type cultivation posts, it is characterized in that: a plant light filling lamp (7) also is set on described plantation cylinder (1).
7. according to the described plant self filling type cultivation of claim 6 post, it is characterized in that: also comprise controller (4), described controller (4) comprises one or more of optical sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor and real-time clock at least.
8. according to the described plant self filling type cultivation of claim 7 post, it is characterized in that: described plantation cylinder (1) and described water tank (2) also are provided with water filling port (21) for detachable structure on described water tank (2).
9. according to any one described plant self filling type cultivation post in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: also comprise anti-down pedestal (6), described anti-down pedestal (6) is installed on the bottom of described water tank (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101469501A CN102217505A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Plant self-irrigating cultivation column |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101469501A CN102217505A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Plant self-irrigating cultivation column |
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| CN102217505A true CN102217505A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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| CN2011101469501A Pending CN102217505A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Plant self-irrigating cultivation column |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704119A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏大学 | Solar independent irrigation light supplementary spiral cultivation upright |
| CN104363751A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-02-18 | 乔斯·I·普拉塔奥尔泰 | Vertical landscaping system |
| CN104350969A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-18 | 殷建华 | Indoor air biological purifying system |
| CN105638423A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-06-08 | 冯志华 | Vertical planting machine tower |
| CN105875247A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-24 | 杨淑祥 | Small flower planting pot |
| CN106386211A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | Detachable plant landscape shaping mold for building ecological plant and shaping method |
| US20170064912A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | 2479402 Ontario Inc. | Growing Vegetables Within a Closed Agricultural Environment |
| CN106576985A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 | Vertical plant culture device |
| CN107926693A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth |
| CN110278863A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-27 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of vertical farm |
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| CN2300250Y (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-12-16 | 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所 | Post type soiless cultivator |
| CN2363472Y (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-02-16 | 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所 | Combined vegetable and flower cultivation post for balcony |
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| CN2814962Y (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2006-09-13 | 程实 | Column-type soil free space cultivation device |
| CN101032363A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-12 | 万科企业股份有限公司 | Plant growing frame |
| CN101401528A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-04-08 | 张昌伦 | Household plant multidecker cultivating device |
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| JPH10215684A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-18 | Gold Kosan Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| CN2300250Y (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-12-16 | 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所 | Post type soiless cultivator |
| CN2363472Y (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-02-16 | 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所 | Combined vegetable and flower cultivation post for balcony |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104363751A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-02-18 | 乔斯·I·普拉塔奥尔泰 | Vertical landscaping system |
| CN103704119A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏大学 | Solar independent irrigation light supplementary spiral cultivation upright |
| CN104350969A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-18 | 殷建华 | Indoor air biological purifying system |
| CN105638423A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-06-08 | 冯志华 | Vertical planting machine tower |
| US20170064912A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | 2479402 Ontario Inc. | Growing Vegetables Within a Closed Agricultural Environment |
| WO2017041164A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | 2479402 Ontario Inc. | Growing vegetables within a closed agricultural environment |
| CN105875247A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-24 | 杨淑祥 | Small flower planting pot |
| CN106386211A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | Detachable plant landscape shaping mold for building ecological plant and shaping method |
| CN106386211B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2020-02-14 | 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 | Detachable plant landscape forming die and forming method for creating ecological factory |
| CN106576985A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 天津蔚蓝天成环保科技有限公司 | Vertical plant culture device |
| CN107926693A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth |
| CN107926693B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2023-11-28 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | Planting tube for soilless culture three-dimensional planting and filling matrix thereof |
| CN110278863A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-27 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of vertical farm |
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