CN107926693A - A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth - Google Patents
A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926693A CN107926693A CN201711292550.5A CN201711292550A CN107926693A CN 107926693 A CN107926693 A CN 107926693A CN 201711292550 A CN201711292550 A CN 201711292550A CN 107926693 A CN107926693 A CN 107926693A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- planting
- type groove
- planting tube
- solid growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Poly- ammonia Ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth, it is related to soilless culture solid growth field, and in particular to planting tube and planting matrix in soilless culture solid growth.Using the planting tube and its matrix in the present invention, solve in current soilless culture solid growth scheme, pipeline coupling is high, and regular job is not easy, and height space utilizes the problems such as limited, Facilities Construction is of high cost, the cycle is long.The present invention forms planting tube using U-type groove and cover plate combination, and planting matrix is used as using polyurethane mesh sponge and hydrophily cloth.The weight of planting tube is greatly reduced, the regular job of definite value harvesting etc. is simplified, reduces Facilities Construction cost, shorten the construction period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture solid growth field, and in particular to a kind of plantation for soilless culture solid growth
Pipe and planting matrix.
Background technology
Soilless culture greatly reduces the occurrence probability of pest and disease damage, solves the company in traditional agriculture without using soil
Make problem on obstacle.Meanwhile solid growth can improve land utilization ratio to greatest extent again, unit area output is set to be doubled and redoubled,
It is the general orientation for agricultural development from now on.
Traditional soilless culture solid growth realizes that is, planting tube is laterally disposed by the way of layer frame structure mostly, profit
Stacked in the vertical with supporting rack, to realize the effect of solid growth.The matrix for having slot type is trained, and also has the water planting of tubular type.
The mode of the layer frame structure, its support frame structure is relative complex, and the high cycle length of construction cost, levels feedwater backwater is mutually held in the mouth
Connect, be interconnected, system coupling is high, and installation requirement is stringent.
Another to have small part by the way of vertical tube plantation, i.e., planting tube is placed longitudinally, multiple planting tubes or linear neat row
Arrange or spread all over the place dispersed placement.Which needs, in planting tube surrounding or wherein side tube wall uniform pore openings from bottom to top, to plant
Thing is colonized in the field planting hole of institute's perforate.It is more filled with haydite, perlite, vermiculite in its planting tube using matrix training technology
Deng traditional shot matrix, plant is fixed in field planting hole directly or by field planting basket, and nutrient solution is supplied by trickle irrigation at the top of planting tube.
Matrix is satisfied after water, and planting tube overall weight is big, and granular matrix is also easily scattered abjection from duct bottom, is not easy to overall shifting
It is dynamic to carry.During field planting, operable space only field planting hole pore diameter range, operating efficiency are low.Using water culture technique, in its planting tube
Be not filled with matrix, plant majority is fixed in implantation hole by field planting basket, nutrient solution then by planting tube top spray unit feeding,
Due to the buffering of no matrix, nutrition drop directly impacts plant root tissue, can cause certain injury, influences plant life
It is long.The support frame structure of this vertical tube planting patterns is relatively easy, but the feelings of liquid manure skewness in planting tube also easily occurs
Condition.And as the situation of this liquid manure skewness of increase of planting tube height is just obvious all the more.
Above-mentioned two ways at the same time, after its Facilities Construction, planting tube all can not be dismounted easily.Definite value,
The operations such as harvesting, cleaning, disinfection, it is necessary to completed at plantation scene.The height of whole solid growth structure is so also just limited, is led to
Chang Gaodu can only be controlled below two meters, and whole height space is using not enough.In addition, the method planted for pipeline tapping,
Later stage need to such as be adjusted because changing varieties of plant plant away from when, or retain original hole position increase new plantation hole position or all weight
It is new to replace planting tube.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect existing in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to be used for the three-dimensional kind of soilless culture
The planting tube and its filling substrate of plant.Using this planting tube and matrix, overall weight is light, and matrix will not be scattered, and be moved easily and remove
Fortune, can avoid operation of ascending a height, and help to improve work efficiency when field planting and harvesting；Can flexibly it be adjusted according to different varieties of plant
Whole plantation spacing, without replacing planting tube；Small flow trickle irrigation feed flow is only needed, and is not in the situation of liquid manure skewness.
The present invention provides a kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth, be divided into planting tube and
Two parts of planting matrix.
Specifically, planting tube includes U-type groove and cover board.Cover board is in a manner of splicing, the plantation gap in U-type groove
Region.Its advantage is：So that the planting tube not only convenience with slot type, flexibility, but also there is the closure of tubular type, consolidate
Property.
Further, U-type groove and cover board are designed with for fixed recessed structure in installation overlapping.Its advantage
It is：Cover board is set to consolidate in U-type groove, meanwhile, prevent the deformation caused by filling substrate of U-type groove opening.
Specifically, planting matrix includes polyurethane mesh sponge and hydrophily cloth two parts.Its advantage is：Poly- ammonia
Ester mesh sponge and hydrophily cloth are all material all in one piece, are different from traditional particle bulk cargo, overall stability is good, light-weight, is easy to
It is mobile to carry.Polyurethane mesh sponge has excellent gas permeability, good flexibility and higher mechanical strength, plays compression
The effect of fixed root system of plant, loose structure thereon can not only strengthen the air permeability effect of plant root environment, also help
Root system of plant passes through its loose structure, more improves the stability of plant strain growth.Hydrophily cloth primarily serves guiding and attracts deposits battalion
The effect of nutrient solution.Nutrient solution slowly infiltration flowing from top to bottom on hydrophilic cloth, avoids nutrition drop directly to plant
The shocking damage of root system, and the equally distributed purpose of nutrient solution can be reached in the case of small flow.
Further, its polyurethane mesh sponge and hydrophily cloth are processed into strip, and with parallel to U-type groove length
The mode in direction, from the side of U-type groove, is alternately filled in U-type groove successively.Its advantage is：The ventilative, phase of water-keeping material
Mutually interval, not only ensure that the stable supplying of nutrient solution, but also create good high humidity aerobic environment for the rhizosphere of plant.Relative to
Particle bulk cargo, strip material all in one piece are also more convenient for picking and placeing and installing.
Further, its hydrophily cloth extends a distance in U-type groove apical position, and is folded in whole pipe
Section, forms a water receiving face.Its advantage is：When later stage positions planting tube, as long as ensureing that nutrient solution is instilled in planting tube,
It can ensure that nutrient solution falls on the water receiving face of hydrophilic cloth, ensure that nutrient solution being capable of smoothly top-down infiltration flowing.
Ease-to-operate is improved, reduces the required precision of facility construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is U-type groove and cover plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 loads schematic diagram for U-type groove matrix.
Fig. 3 is water receiving face schematic diagram at the top of planting matrix.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of plant seedlings field planting.
Fig. 5 be different plants away from schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 this example plantation on-the-spot schematics.
Embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that attached drawing of the present invention is using simplified form and using non-
Accurately ratio, only to purpose convenient, that lucidly the aid illustration present invention is implemented.
Planting tube and its filling substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention for soilless culture solid growth, including planting tube
And planting matrix.
Wherein, planting tube includes U-type groove 1 and cover board 2, and filling substrate includes polyurethane mesh sponge 3 and hydrophily cloth
4。
By the polyurethane mesh sponge 3 of strip and hydrophily cloth 4 in a manner of parallel to U-type groove length direction, from U
The side of type groove, is alternately filled in U-type groove successively.Generally by the way of two folders one, as shown in Figure 3, i.e. two layers of polyurethane
Mesh sponge presss from both sides the mode of one layer of hydrophily cloth, can also be needed according to plantation by the way of three folders, two or four folder three, this
Sample can realize the planting effect that duplicate rows or the field planting of three rows are carried out on a planting tube.It should be noted that in filling base
, it is necessary to which hydrophily cloth is extended a distance in planting tube apical position during matter, and cross section in whole pipe is folded over,
Form a water receiving face 41.There are two pieces and above hydrophily cloth, extension section first merges refolding.This water receiving face 41 can be with
Ensure no matter nutrient solution drops in which position in planting tube, as long as on this water receiving face, can be transferred through the hair of hydrophily cloth 4
Thin guiding function, makes nutrient solution permeate flowing downwards along hydrophilic cloth., can be suitable behind when polyurethane mesh sponge length is inadequate
Connect one section.When hydrophily cloth length is inadequate, also can one section of drop-over, but need to ensure that there is at least weight of 3cm or so in joint
It is folded, so as to the smooth outflow of nutrient solution.
After matrix is filled, you can carry out field planting operation.During field planting, according to the requirement of definite value spacing in the rows, in field planting position
Place, it is singlehanded or strutted the contact surface of any polyurethane mesh sponge 3 and hydrophily cloth 4 using instrument, seedling 5 will be colonized
Root is put into the distracted space of institute, then allows polyurethane mesh sponge 3 to clamp the root of seedling 5 i.e. naturally with hydrophily cloth 4
Can.When seedling 5 is put into, is suitably tilted towards field planting tube top extreme direction and be more conducive to its growth.Seedling 5 can for sponge or carbon cotton seedling
Directly be colonized, for native seedling or generic media seedling retain small part soil or matrix is colonized.As shown in Figure IV, as it is colonized
After the completion of schematic diagram.
After the completion of field planting, cover board 2 is installed in U-type groove 1, covers the plantation gap area in U-type groove 1.Such as figure five, six
It is shown, it is the schematic diagram in the case of two kinds of different field planting spacing in the rows requirements.
Finally planting tube is positioned in a liquid return trough 6, is leant against on support transverse slat 7.The nutrient solution of trickle irrigation is by positioned at kind
Plant the liquid supply pipe supply in tube top portion.Planting tube overall weight is all supported in itself by planting tube substantially, the support transverse slat 7 at the back side to by
Power is of less demanding, greatly reduces the load-bearing requirements of whole supporting rack.Top trickle irrigation feedwater, for water planting, drops significantly
Low feedwater flow, also reduce further the construction requirements and operation energy consumption of water-feeding ＆ drainaging pipeline.
During harvesting, directly planting tube can be removed, be placed on workbench and carry out recovery operations.Matrix afterwards is replaced, pipe
Road cleaning, disinfection and again definite value operation can also complete in the lump.Need to carry out the side of operation by planting facility compared to tradition
Formula, operating efficiency is high, easy to equipment, the application of automation.
It these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the spiritual and former of the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement for being made within then etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soilless culture planting tube, including U-type groove and cover board, it is characterised in that cover board is in a manner of splicing, installed in U
Plantation gap area in type groove.
2. soilless culture planting tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the U-type groove and cover board are overlapping in installation
Place is designed with for fixed recessed structure.
3. a kind of soilless culture planting matrix, it is characterised in that including polyurethane mesh sponge and hydrophily cloth two parts.
4. soilless culture planting matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the polyurethane mesh sponge and hydrophilic
Property cloth be processed into strip, and in a manner of parallel to U-type groove length direction, from the side of U-type groove, be alternately filled in successively
In U-type groove.
5. soilless culture planting matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the hydrophily cloth is on U-type groove top
End position extends a distance, and is folded over whole pipe inner section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711292550.5A CN107926693B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Planting tube for soilless culture three-dimensional planting and filling matrix thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711292550.5A CN107926693B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Planting tube for soilless culture three-dimensional planting and filling matrix thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926693A true CN107926693A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107926693B CN107926693B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=61945273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711292550.5A Active CN107926693B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Planting tube for soilless culture three-dimensional planting and filling matrix thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926693B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668879A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation column and vertical water train planting equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2598343Y (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-01-14 | 郭�东 | Soilless planting device |
| CN102217505A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-19 | 四川融熠科技有限公司 | Plant self-irrigating cultivation column |
| CN202958375U (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-06-05 | 大洋塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly medium planting groove structure |
| CN202979844U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江大学 | Domestic vertical type soilless culture device |
| CN103798076A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
| CN104012380A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-03 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for sweet olive plants |
| CN104686315A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-06-10 | 吾邦土智慧生活股份有限公司 | Planting combined bed board structure with movable spacing |
| CN104885894A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Tank-absorption-type water supply system and movable landscape wall based thereon |
| CN105638423A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-06-08 | 冯志华 | Vertical planting machine tower |
| CN107318305A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 安康学院 | A kind of konjaku true seed fast breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711292550.5A patent/CN107926693B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2598343Y (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-01-14 | 郭�东 | Soilless planting device |
| CN102217505A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-19 | 四川融熠科技有限公司 | Plant self-irrigating cultivation column |
| CN202979844U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江大学 | Domestic vertical type soilless culture device |
| CN202958375U (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-06-05 | 大洋塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly medium planting groove structure |
| CN103798076A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
| CN104012380A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-03 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for sweet olive plants |
| CN104686315A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-06-10 | 吾邦土智慧生活股份有限公司 | Planting combined bed board structure with movable spacing |
| CN104885894A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Tank-absorption-type water supply system and movable landscape wall based thereon |
| CN105638423A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-06-08 | 冯志华 | Vertical planting machine tower |
| CN107318305A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 安康学院 | A kind of konjaku true seed fast breeding method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668879A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation column and vertical water train planting equipment |
| CN108668879B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2024-01-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation stand and vertical water planting equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107926693B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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